四川苍溪县2017高考英语（一轮）阅读理解编练
2017高考模拟题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Who won China’s first gold medal at the 2017 Sochi Winter Olympics? It was Li Jianrou. The 27-year-old finished first in the women’s 500m short track speed skating on Feb 13. The race was full of drama. Three athletes fell over because of an accident caused by Elise Christie of Britain in the second turn and Li became the surprise winner.
Three-time defending champion Wang Meng of China missed the Olympics after breaking her ankle last month. Li had little experience in the race, where getting off to a quick Start is important. But she kept her cool while everyone else was falling around her.
“I feel very lucky,” Li said through a translator.
She and one of her coaches cried tears of joy after China joined South Korea as the only countries to win the same short track event four Olympics in a row. The Koreans won the 3,000 relay in 1994, 1998, 2002 and 2006.
“I cried because I was so excited,” Li said. “My coach told me this medal is for Wang Meng as well, so I felt very moved.”
Li’s victory made up for the surprising fall of teammate Fan Kexin in the semifinals. In the semis, Fan didn’t even complete the first lap of the race, catching her left blade（冰刀）as she skated near the front. She crashed on all fours into the crew of workers who maintain the ice between races. They climbed onto the top of the pads to avoid being injured by Fan’s long, sharp blades.
Arianna Fontana of Italy took the silver and Park Seung-hi of South Korea earned the bronze.
1. Who made a mistake causing three athletes to fall over in the final?
A. Li Jianrou
B. Elise Christie
C. Arianna Fontana
D. Fan Kexin
2. Which country won the women’s 500m short track event 4 Olympics in a row as well as China?
A. Italy
B. Japan
C. Britain
D. South Korea
3. Which statement below is tree according to the passage?
A. Li Jianrou won China’s first gold medal at Winter Olympics.
B. Wang Meng missed the Olympics because of an injury.
C. Fan Kexin was injured by long, sharp blades.
D. South Korea ranked second in the event.
参考答案1—3、B DB
【2017高考英语综合能力测试题】
A review from the International Programme on the State of the Ocean (IPSO), warns that the oceans are facing multiple threats. They are being heated by clima2r2e change, turning slowly less alkaline(碱性的)by absorbing CO2, and suffering from overfishing and pollution.
The report says, "We have been taking the ocean for granted. It has been shielding us from the worst effects of accelerating climate change by absorbing excess CO2 from the atmosphere. "
Although the temperature increases may be experiencing a pause, the ocean continues to warm regardless. For the most part, however, the public and policymakers are failing to recognize - or choosing to ignore - the severity of the situation. Coral reefs, for instance, are suffering from the higher temperatures.
IPSO, funded by charitable foundations, is publishing a set of five papers based on workshops in 2011 and 2017 in partnership with the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The reports call for governments all over the world to halt(暂停) CO2 increase at 450ppm, and also urge much more focused fisheries management and apriority list for tackling the key groups of chemicals that cause most harmful effects. They want the governments to negotiate a new agreement for the sustainable fishing in the high oceans to be monitored by a new global high seas enforcement agency.
The IUCN’s Prof Dan Laffoley said, "What these latest reports make absolutely clear is that delaying action will increase costs in the future and lead to even greater, perhaps permanent losses." The UN climate report confirmed that the ocean is bearing the pressure of human-induced changes to our planet. These discovery give us not only more cause for alarm - but also a road map for action. We must use it.
41. According to the passage, _______are NOT the reason why the oceans become slowly less
alkaline.
A. various pollutions
B. higher temperatures
C. bad fishing practices
D. destroyed coral reefs
42. The underlined word "shielding" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to"__________".
A. warning
B. protecting
C. showing
D. cooling
43. Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the reports published by IPSO?
A. To appeal to world governments to halt CO2 increase at 450ppm.
B. To tell us that the ocean is bearing the pressure of human-induced changes to our
planet.
C. To ask the governments to carry out new measures for the sustainable fishing in the
high oceans.
D. To advise the governments to make a priority list for tackling the key groups of
chemicals that cause most harm.
