专题四 语法填空
训练1
A(2016·河南中原名校一次联考)If you
1.________ (admit) to a university in China________ your major，there's one compulsory course that you can't avoid : English.
The fact is that you can
3.________ (probable)miss attending English classes when other courses are taught，but you'd better take English seriously.4.________
(fail) in the national College English Test，you may not be able to secure your Bachelor's degree，even
5.________
you have your own major
6.________
(do) well.
Each student learns a foreign language，and mostly English，from Day One of 7.________
(them) compulsory education.Such policy
8.________ (be) in place since the nation's reform and opening up in the early 1980s.
China's total number of English language students and
9.________
(graduate) over the years can be equal to the entire population of Australia，thanks to ten national－level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes________
the most important ones are Shanghai International Studies University and Beijing Foreign Studies University.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。介绍了中国英语教育的现状。解析：考查时态和语态。表示一般情况用一般现在时。be admitted to a university“被大学录取”。答案：are admitted解析：考查介词。choose...as...“把……选为……”。答案：as解析：考查副词。设空处需用副词修饰动词miss故答案为probably。答案：probably解析：考查非谓语动词作条件状语。主语you与fail之间为逻辑上的主动关系故用现在分词形式。答案：Failing解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果你没通过全国大学英语考试你可能even if/even though“即使”。答案：if/though解析：考查非谓语动词作宾补。your own major与do之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成故用过去分词。答案：done解析：考查代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词限定后面的中心词educationtheir。答案：their解析：考查时态。根据since引导的时间状语可判断设空处应该用现在完成时。答案：has been解析：考查名词。此处与前面的students并列应用名词复数故答案为graduates。答案：graduates解析：考查定语从句。先行词为ten national－level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在定语从句中作宾语且介词of已被提前故答案为which。答案：whichB
(2016·河北石家庄质检Ⅰ)We can always hear voices comparing the education systems in China and the US.It's true that
1.________
exist a lot of differences________
having a passive attitude toward studying in China.
When I came back from the US last year and continued my senior high school education in China，I sensed many great differences.I thought that school in China was too hard for
3.________
(we)students，and that we didn't get to do enough fun exercise except running around playgrounds together.My mum had a long talk with me.After that，I realized that though high school life in China is harder，it can give us
4.________
(much)．The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of competition
5.________
we step into society.It gives us a strong heart and
6.________ (teach) us to step forward no matter what the
7.________
(real) is.It's like climbing a mountain.You might feel dizzy and nervous，but the top is always there
8.________
(wait) for you as long as you are strong enough
9.________
(take)one more step.
We complain
10.________
(main)because we can't see the whole picture.We all need to understand that success takes efforts and tears.
【语篇解读】 中美教育体系有很多差异很多人对在中国上学持消极态度。但作者通过自己的亲身体验认为在中国上高中苦是苦了点可是能使人学到更多的东西。解析：考查there be句型。there exist是there be句型的变式意为“存在”。答案：there解析：考查介词。名词excuse后常接介词for表示“…excuse for doing sth“做某事的理由”。答案：for解析：考查代词。设空处作介词for的宾语故答案为us。答案：us解析：考查比较等级。本空需用比较级形式与前面的harder对应。答案：more解析：考查状语答案：before解析：考查时态。设空处与gives并列且两个动作为连续动作故答案为teaches。答案：teaches解析：考查名词。设空处为主语故用real的名词形式即reality。答案：reality解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。此处作伴随状语故答案为waiting。答案：waiting解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。“be＋形容词＋enough”后常接带to的不定式作状语。答案：to take解析：考查副词。句意：我们之所以抱怨主要是因为我们看不到全局。设空处需用副词mainly(主要地)because引导的原因状语从句。答案：mainlyC
(2016·河南八市重点高中质检)Today I spent time
________
(talk) to an old friend about some of the choices that we have made in our lives.We both agree that life has
2.________
(basic) been good to us.And we are very
3.________
(appreciate) of what we have been blessed with.
Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in the next five years.Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? If you are like me，you are working daily on those goals.I work on my
4.________
(aim) because I am excited about that opportunity.
However，I do realize that sometimes life can get
5.________
the way of our goals.I remember when my friend
6.________
(decide)to buy her first house，she was ready and had everything
7.________
(line) up.But during this time her father died and she had to move home
8.________
(help) take care of her mother.Her goal was delayed，but she didn't give it up completely.And that's exactly
9.________
key to this all.In order to achieve your goals，you have to keep working on
10.________．【语篇解读】 有了目标你就会感到生活中充满了希望。在实现目标的过程中你可能会遇到阻碍但只要你永不放弃你终将实现自己的目1．解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。spend time(in)后需加动名词作宾语。答案：talking解析：考查副词。此处需用副词。basically“总的说来从根本上说”。答案：basically解析：考查形容词。be appreciative of sth为固定短语答案：appreciative解析：考查名词。aim为可数名词此处与前面的those goals照应故用其复数形式aims。答案：aims解析：考查动词短语。get in the way of...“挡住……的路阻碍……”。答案：in解析：考查时态。此处说的是过去的事情故用一般过去时。答案：decided解析：考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语everything与line为被动关系故用过去分词。line sth up“安排某事”。答案：lined解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。此处表示move home的目的故用不定式作状语。答案：to help解析：考查冠词。此处表示“所有这一切的关键所在”为特指意义故用定冠词the。答案：the解析：考查代词。此处指代前面的your goals且作介词on的宾语故答案为them。答案：them训练2A
I was
1.________
the store yesterday and bought some lovely flowers.One bunch was for me，one bunch was
2.________
(thank) a friend for welcoming
me into the community to
3.________
I just moved，and the third was for a stranger.I left the store，bought some beautiful wrapping paper，and
4.________
(wrap) two of the bunches.As I got through the mall，a lovely old couple
5.________
(walk) in the opposite direction hand in hand.I noticed on the lady's suit the words were “school cleaner”，so I walked to her and presented her with one of the
6.________
(bunch) of flowers.
