北京市2017届高三综合练习
英语
题
号 一 二 三 四
得
分
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3．考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．Only through ______talks can we build trust and only through cooperation can we create ____ win-win economic situation.
A．, a
B．the, the
C．, the
D．the, a
7．______your homework carefully, and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A．Had you checked
B．Check
C．Checking
D．If you check
8．In my view，_______seems to be no possibility that we shall be able to afford that big a house .
A．that
B．there
C．it
D．this
9．Americans _________sent a message to the world________ we have never been a collection of Red States and Blue States: we are, and always will be, the United States of America.
A．that,
B．who, that
C．who, when
D．that, what
10．I asked him _____we had to go .He told me just two more miles
A．how much longer
B．how much farther
C．how long
D．how far
11．When it comes to friends ,I desire ____ who share my happiness and interest.
A．anyone
B．those
C．one
D．any
12．When exposed to stress ,in _____ form , all of us react both chemically and physically.
A．whichever
B．whatever
C．however
D．whenever
13．—Do you mind my opening the window?
—Well , I’ d rather you _____.
A．didn’t
B．not
C．won’t
D．don’t
14．You _____ pay too much attention to your handwriting ,as it is very important.
A．mustn’t
B．needn’t
C．can’t
D．won’t
15．___ Dad away ,Mum had to shoulder the burden of the family .
A．As
B．With
C．For
D．Because
16．—He is fluent in English because he once stayed in London。
—Really ?How long ____ there ?
A．did he live
B．has he lived
C．had he lived
D．does he live
17．In the ten days _______ New Year's Day, revelers within the Fifth Ring Road ______ to set off firecrackers from 7 a.m. to midnight.
A．following, are allowed
B．followed, allow
C．following, allowing
D．followed, have allowed
18．In face of failure, it is important to ______ a good state of mind.
A．keep up
B．keep on
C．keep out
D．keep off
19．I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a though cleaning .I have never had ____ today.
A．as tiring a day as
B．as a tiring day
C．tiring as a day as
D．day as a tiring as
20．—He should have been warned of the danger.
—_____, but he wouldn’t listen to me.
A．Yes , he shouldn’t
B．So he should
C．So was he
D．So he was
第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
When I was 6 years old, my parents got me a used __21____ for Christmas.
A year or so later, I badly wanted a Sting-Ray, a tricked-out bike that was __22__in the 1960s. So my father took my old bike, slapped a new coat of paint on it, and _23____ it with a banana seat, monkey handlebars and a sissy bar.
___24___didn't matter to me that some friends had new Sting-Rays straight from the Schwinn factory. Or even that my dad put the sissy bar （保护杠）on backward, _25____ exposed me to some teasing（嘲笑） before we _26____ it. I loved that bike.
So it was for my . We weren't poor. But we always had modest Christmases. And I _28____ to do the same when I got married 27 years ago.
My wife, Clarissa, had different . She, too, had some __30___Christmases growing up. She vividly remembers when she was 14 or 15 years old and her father lost his __31__in the construction industry. She overheard her __32___ talking about how _33___ they were.
So when her parents asked her what she wanted that year, she said, 'Nothing.' When her mother insisted she had to get ___34__, Clarissa asked for socks. 'I felt very good about myself afterward,' she recalls.
But as her family's finances , Christmas went back to being a __36__ bigger production. By the time I arrived on the scene, the __37__ family -- more than 20 people -- would gather at her grandmother's house in Mexicali, Mexico, on Christmas Eve. Around 10 p.m., Santa (my future brother-in-law in a costume) showed up with an enormous bag of _38____ and stepped into a roomful of children crying with __39____
'It was all about the children,' says Clarissa, who thought the experience was And she has spent hundreds of dollars on presents every year to duplicate(重温 it.
