训练19 2阅读理解＋阅读填空＋语法填空(建议用时30分Ⅰ.阅读理解A
Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship (学徒期) as a painter.On Friday morningGarcia began saying，“We're going to die”，she knew she had to act.Pina，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to lie on the floor.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.
“I said，‘ OK，we're going to lie down and we're all going to play a game，’ ”Pina said.“We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun.”
Pina patiently waited，and a few minutes later，Riverside County sheriff's deputies (县治安官助理) arrived.Pina and the children were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first floor.below.
“I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn't be afraid，” Pina said.“I was definitely afraid inside，but I couldn't let them know that.”
Not long after dropping the children out of the window，firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her.Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke，but nobody was seriously injured.
1．When Pina saw the fire，which is the right order of what she did according to Paragraph 2?
①told children to lie on the floor ②let children start singing ③sealed the door ④called 911B．④③①②
C．③④①②
D．①③④②
2．Why did Pina and the children start to sing songs?
A．To make herself not scared.
B．To spend time waiting for rescue.
C．To help calm down the children.
D．To practice the fire safety training.
3．According to the text，we know that
．sent to hospital after the fire
D．the fire didn't cause any death
4．Which of the following words can best describe Pina?
A．Patient.
B．Brave.
C．Timid.
D．Frightened.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了皮纳和家里四个小孩子被困火场但她临危不乱利用学过的消防知识最终成功获救。1．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句Pina可知皮纳首先封住门然后让孩子们躺在地板上之后报警然后让孩子们开始唱歌故选A项。2．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn't be afraid ...可知她当时让孩子们做的一切都是为了让孩子们保持冷静避免引起恐慌故选C项。根据文章倒数第二段中的I was definitely afraid inside ...可知皮纳自己也是害怕的故排除A项；B项“打发时间等待救援”与D项“练习消防安全训练”明显不符合事实。3．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 ...but nobody was seriously injured可知没有人在火灾中受重伤故选D项。根据文章倒数第二段中的I was definitely afraid inside ...可知皮纳自己也是害怕的故排除A项；根据文章第五段可知皮纳先把孩子们从窗口放下自己最后获救故排除B项；C项在文中未被提及。4．解析：选B。推理判断题。皮纳在发生火灾时临危不乱利用学过的消防知识成功救下了自己和家里的四个孩子由此可推断她的行为是勇敢的故选B项。patient意为“耐心的”；timid意为“胆小的；羞怯的”；frightened意为“害怕的”。长难句分析：On Thursday nightghter，nephew and two nieces in her sister's apartment，she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire.
句式分析：本句为主从复合句主句是she smelled smoke and realized ...。在本句中引导时间状语从句意为“当……的时候”；主句谓语动词为smelled与realized而the apartment building was on fire为省略了引导词that的宾语从句作realized的宾语。句意：在星期四晚上B
Working women make up nearly half of the U．S.workforce，and 51 percent of professional workers，like doctors，lawyers，nurses and accountants，are female.While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding，it often comes with one big downside: weight gain!
New research published this week in the International Journal of Obesity (肥胖) shows that working women are more likely to be overweightnd the more you work，the more pounds you're likely to pile on.Like many women，I work a lot! As a selfemployed nutrition communications specialist，I sit at my desk，in front of a computer for hours.Sitting alone is one of the worst things you can do for your health，and it's directly linked to being overweight and increases fatness，so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isn't that surprising.If you work，you have less time to move around.Obesity researchers are revealing many other ways that employment is harmful to your diet and waistline.
In the International Journal of Obesity study，some 9，276 Australian women aged 45－50 had their body weight and employment status monitored for two years.Results? Those who worked more than 35 hours per week were likely to gain weight compared to those who worked fewer hours or were out of the workforce.What's morenly attribute weight gain among working women to inactivity，lack of time for food preparation，more use of prepared foods，high levels of stress，lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol.I'll also add in travel，meals eaten out and working at night as other factors that I can find to make balancing work with a healthy diet a challenge.
5．The text is probably taken from
．hion journal
6．According to the last paragraph，the underlined words “attribute ...to ...” can be probably replaced by the words“
”．B．intend ...to ......
7．Which of the following is the cause of working women weight gain according to the passage?
A．Having adequate sleep.
B．Suffering too much pressure.
C．Setting aside time for food preparation.
D．Participating in activities.
