仿真模拟检测卷(一)
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A
Social media is one of the fastest－growing industries in today's world.A study conducted by the US Pew Research Centre showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily.The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives. media often reduces face－to－face communication.“It makes in－person relationships harder because of people's attention given to their phones instead of their friendsionships with anyone from anywhere.Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long－distance friend through social media.He currently lives in Scotlandvia FaceTime，” Kaplan said.
·Wanting to be “liked”
The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.The 19－year－old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online.Negative comments also can do great damage to a teenager's self－esteem.Teenagers who get negative comments can't help but feel hurt.
·Opening new doors
However，Armin Korsos，a student from Illinois，takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube.“Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before，” Korsos said.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了社交媒体对青少年生活的影响。－distance friend through social media?B．Beth Kaplan.
C．Essena O'Neill.
D．Armin Korsos.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long－distance friend through social media.”可知贝斯·卡普兰通过社交媒体见到了远方的朋友。答案：BD．It develops confidence.
解析：推理判断题。据第四段的第二句“The 19－year－old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online.”可推知认为社交媒体给她的生活带来了一定困扰让她有时心烦意乱。答案：Cof self－improvement.解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句“The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives”并结合文章的整体内容可答案：BB
The Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles，sharks，whales，dolphins，large fish，birds，corals，plants，and many other species.Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in
the
world，but still
survive
in
the
healthy environment of the Coral Sea.
The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast
coast of Australia.This area is three times larger than Australia's famous Great Barrier Reef，which the Coral Sea borders.
The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef
environments that have remained largely undamaged by overfishing，oil and gas exploration and pollution.However，statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests.It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.
The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisions. Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area.This would mean a large “no－take zone”
for fishermen－exploration zone for gas and oil companies and a no－dump zone for pollution.This would make the Coral Sea a marine park larger than any in the world.be a loss for the whole world.
For more information，CLICK here please.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的珊瑚海它面临着即将消失的威胁。澳大利亚4．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A．To teach people how to protect the Coral Sea.
B．To call for the public awareness to protect the Coral
Sea.
C．To show the amazing features of the Coral Sea.
D．To explain the function of the Coral Sea.
解析：写作意图题。根据倒数第二段可知该文旨在提高公众保护珊瑚海的意识。故选B项。答案：Btimes larger than Great Barrier
Reef.
D．The Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any in
the world.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及第三段的最后两句“Howeverer than rainforests.It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.”可知拥有许多物种的珊瑚海很A项。答案：A________．in a guidebook B．on a website解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For more information可知要获得更多的信息请点击这里。因此可以在网上读到该文。故选B项。答案：B7．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? location of the Coral Sea.
D．The money－raising for saving the Coral Sea.解析：细节理解题。 保护珊瑚海的原因、方案及珊瑚海的位置文中均有提及但没有提到D项。答案：DC
Recently a series of reports appeared online in the United States and the United Kingdom sighing the “lazy French”．A new labour law in France
had banned
organizations from e－mailing their employees after 6 pm.In fact”．As t of values adopted by the folk who preserved it.Brits and Americans have long suspected that the French (and others) are lazy while they continue to work hard.A Gallup poll，released in May，found that most US workers see their constant connection with office mates as a positive.In the age of the smartphone，there's no such thing as “downtime”，and we admit to be happier and more productive for it.
And let's not forget about ambient play，which often distracts us from finishing our most important tasks.Facebook and Twitter report that their sites are most active during office hours.After all，the employee who's required to respond to her boss on Sunday morning will think nothing of responding to friends on Wednesday afternoon.And research shows that these digital derailments (脱轨) are costly: it's not only the minutes lost responding to a tweet but also the time and energy required to “re－enter”
the original task.As Douglas Gentile attention spans，explains，“Everyone who thinks they're good at multitasking is wrong.We're actually giving ourselves extra work.”
I do think our passion for connectivity has gone too far.We can't keep falling prey to (成为牺牲品) ambient work or play.Instead【语篇解读】 本文作者建议大家正确利用现代科技以提高生产效率。keep employers from receiving e－mails after 6 pm.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the ‘law’ was not a law at all but a labour agreement aimed at improving health among a specific group of professionals”可知新劳动法的目的是改善那些特定职业的人的健康故选C项。答案：C？nt.
C．Amazing.
D．Impressive.
