【金版教程】2017高考英语二轮复习训练：3-2-2 代词和介词（短语）b（含解析）

　　建议用时：45分钟

　　.语法填空

　　A．单句语法填空

　　在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　1．[2015·北京朝阳区一模]Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than ________ who don't.

　　答案：those　考查代词用法。根据句意可知此空格代替的是people，而且有定语修饰，故特指可数名词复数需填those。

　　2．[2015·陕西渭南一模]After three months of hard work, I wish to travel in a nice small town, especially ________ with an ocean view.

　　答案：one　考查代词用法。代替a nice small town，为泛指可数名词单数，故填one。

　　3．[2015·四川南充二诊]The total darkness made ________ possible to make out what the notice said.

　　答案：it　考查代词用法。根据句式结构可以分析出，该空格代替的是不定式的内容，故填it作形式宾语。

　　4．[2015·重庆南开中学一诊]Animals do not “talk” with words. They use smells, sounds and movements to communicate with ________ animal.

　　答案：another　考查代词用法。根据空格位置可知需填可以修饰名词的代词，且animal为单数，由句意可知填“另外一个，其他的”，another表示“三者或三者以上的另外一个”。

　　5．[2015·安徽合肥质检一]—Which of these trip plans do you like best?

　　—________. They are both expensive and boring.

　　答案：None　考查代词用法。根据“best”可知“trip plans”至少有三个，因此，代词必须指代的数为“三者及以上”的，根据句意可知应填None表示“三者及以上都不”。

　　6．[2015·西工大附中四模]If anyone knows of recent research about this topic, I would greatly appreciate ________.

　　答案：it　考查代词的用法。根据句式结构可知，此处考查“appreciate＋it＋if/when...”结构。

　　7．[2015·苏锡四市教学调研一]Though the college entrance exam is drawing near, study shouldn't take up all of your time.It's important to set ________ some time for relaxation and hobbies as well.

　　答案：aside　考查介词用法。根据句意可知填aside。 set aside“抽出，留出”。

　　8．[2015·北京海淀区一模]When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall ________ me.

　　答案：on　考查介词用法。根据句意可知填on。句意：当我被推上舞台的时候，我感到大厅的眼睛都盯着我。

　　9．[2015·天津河西区一模]________ person is not prepared for this exam，for example，Zhang Gong and Wang Lin haven't finished reviewing their lessons.

　　答案：Every　考查代词的用法。根据句意，此空与not连用表示部分否定，填Every。句意：并非每个人都准备好了考试，比如：张恭和王林还没复习完他们的功课。

　　10．[2015·浙江温州一模]She looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing in front ________ the deep darkness.

　　答案：but/except　考查代词的用法。根据句意可知填but/except，表示“除……之外”。句意：他朝着窗户的方向望去，前方除了一片漆黑，一无所有。

　　B．语篇语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2015·吉林长春质检二]A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut. As the barber began to work, they started chatting. They talked __1__ so many things and various subjects. When they __2__ (final) touched on the subject of God, the barber said：“I don't believe that God exists.”

　　“Why do you say that？” asked the customer.

　　“Well, you just have to go out in __3__ street to prove that. Tell me, if God existed, would there be so many sick people? Would there be abandoned children? If God existed, there __4__ be neither suffering nor pain. I can't imagine __5__ (love) a God who would allow all of these things to happen.”

　　The customer thought for a moment, but didn't respond because he didn't want to start an __6__ (argue). After everything __7__ (do) and just after he left the barber's, he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair. The customer entered the barber's again and said：“You know what? __8__ do not exist.”

　　“How can you say that？” asked the surprised barber. “I am here, and I am a barber. And I just __9__ (work) on you！”

　　“No！” the customer said. “Barbers don't exist because __10__ they did, there would be no people with long dirty hair, like that man outside.”