8．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Consequences of Gaining Weight
B．Ways of Gaining Weight
C．Working Women More Likely Pile on Pounds
D．Causes that Lead to Fatness
【解题导语】 一项新的研究发现女性工作时间越多越有可能导致肥胖。文章说明了造成这种现象的原因及后果等。5．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据全文可知肥胖问题与健康息息相关由此可推知本文可能选自关于健康的杂志。故选B项。6．解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段第一句There are many causes leading to this.可知本段讨论的是造成肥胖的原因。所以第二句的意思应该是肥胖主要“归因于”以下几个因素……。attribute ...to ...意为“把……归因于……”与owe ...to ...是同义短语故选D项。devote ...to ...意为“把……用于……”意为“打算让……做……”意为“从……获得”均不符合语境。7．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句中的high levels of stress可知压力大是导致肥胖的原因之一B项。A、C、D三项分别与原文中的lack of sleep及inactivity意思相反。8．解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文讲述的是女性工作时间越多越有可能导致肥胖的社会现象。C项中两个信息Working Women及Pile on Pounds准确地概括出本文的主旨。长难句分析：And the authors of the Australian study mainly attribute weight gain among working women to inactivity句式分析：本句主语为authors谓语动词为attribute ...to ....意为to后的内容是导致女性肥胖的几个主要原因。句意：这项澳大利亚研究的作者们把职场女性体重的增加主要归因于缺乏活动、缺少准备食物的时间、经常吃加工过的食物、太大的压力、睡眠不足及过度饮酒。阅读填空e real goals
include
getting
exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills，like sportsmanship(体育精神)．hey respect coaches，and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games.1.
They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship－good and bad－from the adults in their lives.2.
If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans3．
Some of them are very basic and easy to do，like shaking hands with other players before a game.Other examples may take a little more courage，such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness(礼貌)and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life！4.
Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.！5.
When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thingGood sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.
B．On the contrary，bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
C．The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
D．Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
E．We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
F．Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
G．If you're a good sport on the field，you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.
【解题导语】 文章主要讲述了体育运动中最重要的1．解析：选B。上文说Good sportsmanship is all about respect.下文讲的是没有体育精神的人的一些行为上下文表达意思相反。2．解析：选D。下文是对该空的进一步解释。下一句中的parents and coaches和D项中的parents and coaches相一致都是对设空处前一句中所说的adults in their lives作进一步解释。3．解析：选A。根据文章结构本段主要讲了体育精神在很多方面都有体现但是本段缺少中心句。4．解析：选G。根据前文的 ...it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness(礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life！和下文的Being a good sport in the classroom ...可知设空处表示好的体育品格从运动场到教室的迁移。5．解析：选C。下文When others see you acting in a way ...(当其他人看到你用一种……方式表现时)和C项中的The example you set ...相一致。解答该题的关键词之一是others。语法填空1.
(enter) a hotel coffee shop 2.
sat at a table.A waitress put a glass of water in front of him.“How much is an ice cream？”“Fiftycents3.
right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
“How much is a dish of plain ice cream？” he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit 4.
(patience)．“Thirtyfive cents5.
(rude)．The little boy carefully counted the coins 6.
．“I will have a plain ice cream7.
(leave)．It was not long 8.
the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised 9.
what she saw.There10.
(place) neatly beside the empty dish，were two nickels and five pennies－her tip!1．解析：entered。句意：汤姆一个8岁的男孩进入当地的一家咖啡店并且坐下。由语境及2空后的sat可判断此处用过去式。2．解析：and。考查连词。句意同上。entered和sat是并列的动作。用and。3．解析：his。考查代词。句意：小男孩把右手从口袋里拿出来。用his指代the boy's。4．解析：impatient。考查形容词。句意：一些人在等着她的服务服务员变得不耐烦。impatient“不耐烦的”。5．解析：rudely。考查副词。句意：她粗鲁地说“35美分”。rudely“粗鲁地”修饰动词said。6．解析：again。考查副词。联系上下文前文中已经提到studied a number of coins in it所以这里应该用副词“再一次又一次”表示强调。7．解析：left。考查时态。设空处与前文出现finished，paid均为并列关系。8．解析：before。考查固定用法。句意：不久服务员又回来了。It is not long before ...“不久……”。9．解析：at。考查固定用法。be surprised at“对……感到惊奇对……感到意外”。句意：然后她开始打扫桌子突然之间她对自己的所见感到十分惊讶。10．解析：placed。考查被动语态。这是倒装句过去分词提前的完全倒装句正常的语序是two nickels and five pennies—her tip were placed neatly beside the empty dish。her tip和place是被动关系用placed。