北京市2017届高三综合练练习
英语
本试卷共页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A．What’s more
B．That’s to say
C．In other words
D．Believe it or not
答案是D。
21. That restaurant is extremely popular, ______ you may have to wait to get a seat.
A. for
B. so
C. or
D. yet
22. Working as a manager, Rebecca found it hard ______ between work and her family.
A. balancing
B. to balance
C. to have balanced
D. having balanced
23. —Is the project difficult for the students?
—No. Most of the relevant information ______ to them.
A. has been provided
B. has provided
C. had been provided
D. had provided
24. The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, ______ greatly encouraged Bob.
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. when
25. ______ full preparations, Tony was quite confident about the coming interview.
A. Make
B. Made
C. To make
D. Having made
26. —I am worn out now. I stayed up last night to finish the report.
—Oh? You ______. The professor asked us to hand it in next week.
A. needn’t have
B. wouldn’t have
C. couldn’t have
D. can’t have
27. Once ______, the book will surely attract readers’ attention since it is related to people’s health.
A. publishing
B. having published
C. published
D. to publish
28. We are going to the theater tomorrow ______ all the tickets are sold out.
A. when
B. unless
C. whether
D. because
29. —I didn’t know you play the piano. It sounds wonderful!
—Thank you! I ______ it when I worked in UK.
A. learned
B. had learned
C. have learned
D. learn
30. —Are you going to the concert next week?
—I’d like to, but I ______ an exam then.
A. take
B. took
C. was taking
D. will be taking
31. Students show great interest in ______ Professor Edwards presents to them in his class.
A. whichever
B. wherever
C. whatever
D. however
32. Most people who enjoy travelling believe that travel ______ not only our bodies but also our
minds.
A. benefited
B. would benefit
C. has benefited
D. benefits
33. It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter ______ touched his mother.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. who
34. The job position in the advertisement requires that the applicant ______ at least 8 years of
working experience.
A. had
B. have
C. will have
D. has
35. —Have you seen ______ film before?
—Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year.
A. the, a
B. a, the
C. a, a
D. the, the
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills over what college I was to attend. Mom wanted me to attend a famousschool, and I wanted to go to a small writing college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted and gave
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treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.
It was mostly my
38
. Since my junior year of high school, I had
39
at being a nurse. I took all the science courses, and even worked as a
40
in my town’s local hospital. My
41
was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.
Yet,
42
graduation and college neared, it all changed. Treating the sick was
43
, but not what I was meant to do for the
44
of my life. I could picture myself in hospitals, making rounds, and taking
45
, but I couldn’t picture myself happy. It wasn’t the
46
I wanted.
Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories for as long as I could
47
.
I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a
48
. It was going to be my career. And it had to be.
On August 1st, Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every
49
to choose where to spend her money, just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. If it was her choice not to
50
any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work and earn money so I could go to the college I wanted.
Standing by my decision to be a writer had
51
my firm belief to my mom. Finally we were at
52
, and she decided to support me, which
53
the world to me.
Before that time, I had never stood up
54
my parents on any major decision. Choosing which college to attend
55
me to become a separate and complete adult. I am now finished with my first semester as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next.
36. A. cooking
B. gardening
C. nursing
D. writing
37. A. medical
B. warm
C. mental
D. silent
38. A. success
B. duty
C. fault
D. turn
39. A. wondered
B. aimed
C. pointed
D. looked
40. A. student
B. volunteer
C. graduate
D. doctor
41. A. goal
B. job
C. task
D. post
42. A. before
B. after
C. until
D. as
43. A. rough
B. noble
C. mild
D. tough
44. A. rest
B. part
C. whole
D. half
45. A. notices
B. examinations
C. temperatures
D. drugs
46. A. future
B. effect
C. drill
D. idea
47. A. see
B. wait
C. find
D. remember
48. A. process
B. hobby
C. rule
D. business
49. A. chance
B. time
C. right
D. ability
50. A. finance
B. expect
C. raise
D. offer
51. A. doubted
B. followed
C. shaken
D. proven
52. A. peace
B. war
C. ease
D. play
53. A. attached
B. applied
C. devoted
D. meant
54. A. for
B. against
C. over
D. by
55. A. forced
B. promised
C. allowed
D. reminded
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer Rain
The worst days of any summer are the rainy ones. We spend all year looking forward to nice weather and long, hot days. All of winter, with its cloudy days and bitter cold, we dream of those endless days at the beach, lying on the sand and enjoying the bright and burning sun. And then, summer comes, and it rains.
As a child, I would wake up to rainy summer days and come close to crying. It wasn’t fair. We suffered through months of school and experienced bad weather for those short ten weeks of freedom and pleasant weather.