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　本文是一个小故事，讲述的是一位男士到理发店去理发，和理发师聊起了上帝是否存在的话题。

　　1．about 考查介词。talk about sth.表示“讨论某事”。

　　2．finally 考查副词。修饰动词touched应用final的副词形式。

　　3．the 考查冠词。in the street表示“在街上”。

　　4．would/should/could/might 考查情态动词。本句是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句应用would/could/might/should＋动词原形。

　　5．loving 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。

　　6．argument 考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词an可知，这儿需要用名词形式。

　　7．was done 考查动词的时态和语态。由后面的left可知，应用一般过去时；又因do和everything是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。

　　8．Barbers 考查语境理解。根据下文理发师说的话可知，这里是在说“理发师是不存在的”。

　　9．worked 考查动词的时态。“我”刚刚给你理了头。此处是描述过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时。

　　10．if 考查连词。如果理发师存在的话，就不会出现头发又长又脏的人了。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　[2015·河北保定一模]When I was young, it wasn't the parental love that filled my thoughts in spring. It was baseball.

　　I loved everything about the game－the __1__ of chasing a ground ball across short green grass, even watching the games on our old black­and­white TV. Yet looking __2__ now, nothing was so __3__ as to me as the annual ritual (老规矩) of playing catch with my dad.

　　Dad was never much of a baseball __4__， but as green leaves began to shoot on __5__ branches and warmth returned to the air, he __6__ grab (抓起) his old baseball gloves and __7__ out to the yard with me. There was __8__ about playing catch with him, the hum (呼呼声) of the ball as it __9__ through the air, and the friendly pop as it __10__ the leather netting. We may have been 50 feet __11__， but the flight of that ball __12__ us, forming as strong a relationship as any father­son talk.

　　I was never the star of my Little League team, yet Dad never __13__ that. Every year, he would be out there, waiting to catch and throw back any __14__ throw I sent his direction.

　　As I grew older, I realized that our game was a __15__ of our relationship－that even if a problem didn't involve a glove and a __16__， Dad would always be there to __17__ anything I threw in his direction. His __18__ to our springtime ritual showed his love to me－not only to my love of baseball but also to my __19__.

　　I've often heard it said that “the devil is in the details.” Now I realize that in my relationship with my father, __20__ was in the details.

