专题一
阅读理解
训练5 文章出处或读者对象
A
Easy Steam Mop (拖把)￡29.99￡79.99￡50
ADD TO BASKET
Product Description
Use the power of steam to clean and disinfect (消毒) your home in minutes without using expensive and harmful detergents (洗涤剂)．roughout the home，this steam mop heats up almost instantly and takes just eight seconds to kill bacteria from any area it targets.
It works by changing water into steam using a microfiber cloth to enhance the ability to absorb liquid，and features a clever triangular mop head and swivel joint (旋转接头) to allow it to reach into corners and other spaces that many similar cleaning tools cannot.The 1－100℃－resistant floors including hardwoodAdditional pack of three spare mop heads are also available
Easy Steam Mop White/Green: D6430
Easy Steam Mop White/Blue : D7149
Spare Pads—3 packs : D6431
Delivery
Standard Delivery—Only ￡3.95Please note standard delivery on all items is only ￡3.95；delivery charge applies per order regardless of number of items purchased.Delivery to Northern Ireland￡6.95.Delivery to the Channel Islands and Scilly Isles is ￡14.95.Delivery to Eire is ￡9.95 and deliveries to BFPO postal addresses are ￡6.95.Satisfaction Guaranteed
For your complete piece of mind，our Home and Garden products may be returned to us within 30 days of purchase for a refund of the purchase price.Items must be returned unused.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文介绍了一种网上销售的易蒸汽拖把的特点以及派送和售后保证等信息。h should you pay for a mop delivered to Isle of Man?
A．￡33.94.B．￡36.94.￡39.94.
D．￡44.94.解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“￡29.99”和“Delivery to
Northern Ireland￡6.95”可知一个拖把被派送到马恩岛所需要的费用为：29.99＋6.95＝36.94。故选B项。答案：Beconds to kill bacteria.
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“Use the power of steam to clean and...”可知该题选A项。答案：Ands and Eire.
C．Isle of Man and Northern Ireland.
D．The Channel Islands and Eire.
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“Delivery to Northern Ireland￡6.95”可知该题选C项。答案：CWhere can you find this passage?
A．In a business magazine.
B．On an e－shopping website.解析：文章出处题。根据文章中的“ADD TO BASKET”可知该篇文章应是在电子购物网站上出现的。故选B项。答案：BB
(2016·贵阳市适应性监测考试)Choose your wish list
It's normal for any student's college wish list to change throughout high school.But when it comes time to apply，many seniors
have a hard
time
narrowing
down
their choices.
There's no hard and fast answer，but there are several things you can do and ask yourself to make the decision easier.Here are three pieces of advice that might help.
Do your research
Above all，it's important to figure out your wants and needs.What do you expect from your education? What are you willing to give up?
Veronica Hauad，senior associate director of admissions (录取) at the University of Chicago in the USDon't focus on rankings
It's easy to focus too hard on school rankings，but don't let that make your decision for you when you're looking at colleges.In the long run，rankings probably won't have a big effect on your education.It's OK to look at rankings，but don't obsess (过于执着) over them.Find colleges that really interest you.If they end up being on a top listThink about your future
Here's an important question to ask all of the colleges on your list: How many of your students find jobs after graduation? An Ivy League school may look good on an application，but what will the college do to help you find a job?
Students should also make sure they're going to college for the right reasons.
University of Illinois sophomore (二年级学生) Steve Wang said he has met students who aren't looking at the bigger picture.“I see a lot of students who go to college for the sake of the college experience—not for a higher educationd.“So people show up and spend a lot of time at parties and not really paying attention to schoolwork.That's not really what college is for.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者向那些准备申请大学的高中生提供了三个建议：一是做好相关调查；二是不要太执着于大学的排名；三是考虑自己的未来。t does the underlined part “figure out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Let out.B．Look out.解析：词义猜测题。画线短语所在段落的上一段中提到了一些让学生思考的问题根据逻辑关系可知认为学生应该花些时间弄清楚那些问题由此可推知的意思应为“弄清楚” out的意思也为“弄清楚”。故答案选C项。答案：C________．－known college解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Above all可知高中生在申请大学时要弄清楚自己的真正需求选那些能真正吸引自己的大学。故答案选A项。答案：A________．－time jobs
B．schoolworkC．parties
D．college experiences解析：推理判断题。在最后一段中史蒂夫·王认为很多学生来到大学只是为了有上大学的经历而不是为了接受更高的教育。由史蒂夫·王的话可推知他不赞同这种做法故他的时间应该主要是花在学业上的。故答案选B项。答案：BWhat is the passage mainly for?