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“which often distracts us from finishing our most important tasks”可知周围环境的影响会让我们分心从而不能完成最重要的任务故选A项。答案：A________．the employers of Facebook and Twitter are active
B．there are lots of people visiting Facebook and Twitter
C．people are only engaged in their own work
D．people like to contact their friends
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Facebook and Twitter report that their sites are most active during office hours”可知很多人在上班时间浏览Facebook和Twitter故选B项。答案：B________．e for people to make connection with office
mates by digital technology
C．if people are banned to use Facebook or Twitter，they will never work well
D．if people make proper use of modern technology they
might raise productivity
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“Instead可推知作者认为如果人们正确地利用现代科技生产效率可能会提高故选D项。答案：DD
The character “duang” is so new that it does not even
exist in the Chinese dictionary.But it has already spread like wildfire online in China，appearing more than 8 million times on China's microblog site Weibo，where it spawned a top－trending hashtag that drew 312 “Everyone's duang－ing and I still don't know what it means! Looks like it's back to school for me－ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.” “To duang or not to duangseems to be an example of onomatopoeia (拟声词)(光亮的)k hair using the rhythmical－sounding “duang”．The word resurfaced again recently after Chan posted it on his Weibo page.Thousands of users then began to flood Chan's Weibo page with commentsrance.
The word appears to have many different meanings，and there's no perfect translation，but you could use it as an adjective to give emphasis to the word that follows it.A kitten might be “duang cute”，for example.Or you might be “very duang confused”
by
this
blog.For readers
of Chinese characters，the Jackie Chan theme is also apparent from the quirky
way in which the word is written: a combination of Chan's Mandarin name.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了“duang”一词的来源以及不同的人对它的不同理解。解析：段落大意题。根据第一段第二句中的“But it has already spread like wildfire online in China可知该段主要介绍了“duang”这个词在因特网上的广泛使用故D项正确。答案：Dt the persons mentioned in Paragraph 2 said，we can learn ________．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“Everyone's duang－ing and I still don't know what it means”以及本段中其duang”的看法可推知本段主要介绍了不同的人对“duang”有着不同的理解故D项正确。答案：D2004?
A．To invent a new character.
B．To advertise for an action film.
C．To show off his good hair in an ad.
D．To ask his fans to flood his Weibo page.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“...Jackie Chanre he said famously defended his sleek (光亮的)－sounding ‘duang’”可知成龙在2004年使用“duang”是为了在广告中展示他的好头发故C项正确。答案：C________”．解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“in which the word is written: a combination of Chan's Mandarin name”可知字的写法是成龙姓名的中文写法的结合这是一种不同寻常的表达方式；据此可以判断画线词意为“不寻常的”故A项正确。答案：A第二节(共5小题；每小题2分满分10分)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Protecting Your Eyesight
Nowadays most people have bad eyesight.Don't take your eyes for granted.Here are some tips on protecting your eyesight.
Eat for good vision
Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate.Nutrients such as vitamin C and vitamin E may help ward off(avoid) vision problems.__16__You can choose green vegetables，eggs，beans and other non－meat protein sources.Wear sunglasses for good vision
__17__ Choose sunglasses that block 99% to 100% of both UVA
and
UVB rays.If you wear contact lenses，choose those that offer UV protection.It's still a good idea to wear sunglasses for more protection.
Quit smoking
Smoking makes you more likely to get cataracts (白内障)(视觉神经) damage(黄斑部退化)．If you have tried to quit smoking before and started smoking again__18__
Staring at a computer screen can cause so many problems：dry eyestion your computer so that your eyes are level with the top of the monitor.This allows you to look slightly down at the screen.Try to avoid glare on your computer from windows and lights.Use an anti－glare screen if needed.Every 20 minutes looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds.__19__
Visit your eye doctor regularly
Everyone，even
young
children，should
get
their
eyes examined regularly.__20__They can also find some eye diseases，such as glaucoma (青光眼)．The earlier diseases are foundlead to good eye health.
E．Wear glasses when examined under the guidance of your doctor.
