六、短语动词Ⅰ.阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。ut ________ from the outside world.
2．There is no point arguing about what led ________ the accident. I’d rather you focused ________ the victims of it.
3．At the meeting, the old man came up ________ some good advice and all the people there agreed with them.
4．They had to put ________ the meeting because the organizers didn’t prepare the hall well, where people can share their opinions.
5．Everyone in our class likes Mary because she is good at telling and making ________ jokes.
6．If something such as a product, an activity, or someone’s career takes ________， it suddenly becomes very successful.
7．The reason why I was late was that I was held ________ by the traffic jam.
8．David asked his nephew to keep an eye ________ his bag while he headed for a drink at the airport.
9．He was highly thought ________ by his colleagues though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.
10．In the end, the enemy had to give ________ and we won the battle.
11．—Could you tell me how the sea sand comes about?
—Sea waves dash against the rock. In this way, the sea sand comes ________ being.
12．You must go________ your papers before you hand them in.
13．Please add________ the numbers and I'm sure they will add up________ more than 1，000.
14．—Why did you leave________ the fourth paragraph of your rewritten composition?
—Because I thought it was off the point.
15．The young man sped________the car, hoping to get home before the time for dinner.
Ⅱ.用方框内词或词组的适当形式填空。 affect; find; cause; add; temporary; break out; catch fire; be known for; in need of; a great many －La, __________ early Saturday，” local authorities said. The blaze was under control by 2 p．m., __________
injury or death.
“The fire 3.__________ around 1：30 a．m. at the Dukezong Ancient Town, __________ difficulties to the fire fighting，” said a local government spokesman.
According to the local government, a total area of 40，000 square meters, with 335 households, 5.__________ by the fire. 242 houses were destroyed. The economic loss is huge. The infrastructure was ruined, and 6.__________ cultural remains were lost in the fire. The local government set up a 7.__________ shelter to host those who lost homes. Those affected by the fire are badly 8.__________ help.
Accident investigation group is trying 9.__________ the cause of the fire and the loss of each family.
Dukezong, meaning “town of the moon” in Tibetan, was built 1，300 years ago and became an important landmark on the South Silk Road. It is now one of the most famous resorts in Shangri－La, __________ its well－preserved ancient Tibetan dwellings.
六、短语动词
.
1．off 2.to；on 3.with 4.off 5.up 6.off 7.up 8.on 9.of 10.in 11.into 12.through/over 13.up; to 14.out 15.up
1．caught fire 2.causing 3.broke out 4.adding
ted 6.a great many 7.temporary 8.in need of
10.known for