On those rainy summer days, I had nothing fun to do and could only sit inside, staring out at the rain like a bird in a cage. I was an only child, so there was no one else to play with. My father worked from home, so I was not truly alone, but he could not actively play with me since he was at work. It was those days that I would watch whatever was on television or read any books that I could find lying around. I’d drag through the day and pray each night that the rain would not be there the next day.
As an adult, though, my opinion of summer rain has changed. When you have to work every day, summer is not as exciting. Everything seems dull. Such a mindset makes you cheer for anything new or different. I spend the winter dreaming of summer and the summer dreaming of winter. When summer comes, I hate how hot it is. And then I look forward to the rain, because the rain brings with it a cold front, which makes me comfortable. Rainy days are still the worst days of the summer, but summer rain today means positively beautiful—and considerably cooler—weather tomorrow.
56. When the author was a child, he ______.
A. hated rainy days
B. liked staying indoors
C. preferred cooler weather
D. dreamed on summer days
57. We can learn from the passage that the author ______.
A. had no brothers or sisters
B. was often left alone at home
C. could enjoy the brilliant sun in winter
D. preferred reading to playing outside
58. As an adult, the author views summer rain differently because ______.
A. he knows it won’t last long
B. rain makes the weather cooler
C. his summer holiday is very short
D. he can better deal with his downtime
B
The Truth Can Set You Free
I recently got pulled over for speeding not far from my new home in Virginia. I hadn’t been paying attention, and I had driven a few miles an hour over the speed limit.
“Can I see your license and registration?” the police officer asked me. I pulled both out for him, and he saw my Pittsburgh address on my Pennsylvania driver’s license.
“What are you doing here?” he asked. “Are you with the army?”
“No, I’m not.” I answered. I explained that I had just moved to Virginia, and I hadn’t had time to re-register yet.
“So what brings you here?”
He had asked a direct question. Without thinking very hard, I gave him a direct answer. “Well, officer,” I said, “since you’ve asked, I have cancer. I have just months to live. We’ve moved down here to be close to my wife’s family.”
“So you’ve got cancer,” he said flatly. He was trying to figure me out. Was I really dying? Was I lying? He took a long look at me. “You know, for a guy who has only a few months to live, you sure look good.”
He was obviously thinking: “Either this guy is pulling one big fat line on me, or he’s telling the truth.” He was trying to question my honesty without directly calling me a liar. And so he had forced me to prove that I was being honest.
“Well, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great on the outside, but the tumors（肿瘤）are on the inside.” And then, I don’t know what possessed me, but I just did it. I pulled up my shirt, showing the operational scars.
He looked at my scars. He looked in my eyes. He now knew he was talking to a dying man. Well, he wasn’t taking this any further. He handed me back my license. “Do me a favor.” he said, “Slow down from now on.”
The awful truth had set me free. As he went back to his police car, I had a realization. I had been one of those gorgeous blondes (金发美女) who could bat her eyelashes and get out of tickets. I drove home under the speed limit, and I was smiling like a beauty queen.
59. The author was stopped by the police officer because ______.
A. he didn’t have a license
B. he forgot to re-register
C. he was seriously ill
D. he drove too fast
60. The author moved to Virginia probably because ______.
A. he was homesick
B. he served in the army there
C. Virginia had better hospitals
D. his family could be better cared for
61. On hearing about the author’s cancer, the police officer ______.
A. said it was an excuse
B. doubted his honesty
C. showed sympathy for him
D. asked him to show his scars
62. It can be inferred from the passage that the author was ______.
A. optimistic
B. adventurous
C. dishonest
D. romantic
C
A bargain is something offered at a low and advantageous price. A more recent definition is: a bargain is a dirty trick to force money out of the pockets of silly and innocent people.
The cost of producing a new - for example - toothpaste would make 80p the proper price for it, so we will market it at £1.20. It is not a bad toothpaste, and as people like to try new things it will sell well to start with; but the attraction of novelty soon fades, so sales will fall. When that happens we will reduce the price to £1.15. And we will turn it into a bargain by printing 5p OFF all over it.
Sometimes it is not 5p OFF but 1p OFF. What breathtaking rudeness to advertise 1p OFF your soap or washing powder or whatever! Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult(侮辱), but he doesn’t. A bargain must not be missed. People say one has to have washing powder (or whatever) and one might as well buy it a penny cheaper.
The real danger starts when unnecessary things become ‘bargains’. Many people just cannot resist bargains. Provided they think they are getting a bargain they will buy clothes they will never wear or furniture they have no space for. Once I heard of a man who bought an electric saw as a bargain and cut off two of his fingers the next day. But he had no regrets: the saw had been truly cheap.