　　文章首段揭示了文章的主题。作者儿时每年春天的快乐时光就是与父亲打棒球，也正是在这项活动中，作者感受到了父亲的爱与责任。

　　1．A.excitement B．journey

　　C．dream D．trouble

　　答案：A　本句破折号为解释说明前句，由“love the game”，那么excitement不难选出。

　　2．A.ahead B．back

　　C．out D．through

　　答案：B　考查短语。look back on“回顾，回忆”。

　　3．A.difficult B．easy

　　C．important D．tiring

　　答案：C　对于作者来说，儿时的回忆没有比与父亲打棒球更重要的了。

　　4．A.player B．watcher

　　C．coach D．fan

　　答案：D　“我”与父亲都是业余爱好者，故只能用fan了。

　　5．A.bare B．green

　　C．thick D．small

　　答案：A　as引导的时间状语从句表明绿叶开始出现在光秃秃的树上和天气变暖和，证明春天到了，可以出去打棒球了。

　　6．A.could B．might

　　C．would D．should

　　答案：C　would指过去经常的一种习惯。指每到春天暖和的时候，父亲就拿起手套冲向外面去打球。

　　7．A.turn B．head

　　C．skip D．wander

　　答案：B　head out“朝外面奔去”。

　　8．A.worry B．conflict

　　C．danger D．fun

　　答案：D　打棒球时的一切动作和过程都充满了乐趣，哪怕是捡球和看着球在空中飞。

　　9．A.sailed B．walked

　　C．looked D．got

　　答案：A　sail“飞翔，飞行，航行”。

　　10．A.attracted B．hit

　　C．missed D．took

　　答案：B　看到球撞上球网。hit“打，撞击”；attract“吸引”；miss“错过”；take“拿起，占据”。

　　11．A.apart B．high

　　C．tall D．long

　　答案：A　apart (adv.)“分开；隔开”。“我”和父亲虽然站了有50多英尺远，但球来回的过程给我们建立了亲密的父子关系。

　　12．A.catch B．reach

　　C．protect D．connect

　　答案：D　见上题解析。

　　13．A.thought about B．cared about

　　C．put out D．left out

　　答案：B　虽然“我”不是学校棒球队的明星队员，但父亲并不在乎。

　　14．A.beautiful B．direct

　　C．false D．sudden

　　答案：C　每年都会与父亲外出打球，父亲会“throw back”我发错的球。

　　15．A.reflection B．burden

　　C．problem D．result

　　答案：A　现在随着“我”长大，作者认为打棒球的这种过程就反映了“我”与父亲的关系，每当“我”有困难或需要父亲帮助时，他都会在那帮助“我”。因为该段以及最后一段回应了文章的主题。

　　16．A.game B．talk

　　C．dinner D．ball

　　答案：D　根据语境可知，ball与glove是密不可分的。

　　17．A.handle B．receive

　　C．put D．collect

　　答案：A　见15题解析，父亲会帮我处理问题。

　　18．A.answer B．devotion

　　C．solution D．promise

　　答案：B　父亲对打球的全身心投入也反映了父亲对“我”的爱无微不至。

　　19．A.interest B．work

　　C．value D．life

　　答案：D　揭示文章主题，父爱无处不在。

　　20．A.confidence B．trust

　　C．love D．help

　　答案：C　见上题解析。

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　[2015·辽宁大连双基检测]Griffith Observatory (天文台) is a national leader in public astronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southern slope (山坡) of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1,134 feet above sea level.

　　Visitors may drive to the observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No reservation (预订) is required to visit. Parking is limited, and the busiest time is weekends. Buses, taxis, and car pools are welcome. LADOT provides weekend public bus service from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line Station.

　　Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Admission and parking are free.

　　Hours of Operation

　　Tuesday～Friday 12 noon～10 p．m.

　　Saturday～Sunday 10 a．m.～10 p．m.

　　Monday Closed

　　Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day

　　Closed

　　Samuel Oschin Planetarium

　　The Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live, half­hour presentations each day. There are usually four different shows from which to choose.

　　Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Check the website, information desks, or the box office for each day's show time. Being seated late is not permitted.

　　Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the observatory and are only available on the day of the show. The ticket prices for shows are：

　　Adults (13～59 years old)　$7.00

　　Children (5～12 years old) $3.00

　　Seniors (60 years and older) $5.00

　　Students $5.00

　　Children under 5 years old will be admitted only to the first show each day.

　　Hearing assist devices are available on request.

　　Public Telescopes

　　Free public telescopes are available each evening the observatory is open and skies are clear. The Zeiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 7 p．m.. All observing must be completed by 9：45 p．m..

　　本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了美国的著名景点格里菲斯天文台的相关信息。

　　1．What can we learn about Griffith Observatory according to the passage?

　　A．It is open all the year around.

　　B．It is mostly visited at weekends.

　　C．It becomes famous because of Hollywood.

　　D．It is the most attractive place in Los Angeles.

　　答案：B 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“and the busiest time is weekends”可知，周末是格里菲斯天文台最繁忙的时间，故选B项。

　　2．Which of the following best describes the Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater?

　　A．Hearing assist devices are provided to seniors.

　　B．The shows there generally last 60 to 90 minutes.

　　C．Visitors are required to be seated before the show starts.

　　D．The tickets for the shows can be bought through the website.

　　答案：C 考查细节理解。根据Samuel Oschin Planetarium下的“Being seated late is not permitted”可知，每场剧开场之前，要提前入场就座，迟到了就不能进剧场了。即C项正确。

　　3．To watch the show, a young couple with a 7­year­old son should pay ________.