21．A．car
B．bike
C．book
D．coat
22．A．popular
B．common
C．ordinary
D．regular
23．A．add
B．equipped
C．placed
D．supplied
24．A．That
B．This
C．It
D．What
25．A．so
B．thus
C．Which
D．it
26．A．bought
B．placed
C．fixed
D．changed
27．A．childhood
B．life
C．children
D．youth
28．A．imagined
B．expected
C．suggested
D．supposed
29．A．ideas
B．life
C．childhood
D．Christmas
30．A．unforgettable
B．modest
C．happy
D．wonderful
31．A．life
B．job
C．interest
D．present
32．A．friends
B．mother
C．father
D．parents
33．A．broke
B．rich
C．wealthy
D．well-off
34．A．nothing
B．something
C．everything
D．anything
35．A．improved
B．caught
C．reduced
D．decreased
36．A．very
B．more
C．less
D．much
37．A．all
B．big
C．small
D．entire
38．A．bikes
B．food
C．presents
D．books
39．A．surprise
B．joy
C．fear
D．satisfaction
40．A．wasteful
B．valueless
C．priceless
D．useful
第二部分 阅读理解（共 25 小题。 第一节每小题 2 分，第二节每小题 1 分； 满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
One of the most important aspects of an image is color. People are very sensitive to color, and different colors have different effects on people .
In general , red is an exciting color , which creates an image of action, energy and danger. Red is also the most frequently used color in flags .Eighty percent of the world’s flags contain red. A study in “Germany showed that football teams wearing red are more successful .Blue is a very calm color .Business executives usually wear dark blue suits .Blue is also a peaceful color. The flag of the United Nations is light blue .Yellow is associated with openness and freedom. Green is a very relaxing color .Surgeons nowadays wear green ,because it’s less tiring than white .Black creates an image of power and authority .It can also be a very threatening color .Gangsters and vampires often wear black .white is a pure and strong color .This is one reason why doctors wear white coats .We trust them more .Grey is a very anonymous color .People wearing grey don’t want other people to notice them .Brown is the opposite of black .It’s warm and friendly ,while black is threatening .
41．What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?
A．Color and Character
B．Color and Image
C．Color and Occupation D．People are sensitive to color
42．Which of the following is true about color according to the passage?
A．Eighty per cent of the world’s flags contain green.
B．Brown is the opposite of pink, presenting warmth.
C．Red creates an image of energy , danger and freedom.
D．Blue is a peaceful and calm color.
43.The underlined word “anonymous” roughly means ______
A outstanding
B．beautiful
C．exciting
D．unknown
（B）
This booklet is designed to help you and your family plan for and survive a major earthquake. By taking action to be prepared, you can lessen the impact of an earthquake on your family. Set aside some emergency supplies, and teach your family what to do at home during and after a disaster. You could be without help for up to 72 hours, so learn to cope for at least that long.
Movement of the ground is seldom the actual cause of death or injury. Most casualties（意外） result from partial building collapse and falling objects and debris, like toppling chimneys, falling bricks, ceiling plaster, and light fixtures. Many of these conditions are easily preventable.
Because earthquakes occur without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare, so that you know what you can do and how to respond — constructive, protective action is possible.
Have on hand for Any Emergency – Ideas for Home, Workplace, and Car.
Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake occurs, prepare a disaster supplies.
44．Who is the passage mainly written for ?
A．scientists
B．parents
C．the public
D．teachers
45．How can we lessen the impact of an earthquake on our family?
A．Stay at home
B．Keep away from high buildings
C．learn some knowledge about the cause of earthquakes
D．know what to do in a disaster
46．What will the writer talk about next?
A．emergency supplies
B．first aid
C．toppling chimneys
D．ceiling plaster
47．which can be the best title of this passage?
A．Are You Prepared for the Next Earthquake
B．Earthquakes Occur without Warning
C．How to prevent earthquakes
D．Cause of Earthquakes
（C）
Go ahead，talk to your dog.