44. Which of the following can NOT be concluded from the passage?
A. The reports warn us that we need to take actions right now.
B. Coral reefs are weakened by bad fishing practices and pollution.
C. The global temperature is increasing and the ocean continues to warm as well.
D. It seems that the policymakers are trying to ignore the severity of the ocean
situation.
45.What is the probable purpose of this passage?
A. To tell us that the oceans become less alkaline.
B. To advise us to negotiate a new agreement for the sustainable fishing.
C. To tell us that global wa9rming has a great effect on the oceans' temperature.
D. To warn us that the oceans are in danger and immediate measures should be taken.
【参考答案】41-45 DBBCD
环保组织IPSO的报告指出，海洋正面临着多种威胁，如气候变暖；由于吸收过多二氧化碳、过度捕捞和污染所导致的海水碱性降低等。我们必须马上制定相应措施，防止情况继续恶化。
41. D。细节理解题。从文章第一段可知海水之所以碱性降低是因为吸收过多二氧化碳、过度捕捞和海水污染。从第二段中...the worst effects of accelerating climate change by absorbing excess CO2 from the atmosphere.可知吸收过多二氧化碳导致气候变化及气温上升，文中没有提及D选项，故选D。
42. B。词义猜测题。从文章第二段及最后一段中The UN climate report confirmed that the ocean is bearing the pressure of human-induced changes to our planet.可知，我们一直都把海洋看得理所当然的了。海洋一直在承担着由人类给我们这个星球带来的变化所引起的压力，即在保护着人类，故选B。
43. B。细节理解题。从文章第四段中可以找到答案。B选项的内容并不属于IPSO报告内容，最后一段指出它是联合国气候报告里确认的一个事实。
44. C。细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句Although the temperature increases may be experiencing a pause, the ocean continues to warm regardless.可知，尽管全球气温上升可能处于一个暂停阶段，但是海水的温度还是继续上升。
45. D。主旨大意题。全文详细阐述了IPSO报告中指出的海洋正面临的多种威胁，并警告我们必须尽快采取措施阻止情况继续恶化。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
广东珠海市高三期末质量监测A
STOCKHOLM, Oct．11 （Xinhua） -- Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced Peter Englund, Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday．
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2017 is awarded to Chinese writer Mo Yan "who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary," said Englund at a press conference．
Mo Yan, a pseudonym for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China．His parents were farmers．
As a 12-year-old during the Cultural Revolution he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory．In 1976 he joined the People's Liberation Army and during this time began to study literature and write．His first short story was published in a literary journal in 1981．
"In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth．This is apparent in his novel Hong gaoliang jiazu （1987, in English Red Sorghum 1993）," said the academy in a statement of Mo's biography．
The book consists of five stories that unfold and interweave in Gaomi in several turbulent decades in the 20th century, with depictions of bandit culture, the Japanese occupation and the harsh conditions endured by poor farm workers, according to the biography．Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou．
Through a mixture of fantasy and reality, historical and social perspectives, Mo Yan has created a world reminiscent in its complexity of those in the writings of William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez, at the same time finding a departure point in old Chinese literature and in oral tradition, the academy commented in the biographical statement．
In addition to his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays on various topics．In spite of his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the foremost contemporary authors, the statement added．
Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French and Japanese and many other languages．
Last year's literature prize went to Swedish poet Tomas Transtromer．
Alfred Nobel, a Swedish industrialist who invented dynamite, established the Nobel Prizes in his will in 1895．The first awards were handed out six years later．本文叙述了中国作家莫言摘取2017年诺贝尔文学奖，他出生于农民家庭，他在军队里时开始从事写作，写作的主要的素材就是来自他的农村的生活，他最出名的代表作就是《红高粱》。26．Where can you possibly read tins article?
A．In a magazine
B．At the front of a novel
C．In a Business brochure
D．on the newspaper【答案】D
【解析】文章出处题。根据STOCKHOLM, Oct．11 （Xinhua） -- Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced…
27．Which of the following Is closest in meaning to the underlined word "pseudonym" in paragraph 3?
A．eldest son
B．government leader
C．pen name
D．author【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据for Guan MoyeMo Yan是他的笔名，故选C。
28．Mo Yan started to earn his life
．
A．in 1967
B．in 1976
C．in 1981
D．in 1987【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Mo Yan, a pseudonym for Guan Moye, was born in 1955As a 12-year-old during the Cultural Revolution he left school to work莫言出生于1955年，12岁开始工作，可推知是1976年开始挣钱，故选A。
29．Which of the following statements is true?
