训练18 阅读理解＋阅读(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Shakespeare City Walk
This 90minute leisurely walking tour does not go to the Globe Theater (because everyone already knows it)，but instead uncovers lessknown monuments and locations in the City of London with connections to Shakespeare's life，his friends，his loves and his work.
The Shakespeare City Walk takes place on Fridays at 11 a．m.at Temple Tube Station.Temple Tube Station，London
Telephone: ＋44(0)790 574 6733Camera Walk
Learn how to take better photos as you explore London with a professional photographer on a Camera Trails tour.Walk around Brick Lane and Spitalfields on the Urban East tour，or take photos of Big Ben and St.Paul's Cathedral on the
South Bank tour.
Address：Trafalgar Square＋44(0)798 957 9336The Celebrity Planet
See celebrity (名人) homes：40 Porchester Square＋ 44 (0) 207 193 8770Sandemans New London Tours
Sandemans New London Tours offer a completely free tour of Royal London，including the changing of the guard.There's also an Old City of London Tour，and a Grim Reapers of London Tour.Our expert guides work for tips，and you
contribute to the pollution problem of London's cars and buses.
Email: info@neweuropetours.com
1．Which is TRUE about the Shakespeare City Walk?
A．It includes a visit to a famous theater.
B．It lasts about half a day.
C．It consists of not so many famous destinations.
D．It takes place five days a week.
2．Jack is interested in photography.He will probably
．＋44(0)798 957 9336info@neweuropetours.com
3．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A．To encourage people to take on a vacation rather than stay at home.
B．To introduce several tours in Britain and attract more tourists.
C．To inform people of the addresses of several tours.
D．To show people the good influence of taking tours.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了四个英国旅游项目的相关信息包括具体内容、地址、联系方式等事项。1．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一个项目Shakespeare City Walk第一句中介绍的 ...does not go to the Globe Theater(because everyone already knows it)ts and locations ...可知这趟旅行不会去那些人尽皆知的著名景点。故选C项其余三项不符合文章内容。2．解析：选A。细节理解题。由题干“杰克对摄影感兴趣”可知他会选择第二个旅游项目Camera Walk可排除B项；根据Camera Walk中的Telephone：＋44(0)798 957 9336可知选A项。C项对应第三个项目；D项对应第四个项目。3．解析：选B。推理判断题。从全文来看文章主要介绍了四个英国旅游项目的相关信息其目的B项。此题误选A项文章里没有出现明确鼓励人们出门旅游的话语故排除。阅读填空 prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided.1.
●2.
When you are nervous，angry or upset，try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.Running，walking，playing tennis，and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
●Take care of yourself
3．
If you easily get angry and can't sleep well enough，or if you're not eating properly，it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping，you should consult a doctor.
●Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment.Don't forget，play can be just as important to your overall wellbeing as work.
4.
Go windowshopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something you enjoy.
●5.
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there's so much to do，and not enough time”．Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result，you may not achieve anything.Instead，make a list of everything you have to do，then do one thing at a time，checking off each task as it is completed.Set out to do the most important task first.
A．Do whatever you like and want to do
B．You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.
C．Make a list of things to do
D．Try physical activity
E．You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.
F．You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.
G．The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
【解题导语】 虽然生活中完全不受压力的影响是不可能的但不能避免时防止压力以及减少它的影响是可能的。1．解析：选G。前句介绍说压力在生活中不可避免开门见山地介绍主题；下文介绍减轻压力的方法。故选G项“以下是应对压力2．解析：选D。根据第二段中的“Running you might try.”可知跑步散步打网球在你的花园里工作是你可以尝试的一些活动。故选D项“尝试做一些体育活动”。3．解析：选B。标题Take care of yourself(照顾好自己)本段主要介绍了好好照顾自己的身体和情绪能让我们的生活状态更好。故选B项“你应该尽一切努力吃得好并得到足够的休息”。4．解析：选E。根据标题Make time for yourself(给自己腾出时间)可知本段主要内容为人们应该合理安排生活工作之余给自己腾出休闲的时间故选E项“你需要从日常生5．解析：选C。根据本段核心句“Insteadg off each task as it is completed.”可知相反把你要做的每件事列一个清单然后做一件事检查每个任务的完成。故选C项“将要做的事列一个清单”。完形填空
1
know if his name was Vit or Wit.I will
2
him as Wit in this story of mine.He was a pale，thin guy.Not only his build looked weak，the way he
3
was also weak.He walked slowly but he tried to stay off everyone's way.The friends in my class，Jean and Ingrid，would
4
him.Truth to be told，I
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them as well.We did things like taking his stuff，like his pens and pencils，and
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them somewhere in the school.