I said，“These are for you，have a wonderful day！” The couple expressed their thanks.I smiled and kept
7.________
(move) on.I did glance back for a moment only to see her filled with joy looking at the flowers and smiling
8.________
(happy) with her husband.I felt so happy! What a lovely day it was.It is so
9.________
(wonder) to give something daily.Great for you and the recipient.I believed that I made her afternoon more colourful.Have
10.________
beautiful day!
【语篇作者买了三束花其中一束送给了一个年老的女清洁工。看着她和她的先生幸福的样子作者也感觉非常幸福。解析：此处指在商店用介词at/in。答案：at/in解析：此处是不定式短语表示目的指感谢朋友。答案：to thank解析：此处是定语从句指to which I just moved修饰前面的先行词。答案：which解析：此处陈述过去的情况表示动词的先后顺序用一般过去时。答案：wrapped解析：这里指作者在穿过商店街时一对老年夫妇正在朝着和作者相反的方向走。用过去进行时。答案：were walking解析：分析上下文作者买了三束花故这里用复数形式。答案：bunches解析：此处keep后面跟动名词。指作者继续往前走。答案：moving解析：此处是副词修饰前面的动词用happily。答案：happily解析：此处是形容词作表语用wonderful。答案：wonderful解析：这里表示泛指用冠词a。答案：aB
The woman who lives across the street is
1.________ her late 80's and 2 years ago I was gifted with the chance to help her a few days in a week.
I learned that she has a kindred spirit and so we became great
2.________
(friend)．Lately she has been down in
________
(depress)mood and she has expressed that she is just tired
4.________
being alive.
She feels very lonely and frustrated with her inability to do much of anything anymore.We have begun talking about the stages of life，especially the final stage
5.________
our bodies become less able and we learn
6.________
(focus) on our spirits.
7．________
(follow) the reminder yesterday，I passed on
8.________
book to her which describes how caterpillars (毛毛虫) just know that there is more to life than crawling and eating.________ (eventual) they take a chance and become butterflies! It seemed fit for where she is in her life right now.I know this must be her time to fly
10.________
her spirit deserves so much joy.I love it when I can feel us holding each other，our load lighter on both ends.And then we breathe into this wild reality.
【语篇解读】 毛毛虫也有成为美丽蝴蝶的一天。解析：短语in one's 80's“在……八十多岁时”是固定搭配。答案：in解析：根据主语we可知表语也用复数形式。答案：friends解析：形容词depressed修饰名词mood。答案：depressed解析：短语be tired of“对……厌倦”是固定搭配。答案：of解析：the final stage是先行词在定语从句中作地点状语用引导词where。答案：where解析：learn to do sth“学做某事”不定式作learn的宾语。答案：to focus解析：follow与I是主动关系故用现在分词作状语。答案：Following解析：此处表示泛指用不定冠词a。答案：a解析：副词修饰整个句子“they take a chance and become butterflies”。答案：Eventually解析：根据句子的前后意思可知“her spirit deserves so much joy”是原因是结果。故用连词because。答案：becauseC
Transportation in the Future
In the next few decades，people
1.________
(go) to travel very differently from the way they do today.Everyone
is
going
to
drive
electrically－powered ________
(car)，so in the future，people won't worry about
3.________
(run) out of gas.Some of the large automobile
companies
are
4.________
(real) moving ahead with this new technology.F&C Motors，5.________
major auto company，for example，held a press conference recently.After the press conference，the company
6.________
(present) its new electronically－operated models.________
the sky.In the coming years，instead of radio reports about road conditions as well as highway traffic，news reports will
8.________
(special) talk about traffic jams.But the sky isn't the limit.In the future，you will probably even be able to take a trip
9.________
(visit) the moon.Instead of listening to regular airplane announcements，you will hear someone say：the spacecraft to the moon
________
(leave) in 10 minutes.Please check your equipment.And remember no more than 10 ounces of carry－on baggage are allowed.【语篇解读】 未来的交通是什么样子呢？解析：根据前面的时间状语“In the next few decades”可知此处指未来发生的事情用are going。答案：are going解析：此处是复数概念用名词的复数形式。指未来人人会使用电动汽车。答案：cars解析：分析语境可知介词后面跟动名词故用running。答案：running解析：此处是副词修饰后面的动词。答案：really解析：此处表示泛指用不定冠词a。答案：a解析：分析上下文可知展示新电动汽车样车发生在过去用一般过去时。答案：presented解析：此处指目的地用介词to。答案：to解析：此处是副词修饰后面的动词。答案：specially解析：此处是不定式短语作定语修饰前面的名词指去参观月球的旅行。答案：to visit解析：按照时刻发车用一般现在时故填leaves。答案：leaves训练3A
I was waiting in my car and noticed a lady with a small child，1.________
(extreme) upset.She seemed to come here from
2.________
village in India.The lady seemed
3.________
(lose) in this city.
