【南方新课堂】2017高考英语二轮复习专题训练：专题2 完形填空 3记叙文（三）（含解析）

　　专题三

　　完形填空

　　训练3　记叙文(三)A

　　From the time I lined up my dolls on the sofa in playschool，I wanted to be a teacher.“Open your books，” I would

　　__1__

　　my teddy bear and dolls.Then I would

　　__2__

　　teach them whatever new things I had just

　　__3__ at school.

　　For me，dream was one thing，and

　　__4__ was quite another.My family was too poor to

　　__5__ my tuition.Finally，with others' help，I attended a state university.However，I __6__ needed more money to pay for my other expenses，so I found a part－time job__7__

　　test tubes in the science department.By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed meant I was one step closer to my

　　__8__．(代课教师) in the local area__9__

　　the biology teacher I had substituted for.I was sure the __10__ was meant for me.However，the principal said，“You're too

　　__11__．This last teacher had a lot of discipline problems because of his age.We want someone older—with more

　　__12__．”the way to work，disappointed and

　　__13__．Suddenly__14__

　　and how upset I was to be

　　__15__ because of my age.Then I also shared some of my thoughts with him.He __16__ me，“Never lose heart.I believe you can make it.” The next morning my phone rang.It was the principal calling to offer me the

　　__17__

　　position.I was totally

　　__18__

　　and asked him why.He explained，“You made quite an impression on the chairman of our Board of Directors.He

　　__19__

　　that you should have this position.” A few weeks later，I stood by the door of my classroom，welcoming my

　　__20__

　　on their first day of school.When they were settled，I said with a smile，“Open your books.”

　　【语篇解读】　“我”的梦想是成为一名教师家境贫寒的“我”在别人的帮助下完成了学业。在“我”要做老师却遭到拒绝之后遇到了一位贵人他使“我”最终成为一名教师。　B．calm“我”把玩具熊和玩偶放在沙发上当学生我”当老师指导它们打开书。根据语境可知此处用instruct“指导”。答案：C解析：“我”会高兴地(delightedly)教它们“我”刚刚在学校学的新内容。答案：BB．changed

　　C．undertaken

　　D．learned

　　解析：此处指“我”在学校所学到的新东西。根据空格后的“at school”可知此处为学习故选learned。答案：D解析：对“我”来说梦想是一回事学校教育是My family was too poor...a state university”可知此处应选C项。advice“建议”；interest“兴趣”；schooling“学校教育”；time“时间”。答案：C解析：“我”家太穷了而不能支付“我”的学费。cover此处意为“足以支付够付”故选A项。答案：A6．A.almost

　　B．suddenly解析：然而我”依旧需要更多的钱来支付“我”其他的开销所以“我”找了一份兼职工作。根据语境可知选D项。答案：D根据下文中的“every dirty test tube I washed”可知我”找到的那份兼职工作是清洗(cleaning)实验用的试管。答案：B解析：对应上文的梦想此处表示这时“我”认为“我”洗的每一个试管都意味着“我”离梦想更近了一步。答案：Creplace

　　C．praise

　　D．accept

　　解析：当“我”做代课教师时我”得知学校要找老师代替那位生物老师。根据语境可知选B项。答案：B解析：“我”认为那个位置是为“我”准备的。根据语境可知选D项位置”。答案：D解析：根据下文中的“We want someone older”可知校长说：“你太年轻了”。故选A项。答案：A解析：我们需要年龄大一些的有更多经验的老师。选C项经验”。答案：C解析：“我”被校长拒绝了所以“我”一路哭着感到失望和悲伤。根据语境可知选D项悲伤的”。答案：D解析：“我”告诉他“我”多么想教书(teach)。根据语境可知选B项。答案：B解析：“我”告诉他因为“我”的年龄就拒绝“我”做老师我”有多么的难过。turn down答案：C解析：他安慰“我”：“不要灰心我相信你能成功。”comfort“安慰”符合语境。答案：A解析：根据上文可知我”教的是生物故此处选biology。答案：A解析：因为“我”昨天被校长拒绝了现在却又被接受了我”感到很困惑。confused“困惑的”。答案：D解析：校委会主席推荐“我”做生物老师根据语境可知选A项推荐”。答案：A解析：在开学的第一天我”站在教室门口欢迎“我”的学生们(students)。答案：BB

