2017届四川省长宁县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解练习：3（含解析）

　　四川长宁县2017高考英语阅读理解专题练习

　　2016高考训练题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Smoking is the worst thing you can do for your health. Fortunately, it’s never too late to get the benefits of quitting. If you’ve tried to quit before and failed, it’s time to make up your mind and try again.

　　Smoking is responsible for one of every five deaths. That includes 29% of all cancer deaths, 87% of all lung cancer deaths, and nearly 20% of all deaths are from cardiovascular disease. But long before smoking kills you, it ages you. You can see that smoking accelerates the drying and wrinkling of the skin. But there are fewer obvious effects as well. Indeed, smoking takes years away from your life. Nearly half of all chronic smokers die an average of 20 to 25 years before their time.

　　Besides an early death from cancer or heart disease, smoking can cause lung disorders. People who smoke over a pack a day have almost three times the risk of contracting pneumonia (肺炎) than that of non­smokers. By lowering levels of estrogen (雌性激素) in men and women, smoking speeds bone less. If a woman smokes a pack of cigarettes every day, she will enter menopause (更年期) with 5% to 10% less bone mass than a non­smoker.

　　The good news is that no matter what your age is or how long you’ve smoked, you’ll live longer if you quit today. The Coronary Artery Surgery Study examined nearly 2,000 long­term smokers over the age of 54. Those who quit had significantly lower death rates six years later than those who didn’t. Even the oldest ex­smokers had a higher survival rate.

　　Not only will you live longer if you quit, but you’ll feel better, breathe easier, and find that you have more energy. You’ll have fewer respiratory infections, headaches, and stomachaches. What’s more, you’ll save money. Your clothes and breath won’t smell unpleasant any longer. And your habit won’t annoy, or threaten the health of the people who live and work with you.

　　1．According to the passage, the percentage of deaths due to smoking is ________.

　　A．20%　B．25%

　　C．29%

　　D．87%

　　．All of the following methods are used in the passage EXCEPT ________.

　　A．giving examplesB．mentioning famous sayings

　　C．comparingD．listing numbers

　　3．What do we know from the Coronary Artery Surgery Study?

　　A．It examined about 2,000 smokers who all quit smoking finally.

　　B．Quitting smoking is easier said than done.

　　C．long­term smokers who quit smoking can live longer.

　　D．Quitting smoking has a bad effect on people’s health.

　　参考答案1—3、A

　　B

　　C

　　【2017】阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　31．What you have just read is a

　　________．

　　A. note

　　B. report

　　C. schedule

　　D. poster

　　32．What is going to take place on 2 February，2017?

　　A. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year.

　　B. A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.

　　C. A party for close friends to meet and have fun.

　　D. A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.

　　33．How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?

　　A.

　　$20.

　　B.

　　$40.

　　C. $60.

　　D. $80.

　　34．Which of the following statements is true?

　　A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.

　　B. It's unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.

　　C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.

　　D. Festival food will be served without extra charge.

　　【要点综述】 这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了为了庆祝蛇年由Lam Tin Youth Centre及Kwun Tong High School主办同乐日活动，并介绍了活动的时间、地点、费用、流程及注意事项。

　　31．D　考查文章体裁。根据文章的内容(活动的时间、地点、费用、流程及注意事项)就可判断是海报。故选D。

　　32．A　细节理解题。根据“To celebrate the Year of the Snake”及“Date：2 February 2017”就可判断选A。

　　33．C　细节理解题。根据文中的“Fee: $ 20 (buy three get one free)”可以判定，只需花3张票的钱。故选C。

　　34．B　推理判断题。根据文中“Free Soft Drinks”(免费提供软饮料)就可判定，没必要携带软饮料。故选B。

　　[2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music，dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.

　　It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交响乐团). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400，000 people yearly.

　　At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947，in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform，and they did so in a public house disused for years.

　　Soon，groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge，Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little－known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.

　　Today the “Fringe”，once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1，500 performances of theatre，music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959，with only 19 theatre groups performing，some said it was getting too big.

　　A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1，695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.

　　40．What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?

　　A. To bring Europe together again.

　　B. To honor heroes of World War Ⅱ.

　　C. To introduce young theatre groups.

　　D. To attract great artists from Europe.

　　41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to

　　Edinburgh in 1947?

　　A. They owned a public house there.

　　B. They came to take up a challenge.

　　C. They thought they were also famous.

　　D. They wanted to take part in the festival.

　　42.Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?

　　A．Popular writers.

　　B. University students.

　　C．Artists from around the world.

　　D. Performers of music and dance.

　　43.We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival ________．

　　A. has become a non－official event

　　B. has gone beyond an art festival

　　C. gives shows all year round

　　D. keeps growing rapidly

　　【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了Fringe的成长和发展的历史过程。在英国，二战刚结束以后，百废待兴。从战争和痛苦之中解脱出来的人们期待着一次艺术的盛会。第一届爱丁堡艺术节从战后的艺术家群体里邀请了所有知名的艺术家，可谓盛况空前。八支同样具有好评的艺术团体自费来到英国，组成团体，在爱丁堡艺术节举办的同时自发地举办了他们自己的艺术节。

　　40．A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.”可以推知，其目的是为了让二战后的欧洲再次团结起来。

　　41．D　细节理解题。第三段中的“…in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so…”说明他们的目的是参加这个节日。

　　42．B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Soon,

　　groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University…”等信息可知，大学生参加到Fringe中。

　　43．D　推理判断题。文章最后一段叙述了Edinburgh Festival的不断发展，D项的意思符合题意，故为最佳答案。

　　【2017】阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem

　　Michelle O. Donovan

　　ISBN 9781462058679

　　Life is not easy for nine－year－old Joshua during World War Ⅱ. Because of his family's Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps(集中营). Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.

　　More Things in Heaven

　　Bill Bosworth

　　ISBN 9780595433582

　　In his More Things in Heaven, Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders.

　　More Things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences.

　　Encourage Me!

　　Inspirational Poetry

　　Gloria Coykendall

　　ISBN 9781412027854

　　It is an easy－to－read collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chronic depression(长期抑郁)…cure to strengthen identity and purpose.

　　Seeking the Edge

　　Dr. Joseph L. Rose

　　ISBN 9781462031795

　　Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in one's life—driving readers to achieve success whether in your current job, finding a new job, in education, family, or even hobbies.

　　Creation or Evolution

　　Michael Ebifegha

　　ISBN 9781450289023

　　Were humans created, or did they evolve? How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的) science.

　　46.Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?

　　A．Bill Bosworth.

　　B．Michelle O. Donovan.

　　C．Dr. Joseph L. Rose.

　　D．Gloria Coykendall.

　　47．The ISBN for the book of poems is________．

　　A．9781462031795

　　B．9781412027854

　　C．9780595433582

　　D．9781462058679

　　48．What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?

　　A．Those who are searching for the meaning of life.

　　B．Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders.

　　C．Those who study the art of writing.

　　D．Those who like traveling abroad.

　　49．Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?

　　A．Seeking the Edge.

　　B．Creation or Evolution.

　　C．Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem.

　　D．More Things in Heaven.

　　【要点综述】 本文是一篇广告，介绍了5本书的书名﹑作者﹑ISBN(国际标准书号)和内容提要。

　　46．B　细节理解题。根据第一本书的内容提要的最后一句可知本题选B。

　　47．B　细节理解题。由Encourage Me！的ISBN号可知本题选B。

　　48．A　推理判断题。根据本书内容提要中的最后一句可知，本书适合于那些要探索人生的真正含义的读者，选A。

　　49．B　细节理解题。根据第5本书的书名和内容提要可知本题选B。