射洪县高考英语一轮复习完形填空专练1
完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There was a very special teacher who made a far-reaching difference in my life.
Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. “Who”, I asked a senior, “is Mrs. McNamara, my 10th grade English teacher?” He just
1
and said something about my being in
2 . Soon, I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of
3
that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for
4 . The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard
5
to the homework reading. We were
6
to write an in-class essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would
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the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called
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to stand in front of the class and to
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his/her essay. The class were required to criticize （评论） that essay,
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the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.
The first time that I
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her read-write-criticize method, I had not
12 to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant.
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the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates,
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myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be
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enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamara’s class. The embarrassment came from
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and along with it came a strong
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not to let it happen again.
Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the
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in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara
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me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could improve myself. And I
20 . Thank you, Mrs. McNamara.
(
) 1. A. nodded
B. laughed
C. apologized
D. shouted
【答案】B(
) 2. A. trouble
B. sorrow
C. danger
D. anger
【答案】A． (
) 3. A. behaviour
B. evaluation
C. activity
D. thought
【答案】C．
(
) 4. A. review
B. performance
C. practice
D. homework
【答案】D．(
) 5. A. added
B. related
C. contributed
D. compared
【答案】B．(
) 6. A. expected
B. persuaded
C. allowed
D. advised
【答案】A．(
) 7. A. collect
B. return
C. send
D. receive
【答案】B(
) 8. A. on purpose
B. at first
C. by chance
D. in turn
【答案】D．(
) 9. A. talk through
B. hand over
C. read out
D. show off
【答案】C．(
) 10. A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
【答案】D．(
) 11. A. tried
B. adopted
C. examined
D. experienced
【答案】D．(
) 12. A. undertaken
B. attempted
C. bothered
D. hesitated
【答案】C．(
) 13. A. Remember
B. Predict
C. Bear
D. Imagine
【答案】D．(
) 4. A. playing jokes on
B. making a fool of
C. setting a trap for
D. taking advantage of
【答案】B．(
) 15. A. brave
B. careless
C. proud
D. selfish
【答案】A．(
) 16. A. above
B. within
C. behind
D. below
【答案】B．(
) 17. A. tendency
B. preference
C. determination
D. sense
【答案】C．(
) 18. A. improvements
B. pains
C. difficulties
D. advantages
【答案】A．(
) 19. A. trusted
B. invited
C. forced
D. permitted
【答案】C．(
) 20. A. did
B. could
C. had
D. would
【答案】A．
1.【解析】考查动词。根据下文可知同学知道作者会陷入麻烦，因此在这里只是笑了笑，并不作答，有幸灾乐祸之意，故选择laughed。nodded点头，apologized道歉，shouted叫喊。
2.【解析】考查名词。从下文看作者因对老师的教法和布置的作业不认真对待，因此会陷入麻烦，故选择trouble，与in搭配也很协调。sorrow悲哀，danger危险，anger愤怒。
3.【解析】考查名词。此处是指Mrs. McNamara有一种特殊的课堂方法或者是组织的一种课堂活动，选项中只有activity 与含义相符，behaviour是指言行举止，evaluation评估，
thought思想。
4.【解析】考查名词。根据35空后面的to the homework reading可推出此处也是homework。不应是面试、表演或实践。
5.【解析】考查动词。这里是指老师在黑板上写上与家庭作业有关的一些话题，应选择related“相关”。added增加，contributed奉献，compared比较。
6.【解析】考查动词。此处含义是老师要求我们写一篇课内文章，be expected to do也是一个搭配，表示“被希望做某事”。persuaded劝服，allowed允许，advised奉劝。
7.【解析】考查动词。作业做完了肯定要交给老师批阅，然后老师第二天退还给我们，此处选择return。collect收集，send发送，receive接收。
8.【解析】考查介词短语。这里是指学生们轮流站在讲台前向全班学生读出自己作品，故选择in turn。on purpose故意地，at first首先，by chance偶然。
9.【解析】考查动词短语。根据上下文可知此处是指先读出作品，然后由其他同学点评。选择read out“朗读出”。talk through电话接通（开始讲话）、通话完毕，hand over交出，移交；show off炫耀，显示。
10.【解析】考查连词。根据上下文可知若不能按照要求朗读而后每人评价，每个人的成绩就会减分，选择or“不然的话”符合逻辑。so表因果，and表并列，but表转折。
11.【解析】考查动词。这里是指第一次经历老师的教学方法，应选择experienced。tried尝试，adopted吸收，收养，examined检查。
12.【解析】考查动词。bother to do sth是一个常见结构，表示“不嫌麻烦做某事”，此处因是否定句，意思可理解成“懒得做……”。undertaken担任, 承揽；attempted企图，hesitated犹豫。
13.【解析】考查动词。此处含义是“试想我所遭受的极度的尴尬……”，选择Imagine表示“想像”，Remember记住，Predict预测，Bear忍受。
14. 【解析】考查动词短语。make a fool of有“出洋相”之意，符合文意。play jokes on愚弄，捉弄，set a trap for为……设下圈套，take advantage of利用。
