【金版教程】2017高考英语二轮复习训练:1-1-2 推理判断类b(含解析)-查字典英语网
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【金版教程】2017高考英语二轮复习训练:1-1-2 推理判断类b(含解析)

发布时间:2017-03-13  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  建议用时:50分钟

  Ⅰ.完形填空

  [2015·辽宁沈阳质检一]It had been a nice and sunny day. I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out. The ___1___ was wonderful. I could ___2___ the gentle wind coming from the coast while watching the brilliant sunset.

  My dad and I used to enjoy the sunset together on that very ___3___. We would also watch the waves crash into the ___4___ below. My mother would always annoy us how ___5___ it was. I was never worried, ___6___ I always felt safe next to my father, who spent most of his life out ___7___ in his boat.

  I remember one time on his boat I had ___8___ off the back and into the cold water accidentally. My dad immediately jumped off to ___9___ me. I would never forget that day, and from that point I knew___10___would prevent my dad protecting me if I was in danger.

  As I ___11___ there on top of the cliff, I remembered the

  time I spent with my dad. I looked down sorrowfully at the urn(骨灰瓮) ___12___. My father was my rock, someone I could___13___when I needed him most.

  But now he was gone, and I

  felt sorrowful and___14___.

  It had always been my father's last___15___ to have his

  ashes scattered at sea. I___16___the urn, said a ___17___ farewell (告别),

  and then slowly twisted off the lid.

  The

  wind started to change ___18___,blowing out towards the sea. I

  looked last time down at my father's ashes and then___19___for a moment. Finally, I scattered the contents over the cliff.

  I wiped away tears, but it was perfect happiness rather

  than sadness, because I finally knew the man who___20___so much to me, my father, was finally at peace.

  本文通过回忆和父亲在生活中的点点滴滴来表达“我”对父亲的怀念。

  1.A.journey

  B.condition

  C.view D.food

  答案:C根据上一句“I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and

  looked out”和下一句中的“the brilliant sunset”可知,作者看到的是风景,故view“风景”符合语境。journey“旅程”;condition“条件”;food“食物”。

  2.A.see

  B.feel

  C.hear

  D.smell

  答案:B“我”能感受到温和的海风。see“看到”;feel“感受到”;hear“听见”;smell“闻到”。根据语境可知,B项正确。

  3.A.spot

  B.river

  C.field D.moment

  答案:A “我”和父亲以前经常一起在那个地方欣赏日落。spot“地点”;river“河流”;field“田地”;moment“时刻”。根据语境可知,A项正确。

  4.A.wind

  B.rubbish

  C.walls

  D.rocks

  答案:D 我们会看到海浪冲击下面的岩石,故rock“岩石”符合语境。

  5.A.embarrassing

  B.interesting

  C.beautiful

  D.dangerous

  答案:D 母亲总是会生我们的气,(因为)那样看日落太危险了。故dangerous“危险的”符合语境。embarrassing“令人尴尬的”;interesting“有趣的”;beautiful“美丽的”。

  6.A.because

  B.when

  C.if

  D.though

  答案:A “我”从不担心,因为当“我”在父亲身边的时候,总是感觉很安全。根据语境可知,此处需用because引导原因状语从句。

  7.A.at peace

  B.at rest

  C.at sunset

  D.at sea

  答案:D “我”父亲的大部分时间是在海上他的船上度过的。at peace“处于和平状态”;at rest“安息,静止的”;at

  sunset“日落时”;at sea“在海上”。根据语境可知,D项正确。

  8.A.jumped

  B.fallen

  C.dived D.swam

  答案:B 根据下文提到的父亲跳进海里救“我”可判断,“我”掉进海里了,故fall“落下,掉下”符合语境。jump“跳”;dive“跳水”;swim“游泳”。

  9.A.comfort

  B.search

  C.rescue

  D.follow

  答案:C 父亲马上跳下船去救“我”。comfort“安慰”;search“搜寻”;rescue“营救”;follow“跟随”。根据语境可知,C项正确。

  10.A.everything

  B.something

  C.nothing

  D.anything

  答案:C 从那时起,“我”认识到,如果自己遇上危险,没有任何东西能阻止父亲去保护“我”。根据语境可知,C项正确。

  11.A.stood

  B.lay

  C.hanged

  D.slept

  答案:A 当“我”站在悬崖的顶端。stand“站立”;lie“躺,撒谎”;hang“悬挂”;sleep“睡觉”。根据语境可知,A项正确。

  12.A.under my arm

  B.in my hand

  C.on my shoulder

  D.around my neck

  答案:B “我”很悲痛地看着手里的骨灰瓮。故in my hand“在我的手里”符合语境。under my arm“在我的胳膊下”;on my shoulder“在我的肩膀上”;around my neck“在我的脖子上”。

