训练15 阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空＋书面表达
(建议用时60分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解 (处理) of items causes them considerable pain.When people hoard a massive amount of objectsch TV.Sometimes the hoarding is so severe that parts of their homes become inaccessible.
But among the many problems that such behavior brings about，the most significant are the health risks.Once hallways and windows are blocked，hoarders are at the risk of dying in a fire，since they no longer have a clear path of evacuation (疏散)．Things that are piled up high can fall on top of the homeowner(卫生)．Areas where food can't be properly cleaned begin to attract insectsgress behind closed doors，people can accumulate collections of objects for years before friends or family members become aware of the problem.A second reason is that hoarders often don't recognize that they have a problem，and will continue to live in denial until they get professional help.
When attempting to make a diagnosis，psychologists don't regard hoarding as a disorder in itself.Instead，it's often seen as a symptom of obsessivecompulsive disorder (强迫症)y has only recently begun an intensive study of boarding，and more research is needed in order to understand its causes and find effective treatment.
1．The first paragraph mostly serves to
．rding
B．inform the public of the hoarder's lifestyle
C．illustrate how frequently hoarders' lifestyle
D．explain how hoarders react when items are disposed
2．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Hoarders' houses are not always out of order.
B．Hoarding is regarded as a disorder by psychologists.
C．Symptoms of hoarding can't be easily noticed since it progresses quietly.
D．The mental health community has found effective treatments for hoarding.
3．We can infer from the passage that
．arder
D．hoarded items can't be piled higher than a person's head
4．The underlined word “quotidian” probably means
．B．ordinary【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文属于日常生活类短文阅读。囤积者是指有些人不能或不愿意把物品带走而且处置(处理)项目对他们造成相当大的痛苦。人们囤积大量的物品这些东西占据了他们家的居住空间。随着收集的东西越来越多他们无法做简单的日常活动如做饭或看电视。有时囤积是如此严重他们的房子的部分空间变得无法接近。1．解析：选A。写作态度题。第一段主要介绍了囤积者的特点以及囤积对生活带来的不便开门见山地引入主题A选项“介绍囤积的问题”。2．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A second reason is that hoarders often don't recognize that they have a problem可知第二个原因是囤积者不会意C选项“一旦囤积的毛病安安静静地发展后囤积症状很难被意识到”。3．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The mental health community has only recently begun an intensive study of boardingstand its causes and find effective treatment.”可知心理健康社区最近才开始进行深入的研究需要更多的研究来了解它的原因并找到有效的治疗方法。故答案为A选项“囤积是一个严重的问题需要关注”。4．解析：选B。猜测词义题。quotidian“平凡的普通的”。abnormal“反常的异常的”；ordinary“平凡的普通的skillful“灵巧的熟练的”；popular“流行的”。故选B。完形填空(2016·天津市和平区高三模拟)“Are you going shopping today？” my husband
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to，” I said.Thanksgiving was only a couple days away.My money was
2
and I knew I had to be creative in my shopping that day.
For a few seconds，Roy sat
3
on the other end of the line.The nervousness gradually increased under the wordlessness，which I couldn't wait to break through.“Why do you ask？” I whispered
4
what he might say.
“Nancy，there's a family with six kids that will not have anything to
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for Thanksgiving.The little one is only five years old.While you're at the store could you
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buy something for them？” My head began to spin when I was thinking about the fifty dollars I had
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for our family's Thanksgiving dinner.
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the hungry guests who would be coming to our house for dinner.I put my head down on my desk，already feeling
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．There's no way possible(怜悯)I heard in my husband's
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struck a nerve inside me.
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but only if God helps.”
I finished my work and
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all the way to the nearest grocery store.I entered the parking lot and noticed a big
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in the grocery store window：Turkeys—29 cents a pound.“Thank God！” I said to myself.
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．“Limit one.” But I needed at least two so I decided to find the manager.I
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the problem.He made an exception.To my
16
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my heart，even though I had never met her.