As many a dog owner will prove, our furry friends are listening. Now, for the doubters, there is scientific proof that they understand much of what they hear. A border collie called Rico can fetch at least 200 objects by name， researchers in Germany say. The dog also appears to learn words for new objects as easily as a 3-year-old child would. Its word-learning skill is as good as that of a parrot or chimpanzee.
In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them randomly into 20 sets of 10 objects each. The dog waited with one of his owners in one room, while an experimenter put a set of 10 objects into another room. Then, the owner told the dog to fetch one of the items. The dog had to go to the other room and bring the object back.
In four trials, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. Because the dog couldn't see anyone to get visual clues about what to bring back, the scientists concluded that he must understand the meanings of certain words.
In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names he already knew. The dog's owner then told him to fetch the object, using a word Rico had never heard.
In 7 out of 10 trials, Rico picked the right object, suggesting that he figured out the answer by process of elimination. A month later, he remembered half of the new names, which further impressed the researchers.
Rico is probably smarter than the average dog, the scientists say. For one thing, he's a border collie, a breed known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to retrieve toys by their names since he was 9 months old.
It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your pup every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!
48．The passage is probably taken from a book on _____
A．pets
B．environment
C．culture
D．nutrition
49．It is implied that ____
A．Rico is probably cleverer than the average dog
B．Only a few dogs can talk back to its owner
C．if a chimpanzee is trained ,it can also recognize the names of objects
D．All dogs can understand words
50．How long is it since Rico’s owner began to train him?
A．nine months
B．3years
C．over nine years
D．more than eight years
51．Rico can do all the following except _____
A．understanding the meanings of certain words.
B．picking the right object by process of elimination
C．remembering all of the new names he learned
D．retrieving toys by their names
（D）
The well－known Rushmore National Monument in the United States is
on the Rush Moore Peak，meters above sea level，of the Black Hills in the south－west of South Dakota. It is a group of huge stone statues of four American presidents，George Washington，Thomas Jefferson，Abraham Licoln and Theodore Roosevelt. President Washington is the founding father of the country；the rd President Jefferson drafted the U. S. Declaration of Independence；the th President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation and the26th President Roosevelt protected the average people’s right to compete fairly with trusts. All 1829 meters above sea level， made outstanding achievements for their country. They were pioneers of U. S. historyThe stone statues of presidents were built at the suggestion of an historian in the State of Dakota，with a view to carrying forward the U. S. pioneering spirit everlastingly. The statues are 18meters high. They are the highest and greatest realistic stone statues in the world，taller than a －storied building and larger than the Great Sphinx of Egypt. The size of each head is sq mt，with a meter- long face，a meter -long nose，a meter- wide mouth and two 1.5-meter -wide eyes. Though not facing the same direction，they are all lifelike and look ahead gravely in harmony with fixed gazes. On clear days，one can have a sight of the four presidents with their firm and steady expression at a distance of dozens of kilometers.
Since the stone sculpture is unique in style，the Monument is now the U. S. National Art Centre of Popular Education. Groups of people keep streaming everyday to the site for a visit and tourists across the world are also interested in taking a view of this great Monument.
52．Which statement is false according to the first paragraph?
A．The famous Rushmore National Monument is 1829 meters above sea level
B．All the four presidents made great contributions to London.
C．the group of statues are made of huge stones
D．The statues are built to honor the presidents in the U.S
53．Why were those four presidents chosen ?because the four presidents_____.
A．made great contributions to their country
B．were pioneers of US history
C．played an important role in the different periods of the American history
D．all of the above
54．What are the statues like?
A .They look like a 6-storied building
B．They are like the great Sphinx of Egypt
C．They are like true men standing there
D．They are lifelike , looking ahead with fixed gazes
55．For what groups of people across the world come to visit the Monument? They come___.
A．to learn the U.S pioneering spirit
B．to look back upon the history of the U.S
C．to learn the art of sculpture
D．to enjoy the view of the Monument
56．The proper title of the paragraph may be ____.