　　I believe

　　different people

　　have

　　experienced

　　different adolescence.I must admit I was still an angry

　　__1__

　　in my first year of college.My

　　__2__ was that my parents didn't please me at all.

　　Our finances were

　　__3__，so I chose to go to a (n)

　　__4__

　　college and take a bus to classes every day.One day I had a(n)

　　__5__

　　fight with my father.We both exploded into shouts.I

　　__6__ out of the house and missed my bus to school.

　　I rushed all the way to school.As I

　　__7__

　　across the campus toward my class，I suddenly realized I didn't have the

　　__8__

　　that was due：a thought card.My professor asked us to

　　__9__

　　an index card with our names and the dates every Tuesday.__10__

　　what was on the rest of the card__11__

　　to write something on it，I could only think about the

　　__12__

　　I'd just had with my dad.I wrote “I am the son of an idiot！”__13__

　　into the room，and handed it to our professor.

　　Next day，our professor

　　__14__

　　the thought cards and I

　　__15__

　　he wrote，“What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life？” The professor's innocent－seeming question

　　__16__

　　me to the issue : whose problem is it？__17__life

　　__18__

　　I was not a central figure!

　　The

　　__19__

　　of growth wasn't easy or fast.__20__

　　later，from a struggling student，I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.

　　【语篇解读】　青春期的作者有一次与父亲发生冲突在教授的“thought card”的启发下作者慢慢地走出了青春期叛逆的心境最终走向了成功。B． adult解析：“我”必须承认大学一年级时“我”仍是一个愤青。adolescent“青少年”文中的第一句话已经给出了提示。答案：CD．pain

　　解析：根据空格前的“I was still an angry __1__

　　in my first year of college”可知我”生气是因为“我”的父母让“我”不高兴。答案：B解析：由下文可知我”经常乘公交车上学因此此处表示“我们家的经济不宽裕”故选A项。答案：A解析：我们家的经济条件不宽裕因此“我”选择去上“当地的”一所大学每天乘公交车去上学。ordinary“普通的”；local“当地的”；private“私人的”；state“政府的州的”。答案：CB．controversial

　　C．unfriendly

　　D．anxious

　　解析：由后文中的“We both exploded into shouts”可知我与父亲发生了一次严重的(serious)争吵”。故选A项。答案：A解析：由语境可知我”和父亲发生冲突之后气冲冲地走”出了屋子。storm“气冲冲地走”；wander“游荡漫游闲逛”；slip“滑倒”；step“迈步”。答案：A解析：由空格前的“I rushed all the way to school”可知我”跑(ran)leap“跳跃”；walk“步行”；head“朝(某个方向)行进”。答案：C解析：教授布置的任务是我们要在每周二带来自己的“thought card”写上自己的姓名、日期、想法、问题或者其他事情。assignment“任务”符合语境故选B项。答案：Bt

　　D．bring along解析：参见上题解析。take up“开始从事继续占据”；put down“镇压放下”；hand out“分发”；bring along“带上带来”。答案：D解析：卡片上要写姓名日期至于余下的部分可以写想法、问题或其他事情。As for“至于”；Thanks to“幸亏由于”；Regardless of“不管不顾”；Due to“由于归功于”。答案：C解析：由于已经迟到十分钟我”拿出一张索引卡并急切地在上面写点东西。答案：Bersation

　　C．dispute

　　D．fight

　　解析：由上文中的“One day I had a(n) __5__ fight with my father”可知此处应选D项。答案：D解析：根据语境可知此处应该是“冲进”教室故选C项。dash“猛冲急奔”。答案：C解析：第二天教授归还了我们的卡片。give back“归还”；check out“结账离开”；put away“将……收起”；pass on“转交递给”。答案：Aized

　　C．discovered

　　D．ignored

　　解析：教授归还了卡片我”发现(discovered)教授写的话。故选C项。答案：C解析：教授看似平淡的问题“唤醒”(awoke答案：Alowly

　　B．Rapidly解析：根据空格后的“my thinking began to shift”可知作者的想法“慢慢地”改变了。答案：A解析：此处应该是“in which”引导的定语从句在从句中作状语先行词为“life”。答案：B解析：成长的“过程”既不容易也不快。答案：A解析：由上文可知成长过程时间长而作者后来又成为一位成功的老师故此处选D项。答案：DC

　　I used to abandon myself to despair.Last year my mother __1__ from a stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain.I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no __2__ what I could do to help her to relieve her __3__．Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.__4__ a precious watch，which was an 18－year－old birthday gift from my father.I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt __5__ about the loss.__6__ like these in my life.I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things __7__ I read “If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade” by American writer Dale Carnegie.