Later that afternoon，Roy and I made a special delivery to a home
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with children of all ages.I will never forget the
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on the six kids' faces.
By far，that was the greatest
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of my life.
1．A.plan B．refuse2．A.private
B．enough3．A.nervously
B．silently4．A.arranging
B．receiving5．A.eat
B．do6．A.freely
B．possibly7．A.lent
B．pulled8．A.invited
B．organized9．A.affected
B．defeated10．A.voice
B．face11．A.Bad
B．Poor12．A.angered
B．worried13．A.flower
B．sign14．A.sank
B．fell15．A.explained
B．promised16．A.horror
B．sadness17．A.broken
B．stolen18．A.covered
B．shaped19．A.sorrow
B．loneliness20．A.year
B．season【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲Nancy只有50美元过感恩节她的丈夫Roy说要帮六个孩子的家庭买些食物过感恩节因此而苦恼。在感恩节那天当Nancy完成工作去杂货店买东西时发现火鸡只要29美分一磅但限购一只。在和经理沟通后美元买下两只火鸡和一些饼干。当Nancy和Roy将这些食物送给6个孩子的家庭孩子们十分高兴。Nancy认为这是最棒的感恩节。1．解析：选A。考查动词。plan“计划”；refuse“拒绝”；fail“失agree“同意”。由下文 “I knew I had to be creative in my shopping that day.”可知不得不在感恩节那天创造性地购物。故选A。2．解析：选D。考查形容词。private“私人的”；enough“足够的”；endless“无尽的”；limited“有限的”。由下文“My head began to spin when I was thinking about the fifty dollars I had”可知只有50美元她的钱十分有限。故选D。3．解析：选B。考查副词。nervously“紧张不安地”；silently“寂静地”；friendly“友好地”；excitedly“激动地”。由下文“The nervousness gradually increased under the wordlessness”可知在无言相对后变得紧张不安起来她迫不及待地打破了寂静。故选B。 4．解析：选C。考查动词。arrange“安排”；receive“收到”；fear“害怕”；blame“责怪”。由上文“‘Why do you ask？’I whispered.”可知低声问Roy“为什么你这样问？” Nancy害怕听到RoyC。5．解析：选A。考查动词。eat“吃”；do“做”；pay“支付”；say“说”。由下文“for our family's Thanksgiving dinner”可知所说的是感恩节的晚餐。故选A。6．解析：选B。考查副词freely“自由地”；possibly“可能地”；gently“轻regularly“有规律地”。由语境可知Roy希望Nancy能买点东西给孩子们由下文“There's no way possible可知认为这件事不可能。故选B。7．解析：选D。考查动词。lend“借给”；pull“拉”；hide“躲藏”；save“保存”。由情理可知攒的50美元是留给自己家过感恩节用的。故选D。8．解析：选C。考查动词。invite“邀请”；organize“组织”；count“数计算”；connect“联系”。由上文“In the back of my mind”可知在脑海中计算要来吃饭饥饿的客人。故选C。9．解析：选B。考查动词。affect“影响感动”；defeat“打败”；satisfy“满意”；bore“烦扰”。由I put my head down on my desk”可知将头耷拉在桌上觉得自己想不出方法应对完全被打败了。故选B。10．解析：选A。考查名词。voice“声音”；face“脸”；heart“心脏”；body“身体”。由上文“But the compassion I heard ” 可知听到丈夫的声音。故选A。11．解析：选C。考查形容词。bad“糟糕的”；poor“可怜的”；sure“一定的”；afraid“害怕的”。由“but only if God helps”可知选择帮助这些客人她希望如果有上帝的帮助就好了。故选C。12．解析：选D。考查动词。anger“生气”；worry“担心”；wonder“想知道”；pray“祈祷”。由下文“‘Thank God！’ I said to myself.”可知一路上都在祈祷。故选D。13．解析：选B。考查名词。flower“花朵”；sign“告示招牌”；book“书”；word“字词”。由下文but when I read the sign可知我在看杂货店橱窗里的招牌。Turkeys—29 cents a pound.上面写着火鸡29美分一磅。故选B。14．解析：选A。考查动词。sink“沉落”；fall“落下跌倒”；end“结束”；hold“握住”。由下文“‘Limit one.’ But I needed at least two so I decided to find the manager.”可知限购一只火鸡但Nancy至少需要两只火鸡所以她心里一沉。故选A。15．解析：选A。考查动词。explain“解释”；promise“保证”；require“要求”；correct“改正”。