F．At least every two hours，get up and take a 15－minute break.(紫外线的) rays.【语篇解读】 本文为说明文主要讲述了保护视力的五种方法。解析：本段介绍的是怎样通过饮食保护视力只有D项答案：D解析：本段介绍的是通过戴太阳镜来保护视力本空为段落首句应该起到提纲挈领的作用而G项的功能为细节补充故被排除。A项(戴安全的护目镜)能起到提纲挈领的作用故答案为A项。答案：A解析：本段讲的是通过“position your computer；to avoid glare on your computer”等做法来保护眼睛。作为副标题项能概括下文所有内容故选B项。答案：B解析：本句是对上一句(Every 20 minutesaway for 20 seconds.)的进一步延伸故答案为F项。答案：F解析：本空后的They”是重点提示选项E提及检查视力但是没有相关成分能够用“They”来替代所以排除E项。C项中的Eye exams为名词复数可用They代替。故答案为C项。答案：C第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分)阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(收养的)care have in common？Apparently a lot.Jennifer Loomisey were considering __21__ a kid.As part of their __22__，they went online and visited sites containing __23__ of children for adoption.__24__，the photos didn't really express the children.To Loomis' artful eye，they __25__ to let people know who the children truly were.Loomis then contacted Northwest Adoption Exchange and __26__ a free photo shoot(专业摄影)to help __27__ children show better pictures of them to adoptive parents.The __28__ readily agreed.__29__ the photo shoot was Deon，a lonely child who had bounced around the foster system.With Loomis' great __30__，a new and more handsome Deon was photographed.And this had a(n)__31__ effect！Soon prospective parents Joanna Church and Sean Vaillancourt saw Deon's new photo on the website and were attracted by the boy with bright(They had previously seen his old photo，but got no __32__ impression of him)．Contact was madeas __33__ their home.
Now Church and Vaillancourt have become Deon's parents.The __34__ was a godsend(天赐之物)to Deon.He had been in and out of various foster homes since the age of 5__35__．At age 18nger qualify for foster care and must begin to __36__ themselves.This is a bitter reality for a child at age 16，__37__ one who has never really found __38__ from a home.
Deon is now paired with a loving family simply __39__ Jennifer Loomis took a better photo of him.She has completely changed Deon's __40__ and that of his adoptive parents.
“When you give someone a chance，”Deon said，“you are basically saving a life.”
【语篇解读】 女摄影师给希望被收养的孩子们提供免费的专业摄影服务并最终帮助他们找到了合适的收养家庭。B．interviewing解析：根据上文中的“Jennifer Loomis...a childless couple”可知卢密斯和她的丈夫没有孩子故此处指他们考虑收养(adopting)一个孩子。下文中的“for 也是提示。答案：C解析：根据语境可知网上搜寻是卢密斯和丈夫寻找(search)要收养的孩子的过程的一部分。答案：C解析：根据下文中的“the photos didn't really express the children”可知应选images指他们上网搜寻等着被收养的孩子的图片(images)。答案：A24．A.However
B．Therefore解析：分析本句和前一句的逻辑关系可知两句之间存在语义上的转折故选However。句意：然而这些图片都不能真正地展示这些孩子。答案：A25．A.managed
B．failed解析：根据前一句中的“the photos didn't really express the children”可知这些照片没能(failed)让人们真正了解这些孩子。答案：B解析：根据下文内容可知此处指卢密斯主动给孩子们提供(offered)免费的专业摄影服务。offer“提供”。答案：C解析：此处指卢密斯给那些自愿的(willing)孩子提供帮助。答案：Dation
解析：空格处指的是上文的“Northwest Adoption Exchange”它应该是一个负责孩子收养的组织(organization)。答案：D解析：根据下文可知德翁应该是参加(attended)了这次免费的专业摄影活动所以他才找到了理想的养父母。答案：A解析：根据第一段中的“Jennifer Loomis可知此处指由于卢密斯高超的摄影技术(skills)一个全新的、更英俊潇洒的少年呈现在了照片上。答案：Biate
C．positive
D．adverse
解析：根据后文中的“Soon prospective parents...have become Deon's parents”可知为孩子拍照马上(immediate)就见到了效果。permanent“长久的永久的”立即的马上的”积极的”反面的不利的”。答案：Brst
C．clear
D．new
解析：根据上下文语境可知此处指这对夫妇以前也看过他的旧照片但对他没留下清晰的clear)印象。答案：C解析：此处指德翁被收养领回家把……带进领进”符合语境。答案：C解析：根据上文中的“Now Church and Vaillancourt have become Deon's parents”可知应选match强调德翁和养父母之间相互接受的关系。match“相配的人(物)般配的人(物)”。下文的“Deon is now paired with...”亦是提示。答案：A解析：根据上文中的“He had been in and out of various foster homes since the age of 5”可知德翁从五岁开始一直没有找到稳定的收养家庭故此处指他渐渐失去希望(hope)。答案：Art
C．control
D．trust
解析：根据上文中的“At age 18可知年满18岁的孩子不能再被收养故空格处的语境为他们必须自己养活(support)自己这对于一个16岁的孩子来说是一个残酷的现实尤其(particularly)是对从来没有真正感受过家庭幸福(happiness)的人来说。答案：Bually
