【南方新课堂】2017高考英语二轮复习专题训练：专题3 阅读理解 4隐含信息（含解析）

　　专题一

　　阅读理解

　　训练4　隐含信息

　　A

　　－sized portion of fries plastic toys with books.However，each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.

　　Do you know that McDonald's has been marketing the boxed kids'

　　meal since 1979？Happy Meals are extremely popular with kidstoys，when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each year! These packages have been very controversial (有争议的)．Health supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is a clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices.They see it as an advertising strategy of “catching its customers young”—a move that has paid off very well for the fast food company.

　　Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to their adult life.Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes.Public health care costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent in caring for obesity and other health problems.In 2010，the State of California tried to ban toys in Happy Meals.But it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy－handedge following of children，can create a powerful message through the books，others believe its actions are contradictory (相互矛盾的)．Anyway【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要针对麦当劳的开心乐园餐是否有益健康进行了探讨。What's the aim of the question raised in the first paragraph?

　　A．To give a surprise to the book lovers.

　　B．To persuade the readers to buy boxed meals.

　　C．To make the readers think about the answer.

　　D．To get the readers' attention to the passage.

　　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的疑问句可以判断出作者提出这个问题目的是引起读者的兴趣和注意因为以前开心乐园餐中含有一些儿童玩具而第二段说要用书代替这些玩具故选D项。答案：Do Happy Meals to ________．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages”可知每一本这样的书均可以给孩子传递一些营养方面的信息也就是帮助孩子学到更多的关于营养的答案：CIn the author's opinion，Happy Meals ________．are popular with young and old

　　D．teach children a lot about nutrition

　　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中作者所说的“the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy”可知作者认为麦当劳的开心乐园餐实际上对儿童健康无益。答案：B解析：标题判断题。本文主要针对麦当劳的开心乐园餐是否有益健康进行了探讨故A项作为本文标题答案：AB

　　A world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday.Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved specimen of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active.The breakthrough has left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal，which died out more than 70 years ago.

　　“There used to be a time when extinction meant for ever，but no more，” said Professor Mike Archer.“We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone have gone for ever.What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct and while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment，we can now see the possibilities.I'm personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”

　　The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne，who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum.

　　They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo

　　(胚胎)ched as the mouse continued to grow normally，suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.

　　Team leader Dr Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce a functional response in another living organism”．

　　However，the animal's entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.

　　Mick Mooney，a wildlife officer with the Tasmanian Government，was

　　worried

　　that

　　such

　　developments

　　could encourage apathy (冷漠) about endangered species.【语篇解读】　澳大利亚科学家已经成功地从保存的塔斯马尼亚虎标本中提取基因并让它复活这表明在不远的将来人类有可能复活灭绝动物。o find out what factors lead to animals' extinction.

　　解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“A world in which extinct

　　creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday”可知科学家做试验的目的是让已灭绝的动物复活。答案：Ake Archer thinks ________．nct animals

　　back to life

　　D．bringing extinct animals back to life is impossible

　　解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“A world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday”以及第二段中的“I'm personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime”可知答案为C项。答案：C What can we learn from Mick Mooney's words?

　　A．He thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered

　　animals.

　　B．His opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian

　　Government.

　　C．He thought people should be encouraged to protect

　　endangered animals.

　　D．He worried that bringing extinct animals back to life

　　may have a negative effect.

　　解析：推理判断题。由最后两段中的“...was worried that such developments could encourage apathy(冷漠)about endangered species...they will start saying that there's nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later”可知米克·穆奇认为复活灭绝动物也会有负面的影响。答案：DIn which column are we most likely to find the passage?

　　A．International culture.

　　B．Medical technology.

　　C．Science and technology.

　　D．Adventure and discovery.

　　解析：推理判断题。文章报道的是科学家通过试验证明了复活灭绝动物的可行性因此最有可能出现在科技专栏。故选C项。答案：CC

　　Thomas James Hanson will remember for a long time the snowstorm that hit the state of New York on November 22.The 46－year－old man from Niagara Falls was stuck in his car on the highway for almost eight days after his vehicle was accidentally pushed to the side of the road and covered with snow by workers employed to remove the snow from the streets.erstate Highway 190 during the worst of the snowstorm，Mr Hanson decided to pull over his old 1993 Volkswagen Passat to the side of the road and wait for the

　　weather conditions to improve.He remained motionless for approximately five hours before a snow plow arrived to clear the way.Unfortunately for the poor man，the driver of the gigantic snow removal vehicle did not see the small car，pushing it into the ditch and covering it with more than 2 metres of snow.

