2017届高考英语二轮复习随堂训练：单项填空 9定语从句（含解析）

　　随堂训练

　　1. (2015·宁波二模)Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, ____days are limited, is full of difficulties as well as opportunities.

　　A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. what

　　【解析】选A。句意: 就像在海上航行一样, 我们的人生之旅, 它的时间是有限的, 充满了机遇和困难。whose指代life journey并在非限制性定语从句中作定语。

　　2. (2015·杭州三模)—How are things going, Janet?

　　—They have set out to deal with the present situation______they think deserves their immediate attention.

　　A. which B. where

　　C. when

　　D. what

　　【解析】选A。句意: ——情况进展如何, 珍妮特? ——他们已经着手应对目前的形势, 他们认为这种形势值得立刻关注。先行词为situation, 定语从句中缺少主语, 故用which。句中的they think为插入语。

　　3. ____is known to us all, the 2018 FIFA World Cup will take place in Russia.

　　A. It B. What

　　C. As

　　D. Which

　　【解析】选C。句意: 众所周知, 2018年国际足联世界杯将在俄罗斯举行。______is known to us all为定语从句, 指代后面整个内容。

　　4. He is very confident, ____, in my opinion, is very important in modern society.

　　A. who B. that

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　【解析】选C。句意: 他很自信, 依我看来, 这一点在现代社会非常重要。in my opinion为插入语, 不影响句子结构, 在做题时可以省去。此处为非限制性定语从句, 引导词引导定语从句且在从句中作主语, 指代前面的整个句子, 应用which。

　　5. (2015·嘉兴模拟)The city of Xi’an in western China has announced its plans for the One Belt One Road program yesterday______include 60 projects with a total investment of more than 115 billion yuan.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　【解析】选B。句意: 中国西部的西安市昨天为“一带一路”项目宣布了它的计划, 包括60项工程, 总投资1 150多亿元。先行词为plans, 定语从句中缺少主语, 故用which。

　　6. (2015·衢州一中模拟)Playing basketball is a sport______working as a team matters more.

　　A. where B. that

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　【解析】选A。句意: 篮球是一项更注重团队合作的体育项目。先行词为a sport, 将先行词代入定语从句后为: Working as a team matters more in a sport. 由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语, 故由where引导。

　　【加固训练】

　　The School Art Festival has set up a stage______students can show their talents.

　　A. which B. where

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　【解析】选B。句意: 学校艺术节搭起了一个学生们可以展示他们才华的平台。先行词是stage, 关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语, 故用关系副词where。

　　7. (2015·宁波模拟)Try to ask others if there is anything______you can do to make their day better.

　　A. which B. that

　　C. as

　　D. what

　　【解析】选B。句意: 试着问别人是否有什么你能做的以使他们的日子变得更好。空处引导定语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 且先行词是不定代词, 故应用that来引导。

　　8. Adele is known for her beautiful voice and powerful songs, ____is now one of the world’s most popular women artists.

　　A. which B. whom

　　C. who

　　D. that

　　【解析】选C。句意: Adele是当今世界上最受欢迎的女艺术家之一, 以其美妙的嗓音和强劲有力的歌曲而闻名。根据句子结构分析可知此句是非限制性定语从句, 空处在从句中作主语, 指人, 故选C项。

　　9. Women’s Day is around the corner, and I’m considering buying a gift for Mum, ____that is to her taste.

　　A. for which B. which

　　C. the one

　　D. one

　　【解析】选D。分析句子成分可知, 空后that引导定语从句, 首先排除A和B; 此处为代词作同位语, 替代前文的“a gift”, 为泛指意义的单数名词, 因此选择D。注意: the one替代特指意义的单数名词。

　　10. The products, ____have been recently introduced, seem to be well accepted.

　　A. several of those B. several of them

　　C. several of whom

　　D. several of which

　　【解析】选D。句意: 这些产品, 其中一些近来已经被引进了, 看起来被大家很好地接受了。该句中, 先行词为The products, 在从句中作介词of的宾语, 所以用which。

　　11. The British are not so familiar with other cultures and ways of doing things, ____is often the case in other countries.

　　A. that B. who

　　C. as

　　D. where

　　【解析】选C。句意: 英国人不太熟悉其他的文化以及做事方式, 这一点在别的国家常常也是一样的。as引导非限制性定语从句, 指代前面整个句子的内容。

　　12. They stood on the top of the high building, ____they could see the whole city.

　　A. from which B. on where

　　C. from where

　　D. on it

　　【解析】选C。根据句意可知, 从那个高楼的顶部能看见整个城市, 此处from where相当于from the top of the high building, 故选C。