长沙市望城区2017高考英语完形和阅理一轮练习12
[2017·山西省五校高三联合测试]
Involving the whole family is the best way to promote better eating habits and healthy activities for your kids.
A wholefamily approach simply means that everyone—parents
and
kids
alike— __1__ together as a team to achieve good health and wellbeing. As with any __2__，there's a leader or coach － and that's you!
Lead by
__3__. Adult family members are important role models for healthy eating and exercise. Talk about why you eat fruit as a snack, take an exercise class, or go for walks.
Start them young.
Don't wait until your child is
at a(n)
__4__ weight to form good eating and
__5__
habits. It's much easier to maintain a healthy weight than to lose __6__ later.
Be __7__
together.Make it usual for the family to be active. Being active as a family allows __8__ to expend energy in a __9__ way, and adults enjoy the health benefits，too.
__10__ together. It may be not practical to do it every day, but __11__ kids into the process of __12__ food as possible as you can. Little kids can learn math skills by __13__and they'll begin to understand the chemistry of cooking.They'll also gain an understanding of healthy ingredients.
Older kids will enjoy having the authority to select and
prepare__14__ they like and will be more likely to eat what
they've __15__. It might even inspire them to make healthy choices ___16___ their own.
Eat together. Eating a meal as a family sends the right
___17___ about nutrition. Kids will see their parents eating healthy food and may be inspired to __18__ new foods. They
will also come to __19__ mealtime as a time for socializing and sharing. Parents get a chance to___20__ nutritious food and note their child's likes and dislikes through conversation.
1. A. worksB. plays
C. eats
D. exercises
2. A. family
B. team
C. class
D. group
3. A. language
B. test
C. example
D. knowledge
4. A. possible
B. proper
C. unhealthy
D. normal
5. A. studying
B. activity
C. sleeping
D. communication
6. A. interest
B. pounds
C. customers
D. strength
7. A. asleep
B. active
C. excited
D. happy
8. A. friends
B. players
C. kids
D. parents
9. A. bad
B. lazy
C. positive
D. friendly
10. A. Cook
B. Start
C. Live
D. Act
11. A. cheat
B. force
C. persuade
D. invite
12. A. eating
B. buying
C. selling
D. preparing
13. A. watching
B. measuring
C. explaining
D. discussing
14. A. methods
B. foods
C. programmes
D. skills
15. A. made
B. ordered
C. seen
D. found
16. A. on
B. in
C. with
D. by
17. A. warnings
B. messages
C. questions
D. problems
18. A. drink
B. produce
C. try
D. value
19．A. remember
B. see
C. choose
D. depend
20. A. eat
B. have
C. enjoy
D. offer
[文章大意] 健康的饮食和锻炼习惯要靠全家人一起努力来养成，父母的率先垂范，孩子们的积极参与是推动孩子养成健康习惯的不可缺少的元素。
1．A。此处用works together表示大人和孩子一起努力来养成良好的饮食及锻炼习惯。
2．B。由空后面的“there's a leader or coach”可知，作者在此作比喻，即“像在任何团队中一样，(这个团队)也有领导或教练”。
3．C。根据下文的“role models”可知应选C项，即家长要发挥榜样的作用，做给孩子们看。
4．C。不要等到孩子们的体重处于不健康(unhealthy)状态了才去培养好的饮食和活动(activity)习惯。
5．B。参见上题解析。此空的activity与前文的exercise相一致。
6．B。(早些)维持健康的体重要比后期(发胖了)减肥更容易。选项中只有pounds与体重有关，故选B。
7．B。根据小标题后面的内容可知此处表示全家人一起积极(active)行动起来。
8．C。全文主要介绍了如何让孩子养成良好的饮食和锻炼习惯，故选kids。
9．C。全家人一起积极活动可以让孩子们以一种积极的方式增强体能。该词与本段中的active相呼应。
10．A。根据本段的内容及cooking一词可知应选A。
11．D。每天都这样做可能不实际，但是请尽你所能邀请(invite)你的孩子来和你一起准备(preparing)食物。
12．D。参见上题解析。
13．B。根据空前面的math一词可知，应该是通过测量(measuring)学习数学方面的技能。
14．B。结合上下文的内容可知，此处表示“年长点儿的孩子喜欢有权选择和准备他们喜欢的食物(foods)”。
15．A。结合上文的“Cook together.”可知，此处表示“他们会很爱吃自己亲手做的饭”，故选made。
16．A。这样甚至会鼓励他们独自做出有利于健康的选择。 on one's own“独自”，符合语境。
17．B。全家人一起吃饭会传达有关营养方面的正确的信息(messages)。
18．C。孩子们看见他们的父母吃健康的食物就很有可能受到鼓励去尝试(try)新的食物。
19．B。孩子们会把吃饭的时间视为用来交际和分享的时光。see...as“把……视为”，符合语境。
20．D。此处表示父母借机给孩子们提供有营养的食物。
2016高考模拟题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Have you got any wonderful plans for your coming winter vacation?
Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time.