  13.A.care for

  B.learn from

  C.depend on

  D.turn down

  答案:C 当“我”非常需要他时,父亲是“我”可依靠的人。根据语境可知,C项正确。

  14.A.fearless

  B.hopeless

  C.careless

  D.shameless

  答案:B 但是现在他已离“我”而去,“我”感到悲伤和绝望。fearless“无畏的”;hopeless“绝望的”;careless“粗心的”;shameless“无耻的”。根据语境可知,B项正确。

  15.A.chance B.behavior

  C.ambition

  D.wish

  答案:D 将骨灰洒在大海一直以来都是“我”父亲的愿望。chance“机会”;behavior“行为”;ambition“雄心”;wish“愿望”。根据语境可知,D项正确。

  16.A.looked back on

  B.looked out for

  C.looked down at

  D.looked up to

  答案:C “我”向下看了看手里的骨灰瓮,默默地向它告别,然后慢慢旋开盖子。根据语境可知,C项正确。根据本段中的“I looked last time down at my father's ashes”也可得出答案。

  17.A.silent

  B.shocking

  C.sudden

  D.strange

  答案:A 参见上题解析,silent“默默的”。

  18.A.speed

  B.distance

  C.force

  D.direction

  答案:D 海风开始改变方向,direction“方向”符合语境。speed“速度”;distance“距离”;force“武力”。

  19.A.screamed

  B.hesitated

  C.laughed

  D.complained

  答案:B “我”犹豫了一会儿,故hesitate“犹豫”符合语境。scream“尖叫”;laugh“笑”;complain“抱怨”。

  20.A.helped

  B.meant

  C.owed

  D.did

  答案:B 因为“我”最终意识到这个对“我”非常重要的男人,“我”的父亲,终于得到了平静。故mean sth.to sb.“对某人有价值或重要”符合语境。

  Ⅱ.阅读理解

  A

  [2015·河北唐山统考]Instagram is containing so many photos of food-now a pop­up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.

  I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop­up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too. “The Picture House” is the world's first pay­by­photo restaurant-you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!

  The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant Birds Eye,

  who came up with the idea to cash in on people's addiction to

  photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They

  conducted a survey and found that more than half of the British

  population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they

  realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.

  The pop­up diner was open in Soho, London for three

  days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities.

  They serve two­course meals that customers don't have to pay

  for, if they photo and instagram it.

  The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye's “Food for Life”

  campaign, a new marketing project that aims at changing the

  way people look at frozen food. “Taking photos of food

  enables people to show off and to share their mealtime

  moments-from every day to the special,” said marketing

  director Margaret Jobling.

  The reaction to

  “The Picture House” has been great so

  far. And the pay­by­picture concept has proven to be an

  effective way.

  Alternative payment methods are actually

  gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year, in a

  café in Germany customers paid by how much time they spent

  there, not by what they ate.

  现在在餐馆里兴起了一种新的付款方式,那就是顾客将食物照片上传到Instagram上,就可以免费享受美食了。

  1.Instagram probably is________.

  A.a restaurant free of charge

  B.an application used to share photos

  C.a new marketing project

  D.a campaign of “Food for Life”

  答案:B'考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Instagram is containing so

  many photos of food”及第二段中的“you order,click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free”可知,

  Instagram可能是一个分享图片的应用程序。

  2.What's the author's attitude to this new trend?

  A.Interested.

  B.Opposed.

  C.Confused.

  D.Unconcerned.

  答案:A'考查观点态度。根据第二段的第一句“I always thought

  people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at

  this new pop­up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too”

  可知,作者对这种新潮流感兴趣。

  3.“The Picture House”

  encourages sharing photos of its food to________.