A．The stone sculpture B．the Spirit of the USA
C．A Place of Interest
D．Four Presidents of America
（E）
People across America are lining up at doctor’s offices, hospitals, and even shopping streets hoping to receive a flu shot .However, many of them have returned home without one.
This year’s flu season is starting early and it’s already spreading quickly .Officials said that the flu has now spread to 50states.That’s why the flu shot isn’t easy to find.
Help will soon be on its way .A manufacturer of the
will ship 100,000 doses for adults, and 150,000for children soon. Although this could be one of the worst flu outbreaks in years, experts say that the flu is not a very serious disease for most people.
“We don’t need to fear or worry that something very bad will happen,” said the director of Centers for Disease control and Prevention.” Most of us will get through this fine.”
Many public hospitals only give the vaccine to the elderly, children under two , and people with bad health problems. Chris Rikon, a mother in Maryland, was able to find a shot for her 13-month –old daughter , but not her two-year-old son.
“I would have felt better if both of them bad been able to get the shots.” Rikon said.
Gerberling also reminds people to use common sense during flu season. People should cover their mouths and noses when they cough ,and wash their hands often .children who have symptoms of the flu should stay home from school, and adults who develop the symptoms shouldn’t go to work .This simple prevention could prevent the illness from spreading .
Of course, there is always chicken soup to make you feel better. Scientific studies show that chicken soup actually does help people breathe better when they are sick. Scientists say that any hot liquid will help, but for some reason, soup does it best .they say that the soup’s smell may be important, but they are not completely sure why. And if you don’t like chicken, keep in mind that the healing effect comes from the soup ,not the chicken.
57．What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A．Preventing the flu by people themselves
B．The lack of the vaccine
C．the spread of flu in America
D．Ways to deal with the flu
58．Which statement is correct according to the passage?
A．Help in the form of vaccine has arrived
B．Chris Rikon’s case is used to prove the shortage of the shot
C．Eating more chicken can help keep the flu away
D．The reason why chicken soup is helpful is clear now
59．Chicken soup can help people with flu in the way that ____
A．chicken smell makes you feel better
B．it’s delicious and makes you eat better
C．its smell gives you comfortable breath
D．the chicken provides you a better mind
60．Why most of the people can’t get the flu shot?
A．Because it is expensive
B．Because the manufacturer of the vaccine closed down
C．Because the flu has spread widely ,there isn’t enough vaccine
D．because only children and the elderly are given vaccine.
第二节
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
—Hello , may I speak to Dr．Firth?
—__61___ .Dr Firth has just gone to a meeting .
—___62___.
—It’ll be my pleasure.
—I’m Dick .Please tell him to call me when he comes back．I want to know whether my daughter is quite well.
—__63___.Your daughter is quite well now.
—Really?__64___
—-Your daughter Carol, Dad!
—Oh , my dear! __65___
—Yes , I hope I can go back tomorrow.
A．Are you all right now?
B．I’m afraid you can’t
C．Who are you then?
D．That’s great.
E．Don’t worry .
F．Would you mind giving him a message?
G．You’re welcome.
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 写作（共三节, 满分55分）
根据句意、单词首字母或括号内汉语注释，写出各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式。
A few minutes e_____ and we could have caught the train．
67 I’ll write again soon and keep you i____
of my study．
68．If you want to lose w______, you have to eat less and exercise more.
69．Much to the d________ of the neighboring countries, the Japanese government refuses to recognize the part they performed in the World War II in history.
70．Howard is the talented Orlando Magic center while w_______ the 2008 NBA Slam Dunk Competition.
71．Hundreds of millions of Chinese went home for family gatherings in the lunar new year holiday, creating the world's largest population _______(移民)．The DIY_____（现象） encourages people, usually those without professional skills, to do things themselves．Researchers found that students who lived with a pet were less ______(可能的) to report feeling lonely or depressed.