Away We Go
Verona De Tessant (Maya Rudolph) and Burt Farlander (John Krasinski) are in their early thirties and struggling to meet daily needs and build fulfilling lives as an artist and a salesman.
When they learn they will soon become parents, they are faced with the challenge of how and where to raise a child and build a happy family. With a baby on his way, the young couple, look at their lives and are puzzled about what they really want.
Another Happy Day
Lynn was married to Pual, but they broke up and Lynn took their daughter Alice while Paul got their son Dylan.
Years later, now Dylan is getting married, and Lynn is attending the wedding, with her younger son Elliot and Ben. Elliot is a drug addict and Ben keeps everything to himself. Dylan hasn’t spoken to Lynn in years, and Lynn is fearful of Pual and his wife Patty. At last, all this has put Lynn in a depressed situation, and she’s not sure just how she’s going to get through the day.
La Vita e bella
Also named as Life is Beautiful, the film is a black comedy and also a best medicine that heals the scar left by war. This movie has some kind of characteristics as natural and active. On the 7th Oscar Award Ceremony , the movie won three great awards.
It is not a sad movie from the very beginning , but when the father uses a great way to hide his murder from his son, all people are impressed by this moving deed. Under the protection of the father, the son has lived a happy life.
The Shawshank Redemption
The film is an American film directed by Frank Darabont and starring Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman. The film tells the story of Andy, a banker who spends nearly two decades in Shawshank State Prison for the murder of his wife and his wife’s lover despite his claims of innocence. There he makes friends with Red. Andy manages to escape from the prison by digging a tunnel with the rock hammer over the years. When Red is later released , he remembers Andy’s advice. He then visits the place Andy mentions before he escapes. There, he finds money and a note left by Andy, telling him to get to Zihuatanejo.
1. This passage aims to _______________
A. make comments on films for a cinema
B. recommend several films for fun
C. introduce films for a film corporation
D. advertise several films for a website
2. Which film might best help a newly married couple to figure out their new roles in future life?
A. La Vita e bella
B. Another Happy Day
C. Away We Go
D. The Shawshank Redemption.
3. What is the ending of The Shawshank Redemption?
A. Andy killed his wife and his wife’s lover.
B. Andy became famous for helping Red.
C. Red felt cheated by Andy in a way.
D. Red and Andy got reunited happily.
参考答案1—3、BCD
2016高考英语阅读理解（社会生活、说理议论）【2016·全国新课标III】D
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”
12 .What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?
A. News reports.
B. Research papers.
C.Private e-mails.
D. Daily conversations．
13.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?
A. They’re socially inactive.
B. They’re good at telling stories.
C. They’re inconsiderate of others.
D. They’re careful with their words.
14.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research?
A . Sports new.
B. Science articles.
C. Personal accounts.
D. Financial reviews.
15 .What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide
B .Online News Attracts More People
C. Reading Habits Change with the Times
D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks
【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.D
14.B细节理解题。根据第三段“articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles”可知，科技类的文章比非科技类的更有可能被人们讨论，故选B。
15.D选择最佳标题。根据第一段“By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.”可知，好消息在网络上传播得更快，影响更深远；说明文章主要讲的是好消息通过网络的传播，故选D。
考点：风俗文化类短文阅读
【名师点睛】
主旨大意题主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。根据多年的备考及高考实践，这类题目考察的范围是：基本论点、文章标题、主题或段落大意等。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法，对文章进行高度概括或总结，属于高层次题。 选择“主题”旨在考查考生是否掌握了所读文章的主要内容或主旨，通常用词、短语或句子来概括。常见的提问方式有： 1. What is the main / general idea of this text? 2. What is mainly discussed in this passage? 3. What is the text mainly about? 4. This text mainly tells us ________. 5. This passage mainly deals with _________. 6. The main idea of this passage may be best expressed as_________. 选择“标题”则是让考生给所读的文章选择一个合适的标题。通常标题由一个名词或名词短语充当，用词简短、精练。常见的提问方式有： 2016高考英语阅读理解（社会生活、说理议论）【2016·北京】A
Dear Alfred,
I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.
Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.
While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2017 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.
Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.
Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.
Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.
This is why you’re saving my life.
Yours,
Tanis
56.why did’t Tanis go to college after high school?
A.She had learned enough about computer science
B. She had more difficulty keeping foucesed
C.She preferred taking online courses
D.She was too slow to learn
57.AS for the working environment,Tains prefers____.
A .working by herself
B.dealing with the public
C.competing against others
D.staying with ADHD students
58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.
A.explain why she was interested in the computer
B.share the ideas she had for her profession
C .show how grateful she was to the center
D.describe the courses she had taken so far
【答案】
56.B
57.A
58.C
58.C写作意图题。根据Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself”可知，故选
考点：类短文阅读
3、数字计算题 数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。 4、排列顺序题 这种试题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。 5、图表图画题 在有图表图画的阅读理解中，有的图表图画出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，这些图片的出现增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。在解答此类试题的时候，一定要把握图表图画中所暗含的信息，特别是有些事实是通过图片来叙述的，我们可以采用按图寻找正确答案的方法。