2017高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题训练：专题13 交际用语（原卷版）

　　2017年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍

　　专题13 交际用语

　　情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一，从近三年的高考试题来看，这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面，如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。考查最多的是：①道歉与应答；②建议与应答；③请求允许及应答。交际语言就是在不同的时间、不同的场合，面对不同的人所说的不同的话。也就是说，要学好交际语言，我们就必须要因人、因地、因时而异，所以语言环境、说话对象所隐含着的文化思维是约定俗成的，必须在长期的语言实践中，去熟悉、去感悟，千万不能将汉语的模式强加给英语，在测试中，这一点往往是我们中学生最大的误区。

　　题型一

　　常考的交际用语

　　例1、 —I’m tired.I’m taking next week off.

　　—________，honey.You do need a break.

　　A．Not so sure

　　B．Forget it

　　C．Great idea

　　D．No way

　　【提分秘籍】

　　1．It/That (all) depends.那得视情况而定。

　　2．Forget it.没关系(回答道歉)；休想(表示拒绝)；别提了。

　　3．How come？怎么会？为什么？

　　4．Never mind.没关系；别担心。

　　5．It’s up to you.由你决定。

　　6．I can’t agree more.我非常赞同。

　　7．Not exactly/really.不很；不完全是；一点也不。

　　8．So what？那又怎么样？

　　9．Go ahead.用吧，使吧。

　　—The T­shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.

　　—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.

　　A．Who says

　　B．How come

　　C．What for

　　D．Why worry

　　题型二

　　区分两对相似的交际用语

　　例2、—Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?

　　—________，if you insist.

　　A．Not at all

　　B．It depends

　　C．All right then

　　D．I don’t care

　　【提分秘籍】

　　1．With pleasure相当于I’m glad to表示“非常乐意”，用于应答别人的求助。My pleasure“不用谢”，用于应答别人的感谢。

　　2．All right表示“好吧”，用于表示同意别人的提议；It’s/That’s all right表示“不用谢”或“没关系”，用于应答别人的感谢或道歉；That’s right表示“你说得对”。

　　【举一反三】

　　—Thank you for the flowers.

　　—________.I thought they might cheer you up.

　　A．That’s right

　　B．All right

　　C．I’m all right

　　D．It’s all right

　　题型

　　接受请求或邀请的应答语

　　—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?

　　—________.

　　A．Yes，with great pleasure

　　B．No，I am afraid I can’t make it

　　C．Yes，it is worth the time

　　D．No，as long as it doesn’t take long

　　【提分秘籍】

　　1．接受请求或邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure；I’d be happy/glad to；I’d love to；No problem；Good idea；That would be nice；By all means等。

　　2．拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：Sorry，but...I’d rather you...；Thank you，but...；I’d love to，but I’m afraid I have no time；It’s very nice of you，but my mother is ill等。

　　—Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon?

　　—________.Will two o’clock be OK？

　　A．Sure，it’s up to you

　　B．Sure，no problem

　　C．Sorry，I can’t make it

　　D．Sorry，I’m not available today

　　1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?

　　---______. There were good things and bad things about them.

　　A. It’s hard to say

　　B. I didn’t get it

　　C. You must be kidding

　　D. Couldn’t be better

　　2.【2016·浙江】1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?

　　--_________. I'm well prepared for it.

　　A. I'm afraid not

　　B. No problem

　　C. Hard to say

　　D. Not really

　　1.【2015·重庆】15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?

　　—____. I’ll tell you’re here.

　　A. With pleasure

　　B. Never mind

　　C. You’re welcome

　　D. Just a minute

　　2.【2015·重庆】5. —I can drive you home.

　　—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?

　　A. That would be great

　　B. Don’t bother

　　C. I’m afraid not

　　D. Take care

　　3.【2015·浙江】1.

　　——Hi, John. Are you busy?

　　——

　　A. Yes.I do agree.

　　B. Yes.That would be nice.

　　C. No.Are you sure?

　　D. No.What’s up?

　　4.【2015·天津】1.