  A.create a new social media trend

  B.raise the price of frozen food

  C.attract more customers

  D.reward the regular customers

  答案:C'考查推理判断。根据第三段的最后一句“So they realized it

  was a better way to advertise their new dining range”可推知,分享食物照片是一种更好的为新的餐饮系列做广告的方式,因此该餐馆鼓励顾客分享食物照片是为了吸引更多的顾客。

  4.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the

  passage?

  A.No Need to Pay

  B.The Pop­up Diner

  C.Food for Life

  D.Pay by Picture

  答案:D'考查标题判断。本篇文章主要介绍了在一个饭店可以通过分享食物图片来付款,因此D项为最佳标题。

  1.addiction n. 上瘾;沉溺

  2.advertise vt./vi. 为……做广告;登广告

  3.campaign n. 作战;运动

  4.concept n. 观念;概念

  5.alternative adj. 供选择的;交替的

  1.take advantage of 利用

  2.come up with 提出;想出

  3.show off 炫耀;卖弄

  原文:They serve two­course meals that customers don't have to pay

  for, if they photo and instagram it.(定语从句)

  译文:如果他们拍照并分享,他们就提供给顾客两道菜不用付费的大餐。

  仿写:We'll reach the sales targets in a month which/that_we_set_at_the_beginning_of_the_year.

  一个月以后,我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。

  B

  [2015·河南洛阳统考]Some people like modern art, while others say that is

  rubbish. But a cleaner who works in the Tate Gallery in

  London isn't able to tell the difference. The woman, whose

  name isn't known, mistook a work of art by the German

  painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, and threw it out

  with other bags. The plastic bag, which contained pieces of

  paper and cardboard,

  was later recovered outside the gallery,

  but the artist thought that it was too damaged to be put on

  show again. 78­year­old Mr. Metzger explained that the

  exhibit, which he said was a copy of a similar work he had

  created in 1960, was meant to show that all art is temporary

  and “finite” (有限的).

  Embarrassed officials at the museum said that they had

  had to call a meeting with cleaners to explain which things

  should not be touched. They would not say whether Mr.

  Metzger would be paid any compensation for the incident.However, to make absolutely sure the same thing would not

  happen again, they decided to cover Mr. Metzger's work every

  evening with a coloured cloth. In this way the cleaners

  arriving after the gallery had closed to the general public

  would realize they should not touch it.

  This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had

  trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish. In 2001, in

  another London gallery, a cleaner threw away a work by the

  well­known British artist Damien Hirst.

  It was an arrangement

  of empty beer bottles, coffee cups, and overflowing ashtrays,

  which were meant to indicate the chaos in the life of an artist.

  However, cleaners don't always throw things away-sometimes they clean them! This was the case with a dirty

  bath, which was on show in a gallery in Germany. Without

  asking what the bath was doing in the gallery, the cleaners

  simply scrubbed it clean.

  有些人喜欢现代艺术,有些人不喜欢。本文介绍了在美术馆工作的清洁工错误地将现代艺术作品当成垃圾扔掉或误认为是很脏而擦干净的事。

  5.What's the best title of the passage?

  A.Cleaners Mistake Modern Art for Rubbish

  B.Modern Art Shouldn't Be Cleaned

  C.What Makes A Great Work of Art

  D.Cleaners don't Always Throw Things Away

  答案:A 考查标题判断。文章开头的前两句话点明了主题,然后全文都是围绕清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成垃圾展开,即A项正确。

  6.Which of the following is not true?

  A.People have different opinions on modern art.

  B.Mr. Metzger would be paid much compensation.

  C.A work of Damien Hirst was thrown away by a cleaner in

  2001.

  D.Some modern work is about artists' chaos of their life.

  答案:B 考查正误判断。根据第一段的第一句可知A项表述正确;根据第二段的第二句可知B项表述错误;根据第三段的第二句和最后一句可知C、D两项表述正确。故选B项。

  7.The officials of the museum covered Mr.Metzger's work so

  that________.

  A.the visitors couldn't get close in the evening

  B.they could get recovered soon

  C.the cleaners wouldn't make the same mistake

  D.they would return to normal

  答案:C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“However, to

  make

  absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again, they

  decided to cover...with a coloured cloth”可知,他们这样做的目的是避免清洁工再次犯同样的错误,即C项正确。

  8.The last paragraph is written to show that________.

