建议用时：45分钟
Ⅰ.完形填空
[2015·南京盐城质检二]Why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970,when the average age of independent living was 21? Why have reduced class sizes and increased perpupil expenditures (花销) not __1__ higher academic achievement levels? Why is the mental health of today's kids so poor when __2__ with that of children in the 1960s and before? Why do today's __3__ become defensive when told by teachers that their children have misbehaved in school?
The answer in two words: parental __4__. Those two words best summarize the __5__ between “old” child raising and new, post1960s
parenting. Then, the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be __6__ involved with their kids. They were available __7__ crisis, but they stood a (an) __8__ distance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trialanderror process. It was the child's __9__， back then, to keep his or her parents from getting involved. That was __10__ children learned to be responsible and determined.
Today's parents help their kids with almost everything. These are parents who are __11__ when it comes to an understanding of their purpose in their kids' lives. Their involvement leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids; __12__， the defensiveness. But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for nearly four decades, the confusion and defensiveness are __13__.
University researchers analyzed three decades of data relating to parents' participation in children's academics. Their conclusions __14__ what I've been saying since the 1980s: parental help with homework __15__ a child's academic achievement and is not reflected on standardized tests.
Parents who manage a child's social life interfere with the __16__ of good social skills. Parents who manage a child's afterschool activities grow kids who don't know how to __17__ their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids, __18__ with peers grow kids who don't know how to avoid much less trouble.
These kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and don't want to leave their __19__. And their parents, when the time comes, don't know how to __20__ being parents. You can imagine what will become of their future.
本文是一篇关于家庭教育的文章。作者主要论证了抚养孩子不应该再是自己父母的事，隔代培养不利于孩子的成长。
1．A.counted on
B．resulted in
C．touched on
D．taken in
答案：B 本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。count on“依赖”；result in“导致，造成”；touch on“谈及，涉及”；take in“吸收”。根据句意判断，“为什么缩减的班级规模和增加的每个学生个人消费没有达到更高的学业成功水平”。故选B。
2.A.associated B．linked
C．compared D．matched
答案：C 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。associate“联系”；link“联系”；compare“比较”；match“相配”。和20世纪60年代或以前相比，孩子的心灵那么脆弱。be compared with“和……相比”。故选C。
3.A.parents
B．adolescents
C．psychologists
D．youths
答案：A 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。parents“父母亲”；adolescents“成年人”；psychologists“心理学家”；youths“年轻人”。根据空后的defensive有保护意识的，应是父母亲。故选A。
4.A.assistance
B．protection
C．involvement D．preference
答案：C 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。assistance“帮助”；protection“保护”；involvement“卷入”；preference“偏爱”。与下文的involved对应。故选C。
5.A.differences B．similarities
C．choices D．relations
答案：A 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。differences“不同”；similarities“相似性”；choices“选择”；relations“关系”。“这两个单词最好地总结了古老的孩子抚养和新的、60后的父母抚养之间的不同。”故选A。
6.A.slightly
B．passively
C．highly
D．fairly
答案：C 本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。slightly“轻轻地”；passively“被动地”；highly“高度地”；fairly“相当，很”。Be highly involved with“高度参与”。故选C。
7.A.in case of B．in spite of
C．in view of
D．in fear of
答案：A 本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。in case of“避免，万一”；in spite of“尽管”；in view of“鉴于”；in fear of“害怕”。根据句意：他们随叫随到，以免出现危急时刻。故选A。
8.A.equal B．safe
C．long D．short
答案：B 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。equal“平等的”；safe“安全的”；long“长的”；short“短的”。a safe distance“安全的距离”。故选B。
9.A.fault B．turn
C．job D．attitude
答案：C 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。fault“瑕疵，错误”；turn“次序”；job“工作”；attitude“态度”。“让父母们别卷进来，是孩子的工作(职责)”。故选C。
10.A.when
B．how
C．why
D．what
答案：B 本空考查表语从句的用法。空后的表语从句中缺少方式状语，故选B。
11.A.confused B．disappointed
C．amazed D．satisfied
答案：A 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。confused“混淆不清的”；disappointed“感到失望的”；amazed“感到惊奇的”；satisfied“感到满足的”。“这些就是那些当谈及他们在孩子生活中的目的时迷惑不解的父母们。”故选A。
12.A.however
B．still
C．yet D．thus
答案：D 本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。however“尽管如此”；still“还”；yet“还”；thus“这样，也就是说”。空后的defensiveness就是解释前文的“personalize everything that happens to their kids”。故选D。
13.A.unreasonable B．changeable
C．understandable D．avoidable
答案：C 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。unreasonable“不合情理的”；changeable“可改变的”；understandable“可理解的”；avoidable“可避免的”。与该句的状语部分given...相对应，应是“可理解的。”故选C。
14.A.confirmed B．convinced
C．realized
D．reflected
