2017高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题训练：专题09 名词性从句（原卷版）

　　2017年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍

　　专题09 名词性从句

　　名词性从句是高考的必考点，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、 表语和同位语。单项填空题对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词上，其中连接代词that与what，if与whether是考查的重点。解决名词性从句的问题的关键是：

　　一、通过从句的位置辨别从句的类型；

　　二、分析从句，看看从句中所缺少的句子成分和句意，最终确定选用合适的连接词。

　　热点题型一

　　例1、(2015·高考北京卷，T35)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

　　A．Where

　　B．How

　　C．Why

　　D．When

　　【提分秘籍】

　　1that，whether等；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how等。

　　2．主语从句一般放在句首，但常用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型有：

　　(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句

　　(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句

　　(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句

　　(4)It＋不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,matter等)＋that从句

　　(2015·高考湖北卷)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.

　　无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。

　　(2015·高考天津卷)But what I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired,never felt better in my life.

　　但我仍然不明白的是为什么我从来不厌倦，从未感到我的生活更好过。

　　It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committee’spolicy can be put into practice.

　　这个新形成的委员会的政策能否实施还有待观察。

　　That we are invited to the concert this evening is good news to us.

　　我们被邀请去参加今晚的音乐会,这对我们来说是个好消息.

　　It’s a pity that you are leaving.

　　你要离开，真遗憾。

　　【举一反三】

　　(2015·高考江苏卷，T25)________ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it.

　　A．That

　　B．Why

　　C．Where

　　D．How

　　热点题型

　　宾语从句

　　例2、 (2015·高考重庆卷，T8)We must find out ________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.

　　A．when

　　B．how

　　C．where

　　D．why

　　【提分秘籍】

　　1that，whether，if；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等;连接副词when，where，why，how，从句用陈述语序。

　　2．宾语从句一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放 到形式宾 语 或宾补之后。

　　(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/宾语从句

　　(2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate＋it＋宾语从句

　　(3)动词短语see to/depend on/insist on＋it＋宾语从句

　　(4)固定搭配bring it to one’s attention/take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋宾语从句

　　3．一般情况下介词后只能用wh－类连接词引导宾语从句. 其他介词后面需要用that从句作宾语时,必须用it作形式宾语.

　　4．在doubt引导的宾语从句中，若主句为肯定句，宾语 从 句的连接词用whether/if，若主句为否定句或疑问句，宾语从句的连接词用that。

　　5．宾语从句的时态：一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句在时态上保持一致，即当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据具 体 情况选用合适的时态；而当主句为过去时时，从句须用相 应 的过去时。当从句的内容为真理或客观事 实时， 须用一般现在时。

　　Experts believe that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

　　专家们认为如果人们只在必要时购物，就会浪费较少的食物。

　　As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.

　　提供了多达五门的课程，你可以任意选择最适合你的一门。

　　I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.

　　我讨厌他们满嘴食物说话。

　　We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.

　　我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。

　　I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.

　　我认为我们每天多喝白开水是有必要的。

　　【举一反三】

　　(2015·高考四川卷，T8)The exhibition tells us ________ we should do something to stop air pollution.

　　A．where

　　B．why

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　热点题型

　　表语从句

　　例3． (2015·T25)A ship in harbor is safe，but

　　that’s not ________ ships are built for.

　　A．what

　　B．whom

　　C．why

　　D．when

　　【提分秘籍】

　　1that，whether，as if/though；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，

　　whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why， how，从句用陈述语序。

　　2．as if/as though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实的或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。

　　3．This/That/It is why＋从句(表结果)　“这/那就是……的原因”

　　This/That/It is because＋从句(表原因)　“这/那是因为……”

　　The reason why...is that＋从句　“……的原因是……”

　　The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.

　　对这位足球明星来说，最好的时刻就是他踢进制胜球的那一刻。

　　From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water.

　　从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。

　　I’d like to start my own business—that’s what I’d do if I had the money.

　　我想自己做生意——那是我如果有钱就会做的事情。

　　The reason why he didn’t pass the exam was that he was too careless.

　　他没有通过考试的原因是他太粗心了。

　　He was ill.That’s why he was absent.

　　他病了，那就是他缺席的原因。

　　It sounds as if you are from the south of the United States.

　　听起来你好像来自美国南部。

　　【举一反三】

　　—Lily is often absent from school.

　　—Yes，she is.That’s ________ she is in poor health.

　　A．why

　　B．the reason

　　C．because

　　D．how

　　热点题型

　　例4、 (2017·高考重庆卷T12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

　　—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of

　　his favorite universities.

