随堂训练
1. (2015·宁波模拟)You can’t complain of being left out______you don’t make any effort to share happiness and sorrow with others.
A. whenB. unlessC. onceD. though
【解析】选A。句意: 既然你不努力和别人同甘共苦, 你就不能抱怨被排斥在外。when既然; unless除非; once一旦; though尽管。
2. (2015·扬州模拟)Mr Smith doesn’t go to his usual club, ____it is being decorated these days.
A. for B. yet
C. so
D. or
【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 史密斯先生没有去他常去的那个俱乐部, 因为这些天那个俱乐部正在装修。根据句意可知, 前后为因果关系, 因此用for, 表示“因为”。
3. I’d like to place things________it is convenient to get them.
A. in which B. what
C. where
D. that
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 我喜欢把东西放到方便取到的地方。结合句意分析句子结构可知在从句前没有表示地点的名词, 故不是定语从句, 而是地点状语从句, 故选C项。
【误区警示】
很多学生易将此题误选A项, 是因为没有把定语从句和地点状语从句区分开。定语从句前必须有先行词, 而地点状语从句前则没有先行词。例如:
I’d like to place things in the place________it is convenient to get them. (有先行词the place, 故应填入in which/where)
4. I’d love to find a job combining my major and interest upon graduation______I can fully develop my potential.
A. so thatB. as though
C. in case
D. even if
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。so that“以便, 为了”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。
5. (2015·徐州模拟)We were going to go shopping last Friday______it began to rain cats and dogs.
A. after B. when
C. while
D. before
【解析】选B。考查连词。根据固定句型: be doing/going to do/about to
do. . . when“正(要)做……突然”可知B项正确。句意: 上周五, 我们正要去购物, 突然下起了大雨。
【知识拓展】
when作并列连词, 意为“正在这时”, 表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时, 突然发生另一动作。常见句型有:
6. (2015·温州模拟)—They say you are going to Hawaii for summer vacation.
—Well, ____I can get my visa.
A. as far as
B. so long as
C. now that
D. even if
【解析】选B。考查连词。句意: ——他们说你要去夏威夷过暑假。——嗯, 只要我能拿到签证。根据句意可知, 空处表示“只要”, 故选so long as。
7. I think you should complain—______, of course, you are satisfied with the way things are.
A. if B. unless
C. as
D. because
【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 我认为你应该抱怨——当然, 除非你对现状满意。unless“除非”。
8. All the soldiers were placed exactly ______ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.
A. while B. when
C. where
D. though
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知, 在状语从句“______the local government wanted them”中缺少地点状语, 故用where引导地点状语从句。
9. (2015·连云港模拟)You’d better take down all the key points______the memory is still fresh in your mind.
A. unless B. while
C. before
D. until
【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 趁着你脑海中的记忆依然清晰, 你最好把所有的重点记下来。根据句意可知, 应选while, 表示“当……的时候, 趁着”。
10. Some economists predict that the dollar will remain weak______economies abroad are expected to grow faster than that of the United States.
A. as B. unless
C. before
D. until
【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 一些经济学家预言美元将会持续疲软, 因为国外的经济增长预计会比美国经济增长更快。分析句意可知应用as, 表示“因为, 由于”。
11. Please remind me to watch the TV program Growing tomorrow ______I forget.
A. so that B. though
C. in case
D. until
【解析】选C。句意: 请提醒我明天看电视节目Growing, 以防我忘了。in case“以防(万一)”, 符合句意。
12. —The experiment is of particular importance.
—I see. We will carry on with it________we can get enough money or not.
A. unless
B. whether
C. though
D. until
【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: ——这个实验特别重要。——我明白。无论我们能不能得到足够的钱, 我们都会继续进行下去。whether. . . or not在句中引导让步状语从句, 表示“不管; 无论”。