建议用时：45分钟
Ⅰ.完形填空
[2015·山东青岛联考]In an old city of Hungary, there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy.
He had almost everything a boy could ever want, so he was only__1__in the most rare objects. One day his parents bought him a very strange __2__. When the boy went to see his reflection (影像) in it, he looked very __3__. He tried smiling, __4__ his reflection continued with its sad expression.
The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. __5__， he came home as happy as he could be, but he __6__ looked sad in that mirror, “What a(n) __7__ mirror! It's the first time I've seen a mirror that didn't __8__ properly！”
That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was __9__. The boy went over to see what had __10__ to her. The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents. Together the two children set off __11__ them. As the little girl wouldn't stop crying, the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to __12__ her up. After much walking, they __13__ her parents who were looking for her, very worried.
Then the boy said __14__ to the family. When seeing the time, he __15__ to head for home without toys and __16__. In his room, to his great surprise, he found a(n) __17__ face in the mirror. And so he understood the __18__ of that mirror. The mirror could only reflect the __19__ feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having __20__ that little girl.
一个男孩儿几乎可以拥有他想要的一切东西，可一面神奇的镜子告诉他，他并不快乐。有一天男孩儿帮助一位小女孩儿找到父母后，他在镜子里看到了快乐的自己。
1．A.confident
B．interested
C．skilled
D．rich
答案：B 这个男孩儿几乎拥有了男孩儿想要的一切东西，所以他只对最罕见的东西感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，选B项。confident“自信的”；skilled“熟练的，有技能的”；rich“富有的”。
2．A.mirror
B．book
C．sweet
D．toy
答案：A 根据下文中的“When the boy went to see his reflection (影像)
in it”可知，此处表示他的父母给他买了一面奇怪的镜子，故选A项。下文中的“What a(n) __7__ mirror”也是提示。
3．A.shy
B．excited
C．sad
D．beautiful
答案：C 根据下文中的“__4__
his reflection continued with its sad expression”可知，此处表示当他照镜子时，里面的影像显示他很难过，故选C项。
4．A.for
B．or
C．and
D．but
答案：D 他尝试着笑，但是他的影像仍然是难过的表情。根据语境可知，前后表示转折关系，故用but。
5．A.Proudly
B．Hungrily
C．Surprisingly
D．Gratefully
答案：C 使人吃惊的是，他回家尽力地表现得很快乐，但是在那面镜子中，他仍然看上去很难过。surprisingly“惊人地，使人吃惊地”，符合语境。proudly“自豪地”；hungrily“饥饿地”；gratefully“感激地”。
6．A.already
B．still
C．once
D．never
答案：B 参见上题解析。根据语境可知，此处用still“仍然”，故选B项。
7．A.terrible
B．nice
C．big
D．expensive
答案：A 多么可怕的镜子啊！terrible“可怕的”，符合语境。
8．A.work
B．move
C．change
D．appear
答案：A 这是“我”第一次见不能正确起作用的镜子。此处用work“有效，起作用”。
9．A.studying
B．playing
C．sleeping
D．crying
答案：D 根据下文中的“The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents”可推断，此处表示小女孩儿在哭，故选D项。下文中的“As the little girl wouldn't stop crying”也是提示。
10．A.devoted
B．referred
C．happened D．turned
答案：C 男孩儿过去看小女孩儿发生了什么事。根据语境可知，选C项。
11．A.in need of
B．in honor of
C．in search of
D．in charge of
答案：C 两个小孩儿一起出发去找女孩的父母。in search of“寻找”，符合语境。in need of“需要”；in honor of“为向……表示敬意”；in charge of“负责，主管”。
12．A.put
B．cheer
C．dress
D．bring
答案：B 小女孩儿还在哭，男孩儿花了他所有的钱买糖让小女孩儿高兴。cheer sb.up“使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来”，符合语境。
13．A.found
B．recognized
C．left
D．accepted
答案：A 走了很久后，他们发现小女孩儿的父母也正在焦急地找小女孩儿。根据语境可知，选A项。recognize“认出”；leave“离开”；accept“接受”。
14．A.goodbye
B．hello
C．sorry
D．no
答案：A 后来男孩儿和这家人告别了。say goodbye to sb.“和某人告别”，为固定短语，故选A项。
15．A.refused
B．agreed
C．pretended
D．decided
答案：D 看了一下时间，男孩儿决定回家。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，符合语境。refuse“拒绝”；agree“同意”；pretend“假装”。
16．A.effort
B．hope
C．money
D．doubt
答案：C 根据上文中的“the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets”可知，此处表示没有钱，故选C项。
17．A.red
B．dirty
C．angry
D．happy
答案：D 在房间里，令他惊讶的是，他在镜子里发现了一张快乐的脸。根据“great surprise”可知，选D项。
18．A.meaning
B．wonder
C．game
D．reason
答案：B 他明白了那面镜子的神奇之处。wonder“奇妙之处”，符合语境。
19．A.true
B．strange
C．general
D．good
答案：A 这面镜子只能反映它的主人的真实感觉。true“真实的”，符合语境。
20．A.introduced
B．helped
C．invited
D．saved
答案：B 帮助那个小女孩儿让他感到真的很开心。help“帮助”，符合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
[2015·江西南昌调研卷]Beijing plans to keep a tight rule on pollution by cutting emissions caused by industrial production and vehicles when it hosts the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in November.