After I got out of my car，I walked to the lady.She looked at me with
4.________
(hesitate) and I asked her if she wanted to say something.I talked to her gently，5.________
gave her the courage to talk to me.She told me that she
6.________
(come) from her village for treatment and had no money at the time.She didn't eat anything and
7.________
did she feed her baby.I comforted her and gave her money for food and for
8.________
(travel) back to her village.She took the money with
9.________
(tear) of gratitude.If a stranger hadn't once picked me up positively and
10.________
(make) an impression on me，I wouldn't have thought of this at all.As a matter of fact，helping others makes me feel good and I will also consciously do good.
【语篇解读】 作者帮助了一对迷路的母子给钱让他们返回家乡。解析：此处是副词修饰后面的过去分词指女士的情绪异常低落。答案：extremely解析：此处表示泛指指来自印度的某个村庄。答案：a解析：此处是系表结构指那名妇女迷路了故用过去分词。答案：lost解析：介词后面跟名词指那位答案：hesitation解析：此处是非限制性定语从句指代前面的句子从句需要关系代词作主语故用which。答案：which解析：分析上下文可知此处表示过去的过去用过去完成时。答案：had come解析：此处是倒neither或者nor。答案：neither/nor解析：介词后面跟动名词用travelling。答案：travelling解析：这里指感激的泪水用名词的复数形式。答案：tears解析：分析上下文可hadn't，故可以省去直接填过去分词made。答案：madeB
Today I
1.________
(intentional) went into an thrift store (旧货店) for a quick look.I noticed that there was a little girl about 6 years old in there________ (hold) a large colourful toy.She asked her dad to buy it for her.It was only D|S5.00，but the father told her no because he
3.________
(can) afford it.She looked so
4.________
(disappoint) but accepted his decision kindly.
When the father went to the other end of the shop to look at something，I followed him and asked
5.________
he would object to me buying the toy and giving it to
6.________
(he) child.He looked surprised for a minute or two but eventually
7.________
(give) me his blessing to do so.I bought the toy for just D|S4.00 and offered it
8.________
the disbelieving girl.I walked out of the shop before I could see the delighted
9.________
(express) on their faces.I went to
10.________ chorus of heart－felt thanks from the Dadhe Mum，the child and even the shopkeeper!
【语篇解读】 一个小女孩希望父亲给自己买个玩具1．解析：此处是副词修饰后面的动词。作 者无意识地走进了一家二手店。需加否定前缀。答案：unintentionally解析：此处是现在分词表示伴随状况指小女孩拿着一个大玩具。答案：holding
解析：分析语境可知那位父亲买不起玩具用couldn't。答案：couldn't解析： 指人失望的状态用过去分词disappointed。答案：disappointed 解析：分析上下文可知作者问女孩的父亲如果作者把玩具买了送给小女孩他是否会反对。答案：if/whether解析：此处是物主代词修饰后面的名词用his。答案：his解析：分析上下文可知此处陈述过去的事情用一般过去时。答案：gave8．解析：固定短语offer sth to sb意思是“自愿把某物给予某人”。答案：to9．解析：分析上下文可知此处是指父亲和小女孩脸上的开心表情用复数形式。答案：expressions解析：分析语境可知表示泛指用冠词a。答案：aC
Kids are such a huge source of joy
1.________
they can make our world much more beautiful.So we ought to make sure that we keep
2.________
kids around us happy.One way to keep them happy is 3.________ (send) heart touching birthday wishes.To make the birthday of your kid special you have to spend some time
4.________
(plan) some happy birthday wishes.Birthdays are such memorable 5.________ (event) for kids，so it is really important that we send them birthday wishes
6.________
will make their day not only fun but precious.You may take some ideas on kids' birthday wishes and children's birthday greetings from the points which will be provided here.Some unique birthday wishes for kids
7.________
(list) below.They are as follows：
A very Happy Birthday to the 8.________ (sweet) kid in all the world.
You
9.________
(bring) so much joy and happiness into our lives by now.We love you little one.Happy Birthday!
You are the light of
10.________
(I) life and pride and joy.Happy 1st Birthday to my angel.
Lots of love and good wishes to the most beautiful child of this universe on his Happy Birthday.
【语篇解读】 孩子的生日到了你的祝福语想好了吗？解析：固定用法such...that意思是“如此……以至于”。答案：that解析：这里特指周围的孩子们用定冠词the。答案：the解析：此处是不定式短语作表语。答案：to send解析：根据动词短语spend time doing可知此处用动名答案：planning
解析：分析上下文可知此处是复数概念。答案：events
解析：此处是定语从句先行词是事物用关系代词which或that作主语。答案：that/which
解析： 陈述现在的情况答案：are listed 解析：分析上下文此处用形容词的最高级。答案：sweetest
解析：根据后面的时间状语by now可知此处用现在完成时。答案：have brought解析：此处是物主代词修饰后面的名词用my。答案：my训练4A
Yesterday while I
1.________
(drink) my coffee at the deck，I saw my neighbour approaching her car.I greeted her and she told me she was
2.________
her way to a fast food restaurant to buy coffee.Her son had a few
3.________
(visit) at home and she did not want to disturb.Therefore，I offered a coffee and some cakes and we
4.________
(chat) away on my deck in the yard，5.________
(enjoy) the morning rays.