　　A．$13.00 B．$15.00

　　C．$17.00 D．$20.00

　　答案：C 考查推理判断。根据文章所提供的票价“Adults(13～59 years old)$7.00”“Children(5～12 years old) $3.00”可知，一对夫妇和一个7岁男孩共需要17美元，故选C项。

　　4．Which of the following is charged?

　　A．Parking. B．Telescopes.

　　C．Hearing assist devices. D．Watching presentations.

　　答案：D 考查细节理解。根据文章中的“Admission and parking are free”“Free public telescopes are available”和“Hearing assist devices are available on request”可知，A、B、C项都是免费的，根据Samuel Oschin Planetarium下的“The ticket prices for shows are”可知，观看表演要收费，故选D项。

　　1．admission n. 承认；入场费　2.operation n. 操作；手术

　　3．presentation n. 陈述；赠送 4.purchase vt./n. 购买

　　5．senior adj. 高级的；年长的

　　1．be admitted to 加入；获准做某事

　　2．on request 根据要求；按要求

　　B

　　[2015·山东邹城一中月考]“Soon, you're going to have to move out！” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.

　　One tiny 9­inch plant, bought for $ 1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.

　　Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren't for the pleasure they give, it wouldn't be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweetsmelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned (剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody brances until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It waqs the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.

　　Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing (施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.

　　Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold. First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw (缩回) my full fist without dropping the_prize_so_dearly_won. I found two full­blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June. But they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.

　　Here I am faced with a painful small decision. To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasure roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind. I'll think about that tomorrow.

　　本文大意讲的是作者在春天偶然栽种的一棵西红柿长成后非常大，影响到园中的玫瑰花，作者在享受西红柿美味的同时，又难以割舍珍贵的玫瑰花，面对两种选择，作者举棋不定。

　　5．What are the requirements for the healthy growth of rose?

　　A．Frequent pruning and fertilizing.

　　B．A lot of care and the right soil.

　　C．Tomato plants grown alongside.

　　D．Cages placed around the roots.

　　答案：B　考查细节理解。根据第三段：Roses require a good deal of care和第四段Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. 可知玫瑰的健康成长需要精心呵护和肥沃的土壤。故选B。

　　6．This year the writer's roses were ________.

　　A．removed from the rose bed

　　B．largely hidden under the tomato plant

　　C．mostly damaged by too much sunlight

　　D．picked along with the tomatoes

　　答案：B　考查细节理解。根据第二段：has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants，...可知西红柿已经盖住了玫瑰。故选B。

　　7．By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ________.

　　A．express her liking for the roses

　　B．show the hardship of growings the roses

　　C．show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes

　　D．express her care for the tomatoes

　　答案：C　考查推理判断。作者在第五段的第一句用了the task一词，将摘西红柿看成是一项“任务”；其次作者在三个地方用了have to，表示摘西红柿不容易；最后作者还用了stand on my head reach down and under...等夸张性用词，充分说明了摘西红柿的难度。故选C。

　　8．In the situation described in the text, one good thing is that ________.

　　A．the roses cost the writer little money

　　B．the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoes

　　C．someone will help the writer make the decision

　　D．the writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoes

　　答案：B　考查推理判断。根据最后倒数第二段：Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold可知每天有收获是好事。故选B。

　　1．ugly adj. 丑陋的；邪恶的

　　2．available adj. 有效的；可利用的；空闲的

　　3．productive adj. 多产的；富有成效的

　　4．ripe adj. 熟的，成熟的

　　1．at least 至少

　　2．on one's way to 在通往……的路上

　　3．turn...into... 把……变成……

　　4．be faced with 面对，面临

　　原文：Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren't for the pleasure they give, it wouldn't be worth the work.

　　译文：玫瑰在要求大量地护理，并且如果不是因为他们给人们带来乐趣，这工作是不值得的(weren't for...)

　　仿写：If_it_were_not_for a few boys who saved her life, she would have drowned.

　　要不是因为几个男孩救了她的命，她早就被淹死了。