15.【解析】考查形容词。根据上文可知这是一项很严格的活动，因此没有哪个学生敢在Mrs. McNamara课堂上嘲笑起哄别人的。应选择brave。careless，proud和selfish都不合句意。
16.【解析】考查介词。此处是指尴尬来自自身，选择within与from一起表示来自自身（内部）。其它介词都与文意不符。
17.【解析】考查名词。根据下文…not to let it happen again可知此处表示决心不让此事再次发生，选择determination 表示“决心”，tendency倾向，preference偏爱，sense意识，意义。
18.【解析】考查名词。根据这种方法，学生们可以清楚看到自己在写作上所取得的进步，选择improvements表示“发展，进步”，pains痛苦，difficulties困难，难处，advantages优点，用途。
19.【解析】考查动词。根据上文所述，这种方法是带有强制性的，即强迫学生们读评。应选择forced。trusted信任，invited邀请，permitted允许。
20.【解析】考查助动词。此处考查动词do/did/does代替另一动词的用法。根据上文I could improve myself可知应使用did代替improved，即“我的确发展了自我”，不能选择could，因此处强调的是动词improve本身而并非是“能”。
【宁夏银川市唐徕回民中学2017试题】
完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角硬币) left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.
However, when a lovely
41
woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water. She brought him a large glass of
42
.
He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I
43
you?”
“You don’t owe me anything,” she
44
. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for
45
.”
He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”
46
Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt
47
physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to
48
and quit before this point.
Years later the woman became seriously ill. The
49
doctors could do nothing. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be gathered to study her
50
disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was
51
for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a
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light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down
53
the hospital hall into her room.
Dressed in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He
54
her at once. He went back to the consultation room and
55
to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special
56
to her ease.
After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly
57
the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote
58
on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was
59
to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.
60
she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words:
“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly
Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
41. A. young
B. old
C. rich
D. poor
42. A. juice
B. water
C. milk
D. coffee
43. A. pay
B. owe
C. give
D. offer
44. A. thought
B. laughed
C. refused
D. replied
45. A. a kindness
B. a poor man
C. being rich
D. such a thing
46. A. Before
B. As
C. Until
D. Since
47. A. excited
B. moved
C. strong
D. happy
48. A. give up
B. go on
C. keep up
D. move on
49. A. famous
B. experienced
C. stupid
D. local
50. A. hopeless
B. rare
C. violent
D. painful
51. A. checked in
B. led in
C. called in
D. let in
52. A. pleasant
B. worried
C. familiar
D. strange
53. A. into
B. through
C. across
D. along
54. A. realized
B. understood
C. sensed
D. recognized
55. A. determined
B. tried
C. begged
D. won
56. A. charge
B. love
C. attention
D. view
57. A. ordered
B. wanted
C. expected
D. requested
58. A. anything
B. everything
C. something
D. nothing
59. A. shy
B. afraid
C. thoughtful
D. ashamed
60. A. Finally
B. Carefully
C. Immediately
D. Gradually
【参考答案】ACBDA
BCADB
CDBDA
CDCBA
2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily. 41
to buy a mountain bike, she’d been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money.
By Thanksgiving, she had collected only $49. I said, “You 42 have your pick from my bicycle 43 .” “Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so old.” She was right. All my girls’ bikes were 1950s models, not the kind a kid today would 44 choose.
As Christmas 45 near, Emily and I went bike shopping. As we left one store, she 46 a Salvation Army（基督教慈善组织） volunteer standing next to a big pot.
“Can we give something, Daddy?” she asked.
“Sorry, Em, I’m out of change.” I said.
Throughout December, Emily continued to 47 hard. Then one day, she made a 48 announcement. “You know all the money I’ve been saving?” she said hesitantly. “I’m going to give it to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $58 to a volunteer who was really very 49 .
50 by Emily’s selflessness, I decided to contribute 51 of my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children. 52 I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a second bike took on a glow（发光）.Should I contribute two? No, one would be enough. But I couldn’t 53 the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later
54 the bikes, the car dealer said, “You’re making two kids very 55 , sir. Here are your tickets. For each bicycle contributed, we’re 56 away one chance to win a girls’ mountain bike.”