After 6.________
long chat in which her health problems came up，I told her there were at least two things she could do to feel
7.________
(good) than ever：walk and eat healthily.She's a widow________
(general) alone because of her son's being busy with his work.We were able to come up with a plan！She will start by watching me swim________
she does not like to get into the water.We will also start to go on walks around
10.________ (we) neighbourhood.Hopefully it is the start of a healthier life for both of us!
【语篇解读】 两个老人畅聊生活。解析：这里指作者昨天正在喝咖啡的时候看到了邻居用过去进行时答案：was drinking解析：固定短语on the way意思是“在路上”。答案：on解析：分析前面的修饰语可知此处需要名词的复数形式指“来访者”。答案：visitors解析：分析上文可知此处陈述过去答案：chatted
解析：此处是现在分词短语表示伴随状况故用enjoying。答案：enjoying解析：分析语境可知此处表示泛指用冠词a。答案：a解析：分析下文than可知此处表示比答案：better解析：此处副词修饰后面的形容词指老太太通常是独自一人。答案：generally 解析：分析上下文可知此处有因果关系后面指原因用since。答案：since解析：此处是our。答案：ourB
True Giving
I shared recently that I would leave D|S 5 with the cashier for the person behind me every time I
1.________ (go) through the drive－thru (得来速汽车餐厅) in the small town
2.________
I worked.________
(true)，at that time I struggled a little bit with wondering
4.________
would be next.What if it was someone in a Mercedes
5.________Cadillac? What if they didn't need the $5? What if they were stupid or rude?
I came to the conclusion that my job was simply
6.________
(leave) the money.It was the giving of the gift that is important，not how it
7.________
(receive) or who received it.
I trusted God to put the money to good use，which came
8.________
the will of Heaven.Maybe if they didn't need it，they would pay it forward，and it would
9.________
(eventual) get to someone who needed it.It's an important lesson to be able to give with no strings
10.________
(attach)．That is the only way to truly give selflessly.【语篇解读】 作者常常会将5美元放到柜台上给后面排队需要钱的人。解析：分析语境可知此处陈述过去的情况用一答案：went解析：此处是一个定语从句表示地点用关系副词where引导作状语。答案：where解析：这里是固定短语to tell the truth意思是“说实话”。答案：truth解析：此处是宾语who引导在句中作主语。此处指作者不知道下一个得到钱的会是谁。答案：who解析：此处表示选择。作者担心要是那个收到钱的人是坐奔驰或卡迪拉克的有钱人那该怎么办。答案：or解析：此处是不定式作表语。作者的任务就是把钱放在那里。答案：to leave解析：此处陈述过去的情况逻辑上是动宾关系故用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was received解析：这里指让这个钱合理运用到那些需要的人身上这是天意。答案：from解析：此处是副词修饰后面的动词用eventually。答案：eventually 解析：此处是过去分词作宾补指没有任何附带条件。答案：attachedC
There are many different methods for planting grass seeds.All grass seeds have the best results when planted into a newly prepared pure soil seed
bed，with plants or weeds
1.________
(rid)．The key to grass seed germination (发芽) is
2.________
(build) up good “seed to soil” contact.Ideally the best seed－soil contact is the situation
________
the seeds are completely surrounded by soil.
The first requirement is that grass seeds must be planted at the depth
4.________
(satisfy) by them.With most grass seeds，the depth is 1/8 to 1/4 of soil above the seed.Therefore，this depth can help
5.________
(they) get good germination.
Second is that good seed to soil contact also
6.________
(mean) that the soil has good moisture (水分)．Often
________
(slight) firming the soil after planting can make the soil tighter around the seeds.
Thirdly，a key factor in getting seeds to germinate is that the temperatures and
8.________
nutrition must be right for the particular type of grass seeds planted.The soil must be properly
9.________
(fertilize)．Depending on the soil type________
(need) several times daily in order to keep the top inch or two of soil moist.
【语篇解读】 想让草种发芽需要什么条件呢？解析：此rid表示状态。答案：rid解析：不定式短语作表语。这里指草种发芽的关键是建立良好的“种子与土壤”的关系。答案：to build解析：此处是关系副词where引导定语从句。指最好的种子与土壤的关系是种子完全被土壤包围。答案：where解析：此处是过去分词作定语指土壤深度要达到满足种子需要的状况。答案：satisfied 解析：分析上下文可知此处作宾语指代前面提到的种子用them。答案：them解析：陈述现在的情况用一般现在时。主语是单数谓语也用单数。答案：means解析：此处是副词修饰动词。这里指稍微压一下土壤有助于种子周围的土壤更紧。答案：slightly解析：特指适合草种生长的营养物质。答案：the解析：此处是形容词作表语指土壤肥沃程度要适当。
答案：fertile解析：逻辑上是动宾关系用被动形式。答案：be needed训练5A
Music has a special power to move us and excite our emotions (情感)．Anyone
1.________
has ever wiped tears away from their eyes listening to their favourite sad song will know how
2.________
(power) simple notes can be.________
(affect) different parts of the brain.Studies show that areas which have
4.________
(responsible) for memory and vision can “light up”
5.________
a result of music.
