四川苍溪县2017高考英语（一轮）阅读理解编练
2017高考模拟题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A man, who sometimes takes my bus, is in rags. His life seems different from that of the others. He looks exhausted and carries nothing. He appears along a downtown street, seemingly out of nowhere. We sometimes want to know where he sleeps at night.
A few weeks ago he boarded the bus. A few stops later, a young woman boarded. She swiped (刷) her bus-card, only to find the machine would not accept it. The driver told her to pay the $2.25 fare. 揑 just bought this card,?she said. 揑 paid the money...
.”
The driver said she could take the card back to the sales office and explain the problem. In the meantime she would have to pay the fare for that day. The woman became confused and distressed. The rest of us just watched, wondering how the problem would be solved. Suddenly the man rose from his seat, dropped a few coins into the fare box.
“You’re lucky,” the bus driver said quietly. “He paid for you.” Silence fell over the bus. The rest of us had watched the woman’s discomfort, but he felt it. We lawyers, journalists and business people headed downtown to help fix the world. He fixed her world.
I haven’t seen him since that day. Some people believe angels occasionally drop down and move among us. All I know is that I have a new respect for the simple act of kindness. It speeds us along on our way.
1. According to the first paragraph, the author _______.
A. thinks highly of the man
B. often gives the man some help
C. knows the man very well
D. considers the man strange
2. What does the underlined word “distressed” probably mean?
A. exited
B. generous
C. bored
D. anxious
3. What did the writer learn from the man?
A. to show concern for other people.
B. to lead a happy life like the man.
C. to share what he has with us.
D. to believe that people are born kind.
参考答案1—3、DDA
写人记事Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my
family’s last vacation.It was my six-year-old son’s winter break from school,and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week-long trip.The flight was overbooked,and Delta,the airline,offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York,so I had to get back.But that didn’t mean my husband and my son couldn’t stay.I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.
The next day,my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes,I encouraged—okay,ordered—them to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more Delta Dollars.Out total take: $1,600.Not bad,huh?
Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a big-time bargain hunter,I know the value of a dollar.And these days,a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I’ve made a living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth.I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes,clothes for my children,and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its shape longer,and it’s the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.
1.Why did Delta give the author’s family credits?()
A.Their flight had been delayed.
B.They had early bookings.
C.They took a later flight.
D.Their flight had been cancelled.
2.What can we learn about the author?()
A.She is very strict with her children.
B.She seldom makes a compromise.
C.She rarely misses a good deal.
D.She is interested in cheap products.
3.What does the author do?()
A.She’s a teacher.
B.She’s a housewife.
C.She’s a media person.
D.She’s a businesswoman.
4.What does the author want to tell us?()
A.How to expose bad tricks.
B.How to reserve airline seats.
C.How to spend money wisely.
D.How to make a business deal.
语篇解读:本文为记叙文。作者家人因为乘坐了晚点航班而得到补偿。作者通过这一故事告诉我们,在花钱的时候要精打细算,要做到花钱有所值。
答案及剖析:1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第五句可知,由于预订这趟航班的乘客过多,因此航空公司决定对于那些愿意退票,然后乘坐次日航班返回的人每人返还400美元。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句及第三段第二句中的“But as a big-time bargain hunter”可知,作者很少错过便宜的东西,故选C项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade.”可知,作者是一位媒体人。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知,作者想要告诉我们如何明智地花钱,在哪些地方可以省钱,在哪些地方可以出手大方。
【疑难词汇解读】
1.overbook v.超额预订
The flight was heavily overbooked.
该班机售票大大超出机位数量。
2.There is no shame in...
……不是什么丢脸的事。
There is no shame in wanting to be successful.
有抱负不是什么丢脸的事。
阅读理解
My father was chief engineer of a merchant ship ，which was sunk in world war ？？？the book night of the U-boats told the story。
Memories
In September ，1940，my mother ,sister and I went to Swansea ,where my father ‘s ship was getting ready to sail ,we brought him a family photography to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe .
Then I remember my mother lying face down ,sobbing .she had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo (鱼雷).
I can remember the arrived of the telegram（电板），which in those days always brought bad news .my grandmother opened it ,it read ,safe .love ted.”
My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee, his arm in a bandage.