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
In front of a shop, there was long line of
76．_______
Bicycles. The parking attendant was busy with
77．_______
receiving and saw his customers off when a thief
78．_______
got a chance to steal a bicycle. The thief locked the
79．_______
bicycle, got on it and riding away. Seeing that, the attendant
80．_______
shouted to the people who were passing by for help. And
81．_______
unfortunately ,anybody reacted. Disappointed and
82．_______
helplessly, the attendant watched the thief disappear.
83．_______
Of course he had to pay the owner of the stealing
84．_______
bicycle 400 yuan as compensation.
85．_______
第三节 书面表达（满分 30 分）
讨论义务献血的好处。(100-120字)
1．16月14日被定为World Blood Donator Day去鼓励人们义务献血。增强救助别人意识
2．献血是高尚品行，在助人为乐与人为善的同时，也使自己的精神得到深化，献血有助于检查和保持身体健康，对疾病有预防作用。1—5 CABAB
第二节 语法和词汇知识
6．A。本题考查的冠词的用法。前面的talks是沟通的意思，是泛指所有的沟通，所以不用冠词the，而在第二个空中，是表示创作一个双赢的形式，用a来指代one。本题的含义是沟通才能增进互信，合作才能达成双赢。所以本题的答案是A。
7．B。 后面有连词and，固定句型 祈使句后+and 或 or 引导的从句。
8．B。 there is no possibility that 没有。。。的可能而it 用于 It is possible that…
9．B。本题是考查的是主从句。分析句子成分为可以得知_________sent a message to the world是做定语来修饰Americans，在从句中少主语，指代人，所以用who或that。第二个空________ we have never been a collection of Red States and Blue States: we are, and always will be, the United States of America.做的是a message同位语，在从句中不少什么成分，所以用that，同时注意在名词性从句中that是不能省去的。所以本题的答案是B。本文是节选与奥巴马的获胜演讲中的一句，意思是他们向世界发出了这样的信息——我们从来不分红色之州和蓝色之州,我们永远都是美利坚合众国。
10．B。 问距离用how far 又因为他告诉我还要两里 two more miles故选B。
11．B。 从those 后的定语从句主谓一致上判断先行词应为复数。
12．B。 不论什么形式的压力 做form 的定语,而whichever必须有选择范围所以用whatever。
13．A。 would rather 后的从句用过去时态表示对现在或将来的虚拟 回答完整是 I’d rather you didn’t open the window。
14．C 。can’t /can never 与too 搭配表示再。。也不为过。
。一个细长而后部翘起的车座、一个直把，座位后面还装了一根保护杠。父亲把保护杠装反了，在重新装过之前我还受到了一些取笑我童年就是这样子27年前我结婚的时候，我想以后也照此行事。But we always had modest Christmases，下文说她也是，而且从她父亲的失业也可知应过节俭的圣诞节
31．B。她父亲失业，所以过简单的圣诞节
32．D。无意中听到父母的谈话
33．A。排除法，另外三个词均是富裕的，有钱的
34．B。因为知道家庭拮据，所以她不要礼物。但母亲坚持她要点什么做为礼物。
35．A。后来过圣诞节排场大了，所以此处应是家庭状况好转了
36．D。 much可以修饰比较级，其他词语法上不对。
37．D。从下文可看出此处指所有家庭成员，而不是指家庭的大小；all 应放在the 前。
38．C。从上下文可知，圣诞节应该买礼物
39．B。看到圣诞老人拿来礼物，孩子们应该是快乐尖叫认为这种经历是无价之宝。每年她都要花数百美元买礼物重温这种经历。’t want other people to notice them 可知本题的答案是D。
（B）
本文介绍的是一本小册子，是关于地震前、中、后的应急事项，以尽最大的可能在危险到来的时候，减轻或避免损失或伤亡。
44． C。主旨题。本文是有关人们如何学会未雨绸缪，以便在大地震时逃生。事先进行准备，可以减少地震带来的冲击。you can lessen the impact of an earthquake on your family．Set aside some emergency supplies, and teach your family what to do at home during and after a disasterBecause you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake occurs, prepare a disaster supplies 所以接下来应讲需要准备的应急用品
47． A。主旨题。这本小册子旨在未雨绸缪，减少地震带来的冲击。做一些适当的应急储备—狗，是可以听懂大部分我们人类的话语的。
48． A。 判断题。文章说的是懂语言的小狗，主要介绍的是关于动物的有趣实验，所以应该是节选自有关宠物的一本书籍。所以答案是A。