From November 3 to 12, the city will restrict the use of private vehicles based on even－and oddnumbered license plates，reducing the use of such vehicles by 35
percent,
the municipal (市政府的)
traffic committee
said on Thursday.
All vehicles transporting construction waste and dangerous chemicals will be banned from the capital's roads during this period, but the restriction will not apply to buses, taxis and other vehicles such as police cars.
The measures are similar to those introduced from July 20 to Sept. 20 in 2008 during the Beijing Olympic Games.
“The number of passengers using public transport will increase by 3 million a day，”
said Li Shaoming,
deputy director of the Beijing Traffic Management Bureau.
During the 10 days, 400 additional buses will be used to transport commuters to meet the increased demands.
The municipal government has also drawn up eight plans to reduce industrial pollution during the AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation forum.
Zhuang Zhidong, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, said “From Nov. 3, production at some companies listed by the government will be suspended for 10 days.”
Work will also be suspended at all construction sites and on demolition projects during this period.
“More important, Beijing will work with its neighbors to control emissions，” Zhuang said, adding that there will be regular discussion on air pollution among six governments.
Neighboring authorities in Tianjin Municipality, Hebei, Shanxi and Shandong Province and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region will operate strict pollution control measures over the 10 days.
Media reports said that from Nov. 7 to 12, employee departments， institutes and social organizations in Beijing can have a holiday, except for departments dealing with the APEC meeting and city management.
本文是一篇资讯报道，在举办亚太经合组织领导人会议期间，北京将采取严厉的措施来治理污染。
1．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Cars can't be used in Beijing from November 3 to 12.
B．Not all the people can have a holiday from November 7 to 12.
C．Citizens will choose buses as their only means of transport.
D．All the neighboring provinces will take the same measures.
答案：B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Media reports said that from Nov. 7 to 12...the APEC meeting and city management”可知，并不是所有的人在这几天都有假期，故B项正确；根据第二段中的“From November 3 to 12...reducing
the use
of
such vehicles by 35 percent”可知，是减少使用私家车，不是禁止使用，故A项错误；根据第三段中的“but the restriction
will not apply to buses, taxis and other vehicles such as police
cars”可知，C项不正确；根据倒数第二段“Neighboring
authorities
in
Tianjin Municipality, Hebei, Shanxi and Shandong Province and...control measures over the 10 days”可知，北京附近的一些地方也采取了措施治理污染，但是没提到采取的是相同的措施，故D项不正确。
2．What is the purpose of the vehicle restriction?
A．To reduce the emissions caused by vehicles.
B．To call on people to use public transport.
C．To advocate a new lifestyle.
D．To display the friendliness of Beijing people.
答案：A 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“Beijing plans to keep a
tight rule on pollution by cutting emissions caused by industrial production and vehicles”可知，限制汽车的使用是为了减少它们所产生的污染。故A项正确。
3．The underlined word “suspended”
(Paragraph 8)
probably means “________”．
A．delayed
B．continued
C．completed
D．reduced
答案：A 考查词义猜测。根据画线词前后的信息可知，因为要治理污染，一些被政府列出来的公司的生产将被延期，即A项正确。
4．Where can you probably read the passage?
A．A travel guide.
B．A research paper.
C．A newspaper.
D．A literature magazine.
答案：C 考查推理判断。文章在开头就点明了主题，北京出台条例来治理污染。然后进行了详细的说明，这符合资讯报道的写法，故本文可能来自报纸。选C项。
1．restrict vt. 限制；约束2.ban n．/v. 禁止；禁令
3．regular adj. 有规律的；常规的
4．department n. 部门；系
5．management n. 管理；经营
1．apply to 应用于……
2.be similar to 与……相似
3．draw up 起草；草拟
原文：Beijing plans to keep a tight rule on pollution by cutting emissions caused by industrial production and vehicles when it hosts the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in November.(分词作定语)
译文：北京计划于11月举办亚太经合组织经济领导人会议，通过减少由工业及汽车尾气排放引起的污染来严格控制污染的制度。
仿写：You can't accept an opinion offered_to_you,_unless it is based on facts.
你不能接受提供给你的意见，除非这是基于事实。
B
[2015·云南师大附中适应考试四]
Blind Dates at Alchemy in the Dark
Soup on my nose, a nearly spilt glass of wine and chocolate down my white blouse, as blind dates suggest, this was a really messy one. I had never made so much noise with plates and glasses, nor had I dined with a neverbeforemet companion. The blind date was quite different: we could see nothing. “Put your left hand on my shoulder, and then we'll take small steps forward，” said Michael, the visually impaired waiter, in an East London accent. We three felt our way carefully bumping past heavy curtains before being arranged at the dining table, where we would eat and drink three completely secret and unseen courses.