由语境可知我向经理解释了我的问题他为我破例。故选A。16．解析：选D。考查名词。horror“恐惧”；sadness“伤心”；credit“信用”；surprise“惊讶”。由下文“I was even able to purchase a package of cookies”可知的50美元足够了她甚至to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。17．解析：选B。考查动词。break“破碎”；steal“偷窃”；operate“运转操作”；support“支持”。由下文“even though I had never met her”可知即使Nancy从未见过那个5岁的孩子但是孩子仿佛已经赢得了Nancy的欢心。故选B。18．解析：选C。考查动词。cover“覆盖”；shape“形成”；fill“填满”；make“制作”。由下文“children of all ages”可知这个家里全是年龄不一的孩子们。故选C。19．解析：选D。考查名词。sorrow“忧伤”；loneliness“孤独”；disappointment“失望”；smile“微笑”。由情理可知Nancy和Roy给孩子带来礼物时孩子都十分高兴。故选D。20．解析：选C。考查名词。year“年”；season“季节”；Thanksgiving“感恩节”；reward“报答”。由上文 “Thanksgiving was only a couple days away.”可知这是一个很棒的感恩节。故选C。语法填空your life，new research suggests.1.
(have) to endure much noise has been linked to shorter life expectancy and a 2.
(high) risk of stroke.People
3.
(surround) by daytime traffic noise louder than 60db were 4 per cent more likely 4.
(die) than those 55db—roughly the level of a loud conversation.The extra deaths mostly 5.
(involve) heart or artery disease—6.
could in turn be linked to raised blood pressure，sleep problems and stress brought on by noise.A total of 8.6 million 7.
(live) in London between 2003 and 2010 provided data for the study.In London，more than 1.6 million people 8.
(expose) to daytime road traffic noise louder than this threshold.The study also found that adults living in areas with the noisiest daytime traffic were 5% more likely to be admitted to hospital for stroke than 9.
from quieter neighborhoods.For the elderly，this increase in risk rose 10.
9%.
1．解析：Having。动名词作主语。分析句中成分可以看出句子的谓语动词是has been linked因此用动名词作主语。2．解析：higher。用比较级与前面的shorter相一致。3．解析：surrounded。逻辑主语people与surround形成被动关系用过去分词作定语。4．解析：to die。be likely to do“可能”是固定搭配。5．解析：involved。纵观全文可以看出这是一个研究报告报告内容用的过去时。6．解析：which。此处引导非限制性定语从句关系代词在句中作主语用which7．解析：living。逻辑主语与live形成主动关系用现在分词作定语。8．解析：are exposed。expose在句中作谓语动语暴露”。9．解析：those。考查代词。指adults。10．解析：to。升高到9%用to。易错提醒：此处易误用by表示升高了多少时用by。写作来自美国的友好学校Asheville School的老师要来你校访问交流。假定你是高三学生李华你认为自己符合校团委招聘志愿者的条件请用英语写一封自荐信。志愿者招聘主要条件：1．英语较好可以用日常英语进行交流；2．乐于助人有奉献精神；3．愿参加必要的培训服从学校安排。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好。
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：i Hua，a Senior 3 student.I think I am qualified for the job.I have a good command of oral English，which can make me communicate with foreigners freely.What's more，I am always ready to help others and full of spirit of devotion.Aiming to do the work well，I'd like to receive any necessary training，and do whatever our school requires.Believe me，and I'll make full preparations and there is no doubt that I will be an outstanding volunteer.
I would appreciate it if you could take my request into consideration.
Yours，
Li Hua