Wit was also really
7
of insects，even butterfly.Jean，Ingrid，and I often put a beetle on his clothes and he would run around，trying to
8
it off.There were many beetles in the school so that was the
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insect we used to scare him with.Other insects such as butterfly were hard to
10
so we pretty much gave up on it.We would often take the
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when Wit was offguard and put the insects on him.
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it was on him，he would run around or jump about.He was too scared to
13
it and pull it off.
Suddenly one day，we were
14
by the school.When I walked into the room，Wit's mother，as well as Ingrid's mother，Jean's father，and mine were
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in the room silently.Wit's mother said that Wit went home and
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the sandbag shouting “Jean！！！ Ingrid！！！ Archer！！！”
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every day.I wanted to laugh but didn't with all the
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she was putting on us.She asked many things？”Apparentlyd to have bullied Wit quite a lot and got quite a(n)
19
from Wit's and her own mother.
I think it should have been quite guilty for
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to see us scolded by the parents.However，we decided to stop bullying Wit and be friendly to him.
1．A.briefly B．abruptly2．A.think of
B．focus on3．A.acted
B．operated4．A.get close to
B．look up to5．A.betrayed
B．joined6．A.hid
B．distributed7．A.fond
B．scared8．A.see
B．set9．A.only
B．acute10．A.find
B．recognize11．A.chance
B．risk12．A.While
B．Though13．A.attach
B．touch14．A.picked out
B．called ind on
D．kicked off15．A.staring
B．sighingC．sitting
D．weeping16．A.carried
B．threw17．A.nearly
B．hardly18．A.burden
B．pressure19．A.forgiving
B．understanding20．A.Ingrid
B．Jean【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文属于学校生活类短文。文章讲述了我的同班同学——我并不知道他的名字是Vit还是Wit因为长相丑陋从而遭到同学们的嘲笑和戏弄。随着故事的发展我们不再Vit，反而对他更加友好。1．解析：选C。考查副词。briefly“简洁地”；abruptly“突然地意外地”；actually“实际地”；constantly“不断地时常地”。句意：实际上我并不知道他的名字是Vit还是Wit。故选C。2．解析：选D。考查动词词组。think of“记起想起”；focus onlaugh at“嘲笑”；refer to“涉及指的是”；refer to ...as ...“把……称作……”。句意：在我的故事里我将他称作Wit。3．解析：选A。考查动词。act“行为行动”；operate“操作经营”；attack“袭击”；respond“回答做出反应”。句意：不仅仅是他的外表很弱他行动也很虚弱。故选A。4．解析：选D。考查动词词组。get close to“靠近接近”；look up to“尊敬”；get tired of “厌烦”；make fun of“取笑”。联系上下文前句介绍说他走得很慢但试图远离其他人的方向说明他不合群容易被人取笑。句意：班上的一对朋友经常取笑他。5．解析：选B。考查动词。betray“背叛”；join“加入”；tease“取笑戏弄”；reject“拒绝排斥”。句意：我也加入了他们。故选B。6．解析：选A。考查动词。hide“隐藏隐瞒”；distribute“分配散步”；throw“抛掷”；preserve“保存保护”。句意：我们拿他的东西比如钢笔和铅笔并把它们藏在学校里。故选A。7．解析：选B。考查动词。be fond of“喜爱”；be scared of“害怕”；be cautious of“对……小心”；be ashamed of“对……感到羞耻”。根据后文中I often put a beetle on his clothes and he would