Quite a few people actually believe that they make money on such bargains. A lady once told me: “I’ve had a lucky day today. I bought a dress for £120, reduced from £400; and I bought a beautiful Persian carpet for £600, reduced from £900.” It will never occur to her that she has actually wasted £720. She feels as though she had made £580. She also feels, I am sure, that if she had more time for shopping, she could make a living out of it.
Some people buy in large quantities because it is cheaper. Once a couple bought enough sugar for their lifetime and the lifetime of their children and grandchildren. They thought it a bargain not to be missed. When the sugar arrived they didn’t know where to store it – until they realized that their toilet was a very spacious one. So that was where they piled up their sugar. Not only did their guests feel rather strange whenever they were offered sugar to put into their coffee, but the toilet became extremely sticky.
To offer bargains is a commercial trick to make the poor poorer. When greedy fools fall for this trick, it serves them right.
63. Which word best describes the language style of the passage?
A. Polite.
B. Foolish.
C. Humorous.
D. Serious.
64. What does the underlined word “novelty” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Good quality.
B. Low price.
C. Newness.
D. Curiosity.
65. How does the author feel about 1p OFF a product?
A. It’s a gift for poor people.
B. It’s an offense to shoppers.
C. It’s a bargain worth trying.
D. It’s a real reduction in price.
66. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A. Bargains are things people don’t really need.
B. Bargains are often real cheap products.
C. Bargains help people make a living.
D. Bargains play tricks on people.
D
This summer, Monika Lutz’s life took an unusual turn. Instead of heading off to college, the high school graduate packed her bags for a Bengali jungle. Lutz, like a growing number of other young Americans, is taking a year off. Gap(间隔) years
are quite common in Britain and Australia, but they are just beginning to catch on in the U.S. Lutz, who grew up in Boulder, Colo., has put together a 14-month schedule that includes helping deliver solar power to some communities in India and interning (实习) for a fashion designer in Shanghai---experiences that are worlds away from the lecture halls and university dormitories that await other students. “I could not be happier,” she says.
Why are students attracted to the gap-year concept? According to new survey data from Karl Haigler and Rae Nelson, education-policy experts and co-authors of The Gap-Year Advantage, the most common reason for this is to avoid burnout. “I felt like I was focused on college as a means to an end,” says Kelsi Morgan, an incoming Middlebury College freshman who spent last year interning for a judge in Tulsa, Okla., and teaching English at an orphanage in the Dominican Republic. The hope is that after a year out of the classroom, students will enter college more energized, focused and mature. That can be an advantage for colleges too. Robert Clagett, dean of admissions at Middlebury, did some research a few years ago and found that a single gap semester was the strongest predictor of academic success at his school.
Most experts recommend securing a spot in college before taking a gap year and warn against using the time off to lengthen your resume. “Most admissions folks can see right through that,” says Jim Jump, the academic dean of St. Christopher’s School in Richmond, Va. But for students like Lutz, who, after getting rejected from five Ivies, decided to take time off, a gap year can help focus interests. Lutz now plans to apply mostly to non-Ivies that have strong marketing programs. “This experience has really opened my eyes to the opportunities the world has to offer,” she says.
But at least one education expert doesn’t want schools spreading the gap-year message. In a study that followed 11,000 members of the high school class of 1992 for eight years after graduation, Stefanie DeLuca, a sociology professor at Johns Hopkins University, found that, all things being equal, those who delayed college by a year were 64% less likely to complete a bachelor’s degree than those who didn’t. DeLuca did not say whether these students voluntarily started college late, but at the very least, her work indicates that taking a gap year doesn’t guarantee success. “I’m not going to say that time off does not have benefits,” says DeLuca. “But I think we should not be so enthusiastic.”
67. The students take gap years mainly because ______.
A. they want to be more unusual
B. they want to refresh themselves
C. some experts advise them to do so
D. their parents think it good for them
68. According to Lutz, the gap year has made her more ______.
A. energetic
B. relaxed
C. practical
D. enthusiastic
69. Stefanie DeLuca probably agrees that ______.
A. students should think twice before taking gap years
B. taking gap years enables students to achieve success
C. schools should encourage their students to take gap years
D. taking gap years increases students’ chances of getting a good job
70. What’s the author’s attitude towards gap years?
A. Sceptical.
B. Positive.
C. Disapproving.
D. Objective.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The average computer user has between 5 and 15 username/password combinations to log in different kinds of accounts. Some demand you use a specific number of symbols and digits, while others require you to change your password every 60 days. The feeling of confusion resulting from memorizing these login information has grown so common that it actually has a name: password fatigue(疲劳).
