2017届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：15（含解析）

　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（15）

　　（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。If you've seen Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs，you've probably sung along to the dwarfs' classic happy song，“Heigh Ho.” In the summer of 2017，the dwarfs have a new song—and look—in Disney XD's animated series (动画系列)，The 7D.The new TV show features a pleasant theme song written and performed by Parry Gripp.

　　Gripp's theme introduces the 7D—Happy，Doc，Grumpy，Sneezy，Bashful，Dopey，and Sleepy —to the audience at the start of each half－hour show.“The theme song is in kind of a punk (朋克) rock style，”Gripp said.“It's pretty fast and has guitars and the tone of my voice is a bit nasal (鼻音) and aggressive.But the music in the show really changes.”

　　The 7D follows Happy，Doc，Grumpy，Sneezy，Bashful，Dopey，and Sleepy on their adventures working in a jewel mine in the town of Jollywood，before they met Snow White.Jollywood is ruled by Queen Delightful，a kind queen who calls on the 7D for any problem.

　　Problems frequently arise as a pair of bad couple Hildy and Grim Gloom plan to take over the throne (王座)or take magical jewels away.“Grim and Hildy want to be constant thorns in the side (眼中钉) of the 7D and the Queen，” the producer Tom Ruegger said.“Having Kelly Osbourne join the cast [as the voice of Hildy] has been a real bonus(意外收获) and the audience praised his performances highly.I didn't expect that.”

　　Ruegger，who

　　previously worked

　　on

　　hit animated

　　shows

　　Animaniacs

　　and

　　Tiny

　　Toon Adventures，has been developing The

　　7D since 2011.“It's old－school in that you have the same names as in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs，” Ruegger said.“But there is a lot of innovation to it：new designs，very new colorful characters，brand new voices and settings.”

　　Many of Gripp's songs are performed by Happy.“I think Happy is sort of the heart and soul of The 7D，”says Ruegger.“He's so positive and his singing and the songs that he delivers add a lot of energy to the show.”Fittingly，Gripp says Happy is the 7D member he relates to most.“But my favorite character is Grumpy because he is so funny.”

　　【语篇解读】　文章介绍了最新动画音乐剧The 7D的相关信息。

　　．What's Tom Ruegger's attitude towards Kelly Osbourne's performance in The 7D?

　　A．Negative.

　　B．Doubtful.

　　C．Positive.

　　D．Uncertain.

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第四段“Having Kelly Osbourne join the cast (as the voice of Hildy) has been a real bonus and the audience praised his performances highly.I didn't expect that.”可知，Tom Ruegger认为Kelly Osbourne出演Hildy是真正的意外收获。观众对他的表演高度赞扬。这是他没有意料到的。由此可推知，他对Kelly Osbourne的演出持肯定态度。]

　　．How long has Ruegger spent in developing The 7D?

　　A．About two years.

　　B．Less than three years.

　　C．About four years.

　　D．More than five years.

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the summer of 2017，the dwarfs have a new song—and look—in Disney XD's animated series，The 7D.”和第五段“Ruegger，...has been developing The 7D since 2011.”可知，Ruegger用了大概四年的

　　3.The underlined word “innovation” probably means ________．

　　A．the way that something is done

　　B．the introduction of new things

　　C．series of movements or steps

　　D．special functions

　　答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，The 7D中有“白雪公主和7个矮人”中相同的人物名字，但是，我们在The 7D中有新的设计、新的人物形象、全新的声音和背景。由此可知The 7D还加入了许多“创新”。]

　　4．The author writes this passage mainly to ________．

　　A．introduce a new animated film—The 7D

　　B．tell us the story Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs

　　C．encourage people to see The 7D

　　D．present how to make animated series

　　答案　A　[主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文The 7D的相关信息。]

　　阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Whether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results.However, working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem.Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise.There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.

　　Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork.The team's leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed.An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.

　　Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team.Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each other's opinions.

　　Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together.The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts.Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others.Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a hands－on approach that settles them quickly is much better.It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork.In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities.The team turns to the leader for support and guidance.So any negative words or behaviors on the leader's part can be disastrous.

　　Regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.

　　【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了组建一个良好团队的条件。

　　．Effective leadership is important partly because ________．

　　A．it creates a positive working environment

　　B．it makes a leader feel supported and valued

　　C．it helps a leader to develop lots of skills

　　D．it depends on interpersonal relationship of a team

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据文中第二段第二句话“the team's leader should...preserve a positive working environment”可知一个好的领导能够营造一个积极的工作环境，故选A。其他三项文中并没有提到。]

　　．The underlined word “articulate” probably means ________．

　　A．hide

　　B．express

　　C．feel

　　D．plan

　　答案　B　[词义猜测题。画线词所在句的前一句说的是交流对于一个团队来说很重要，画线部分后面又说到表达计划和目标，所以这个部分应该是说表达自己的情感，故选B。]

　　．When conflicts arise among team members, the team leader should ________．

　　A．worry about the team members

　　B．ignore the team members' voices

　　C．work out their differences

　　D．try to avoid conflict issues

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段第五句可知，一个团队领导应该“sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences...”故选C。]

　　．To become a good team leader, you have to________．

　　A．set up a good team

　　B．be positive and committed

　　C．look for support from the team

　　D．avoid natural disasters

　　答案　B　[细节理解B。]

　　5．Which is the best title for the passage?