答案：A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。confirm“确认”；convince“使……相信”；realize“实现，意识到”；reflect“反映”。此处作者用这个大学的研究分析来支持自己的观点，故选A。
15.A.decides
B．lowers
C．helps
D．stimulates
答案：B 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。decide“决定”；lower“降低”；help“帮助”；stimulate“积累”。根据前文作者反对父母对孩子照顾过多，父母般的对孩子照顾降低了孩子学业上的成就。故选B。
16.A.appearance B．performance
C．establishment D．development
答案：D 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。appearance“出现，表情”；performance“表演”；establishment“建立”；development“发展”。the development of good social skills“良好社交技能的发展”。故选D。
17.A.value
B．devote
C．fill
D．save
答案：C 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。value“估价，重视”；devote“投入”；fill“充满”；save“挽救”。根据句意：“管理孩子课外生活的父母养大不知道如何充实自己自由时间的孩子”，故选C。
18.A.communication
B．conflicts
C．cooperation
D．competitions
答案：B 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。communication“交流”；conflicts“冲突”；cooperation“合作”；competitions“比赛，竞争”。此处指孩子和父母之间在抚养孩子方面观点的冲突，故选B。
19.A.home
B．school
C．career
D．profession
答案：A 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。home“家”；school“学业，学校”；career“职业”；profession“专职”。“有焦虑和各种各样的恐惧的孩子不想离开家，因为他们害怕遇到挫折。”故选A。
20.A.start B．ignore
C．consider
D．stop
答案：D 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。start“开始”；ignore“忽视”；consider“考虑”；stop“停止”。“父母们也不知道如何停止做父母，做回自己。”故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
[2015·泉州五校摸底]You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is something to be avoided. But that's not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us. Fear tells us about danger. Without fear,
we wouldn't know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff (悬崖)．
In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August, researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from potentially dangerous people, places, and activities. Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride (过山车)．
Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids. Fear fills our brain with healthy chemicals， especially endorphins and dopamine, and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us, according to Kerr. In addition, when you're scared， your body produces a chemical which helps people bond_with each other.
“Watch people walking out of a haunted house (鬼屋), and you'll see lots of smiles and high fives (击掌)，”
Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit. People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “coward” who gets scared easily, don't worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations.
Kerr said that things like giving a report in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of endurance (忍耐力) to fear that makes us more confident. “You become more
comfortable with the physical experience of fear, and so you're better able to work through it during tense situations，” said Kerr.
So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.
本文主要讲述了人们为何会产生恐惧。它告诉我们，恐惧有时会帮助我们成功解决环境的压力，所以我们要学会爱上自己的恐惧，把不利转化为有利。
1．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Ways to Build up Team Spirit
B．Fear, a Sign of Weakness
C．Love Your Fear
D．Different Ways to Deal With Fear
答案：C 考查主旨大意。通读全文，特别是最后一段，可以看出作者的观点是人应该先爱上自己的恐慌，然后坦然面对。故选C。
2．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．Fear is harmful to our health.
B．Fear is something to be avoided.
C．Experiencing fear helps us to build a sort of endurance to fear.
D．People who get scared easily have no chances to get changed.
答案：C 考查推理判断。根据文中第一段“Fear is something to be avoided. But that's not true...”“Fear can be good for us.”和倒数第二段“...help build a sort of endurance (忍耐力) to fear...”可知答案，故选C。
3．The underlined phrase “bond with” is closest in meaning to ________.
A．get closer to
B．fight against
C．look down upon D．be more careful with
答案：A 考查细节理解。A项，get closer to“接近”；B项，fight against“反抗”；C项，look down upon“瞧不起”；D项，be more careful with“对……更小心/仔细”。根据文中“That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit.”可知是让人走的更近，故判断选A。
4．Which of the following is Not mentioned to experience fear?
A．Read scary books or see scary movies.
B．Take a scary roller coaster ride.
C．Attend challenging trips or physical activities.
D．Take some medicine containing endorphins and dopamine.
答案：D 考查细节理解。根据文中第二段最后一句“...scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride (过山车)．”和第四段“...schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities...”，故选D。
1．scream n．/vi. 尖叫；尖叫声
2．chemical n．/adj. 化学的；化学物质
3．scared adj. 害怕的；恐惧的
4．physical adj. 物理的；身体的
5．helpful adj.有帮助的；有益的
1．be associated with 与……有关系
2．on purpose 故意地3.build up 增进；加强
原文：There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations. (同位语从句)
译文：有证据表明，害怕能帮助一个人处理紧张的形势。
仿写：There is no doubt _that_to_study_abroad_gives_you_an_ excellent_opportunity_to_learn_English.
毫无疑问，出国学习给你提供了一个学好英语的极佳机会。
B
[2015·河北邯郸质检一]A Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.