49． C。 细节推断题。文章第二段Its word-learning skill is as good as that of a parrot or chimpanzee.这句话表明了选项C是正确的。
50． D。 细节题。文章倒数第二段In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to retrieve toys by their names since he was 9 months old．A month later, he remembered half of the new names，可以看出是部分记住，而不是全部记住。
（D）
本文介绍的是全美闻名的拉什莫尔山耸立在南达科他州巴登兰以西不远的地方，山上雕刻着美国四位著名总统的巨大头像。从左至右，这四位总统是：开国元勋华盛顿、《独立宣言》的起草者杰佛逊、奠定20世纪美国之基础的西奥多.罗斯福和解放黑奴的领导者林肯。当然现在已经成了人们趋之若鹜的名胜古迹了。
52． B。判断题。选项B中的所叙述的四位总统是对美国做出贡献而不是英国。所以B是错误的叙述。
53． D。 细节题。 阅读文章可知前三种说法均正确，所以本题应该是选D，以上的答案全对。
54． D。 细节题。从倒数第二段最后一句话可知Though not facing the same direction，they are all lifelike and look ahead gravely in harmony with fixed gazesGroups of people keep streaming everyday to the site for a visit and tourists across the world are also interested in taking a view of this great Monument可以得知人们来拉什莫尔纪念碑来参观。
56． C。选标题。从最后一段Since the stone sculpture is unique in style，the Monument is now the US. National Art Centre of Popular Education. Groups of people keep streaming everyday to the site for a visit and tourists across the world are also interested in taking a view of this great Monument．–old daughter , but not her two-year-old son.可以推知疫苗是短缺的。
59．A。 细节题。根据文章最后一段的第一句和 They say that the soup’s smell may be important得知
60．C。细节题。文章第二段This year’s flu season is starting early and it’s already spreading quickly .Officials said that the flu has now spread to 50states.That’ why the flu shot isn’t easy to find.可以推知C是正确的选项。
第二节
61—65 BFECA
第三部分 写作
weight 69．disappointment 70． winning 71．migration
72．approving
73．reminded
74．phenomenon 75．likely
第二节 短文改错
76．long 前加 a
line是个可数名词，一长队应该是a long line。
77．with去掉
be busy doing sth是个固定的短语，意思是忙于做某事。
78．saw改为 seeing
and连接的是并列连词and所连接的be busy 的宾语，改为doing的形式。
79．locked 改为 unlocked
小偷是打开了门，而不是锁上了门。
80．riding 改为rode
and连接的两个并列的动作，时态要一致。
81．And 改为But
前面是寻求帮助，后面是一个副词不幸地，所以在意思上是个转折。
82．anybody 改为nobody
副词不幸地就表示出了应该是没有人做出反应。
83．helplessly改为 helpless
and连接的是两个并列的状语，表示主语的特征，所以应该都是形容词形式。
84．stealing 改为stolen
偷窃这个动作已经完成，所以应该用一个过去分词来表示。
85．√
第三节
书面表达
June 14th is World Blood Donator Day. This day is set aside to raise awareness of the world's need for safe blood, and to encourage healthy people to give blood as often as they can. Over 81 million blood donations are made every year to help save millions of lives.
Donating blood is of benefit to most of us. First, it helps the people who needs it .Second, there's the mental benefit of knowing you do a good deed and you can get the joy of helping others. Third, there is also evidence that not only donating blood is good for your local community blood supply, but also it's good for your own body as well, regular blood donations may help keep the body's circulatory system healthy. And donating blood is very safe with little chance of risk.