B．particularly解析：参见usually“通常”；particularly“尤其特别”；specially“特别地专门地”；definitely“清楚地。答案：B解析：参见第36题解析。happiness“幸福快乐”。答案：B解析：只是因为(because)卢密斯给德翁照了一张更好看的照片德翁就找到了一个充满爱意的家。答案：D解析：根据最后一段并联系全文可知此处指卢密斯彻底改变了德翁和他养父母的人生(life)。答案：D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分满分15分)阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(兔斯基) doesn't seem special at first sight.But with two narrow eyes and slim arms________ (express) different emotions.His
42.________
(present) on
instant messaging platforms like QQ and WeChat has made him
43.________
true icon (偶像) of the Internet generation.________
its creator Wang Maomao would have imagined.As early as 2006，Tuzki lived on Wang's blog，showing
45.________
she was going through in her life.For instance，Tuzki went to the dentist，46.________ (eat) instant noodles，and watched horror movies alone at midnight—just like the 29－year－old Beijing artist herself. said，explaining how she came up
47.________
the idea for Tuzki.At first the rabbit represented Wang herself.Over time，48.________，Tuzki gradually developed his own character.
“He's a rabbit with a loving heart who
49.________ (discourage) easily by reality.He likes to complain，but he can always enjoy 50.________，” she said.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文介绍了卡通萌星兔斯基及其创作和走红的过程。解析：此处不定式作目的状语。答案：to express解析：此处缺少主语需用名词故用presence。答案：presence解析：icon为可数名词单数根据语义此处应用不定冠词a。答案：a解析：上文有neither故此处用nor表示二者都不。答案：nor解析：根据句意后的宾语从句“she was going through”中缺宾语故用what。答案：what解析：eat的过去式为ate。答案：ate解析：come up with为固定搭配意为“提出”。答案：with48．解析：根据上文此处应为转折关系。答案：however/though解析：本句的a rabbit与discourage间为被动关系且前后时态保持一致故用is discouraged。答案：is discouraged解析：根据句意可知此处应填反身代词。答案：himself第三部分 写作(共两节满35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分Last week，there was a programme calling “Learning to Respect Our Parents” in our school.That is known to us that respect for one's parents is one of traditional Chinese moral
value.And most students nowadays are “the only child”．We often think of themselves as the centre of their family.s necessary that we should also tell our parents what we are going to do when we go out.The programme has been such successful that it has been high praised by many people.
答案： “Learning to Respect Our Parents” in our school. is known to us that respect for one's parents is one of
traditional Chinese moral
. most students nowadays are “the only child”. often think of themselves as the centre of their family.
As for the programme，eight “dos” have
worked out for the students to follow.For example，we are advised to remember our parents' birthdays. this，it is necessary that we should also tell our parents what we are going to do when we go out.The programme has been
successful that it has been
praised by many people.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)我们都希望健康。有时却不注意自己的生活习惯导致成长中出现健康问题。假如你是李华听说某英语报在探讨健康的生活习惯请根据下面的提示写一封信谈谈你的看法。内容包含：养成健康饮食习惯；不熬夜早睡早起；注意：开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数；词数100左右。am glad to write to you about my opinion on how to live healthily.___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes，
Yours truly，
Li Hua
答案：to everybody，we must have enough food to keep us healthy.Breakfast is necessary，which gives us energy for the whole morning.We must also have the right kind of food to keep us healthy.Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables，but less junk food，like fried chicken.Don't forget to wash your hands before meals so that it can protect us from getting ill.Staying up late is bad for our health，so we should go to bed early to get enough sleep.Above all，it's necessary for us to take exercise.Exercise will keep us active and strong.
I_am_looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Best_wishes，
Yours_truly，
Li_Hua