Three types of 1Day ticket are available：
Ticket Type Price
General Admission Ticket (aged 12～64) HK $499
Child Ticket (aged 3～11) HK $355
Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above) HK $100
Free admission for children aged under 3.
Book Online Now
Purchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.
Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express
You can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9：00 a．m.～8：00 p．m. on Monday to Friday and from
9：00 a．m.～5：00 p．m. on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.
Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limitededition Disney gift：
●Avenue of Stars Kiosks
You can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9：00 a．m.～10：30 p．m..
●Asia WorldExpo Box Office
You can purchase tickets at Asia WorldExpo Box Office.
Open Mondays to Fridays from 10：00 a．m.～6：00 p．m..
Reserve Tickets for Hotel Guest
As a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disney's Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9：00 a．m.～8：00 p．m..
Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance
Guests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the
Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows. Open
daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.
本文主要讲的是香港迪斯尼乐园的营业时间和票价，是广告类题材。
5．In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?
A．Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.
B．Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance.
C．Asia WorldExpo Box Office.
D．Disney's Hollywood Hotel.
答案：C 考查细节理解。根据文章中句子“Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of
the following locations and receive a FREE limitededition Disney
gift.”可知答案选C。
6．For a young couple with a 2yearold
kid spending a day in the park, they have to pay at least ________.
A．HK $499 B．HK $854
C．HK $998 D．HK $1,353
答案：C 考查细节理解。根据文章可知12～64岁，每人499美元，三岁以下免费，一对年轻夫妇和两岁的孩子一天共花费：499＋499＝998，故答案选C。
7．To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have to get there before ________.
A．5：00 p．m. B．6：00 p．m.
C．8：00 p．m. D．10：30 p．m.
答案：A 考查细节理解。根据文章中句子Open from 9：00 a．m.～8：00 p．m. on
Monday to Friday and from 9：00 a．m.～5：00 p．m. on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.可知在周日售票时间最晚是下午5点，故答案选A，在五点之前必须到达。
1．admission n．准许进入；承认
2．available adj.可获得的；可购得的
1．the way to do 做……的方法
2．pick up 拿起；拾起
原文：Purchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.(祈使句)
译文：可以通过我们的网站很方便地购票，然后距你在网上购票一小时就可以拿到票了。
仿写：Come_in_and_shut_the_door.
进来吧，把门关上。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2015·黑龙江哈六中二模]British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The __1__ (invent) of the railways made this possible. The first holidaymakers __2__ (be) quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to cure people of illness. And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work. __3__， in 1871, the government introduced for “Bank Holidays”， that is national holidays. This allowed people __4__ (have) a day or two out now and then, __5__ gave them a taste for leisure and seaside. At first, they went on a day trip, taking advantage __6__ special trip tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, __7__ (rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside. Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels __8__ (build) for them. Holidaymakers enjoy __9__ (sit) on the beach, bathing in the sea and eating ice cream. Cheap entertainment was an offer and holidaymakers went to have fun. Today __10__ English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million people taken there each year.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
本文讲述的是英国的假期的由来。
1．invention 考查词性转换。冠词与介词之间应为名词，故填invention。
2．were 考查动词时态。句中无谓语，且与and连接的went并列，故填were。
3．However 考查逻辑关系。结合句意，上下文之间为转折关系，故答案是However。
4．to have 考查非谓语动词用法。由“allow sb. to do sth.”可知，此处填不定式。
5．which 考查定语从句。由句式结构分析可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语指物，故填which。
6．of 考查固定短语。take advantage of“利用”。
7．rising 考查非谓语动词作主语。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少主语。
8．were built 考查动词语态。本句中缺少谓语，build与hotels之间为被动关系，全文是一般过去时态，故用were built。
9．sitting 考查动名词作宾语。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
10．the 考查冠词的用法。名词前通常加冠词等限定语，结合语境可知，English seaside为特指，故填the。
Ⅳ.短文改错
[2015·江西南昌一模]I'm going to study in the senior middle school on September. I can live either at school and at home. But I can't decide because both has advantages and disadvantages. At home, I have my own room, but I can have a good sleep. However, I have to share one room with 5－6 student at school. Maybe I can't sleep good. It's a problem. Although I can have better food at home, I enjoy eat with my classmates. I think it's a great fun and I can make more friends. If I live at home, I'll have ride to school. It's a waste of time and not safely. It's so hard to make a decision.
答案：
I'm going to study in the senior middle school
September. I can live either at school
at home. But I can't decide because both
advantages and disadvantages. At home, I have my own room,
I can have a good sleep. However, I have to share one room with 5－6
at school. Maybe I can't sleep . It's a problem. Although I can have better food at home, I enjoy
with my classmates. I think it's
great fun and I can make more friends. If I live at home, I'll have ride to school. It's a waste of time and not . It's so hard to make a decision.