Why wasn’t I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the
57 ? I like to think it was God’s way of
58
a little girl for a sacrifice
59 her years― while giving her dad a lesson in the
60 .
41. A. Promised B. Amazed C. DeterminedD. Organized
42. A. need B. should C. must D. can
43. A. collection B. contribution C. shop D. club
44. A. seldomB. likely C. slightly D. merely
45. A. drew B. became C. wentD. pulled
46. A. observed B. sensed C. watchedD. noticed
47. A. study B. try C. listen D. work
48. A. disappointing B. surprising C. formal D. public
49. A. agreeable B. hopeful C. thankfulD. pitiful
50. A. Moved B. Shocked C. Persuaded D. Demanded
51. A. oneB. someC. two D. any
52. A. While B. As C. BecauseD. Though
53. A. express B. describe C. explainD. shake
54. A. returned B. deliveredC. chose D. shared
55. A. sweet B. healthy C. happy D. fair
56. A. puttingB. giving C. storing D. signing
57. A. present B. harvest C. winnerD. chance
58. A. greeting B. praising C. sheltering D. rewarding
59. A. under B. before C. beyond D. within
60. A. process B. project C. struggle D. communication
参考答案41―45 CDABA
46―50 DDBCA
51―55 ABDBC 56―60 BCDCA
高考英语完形填空
Have you read the book The Wolf Totem by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever __1__the wolves’ world? If you had, you would admire the wolves.
In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about __2__than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to__3__full use of the shape of land to trap sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be__4__ experts good at fighting.
The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand__5__.Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A __6__ wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves fear nothing. All the wolves obey the rules.__7__ they are defeated, they run away together.
The wolves also have great selfrespect and won’t__8__ to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book The Wolf Totem，__9__stole a onemonthold baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his __10__，he found the little
wolf still wanted to go back with the other wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was__11__ and he never gave in, fighting __12__ his death. The little wolf died as a glorious fighter.
I was shocked by this kind of __13__：wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a __14__ way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and __15__ in this not simple and dangerous world. Please honor the wolves; please honor all these heroes of nature!
()1.A.thought about
B．walked into
C．talked about
D．cared for
()2.A.space
B．spot C．food
D．survival
()3.A.get
B．take C．have
D．make
()4.A.special
B．imaginative
C．outstanding
D．creative
()5.A.operation
B．teamwork
C．lifestyle
D．control
()6.A.single
B．brave
C．lonely
D．fair
()7.A.As for
B．As though C．Even so
D．Even if
()8.A.turn in
B．give in
C．take in
D．break in
()9.A.once
B．just
C．soon
D．only
()10.A.satisfaction
B．disappointment
C．pleasure
D．sorrow
()11.A.proud
B．satisfied C．willing
D．eager
()12.A.until
B．although C．before
D．unless
()13.A.selflessness
B．selfconfidence
C．selfrespect
D．selfprotection
()14.A.curious
B．different
C．strange
D．humorous
()15.A.walk
B．hand
C．get
D．succeed
【解析】1．A 由后文可得知，作者全篇介绍狼，这里开篇点题：你是否对狼的世界进行过思考？再看选项，符合文意的只有A项。
2．D 从后文介绍的狼的种种捕食本领以及最后一段中的survive可以得知，狼比人类更懂得求生，所以答案选D项。
3．D 根据句意“懂得怎样充分利用地形”可知用固定搭配make use of。
4．C 从狼捕食的艺术来看，狼如果是人，会是更“杰出的”善战能手，故选C项。
5．B 从下文可知“狼是富有团队精神的”，故选B项。
6．A 文意是指“一只狼的力量是微弱的”，其他选项不合文意，故选A项。
7．D 文意表示“溃败时一起逃跑”，“溃败”与“群逃”应是让步关系，故选D项。
8．B 由下文“小狼的拼死抗争”可知狼不会向任何人“屈服”，故选B项。
9．A 对过去事情的叙述，表示“曾经”，故选A项。
10．B 由前句“细心养护”与后句“小狼仍想回到狼群中去”，可知作者应是“失望的”，故选B项。
11．A 由后文“never gave in”得知，狼是“骄傲的”，故选A项。
12．A 由文意“抗争至死”，可知应选A项。
13．C 由下文的respected可以知道，该空应填selfrespect，故选C项。
14．B 从全文可知作者是赞扬狼的，由常识可以知道人们厌恶、害怕狼，而这里作者希望人们能用不同的方法去看待狼，故选B项。
15．D 由文意“它们懂得如何求生，能在这个不简单的危险世界里成功生存”可知选D项。