Music can be good for people
6.________
(deal) with mental (精神上的) health conditions.There are two clear ways in which music is used: either as a means of communication (交流) or for its born curing
7.________(quality)．________
(excite) when you are feeling stressed (有压力的)．Nearly a third of people play their music players to improve their work________
helpful to listen to music on the way to the workplace.
Music can actually affect patients with long－term illnesses studies have shown that music can help lower heart rate，blood pressure and help keep less
10.________ (pain)，anxious and improve patients' quality of life.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了音乐有很多奇妙的功能。解析：先行词是anyone定语从句一般用who引导。答案：who解析：此处是how作副词修饰形容词故填powerful。答案：powerful解析：此处陈述事实动名词作主语看作单数概念谓语用一般现在时的单数形式。答案：affects解析：have responsibility for意思是“对……负责”。答案：responsibility解析：固定短语as a result of意思是“由于……”。答案：as解析：此处deal与people是逻辑上的主动关系故用现在分词短语作定语修答案：dealing 7．解析：此处指音乐的治疗品质用复数形式。答案：qualities 解析：这里是过去分词转化来的形容词作宾补表示宾语的情绪状态指当你备感压力时音乐可以让你振奋起来。答案：excited 解析：此处it作形式宾语真正的宾语是后面的不定式。答案：it解析：音乐可以让病人不那么痛苦。答案：painfulB
Do you have an idol? When
1.________
(ask) by my friends about my idol，I would say
2.________
hesitation：My idol is Messi.It is Messi
3.________
matches my standard of idol.Some may ask
4.________
it is that Messi's life is like.I will tell you about him________．Lionel Messi was born in 1987.First of all________
(come) from Argentina.Now he plays in Futbol Club Barcelona (FCB)．Many people are crazy
7.________
him and called him “Small Flea”．Although he is short and only 169cm，he is one of
8.________
(good) players in the world.He is of medium build and has short brown straight hair.Looking at his face，it is so sweet.
I also like him very much not only because he made a lot of beautiful goals，9.________
(include) 4 goals in 2017 FIFA World Cup，but also he plays in FCB，10.________
is an old team and the most aggressive team.
【语篇解读】 梅西是一名阿根廷足球运动员现效力于西班牙巴塞罗C罗、卡卡并称世界足坛三大强人。2017年梅西随阿根廷队参加2017巴西世界杯。最终梅西获世界杯金球奖。解析：此处考查省略。逻辑上是动宾关系从句省略了主语和be动词故用过去分词asked。答案：asked解析：without hesitation“毫不犹豫地”。答案：without解析：此处是强调句强调主语Messi。答案：that/who解析：此处考查强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句介词like后缺宾语指物用what。还原为“Some may ask what Messi's life is like”。答案：what解析：此处是省略。完整的句子是“I'd love to tell
something about Messi”。答案：to解析：陈述事实用一般现在时故填comes。答案：comes解析：固定用法be crazy about“对……疯狂答案：about解析：此处是形容词的最高级。 答案：the best解析：此处是现在分词转换的介词用including。答案：including解析：此处是非限制性定语从句关系代词作主语指球队用which。答案：whichC
Every college student might have his or her own special stories while
1.________
(study) at college.I will tell you my edition of such stories.
Just look 2.________ at the scene.The washrooms at university did not have soap，which was really
3.________ (upset)，and a friend and I felt that this was a very unclean practice.So，we decided to start a small project
4.________
we would place hand sanitizer in as many
5.________
(washroom) as we could，with little notes posted on the washroom walls.
We went to a store and bought loads of hand sanitizer and soaps，and began placing
6.________
in the washrooms near our classrooms.We provided an e－mail identification in our little notes________
(be) empty，and we would refill (填充) them within 24 hours.________
(consider) to be suitable.We decided to remain anonymous，however there were many praises going on，and that's
9.________ highlight.
It's a wonderful way to serve，and this idea emerged in my head，while attending a
“Moved By Love” retreat
10.________
(recent)．I am so grateful to my friend for helping me carry out my idea.【语篇解读】 每个大学生都有自己难忘的故事。解析：考查状语从句的省略。while后面跟现在分词表示主动及同时做的事情。答案：studying解析：look back at意思是“回顾”。答案：back解析：现在分词转化来的形容词作表语指没有肥皂让人心烦。答案：upsetting解析：此句为定语从句缺地点状语需用关系副词where答案：where解析：由as many可知此处用复数。答案：washrooms解析：这里代指前面提到的洗手用品。答案：them解析：固定用法be likely to do意思是“可能答案：to be解析：此处指发生在过去的事情逻辑上是动宾关系故用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was considered解析：此处表特指指最精彩、最激动人心的部分。答案：the解析：此处是副词修饰前答案：recently训练6A
(2016·河南中原名校学术联盟质量检测) I printed out my first group of Spanish smile cards in Spain this week.I gave out many of the cards over the past year while
1.________ (live) in New York City.And now that I am in Spain teaching English for the year________
(continue) spreading love!