　　A．when

　　B．why

　　C．that

　　D．how

　　【提分秘籍】

　　1that引导，that无词义也不作成分， 但是不能省略，从句用陈述语序。同位语从句还可用whether,when，where，why，how等引导。

　　2．接同位语从句的常见名词：fact，news，idea，truth， hope，problem，information，belief，thought，doubt，promise，question等。

　　3．分隔式同位语从句。有时同位语从句的谓语较短，而从句内容较长，这时为避免“头重脚轻”，常常将谓语提到从句前面，形成分隔式同位语从句。

　　I made a promise to myself that this year，my first year in high school，would be different.

　　我给自己做出承诺：今年，是我上高中的第一年，将会与以往不同。

　　I have no idea where the journalist could have got his information from.

　　我不知道那个记者从哪里得到的消息。

　　When the news came that the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army.

　　当战争的消息传来时，他决定参军。

　　【举一反三】

　　It came as a great surprise to the public________some

　　state leaders’ cellphones might have been monitored by

　　America’s National Security Agency.

　　A．that

　　B．whether

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　【2016·北京】24.Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.

　　A. However

　　B. Whoever

　　C. Whatever

　　D. Wherever

　　【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. whether

　　D. why

　　【2016·江苏】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

　　A. why B. what C. as D. that

　　【2016·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

　　A. whether

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. why

　　【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.

　　A. what

　　B. whom

　　C. why

　　D. when

　　【2015·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate

　　is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.

　　A. what

　　B. who

　　C. that

　　D. whoever

　　【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

　　when

　　B. how

　　C. where

　　D. why

　　【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us

　　we should do something to stop air pollution.

　　A. where

　　B. why

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

　　—By working out every day.

　　where B. how C. why D. If

　　【2015·江苏】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.

　　A. That

　　B. Why

　　C. Where

　　D. How

　　【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

　　A. Where

　　B.How

　　C.Why

　　D. When

　　1．(2017·大纲全国卷)Exactly________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

　　2．(2017·北京卷)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

　　3．(2017·重庆卷)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

　　—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.

　　4．(2017·福建卷)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing________you're afraid to do.

　　5．(2017·陕西卷)________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

　　6．(2017·湖南卷)As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

　　7．(2017·四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born. ”

　　8．(2017·天津卷)I think________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

　　9．(2017·山东卷)It is difficult for us to imagine________life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

　　10. (2017·江苏卷)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!

　　—I'm not to blame, mum. I am________you have made me.

　　1．Tom told us all that________he said at the meeting was really true.

　　A．that

　　B．all

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　2．There is a popular view________in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.

　　A．that

　　B．whether

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　3．________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.

　　A．As

　　B．It

　　C．What

　　D．Which

　　4．It’s no longer a question now________man can land on the moon.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．whether

　　D．what

　　5．The question occurred to me________ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at that time.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　6．I’d like to work with________is honest and easy to get on with.

　　A．who

　　B．whoever

　　C．whomever

　　D．no matter who

　　________I put my wallet after I paid the bill.

　　A．where was it

　　B．it was where that

　　C．where it was that

　　D．where was it that

　　8．Our success depends on________every team member played their own part well.

　　A．which

　　B．it that

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　9．________David’s classmate wanted to tell him was________great an effort his teacher had made to help him out.

　　A．What；what

　　B．That；how

　　；how

　　D．What；that

　　d was not given a satisfying answer to his question________he came from to the world.

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．what

　　D．where

　　11．________some medals came to live in the sea is not known.

　　A．Which

　　B．Since

　　C．Although

　　D．How

　　12．Nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear________they would be affected by the present disease called “MERS(输入性中东呼吸综合征)”．

　　C．that

　　D．when

　　13．—Your sneeze tells me you may have a flu.

　　—No.It’s just________I can’t stand the smell of the paint here.

　　A．when

　　B．how

　　C．that

　　D．why

　　14．I never doubt________he is an honest man.________I doubt is________he’ll come on time this time.

　　A．whether；That；when

　　；What；whether

　　；What；whether

　　；Why；whether

　　________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences.

　　A．What

　　B．That

　　C．This

　　D．Which

　　16．—Boys seem to do better in science subjects like math and physics.

　　—That’s________I don’t agree.There are many examples to show girls can do as well as boys.

　　A．what

　　B．where

　　C．when

　　D．how

　　17．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact________he doesn’t have________it takes to be a professional.

　　A．that；that

　　B．which；what

　　Cwhat；that

　　D．that；what

　　________our dream will come true in June，2016，we feel more motivated to prepare for the College Entrance Examination.

　　A．that

　　B．whether

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　19．When we arrived in________used to be called the “Foggy City”，we found London completely changed.London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality.

　　A．which

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．where

　　20．Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying answered the question ________China has confidence in the success of its new round of reforms.

　　A．what

　　B．whether

　　C．that

　　D．when