Having to remember so many different passwords is annoying, but it can also be dangerous. Because it is virtually impossible to remember a unique password for each of these accounts, many people leave handwritten lists of usernames and passwords on or next to their computers.
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While these practices make it easier to remember login information, they also make it easier for thieves to hack into accounts.
Single Sign-On (SSO) confirmation and password management software can help solve this problem. With SSO, users only need to remember one password to log in to the main system.
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SSO software is typically used by large companies, schools, or libraries.
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If a user loses or forgets the password required to log in to SSO software, the user will then lose access to all of the applications linked to the SSO account. Users who rely on password management software face the same problems.
Although most websites or network systems allow users to recover or change lost passwords by providing email addresses or answering a prompt（提示, this process can waste time and cause further frustration. What is more, recovering a forgotten password is only a temporary solution.
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Some computer scientists have suggested computers rely on biometrics(生物测定学).
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The use of biometrics raises questions concerning privacy and can also be expensive to practice.
Software engineers and computer security experts are still searching for the cure to password fatigue. Until they find the perfect solution, however, everyone will simply have to rely on the password system currently in place.
A. It does not address the larger problem of password fatigue.
B. These software programs have been built into many major web browsers
C. The problem with password management software makes users feel powerless.
D. The SSO software then automatically logs the user in to other accounts within the system.
E. However, SSO confirmation and password management software also have drawbacks.
F. This is a method of recognizing human users based on unique traits, such as fingerprints, voice,
or DNA.
G. Others solve this problem by using the same password for every account or using extremely
simple passwords.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
作为班长，请根据以下内容给新任外教Mr. Smith 写一封信, 转达同学们对英语课的希望：
1. 介绍西方文化；
2. 组织多样活动；
3. 关注学生发音。注意: 1．词数不少于50；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Chris
（请务必将第一节答题内容写在答题卡指定区域内）
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记, 记述上周六你和父母一起参加奥林匹克公园健步走活动过程。
注意：1．词数不少于602．周记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last Saturday, I went to the Olympic Forest Park with my parents to take part in an activity called “I Walk, and I’m Fit.”
（请务必将第二节答题内容写在答题卡指定区域内）
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21．B
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．D
26．A
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．D
31．C
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
36．C
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．B
41．A
42．D
43．B
44．A
45．C
46．A
47．D
48．B
49．C
50．A
51．D
52．A
53．D
54．B
55．C
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
56．A
57．A
58．B
59．D
60．D
61．B
62．A
63．C
64．C
65．B
66．D
67．B
68．C
69．A
70．D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
71．G
72．D
73．E
74．A
75．F
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节 （15分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇
用法均可接受。
5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
分值 评分标准说明
第一档
(13分~15分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容完整，条理清楚；
·交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运
用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
(9分~12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；
·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；
·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
(4分~8分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·内容不完整；
·所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。
第四档
(1分~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。
·写了少量相关信息；
·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
0 未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。
三、One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. Here are some of our expectations for your English class.
First, we’d like to have topics in class about Western culture. We are all very interested in knowing more about culture behind the language. Besides, we’d appreciate various activities to get everyone involved in speaking English. Last but not least, please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation, because we all hope to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do.
Thank you very much. Looking forward to meeting you!
Yours,
Chris
第二节（20分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
二、内容要点：
1．报名参加
2．热身准备
3．行走途中
4．庆祝胜利
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档
(18分~20分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了所有内容要点；
·运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；
·语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力；
·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
(15分~17分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了所有内容要点；
·运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求；
·语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；
·使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
(12分~14分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了内容要点；
·运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求；
·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档
(6分~11分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容；
·所用句式和词汇有限；
·语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。
第五档
(1分~5分) 未完成试题规定的任务。
·明显遗漏内容要点；
·句式单调、词汇贫乏；
·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
0分 未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。
四、One possible version:
Last Saturday, I went to the Olympic Forest Park with my parents to take part in an activity called “I Walk, and I’m Fit.”
Arriving early in the morning, we were surprised to find many participants of different ages already waiting excitedly at the registration place. We joined them. Then, we gathered at the starting point, stretching arms and legs to prepare ourselves for the coming long distance walking. Soon, a signal was given and off we went along the walking route, which ran around the park. Some people walked briskly, while others just took their time to enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful natural scenery.
After more than one hour’s walking, we finally reached the finish line. The 5km journey was challenging but really enjoyable. My parents and I cheered each other for our success. Regular activities like this not only keep us fit, but also help get us closer to each other and to nature.