Welcome to Alchemy in the Dark, Hong Kong's first restaurant in total darkness. Upon arrival， diners briefly tell the chef about their allergies (过敏性反应), lock away their mobile phones and enter the windowless restaurant,
which can seat 25 customers. When the meal is over, the contents of the delicious menu are shown—often to the diners' surprise.
“This is definitely duck，” my companion said, while eating chicken. “This soup，” I declared, “is carrot and coriander.” Even the tooclose smell did not reveal the real tomato and cumin flavors. Dining in the dark changes everything: the sense of smell is heightened, manners go out of the window—using your hands to feel around the plates becomes normal—and there is a strange thrill in being able to ignore your facial expressions. Best of all? You don't have to spend hours beforehand wondering what to wear.
Alchemy in the Dark is at 16 Arbuthnot Road, Central, tel: 6821 2801 and is open Monday to Saturday, from 7 p．m. to 11 p．m.. Reservations are required. A threecourse meal with wine pairing costs HK$700 per person. 5% of all profits go to The Hong Kong Society for the blind.
本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在Alchemy in the Dark的一次独特的就餐经历，并对该餐厅做了简单的介绍。
5．How did the author and her companion arrive at their dining table?
A．By being directed.
B．By feeling their way.
C．By being led.
D．By finding it by themselves.
答案：C 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“‘Put your left hand on
my shoulder, and then we'll take small steps forward，’ said
Michael, the
visually
impaired
waiter”可知，作者和同伴是被餐厅的服务员带到餐桌边的，故选C项。
6．According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．The diners might eat what they are allergic to.
B．The author enjoyed a special lunch at Alchemy in the Dark.
C．The diners aren't allowed to take phones to the restaurant.
D．The restaurant donated some money to The Hong Kong Society for the Blind.
答案：D 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段的第二句“Upon arrival,
diners briefly tell the chef about their allergies (过敏性反应), lock away their mobile phones.”可排除A和C选项；根据最后一段中的“open Monday to Saturday, from 7 p．m. to 11 p．m.”可排除B选项；根据最后一段的最后一句“5% of all profits go to The Hong Kong Society for the blind”可知，餐厅利润的5%捐赠给香港盲人辅导会，故选D项。
7．From the text we can learn that the author
________.
A．had the table booked
B．shared the meal with a friend
C．practised how to eat in total darkness
D．chose her clothes in advance for the meal
答案：A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段的第二句“Reservations are required”可推知，作者预订了餐位，故选A项。
8．The last paragraph is intended to ________.
A．present some facts about eating in the dark
B．inform what to do at Alchemy in the Dark
C．introduce some information about Alchemy in the Dark
D．conclude the experience of eating at Alchemy in the Dark
答案：C 考查段落大意。根据最后一段的内容可知，该段主要是该餐厅的简介，故选C项。
1．messy adj. 凌乱的；肮脏的
2．visually adv. 外表上；看得见地
3．arrange vt. 安排；整理4.thrill n．/v. 激动，紧张
5．ignore vt. 忽视；不理睬
1．feel one's way 摸索着走
2.upon arrival 一到达……
3．to one's surprise 令人惊讶地是
原文：I had never made so much noise with plates and glasses, nor had I dined with a neverbeforemet companion.(nor倒装句)
译文：我以前从未把盘子杯子发出这么大的噪音，也从未与陌生同伴一起进过餐。
仿写：The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor_will_he_even_give_it_a_thought.
校长不允许在课程安排上有变化，他甚至都不会给予考虑。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2015·河北唐山一模]My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. __1__ seems that she can't control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the fourth time she __2__ (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her __3__ (think) twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year __4__ (approach), preparation is necessary. __5__， I haven't bought things on the Internet for a WHOLE week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought aren't good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys __6__ process of buying online.
Nowadays, __7__ the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. Those __8__ stay at home can buy whatever they want. In the meanwhile, it causes a series of __9__ (problem). One of them is more spending than before, because people are __10__ (easy) attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
本文通过讲述作者妻子网购情况，向读者说明网购存在的一些问题。
1．It 考查固定句式。It seems that...“看起来好像”，句意：她好像不能很好的控制自己。
2．had shopped 考查“It was＋序数词＋time that句式”，that从句中使用过去完成时态。
3．to think 考查remind的用法。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。
4．approaching 考查with复合结构。其中approach与the New Year之间为主动关系，表示“即将到来”。
5．Besides 考查上下文逻辑关系。上文讲到“preparation is necessary”下文“I haven't bought...”可知，表示进一步分析妻子要网购的理由，故填Besides。
6．the 考查冠词。空后为名词且由of短语限制，故特指。
7．with 考查固定短语。“随着技术的发展”，用with。
8．who 考查定语从句。根据句子结构，两个谓语可知填连词，在名词后且修饰空前名词指人，故填who。
9．problems 考查词形变化。a series of修饰可数名词复数，故填problems。
10．easily 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词attracted，故应用副词，所以填easily。
Ⅳ.短文改错
[2015·辽宁五校联考]This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a wallet on a bench. I picked up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money or a card with a phone number. Believe that the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an amazed voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighs with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minutes late, the man arrived. After confirming he was an owner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeated. Seeing the smile on her face, I felt happy that I was able to help.
答案：