The first card，I
3.________
(actual) allowed a friend to give the card out，who put it in the pocket of an article of
4.________ (cloth) at a popular local department store.We wouldn't know if or when this one got discovered!
The next card，I
5.________
(leave)it on the coffee machine in our break room.We recently got
6.________
good new automatic coffee machine that all the teachers love.I don't drink coffee，7.________
I thought，“What is
8.________
(good)than leaving a smile card on the coffee machine in the morning for someone else to discover？”cked and it was gone.I don't know
9.________
got it，but I plan on spreading a lot more love and
10.________ (kind) around my school in Southern Spain!
【语篇解读】 本文1．解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。while living＝while I was living。答案：living解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。decide后需用不定式作宾语故本空答案为to continue。答案：to continue解析：考查副词。此处需用副词修饰谓语动词allowed。actually dv.“实际上事实上”。答案：actually解析：考查名词。an article of clothing“一件衣服”。答案：clothing解析：考查动词时态。根据上下文语境可知此处说的是答案：left解析：考查冠词。根据后面的“good new automatic coffee machine”可知中心词为coffee machine它在此处表泛指且good的发音以辅音开头故用不定冠词a。答案：a解析：考查并列连词。分析该空前后两分句的内容可知两者为转折关系but。答案：but解析：考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“than”可知该空填比较级better。答案：better解析：考查宾语从句。根据句意可知此处的意思是“我不知是谁得到了它”故用who引导宾语从句。答案：who解析：考查名词。根据空前的love可知此处应填名词kindness与love并列。答案：kindnessB
(2016·河南八市重点高中质检)Mustafa Kemal Atatürkss that
1.________
were the future of the nation.Since 1920，Turkey has been
2.________
(celebrate) April 23 as National Sovereignty and Children's Day.
Children's Day provides
3.________
unique opportunity to contribute to international peace and solidarity (团结)．In Dubai over the last four years________
the help of the Consulate General of the Turkish Republic in Dubai，we have organized four
5.________
(success) charity celebrations to mark April 23 Children's Day.Many international schools and performance groups of different countries in Dubai took part.We reached an audience of nearly 4，000 people and the
6.________
(participate) of more than 50 different children's performance groups，7.________ (include) more than 800 children.
I am
8.________
(honour) to announce the opening of our fifth celebration today.The success of this event lies with the dedicated volunteer work of all organization
9.________ (partner) as well as the generous donations of the sponsors.In order to support Dubai Autism Centre's annual autism (自我中心主义) awareness campaign
10.________ is organized for the whole month of April，it has been decided to donate the income of the event to the Dubai Autism Centre (DAC)．【语篇解读】 在土耳其每年的4月23日是国家主权日和儿童节。作者讲述了今年他们在迪拜庆祝儿童节的情况。解析：考查代词。根据上下文语境可知此处指前面提到的the children of the country故用they。答案：they解析：考查时态。根据时间状语Since 1920及空前的has been可知应填celebrating来与has been一起构成现在完成进行时。答案：celebrating解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知此处表示“一个独特的机会”表泛指故用不定冠词；又因为unique以辅音音素开头故用不定冠词a。答案：a解析：考查介词。with the help of为固定短语意为“在……的帮助下”。答案：with解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰名词charity celebrations故用success的形容词形式successful。答案：successful
解析：考查名词。根据语境及语法此处与前面的an audience of nearly 一起作reached的宾语故用名词participation。答案：participation
解析：考查介词。根据语境可知此处需用介词including(包括)。答案：including解析：考查非谓语动词作表语。be/feel honoured to do sth“为做某事感到很荣幸”。答案：honoured
解析：考查名词。由前面的限定词all可知应用partner的复数形式。答案：partners解析：考查定语从句。先行词为Dubai Autism Centre's annual
autism awareness campaign关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“事物”故用that或which。答案：which/thatC
(2016·湖南永州一模)BEIJING(Xinhuanet)—President Xi Jinping on Wednesday encouraged China's teachers
1._______
(contribute)more to education in poor areas，in a letter of reply to teachers from Guizhou.
“Removing poverty must begin with 2.________
(reduce) ignorance.Therefore，giving rural children a good education is
3.________
important task of fighting poverty，and also a key means of stopping poverty being passed on between generations，” he said.
The president asked the teachers to lead education reform in poor areas.
On Sept 9，2017，Xi
4.________
(meet)with teachers from Guizhou
5.________
were receiving training at Beijing Normal University.The group of
6.________
(teacher)wrote a letter to Xi.
China is the world's
7.________ (big)developing country and
8.________
(it)education service still has weaknesses.Access 9.________ education is still limited and varies between regions.
To improve education in underdeveloped regions，China has been running a training project that
10.________
(benefit)6.4 million rural teachers from central and western China by the end of 2017.