A．Mo Yan started to write stories when he turned 20．
B．The stories in "Red Sorghum" describes both country and city life．
C．Mo Yan's works are widely read at home and abroad．
D．Besides writing novels, Mo Yan produced a film．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据he is seen in his homeland as one of the foremost contemporary authors, the statement added．Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French and Japanese and many other languages．30．The Nobel Prize was set up
.
A．by a Swede
B．by the Swedish Academy is Stockholm
C．in the 18th century D．to award greast literary figures【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Alfred Nobel, a Swedish industrialist who invented dynamite, established the Nobel Prizes in his will in 1895．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。广东珠海市高三期末质量监测
The day began with clear sunlight and blue skies．It soon turned into years of war, economic breakdown and political division. Ten years after the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon（五角大楼）on September 11,2001, America has come out of the smoke a very different country．Nearly 3,000 people died on September 11．
Suddenly America had to wake up to the fact that not everyone loves the USS A．Members of al-Qaeda, the militant group that earned out the attacks, were angry about US support for the Israelis
against Palestinians in the Middle East, about US troops in Saudi Arabia, and about sanctions （制裁）against Iraq．
"September 11 and the years that followed were a shock to our national consciousness," said Nicholas Bums, American ambassador to NATO （北约） at the time．The terrorists struck not only the buildings, but also Americans- faith in their power．The fear that America had lost control of events as widespread．
In the name of fighting terrorism, the US launched wars in Iraq and Afghanistan．More than 6,000 Americans have died．Tens of thousands of ordinary people in those countries have also lost their lives．
But deaths are only part of the story．The world was shocked by photographs of Americans torturing （折磨） Iraqis in Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad．David Goldstein, a reporter with The Kansas City Star, questioned American behavior: "Has torturing so-called terrorists saved American lives or made the values we advocate around the world weaker? …" Is that what we've become?"
However, a brief moment of national unity did occur straight after 9/11．"Americans were coming together in an unusually powerful way ．．．in the ashes．We live in a bittersweet memory of that collective tragedy and collective possibility," said filmmaker Ken Burns．
September 11 was that kind of common moment．When it was over, the Harth still turned in its usual way and the stars in the sky shone as before．But the universe had shifted somehow．
Though the world felt the consequence of September 11, more is to come．Ten years on, it still might be too soon to tell．
31．What is "al-Qaeda" in Paragraph 2?
A．It is the name of the leader of a militant group．
B．It is the name of a city in tie Middle East．
C．It is the name of an armed organization．
D．It is the name of a terrorist that carried out the 9/11 attacks．
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据它的同位语可知the militant group
32．Which statement is NOT true?
A．The US government gives supports to Israel but not to Palestine or Iraq．B．There are American troops stationed in Satidi Arabia．
C．The 9/11 event brought die US people into unity for some time．
D．More than 6000 Americans have died since the 9/11 attacks．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Nearly 3,000 people died on September 11．
33．What is robably the author's attitude towards America's military actions abroad?
A．It is necessary to sweep out all the terrorists around the world．
B．It is not very reasonable to launch wars in Iraq and Afghanistan．
C．It is quite right to apply military forces upon other nations．
D．The days of an eye for an eye should never be gone．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据But deaths are only part of the story．The world was shocked by photographs of Americans torturing （折磨） Iraqis in Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad
伊朗和阿富汗的战争是不合理的，故选B。
34．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Some Americans are skeptical about America's armed behavior overseas．
B．Tens of thousands of common people were killed in the wars besides American soldiers．
C．The 9/11 attacks damaged Americans' faith in their military and economical power．
D．More attacks will happen to the US ten years later．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据Though the world felt the consequence of September 11, more is to come．Ten years on, it still might be too soon to tell．35．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Result of Military Operations
B．America's Victory over Terrorists
C．Shadows of 9/11
D．Never Say Yes【答案】C
【解析】标题归纳题。根据Ten years after the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon（五角大楼）on September 11,2001, America has come out of the smoke a very different country．9/11带来的阴影，故选C。