run around“我经常把甲壳虫放在他的衣服上然后他会跑得好远。”可推测很害怕昆虫。故选B。8．解析：选C。考查动词词组。see off“送行送别”set off“出发动身”；
shake off“抖掉甩掉”；take off“起飞脱掉”。根据7题分析害怕昆虫所以试图把身上的虫子抖掉。故选C。9．解析：选C。考查形容词。only“唯一的”；acute“精确的”；main“主要的”；rare“稀少的”。句意：学校里有很多甲壳虫所以这是我们主要用来吓唬他的昆虫。故选C。10．解析：选D。考查动词。find“找到发现”；recognize“意识到”；raise“提升增加”；capture“捕捉”。联系上下文文中提到甲壳虫是学校里最多的昆虫所以蝴蝶应该是很难抓我们只好放弃。故选D。11．解析：选A。考查名词。chance“机会”；risk“风险”；trouble“麻烦”；order“命令顺序”。句意：我们必须抓住机会在Wit毫无准备的A。12．解析：选C。考查连词。while“然而”；though“虽然”；once“一旦”；unless“除非……否则……”；根据后文中he would run around or jump about
“他会跑或跳起来”可推测前句说的是虫子扔到Wit身上后。故选C即一旦虫子扔到Wit身上后。13．解析：选B。考查动词。attach“贴上系上”；touch“触摸”；sniff“嗅闻”；defend“辩护保卫”。句意：他因为太害怕不敢触摸只能把衣服脱掉。故选B。14．解析：选B。考查动词词组。pick out“挑选取出”；call in“叫……来”；spy on“侦查暗中监视”；kick off“开始干踢掉”。根据后文作者对Wit的行为使Wit的心理受到很大的打击给他的生活带来了痛苦B，即学校叫我们过去。15．解析：选C。考查动词。stare“凝视”；sigh“打手势标记”；sit“坐”；weep“啜泣”。联系上下文家长被老师叫去学校。故选C即安安静静地坐着。16．解析：选D。考查动词。carry“搬运携带”；throw“扔”；fill“填充充满”；hitWit每天放学回家后打沙包。hit sandbag“打沙包”。故选D。17．解析：选A。考查副词。nearly“几乎差不多”；hardly“几乎不简直不”；merely“仅仅”；approximately“近似地大约地”。句意：Wit几乎每天回家后都打沙包而且大叫着“Jean！！！Ingrid！！！Archer！！！”
故选A。18．解析：选B。考查名词。burden“负担”；pressure“压力”；duty“责任”；doubt“怀疑”。联系上下文的举动使作者又想嘲笑但碍于Wit的妈妈的压力作者没有。故选B。19．解析：选D。考查动词。forgive“原谅”；understand“懂得理解”；praise“夸奖”；scold“责骂”。联系上下文前文中提到Jean seemed to have bullied Wit quite a lot.Jean“似乎经常欺负Wit”。所以Jean被Wit的妈妈责骂了很多次。故选D。20．解析：选C。考查名词。句意：我想Wit看到我们被父母责骂一定感到很愧疚。联系上下文可知和Jean都是被责骂的对象而D选项很明显不符合语境。故选C。Ⅳ.短文改错se of belonging.I was learnt this lesson by helping a total stranger out last Friday.
I was riding a bike back home while I came across an old man lying in the middle of the street with a basket full of things beside me.See this，I quickly came to him and help him stand up.I was happy to see he was not serious injured.The old man was too grateful that he was moved to tears.
Helping others is really the easiest thing to make one happy!
答案：give
hand to a stranger whenever possible.
There are many reasons why helping others
good.Not only does it give us a great sense of satisfaction，but this
satisfaction can result
a sense of belonging.I
learnt this lesson by helping a total stranger out last Friday.
I was riding a bike back home
I came across an old man lying in the middle of the street with a basket full of things beside . this，I quickly came to him and
him stand up.I was happy to see he was not
injured.The old man was
grateful that he was moved to tears.
Helping others is really the easiest thing to make one happy!