【语篇解读】 本文为资讯报道。2015年教师节前夕习近平主席在给贵州教师的回信中鼓励中国的教师们为贫困地区的教育做出更1．解析：考查非谓语动词作宾补。encourage sb to do sth为固定用法意为：鼓励某人做某事。答案：to contribute解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。短语begin with中的with为介词后应接动名词作宾语故填reducing。答案：reducing解析：考查冠词。本空后的名词task为单数名词在本句中表示泛指故用不定冠词；当紧挨着冠词的第一个音素为元音音素时用an。答案：an解析：考查时态。此处在说过去的事应用一般过去时。答案：met解析：考查定语从句。先行词为teachers关系词在定语从句中作主语且指人故设空处用who。答案：who解析：考查名词。根据上句中的teachers from Guizhou可知此处应用teacher的复数形式teachers。答案：teachers解析：考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示中国是世界上最大的发展中国家故设空处需用形容词big的最高级形式。答案：biggest解析：考查代词。此处指代China且限定名词短语education service故用形容词性物主代词its。答案：its解析：考查介词。“access to...”为固定搭配意为“接触……的机会或权利”。答案：to解析：考查时态。根据时间状语by the end of 2017可知本空用过去完成时。答案：had benefit(t)ed训练7A
(2016·江西吉水、崇仁一中、南城一中联考)Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not________
(complete) avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited 2.________
(nature)resources，our money，3.________
other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big
4.________
(differ)．It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world
5.________
is in serious trouble.By focusing on
6.________
(save) oilothing，we are playing
7.________
part in cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding
8.________
(we)that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage
9.________ (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildren's children
10.________ (be) able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。作者提倡在日常生活中应注意节约。解析：考查副词。设空处需用副词修饰avoid故答案为completely。答案：completely解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词resources。natural resources“自然资源”。答案：natural3．解析：考查连词。根据本句中的Whether可知设空处为or。whether...or...“无论……还是……”。答案：or解析：考查动词短语。make a difference“有影响起作用”。答案：difference解析：考查定语从句。先行词为world关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“事物”故答案为that/which。答案：that/which解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。动名词saving作介词on的宾语。答案：saving解析：考查固定搭配。play a part in...“在……中起作用”。答案：a解析：考查反身代词。reminding的宾语与句子主语一致故设空处用反身代词。答案：ourselves解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰的名词damage与do为逻辑上的被动关系且表完成故用过去分词done。答案：done10．解析：考查时态。根据上下文可知此处应用一般将来时。答案：will beB
(2016·湖北龙泉宜昌一中联Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg
1.________
(recent) surprised Chinese students when he spoke to
2.________ in Chinese.In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing，Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. 3.________
his Chinese was far from perfect，students and teachers applauded his effort.
Clayton Dube is head of the US－China Institute at the University of Southern California.He praises Zuckerberg's effort and thinks more American CEOs should learn foreign
4.________
(language)．________
(mean)you begin to think as Chinese people do.You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts
6.________
(organize)，and how they understand things.And that is a vital step if you're going to be culturally qualified.”
Zuckerberg's talk raises a larger question：Is Chinese the language of the future? Could it replace English
________
the world's international language? Chinese already has the most native speakers of any language.And，China may soon pass the United States as the world's
8.________
(large) economy.
The study of
9.________
Chinese language is increasing in the United States and around the world.In 2009，about 60，000
10.________
(America) college students were studying Chinese.That was three times as many as in 1990.
【语篇解读】 脸书创始人马克·扎克伯格在清华大学用汉语和学生交谈了大约30分钟。虽然他的汉语不完美老师和同学们都为他的努力鼓掌。解析：考查副词。设空处需用副词作状语。答案：recently解析：考查代词。此处指代Chinese students且在介词to后应用宾格形式故答案为them。
答案：them解析：考查连词。此处表示让步故用while/though/although(尽管虽然)引导让步状语从句。答案：While/Though/Although
解析：考查名词。此处泛指外语故用复数形式。答案：languages解析：考查主谓一致。不定式作主语谓语动词用单数形式。答案：means解析：考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语their thoughts与organize间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成故用过去分词作宾补。答案：organized解析：考查介词。句意：它能代替英语成为世界上的国际语言吗？答案：as解析：考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示“成为世界上最大的经济体”应用形容词large的最高级形式。答案：largest解析：考查冠词。the Chinese language相当于Chinese(汉语)。答案：the解析：考查形容词。设空处应用形容词修饰college students。答案：AmericanC
(2016·广东四校联考)A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy.The responses to the question were various________
(include)．Although people played jokes
2.________
the answers________
they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.
It is certain that people's views on happiness
4.________
(affect)greatly by their own life experience.Unfortunately，too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of
5.________
decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth.Some people whose
6.________
(intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income，believing that is
7.________
their happiness lies.Some are eager to inherit their parents' property，especially those who
8.________
(be)known as silver－spoon kids.Even worse________
(legal)．________
(beauty)things in life.Therefore，live your life to the fullest and be happy.