　　Fortunately for the father of two children，the snow that was stacked over his vehicle was not very dense and allowed for enough fresh air to get through to enable him to survive.He was able to drink water that he obtained by melting snow with his lighter in an aluminum coffee cup，and he ate the few items of groceries he had bought before going home.

　　“If I had known I would be stuck for eight days，I would have bought more than a jar of dill pickles (咸菜)(牛肉干)Thomas Hanson had almost lost all hope of being rescued when his car was hit once again this morning by another snow plow，which revealed the poor man's location.

　　【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。托马斯·詹姆斯·汉森在一个大雪天把车停到路边却被铲雪车推到了沟里险些丧命几天之后他才得救。at caused Thomas James Hanson to fall into the ditch

　　according to the passage?

　　A．His drunk driving.

　　B．The strong wind.

　　C．A snow removal vehicle.

　　D．The slippery road.

　　解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“...after his vehicle was accidentally pushed to the side of the road and covered with snow by workers employed to remove the snow from the streets.”及第二段的最后一句可知答案为C项。答案：CIt can be learned from the passage that ________．the car with his children

　　B．Mr Hanson got rescued on November 29 eventually

　　C．Mr Hanson had enough bottled water to drink in the car

　　D．Mr Hanson's car was badly damaged by the snow plow

　　解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“The 46－year－old man from Niagara Falls was stuck in his car on the highway for almost eight days”以及出事时间“November 22”可得出答案为B项。答案：BWhich of the following can best describe Thomas James Hanson?

　　A．Quick－minded.B．Hard－working.解析：推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的“If I had known I

　　would be stuck for eight days(咸菜)(牛肉干)”可知答案为C项。答案：Cnd alive after being stuck 8 days under snow

　　解析：标题判断题。结合全文尤其是第一段的第二句可知D项最能概括全文意思。答案：DD

　　A new kind of surgical knife can tell cancerous from healthy tissue in seconds and may help improve tumor (肿瘤) removal in the operating room.s in

　　91

　　human

　　patients

　　have

　　shown

　　the

　　tool's diagnoses were extremely accurate，and may be reliable enough to begin widespread use in operating rooms.

　　The iKnife uses mass spectrometry (质谱法) to examine the surgical smoke given off by tissueorming the surgeon in three seconds as to what it contains.

　　Other current techniques，which include sending removed tissue to a lab for analysis，are costly and frequently inadequate and take about 20－30 minutes.logies in routine clinical practice to assist the surgeon in improving the accuracy of cancer tissue clearance，”said the study.

　　For patients，this uncertainty can lead to repeat surgeries or worse，since returning to the operating table is not always an option for soft tissue tumors.

　　The iKnife can make current tumor diagnostics more accurate，and it has the potential to influence on－table decision－making and ultimately to improve oncological (肿瘤学的) outcomes.cer each year and 1.8 million surgical procedures performed in treatment.

　　The

　　iKnife

　　was

　　tested

　　on

　　tissue

　　samples

　　from

　　302 patients，including those with tumors of the stomach，liver，lung，breast and brain，and later in the operating room during 91 procedures to cut tumor tissue away.The iKnife is not yet commercially available and likely will not be for at least another year.

　　“If perfected，this would help surgeons and patients avoid countless trips back to the operating room to try and obtain clear margins.A larger study needs to be carried out，but this preliminary data is very exciting，”

　　said Stephanie Bernik，chief of surgical oncology at a hospital in New York.

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科普说明文。最新研究表明：与传统的诊断方式不同智能手术刀iKnife可以迅速并精确地诊断出病人是否患有癌症这对病人来讲是一个福音。________．解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的“...analyzes the vapour given off as surgeons use electrical current to cut away tissue”和第四段中的“...examine the surgical smoke given off by tissue...”可知智能手术刀主要通过分析组织释放的气体来确定不健康的组织。答案：CIt is implied in the passage that the iKnife ________．解析：推理判断题。从最后一段中的“If perfected可知虽然智能手术刀非常厉害但在投入使用前还有待完善。答案：CWhat is Stephanie Bernik's attitude towards the iKnife?

　　A．Negative.

　　B．Doubtful.

　　C．Critical.

　　D．Objective.

　　解析：推理判断题。从最后一段内容可知丝黛芬尼·别尔尼科非常客观地评价了智能手术刀。答案：D from healthy tissue..

　　B．The iKnife will take the place of current techniques.

　　C．The iKnife can make doctors' diagnoses more accurate.

　　D．The iKnife will change people's attitude towards cancer.

　　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段的内容可知答案为A项。答案：A