He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war, for as long as I can remember ,he had a weak heart ,mother said it was caused by the torpedoes .he said it was because of the cigarette ,whichever ,he died suddenly in his early 50s.
Ten years later I read night of the U-boat and able to complete the story .
A toast
In my room is the book and the photograph .often , glass in hand, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion ,a sinking ship ,a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue ?lest (以免 )we forget ,I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.
(
) 1. We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea ______.
A. to meet a friend
B. to see the father
C. to take a family
D. to enjoy the sailing of the ship
(
) 2.W hat did the author learn about the father from the telegram ?
A. he was still alive
B. his knee was broken
C. his ship had been sunk
D. he had arrived in Glasgow
(
) 3.the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refers to the father’s _____ .
A. weak heart
B. taking a shore job
C. failure to return
D. injury caused by a torpedo
(
) 4.What can we know about the author’s father after his ship was attacked?
A. he lost his arm
B. he repaired the engines
C. he managed to take a lifeboat
D. he was the last to leave the ship
(
) 5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. a group of forgotten heroes
B. a book describing a terrifying battle
C. a ship engineer’s wartime experience
D. a merchant’s memories of a sea rescue
文章大意：文章介绍父亲经历的沉船事件
1. B 推理判断题。找到Memories下面第一段，文章讲到父亲从S起航，我们带给他family photograph目的是be kept with him和keep him safe,推断出我们是去给父亲送行
2. A
细节理解题。Telegram 定位，找到Memories 下面第三段，电报内容：safe,确定A
3. A 代词指代词。父亲说it是由cigarettes引起，母亲说it由torpedoes引起，it只代前文的week heart.
4. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句he was alone 确定D
5. C 主旨大意题，C正确。其它选项错误原因：A, forgotten heroes 在文中都没有涉及；B terrible battle 没有提；D merchant’s memories应该是作者（merchant’s child 的 memories）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
【2017嘉定区B
Blogs are here to stay. They have become a deep-rooted part of the literary, journalistic, and even social area.
Perhaps you would like to start a blog; perhaps you would like to improve your blog; perhaps you would like to take your blog to professional standards—as a means of earning incomes or increasing your visibility. Whatever your goal is, this course will move you in the right direction.
Millions of people have blogs. Only a part of them do it well enough to achieve real benefits, in terms of incomes, visibility, or sheer (纯粹的) entertainment. This course will show you how to join the band of better bloggers. You will learn how to find the right tone for your blog, set it up and maintain it, write posts that are effective and worth reading, and attract people from all over the world to your spot on the blogsphere. While it’s simple to start a blog, it takes vigilance and skill to do it really well, as is true of any kind of writing.
Among the topics covered: overviews of the blogsphere, the benefits of blogging, focusing on your blog concept, how to set up and maintain a blog, tips for effective blog writing and drawing visitors to your site.
You will get hands-on practice creating your blog plus time for questions. Whether you wish to blog for fun or business, you will gain a realistic understanding of how to become part of the blogsphere.
Course offered.
HOW TO BLOG
In this four-week course, a blogging expert will guide you through the process of conceiving, setting up, writing, and promoting a blog. Each student will consult with the instructor on a blog concept, then set up a “live” blog and introduce it to the rest of the class for feedback. Students will also have ample opportunities to ask the instructor questions.
ONLINE CLASSES
Tuition: $125. Registration Fee: $25
Each class is strictly limited to 25 students, aged 18 and up.
Starts New Lecture Location Time Enroll
Jan 12 Wednesdays Online 24hrs. a day CLASS FULL
Feb 9 Wednesdays Online 24hrs. a day CLASS FULL
Mar16 Wednesdays Online 24 hrs. a day Enroll
69. The passage is mainly about_______.
A. an online programme about blog history
B. an online writing arrangement
C. an online course for writing good blogs
D. an online competition in writing blogs
70. After joining in the course, you will______.
A. learn skills of writing effective blogs
B. have to recite the blog concepts
C. be required to write blogs as a career
D. choose blogs for fun or business
71. What do we know about the course?
A. There are no more than 25 students in each course.
B. The course is intended for teenagers under 18.
C. It will cost you $150 to learn the course.
D. New lectures are given each day every week.
【参考答案】69---71
C A C