　　A．Football And Teamwork

　　B．Communication And Teamwork

　　C．Handle Conflict in a Team

　　D．What Makes Effective Teamwork

　　答案　D　[题目判断题。根据文章大意，组建一个良好团队的条件，也就是在讲如何成立一个有效的团队。故选D。]

　　阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Bobby Moresco grew up in New York's Hell's Kitchen，a tough working－class neighborhood on Manhattan's West Side.But Hell's Kitchen lies right next door to Broadway，and the bright lights attracted Bobby from the time he was a teen.Being stage－stuck was hardly what a street kid could admit to his partners.Fearing their ridicule，he told no one，not even his girlfriend，when he started taking acting lessons at age 17.If you were a kid from the neighborhood，you became a cop，construction worker，longshoreman or criminal.Not an actor.

　　Moresco struggled to make that long walk a few blocks east.He studied acting，turned out for all the cattle calls(试戏通知)—and during the decade of the 1970s made a total of 2 000.“I wasn't a good actor，but I had a driving need to do something different with my life，” he says.

　　He moved to Hollywood，where he drove a cab and worked as a bartender(酒吧侍者)．His father said，“Stop this craziness and get a job; you have a wife and daughter.” But Moresco kept working at his chosen craft.

　　Then in 1983 his young brother Thomas was murdered in a mob－linked killing.Moresco moved back to his old neighborhood and started writing as a way to explore the pain and the patrimony of Hell's Kitchen.Half－Deserted Streets，based on his brother's killing，opened at a small Off－Broadway theatre in 1988.A Hollywood producer saw it and asked him to work on a screenplay.

　　His reputation grew，and he got enough assignment to move back to Hollywood.By 2003，he was again out of work and out of cash when he got a call from Paul Haggis，a director who had befriended him，Haggis wanted help writing a film about the country after September 11.The two worked on the writing，but every studio in town turned it down.They kept pitching it.Studio executives，however，thought no one wanted to see a severe，honest vision of race and fear and lives in collision in modern America.

　　Moresco believed so strongly in the script that he borrowed money，sold his house.He and Haggis kept pushing.At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance，but the upfront money was too little，Moresco delayed his salary.

　　Crash slipped into the theatres in May 2005，and quietly became both a hit and a critical success.It was nominated for six Academy Awards and won three—Best Picture，Best Film Editing and Best Writing (Original Screenplay) by Paul Haggis and the kid from Hell's Kitchen.

　　At age 54，Bobby Moresco became an overnight success.“If you have something you want to do in life，don't think about the problems，” he says，“think about other ways to get it done.”

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一Bobby Moresco的职业生涯，他克服各种困难，坚持不懈，最终走向成功。

　　．Rearrange the following statements in terms of time order：

　　a．His work HalfDeserted Streets drew attention as it opened at a small Off－Broadway theatre.

　　b．Unexpectedly Crash became both a hit and a huge success.

　　c．He moved to Hollywood to be a taxi driver and a waiter.

　　d．He started to learn acting in spite of hardness with the belief of doing something different.

　　e．His younger brother Thomas was killed in conflict among bullies.

　　A．d，c，e，a，b

　　B．d，e，c，b，a

　　C．c，d，e，a，b

　　D．c，e，d，b，a

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。文章是按照事件发生的时间顺序介绍Bobby Moresco的奋斗历程的，从开始学习表演到在好莱坞开车、做酒吧侍者到弟弟遇害，再到他的作品引起关注直至一夜成名。故选A项。]

　　．Why didn't Bobby Moresco tell anyone that he started taking lessons at age 17?

　　A．He wanted to give his girlfriend a surprise.

　　B．His girlfriend did not allow him to do this.

　　C．He was afraid of being laughed at.

　　D．He had no talent for acting.

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Fearing their ridicule，he told no one，not even his girlfriend，when he started taking acting lessons at age 17.”可知，他没有告诉别人他正在上表演课是因为他害怕被嘲笑。故选C项。]

　　．Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

　　A．His father did not support his work as a bartender.

　　B．Before he became an overnight success，his life experienced ups and downs.

　　C．His brother's death inspired his writing Half－Deserted Streets.

　　D．Moresco grew up in New York's Hell's Kitchen which is a few blocks east of Broadway.

　　答案　D　[正误判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“Moresco struggled to make that long walk a few blocks east.”可知，百老汇在Hell's Kitchen的东边，即Hell's Kitchen在百老汇西边。因此D项错误。故选D项。]

　　．The Studio executives turned the script Crash down because ________．

　　A．they thought the script would not be popular

　　B．the script was not well written

　　C．they had no money to make the film based on the script

　　D．they thought Moresco was not famous

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Studio executives，however，thought no one wanted to see a severehonest vision of race and fear and lives in collision in modern America.”可知，制片商拒绝他的作品是因为担心没人愿意去影院观看。故选A项。]

　　5．The passage implies that Bobby Moresco ________．

　　A．gave up the job of being a construction worker

　　B．had a dream different from most people in the neighborhood

　　C．started writing when he moved to Hollywood

　　D．became famous thanks to his father's encouragement

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句中“he started taking acting lessons at age 17.If you were a kid from the neighborhood，you became a．..Not an actor.”可知，Moresco的梦想与附近街区人们的梦想是不同的。故选B项。]

　　6．Which of the following can best describe Bobby Moresco?

　　A．Caring and brave.

　　B．Shy but hardworking.

　　C．Creative and persistent.

　　D．Aggressive and modest.

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。根据文章中描述的Bobby Moresco的形象可知，他是个有理想且能坚持梦想的人，并且最终创作出了优秀的作品。所以他有创造力且有毅力。故选C项。]