  A.cleaners often make exhibits as clean as possible

  B.cleaners can't always differ exhibits from rubbish

  C.exhibits are usually difficult to clean

  D.exhibits are not always so beautiful

  答案:B 考查写作意图。最后一段通过讲述清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成脏东西而擦掉的事来说明清洁工并不总是能分清现代艺术作品与垃圾,即B项正确。

  1.plastic adj./n. 塑料的;塑料

  2.temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的

  3.compensation n. 补偿;赔偿金

  4.absolutely adv. 彻底地;绝对地

  5.indicate vt. 暗示,指示,表明

  1.in this way 用这种方法 2.throw away 扔掉

  3.on show 在展览中

  原文:This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had

  trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish.(This is+序数词+that从句)

  译文:这已经不是第一次博物馆清洁工分辨展品与垃圾有困难了。

  仿写:This is the first time we have_seen_the_film “Frozen” in the cinema together as a family.

  这是我们第一次作为一个家庭一起在电影院看《冰雪奇缘》这部电影。

  Ⅲ.七选五

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  [2015·山东青岛联考]

  Organizing Your TimeYou can set a budget for your time just as you can set a

  budget for your money. Since you're trying to reduce worry

  rather than increase it, go into this process with a focus on maximizing (使……最大化) your personal time, rather than cramming as much as you can into each day.

  ·Set a sleep schedule. ___1___ Give yourself a one­hour

  target for bedtime in the evening, and set a strict time to get up

  in the morning. Be sure that the space between your bedtime and the start of your day gives you roughly an hour more than the amount of sleep you actually need.

  ___2___

  ·Take care of tasks at the same time every day. Plan time for

  daily health care, commuting (乘公交上下班往返),

  work, shopping, eating, and

  chores (日常事务). Add in time for anything else you do most days, such as homework,

  exercise, or an active hobby.

  ___3___ All the time left over is

  your free time, to use for relaxation or whatever else you want.

  ·___4___ For example, you might plan to go dropping on your way home from work to save the extra trip.

  For many people, an irregular work schedule makes this

  kind of budgeting difficult. ___5___

  A.However, you can still plan to work around your schedule in the same order every day.

  B.Stick to it, even on weekends.

  C.Try to combine trips outside the home to maximize your

  free time.

  D.Different days call for different approaches.

  E.Therefore, you won't lay down and start worrying about whether or not you'll fall asleep on time.

  F.Sit comfortably and focus on your breathing until the rest

  of your thoughts become quiet.

  G.Put them in a specific order that works for you.

  本文就如何有效地组织和利用好时间给出了几点建议。

  1.B 根据空前的“设立一个睡眠时间表”可推知此处应选B项,“坚持它(时间表),即使是在周末的时候”。

  2.E 由语境可知此处应选E项,承接上文。

  3.G G项中的them即指代上文提到的种种事情,故此处应选择G项。

  4.C 该空处为作者提出的利用好时间的建议,空后力举例说明,且空后一句话中的“trip”也是提示。

  5.A 结合空前的一句话及语境可知此处应选A项。

  Ⅳ.书面表达

  [2015·江西南昌调研]假如你校英语俱乐部近期将举行“自拍DV大赛”。请根据下面的提示,写一篇通知,刊登在你校校报英语专栏上。

  活动主题:用DV记录生活中的精彩时刻。

  作品要求:1.作品反映校园生活、家庭生活以及家乡的变化等;

  2.参赛作品的时长不超过15分钟。

  参赛方式:参赛者将作品传至学校的网站。

  截止日期:2015年3月27日。

  注意:1.词数100左右;

  2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  One possible version:

  NOTICE

  March 20, 2015

  Do you want to record the wonderful moments in your life and

  share them with your friends or classmates? The School DV Contest,

  organized by the English Club, will give you such a good chance to

  share what you record with more people. It encourages people of all

  video experience levels. If you are a video lover, you are welcome to

  offer your video about school life, family life or the great changes that

  have taken place in your hometown. You are expected to limit your

  video

  to 15 minutes and remember the deadline is March 27th, 2015.

  Once you have created your video, you can simply upload it to the

  school website.

  Join it, and wish you good luck!

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