A．Researchers.
B．Educators.解析：读者对象题。根据文章前两段内容可知这篇文章是给那些即将高中毕业、准备申请大学的学生提供的一些建议。故答案选C项。答案：CC
(2016·成都第三次诊断)As we discussed last weekls a growth industry of experts advising how to make schools more “boy friendly”．.“But girls have just improved their performance on some measures even faster，” it says.As a result，girls have narrowed or closed differences with boys in some areas and moved farther ahead of them in others.
The report does agree that some groups of boys are in trouble.It says this is true especially of blacks and those from poor families.But it says closing racial and economic differences would help them more than reducing differences between boys and girls.
Another concern is the large number of boys with learning and emotional disabilities.Also，the report says policymakers now recognize the need to reform public high schools，which should help boys as well as girls.But the report questions what it calls “simplistic” proposals to fix problems for boys in American school.One example given is expanding single－sex schooling. Findings on the success of the idea have differed.t says the research will help better understand why gains for boys are not rising as fast as for girls.But the report also advises the public not to worry too much，and to be careful not to harm the gains that girls have made.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文主要介绍了一份研究报告。报告分析了美国学校的男孩危机并探讨了解决方法。We can read this report most probably in a ________．－known newspaper解析：文章出The Education Sector report...the culture of schools.”可推知这份研究报告来自于教育部。结合四个选项可知这篇报告最有可能出现在一家著名的报纸上。故答案选B项。答案：B________．boys' trouble
B．American education does no good to boys
C．American schools are more “girl friendly”
D．American boys are not really in trouble
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Some people say...in a crisis for boys.”可知有人认为女孩教育的改善造成了男孩教育的危机。故答案A项。答案：A________．d simply to expand single－sex schools解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But the report questions...single－sex schooling.”可知这份报告质疑扩建男子(或女子)学校的做法。由此可推知扩建男子(或女子)学校可能不是一个好办法。故答案选D项。答案：Dage should be “________”．解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一份研究报告。报告分析了美国学校的男孩危A项概括了文章主旨适合作文章标题。故答案选A项。答案：AD
External bleeding.Apply direct pressure.Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.If blood soaks through，do not remove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7－10 minutes.If the bleeding is from the eart through the bandage.
Elevate the injury.Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.
Know the pressure points.If direct pressure and elevation don't sufficiently slow the bloodflow，find a pressure point.Large arteries(动脉)found close to the skin's surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg.The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs.Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery.If using the pressure point on a leg，you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your fingers.
Resort to a tourniquet(止血带压脉器)．On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail.To prevent the victim from dyingr removed until the victim has reached medical help.Use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed.If you use a tourniquet，write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied，so medical persons will know how long it has been in place.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。主要介绍如何止血的一些方法。________．(药膏)on the woundress the wound firmly with your fingers
D．place a clean bandage over the wound
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Place a clean可知A项为正确选项。答案：Aough the cloth，you should ________．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“If blood soaks throughemove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7－10 minutes.”可知D项为正确答案。答案：D________ ways are mentioned to stop blood.
A．four
B．three
C．two
D．one
解析：细节理解题。每一段的第一句就提到一种止血方法因此共4种。答案：A________．ly blood to the head and to each arm and leg
C．we should use a tourniquet first to stop bleeding
D．the most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs
解析：细节理解题。第三段第三D项为正确答案。答案：D