　　—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.

　　—______, but don’t do that again!

　　A. Go ahead

　　B. Forget it

　　C. It depends

　　D. With pleasure

　　5.【2015·天津】4. —Jack, you seem excited.

　　—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.

　　A. Guess what

　　B. So what

　　C. Pardon me

　　D. Who cares

　　6.【2015·安徽】21. — Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?

　　— Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid.

　　what a pity!

　　B. don't ask!

　　C. how come?

　　D. so what?

　　1．(2017·大纲全国卷)—I'm sorry for breaking the cup.

　　—Oh, ________. I've got plenty.(forget it, my pleasure, help yourself, pardon me)

　　2．(2017·重庆卷)—Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.

　　—________. But I have one suggestion.(That's a good idea, You are too modest, It looks fine to me, You should check it first)

　　3．(2017·重庆卷)—Why not stay here a little longer?

　　—________， but I really have to go.(Never mind, I'd love to, Pleased to meet you, I can't find any reason)

　　4．(2017·江苏卷)—________！Somebody has left the lab door open.

　　—Don't look at me.(Dear me/ Hi, there/ Thank goodness/ Come on)

　　5．(2017·福建卷)—I can't remember those grammar rules!

　　—________. Practice more.(You're not alone, It's hard to say, I'm afraid not, It's up to you)

　　6．(2017·四川卷)—How about dinner tonight？It's on me.

　　—________.(You are welcome/Oh, I'd like to/Well, I'm afraid so/That's all right)

　　7．(2017·安徽卷)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.

　　—Oh great！________.(Good luck, Cheer up, Same to you, Keep it up)

　　8．(2017·安徽卷)—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.

　　—________. I never go traveling without a book.(You are joking, That's true, I don't think so, It sounds like fun)

　　9．(2017·陕西卷)—You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.

　　—________？I thought you'd met them before.(So what, Pardon, Really, What for)

　　10．(2017·陕西卷)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.

　　—________！That's good news.(Go ahead, Cheers, Congratulations, Come on)

　　1.—Are you glad to hear from her?

　　—Of course.________， I dreamed about her several nights.

　　A. Whats more

　　B. That is to say

　　C. In other words

　　D. Believe it or not

　　2.—I hear that Tom can’t afford his schooling this fall.

　　—________， lets do something for him.

　　A. If so

　　B. When necessary

　　C. When possible

　　D. If any

　　3.—So you missed the meeting?

　　—________， I got there half an hour before it finished.

　　A. Not exactly

　　B. Not likely

　　C. Not nearly

　　D. Not particularly

　　4. —I’m afraid I must be going now. I’ll come to see you before long.

　　—________.

　　A. That’s OK

　　B. Go slowly

　　C. No problem

　　D. Take care

　　5.—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet?

　　—________.

　　A. Yes, go ahead, please

　　B. No, I do mind

　　C. I’d rather you didn’t

　　D. No, I’d love to

　　6. —I prefer something light.

　　—________， you should try our vegetable salad.

　　A. All in all

　　B. By the way.

　　C. In that case

　　D. Out of question

　　7.－Mary, remember to come and see us next time youre in town.

　　－________.

　　A. Why? Ill certainly do

　　B. Sounds nice

　　C. You’re welcome

　　D. Sure, I will

　　8.—She’s failed her driving test again.

　　—________She has been practising driving very hard all the time.

　　A. What a shame!

　　B. Don’t worry.

　　C. Why not?

　　D. I don’t think so.

　　9.—Karl Louise has just won the 100­meter race.

　　—________！ He never won it before.

　　A. Congratulations

　　B. What good news

　　C. What a good surprise

　　D. How exciting the race is

　　10.—Do you like cooking, Sally?

　　—________. Luckily, I’ve never had to worry about it.

　　A. Never mind

　　B. Not really

　　C. I don’t agree

　　D. You said it