【语篇解读】 本文为议论文。央视街头采访“你幸福吗？”在网民中引起了热议。那么幸福是什么呢？解析：考查独立主格结构。even some quite funny ones与include间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成故需用过去分词形式。答案：included
解析：考查动词短语。play jokes on...“开……的玩笑”。答案：on解析：考查连词。It didn't take long before...“不久以后……就。答案：before解析：考查主谓一致、时态及by可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。又由句子主语people's
views可知填are affected。答案：are affected5．解析：考查冠词。decrease表示“减少的量”时为可数名词在本句中表泛指故与冠词a连用。答案：a解析：考查名词。根据设空处前的whose及后面的is可知该空应填intention。答案：intention解析：考查表语从句。表语从句“7.________
their happiness lies”缺少地点状语故用where引导。答案：where解析：考查主谓一致。这里的谓语动词应与先行词those保持一致。答案：are解析：考查行文逻辑和构词法。此处与前面的break the law照应且应用副词形式故填illegally。答案：illegally解析：考查形容词。根据设空处后的things可知应用形容词。答案：beautiful训练8A
(2016·安徽皖南八校一联)A friend lost her husband to cancer two years ago.Almost
1.________
(immediate) after he died________
(treat)is working well for now.She always has a smile and kind words for everyone.One of the hobbies
3.________ I have had over these years is to take photographs，particularly candid shots (偷拍) of people laughing and
4.________
( smile)．I have a great head shot of my friend and her husband________
(die)．They both have the loveliest smiles in the photo.I ordered an enlargement of it.I gave it to her last night.I was very nervous of
6.________
it might go.Although there were floods of tears from her________
(picture) she has of him.She couldn't thank
8.________ (I) enough and was shocked that I had done such a
9.________ (thought)thing for her.I felt it was only a tiny effort on my part，10.________
it led to an amazing result.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。两年前作者的一位朋友的丈夫因身患癌症而去世就在他去世后不久她发现自己也患了癌症。然而作者的一个小小的举动却给了她朋友一个意想不到的结果。解析：考查副词。此处需用副词对时间状语从句after he died作进一步修饰。答案：immediately解析：考查名词。根据前面的her可知此处应用名词。treatment“治疗”。答案：treatment解析：考查定语从句。先行词为hobbies关系词在定语从句中作宾语且指“物”故答案为that或which。答案：that/which解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的laughing可知此处应填smiling。答案：smiling解析：考查时态。根据上下文可知此处应用一般过去时。答案：died解析：考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句的连接词从句中缺方式状语故用how。答案：how解析：考查名词。由前面的one of可知此处应用picture的复数形式。答案：pictures
解析：考查代词。设空处作thank的宾语故用宾格me。答案：me解析：考查形容词。thoughtful“关心别人的体贴的关切的”。答案：thoughtful解析：考查连词。前后为转折but。答案：butB
The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place.Knowing the rules of the game you're playing and using the right
1.________ (equip) can go a long way toward preventing injuries.If you think you've been injured，pull
2.________
(you) out of the game or stop
3.________ (do) your activity or workout.Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor.Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes
4.________
play contact sports like football.Keep the injured person still with his or her head
5.________ (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency
6.________ (medicine) help.If the person
7.________ (lie) on the ground，do not try to move him or her.
Your first question after a sports injury will
8.________ (probable) be，“When can I play again？” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you.Even if you can't return to your sport right away________
what you can do to stay fit.Always check with your doctor
10.________
trying any activity following an injury.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文讲述了在运动中受伤以后应该怎么办。1．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知此处指合适的器材表示“设备器材”是不可数名词。答案：equipment解析：考查代词。这是一个祈使句由前面的you可知该处用yourself。答案：yourself解析：考查非谓语动词。由“you've been injured”可知受伤了就要停止活动停止做某事”故用doing。答案：doing解析：考查定语从句。空处athletes，指人故用who或that。
答案：who/that解析：考查with结构。动词hold与his or her head是动宾关系故用过去分词作宾补。答案：held解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知此处是形容词修饰名词help故用medical。答案：medical解析：考查时态。此处表示“如果这个人躺在/正躺在地上”故应用一般现在时或现在进行时。答案：lies/is lying8．解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知这里应用副词修饰动词。答案：probably解析：考查介词。about/on表示“关于”。答案：about/on解析：考查介词。分析句意可知在尝试任何活动之前先咨询一下医生故用before。答案：beforeC
Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive－through line at Heav'nly Donuts.Just the day before________ (generous) paid for her coffee.“The good deed made such
2.________
big difference in my day，” says Eileen.She had recently lost her job as a physician's
3.________
(assist)，and money was tight.But Eileen
4.________
(inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers.5.________
she didn't know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.In two and a half hours，fifty－five drivers paid for the order of the person behind
6.________ (they)．The doughnut shop's employees
7.________
(see) this before.This Heav'nly Donuts________
are considered as “the best in the world”．But________
(amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.
Now
10.________
(work) as a chemist，Eileen visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning，picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Eileen在经济困窘之际陌生顾客帮她付单的行为产生了连锁反应很多人效仿这一行为。解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词应用副词形式。答案：generously解析：考查冠词。make a difference意为“起作用”是固定短语。答案：a解析：考查名词。此处指“作为一个医生的助手”故用名词assistant。答案：assistant解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。本处叙述的是过去的事情应用一般过去时；Eileen与inspire是动宾关系故用一般过去时的被动语态；结合主语Eileen可知填was inspired。答案：was inspired解析：考查名词性从句。句意：她不知道的是她的善行引起了连锁反应。主语从句中know缺少宾语故用what引导主语从句。答案：What解析：考查代词。空处作介词behind的宾语应用人称代词的宾格形式them。答案：them解析：考查动词时态。根据语境并结合时间状语before可知此处指的是“过去的过去”故用过去完成时。答案：had seen解析：考查定语从句。先行词place在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语故填which。答案：which解析：考查分词形容词。主语为workers指人应用amazed。答案：amazed解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知空处应用非谓语动词作状语因为work与句子主语Eileen之间为主谓关系答案：working