　　“When the wise man is handed a lemon，he says，‘What __8__ can I get from this？How can I __9__ my situation？How can I turn this lemon into a lemonadehe wrote.

　　I suddenly __10__ that life is full of ups and downs，so I need to stay __11__ all the time.Now when I think of my past，I wish I could have handled things __12__．When my mother was fighting for __13__ things would get better instead of __14__ and crying.

　　Several weeks ago，I took part in a campus singing competition.I didn't __15__ a prize.If I had not __16__ this article，I would definitely have felt __17__ again.But instead，I smiled after the competition.I was happy that at least I had got some stage __18__．(刺) as well19__ and strong.When life __20__ us a lemon，let's try to make a lemonade.

　　【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了“我”偶然读到一篇励志型文章从而改变了自己的人生态度。　B．suffered解析：去年“我”妈妈患了中风脑部做了手术。result“产生”；suffer“遭受”；survive“幸存”；escape“逃走”。根据语境“from a stroke(中风)”可知项正确。答案：B解析：“我”不知道该怎么去帮助她缓解她的痛苦(pain)。hope“希望”；wonder“惊奇”；idea“想法”；doubt“怀疑”。根据固定搭配have no idea“不知道”可知项正确。答案：Cin

　　B．anxiety解析：参见上题解析。pain“痛苦”；anxiety“焦虑”；fear“害怕”；pressure“压力”。故A项正确。答案：A解析：上个月“我”丢了一块珍贵的手表那是爸爸给“我”的18岁生日礼物。根据下文的“about the loss”可知我”把珍贵的手表给弄丢了即D项正确。答案：D解析：根据语境“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知我D项正确。答案：D6．A.diseases

　　B．memories解析：根据下文的“such tough things”可知我”在生活中会遇到许多不好的事情即C项正确。incident“发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)”。答案：C解析：根据下文可知我”直到读了那篇文章之后才突然顿悟了生活知道该如何应对生活中的困境和麻烦故B项正确。答案：B解析：当那个智者得到一个柠檬时他说我能够从中得到什么教训呢？”lesson“教训”；lemonade“一杯柠檬饮料”；decision“决定”；challenge“挑战”。故A项正确。答案：A解析：根据下文“How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade”可推知智者想改善目前的状态。control“控制”；accept“接受”；improve“改善”；avoid“避免”。答案：Cought

　　C．discovered

　　D．predicted

　　解析：“我”突然意识到生活中充满了起起落落因此“我”需要保持时刻乐观。realize“意识到明白”；think“想”；discover“发现”；predict“预测”。故A项正确。答案：A解析：与上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”形成对比并由下文的“telling her things would get better”可推知我”顿悟到生活需要乐观面对而不是悲观绝望故D项正确。答案：D解析：根据下文“I should have held her hands in mine__14__ and crying”可知现在当“我”回想过去时我”希望自己能够用不同的方式去处理事情故B项正确。答案：B解析：当妈妈努力争取康复(recovery)时我”应该拉着她的手告诉她一切都会好起来的而不是躲(hiding)起来哭。故A项正确。答案：A解析：参见上题解析。shout“喊”；hide“隐藏”；quarrelregret“后悔”。答案：Bmiss

　　C．win

　　D．refuse

　　解析：“我”并没有赢得奖项。故C项正确。答案：C解析：如果“我”没有遇到这figure out“弄明白”；write down“记下”；find out “弄清”；come across“偶遇”。故D项正确。答案：D解析：根据上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”和下文的“again”可知项正确答案：BC．progress

　　D．effect解析：“我”很开心至少“我”得到了一些舞台经验。performance“表演”；experience“经验经历”；progress“进步”；effect“效应”。故B项正确。答案：B解析：生活中的这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。与“strong”呼应可知项正确。

　　答案：A解析：当生活给(gives)我们一个柠檬时我们要尽力去把它做成一杯柠檬饮料。故C项正确。答案：C