2017届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：111（含解析）

　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（111）

　　阅读理解体裁 题材 词数 难度 建议用时

　　说明文 教育 320 ★★★ 7分钟

　　Many years agogland.The school had two classes for children of the same age.At the end of the school year an examination was held，in order to select the children for the classes of next year.However，the results of the exam were never made known.In secret，based on their performance in the exam，the higher－performing and lower－performing children were divided equally between the two classes.Only the headmaster and the psychologists knew the truth.Teachers for the next year were carefully selected for equal ability and experience.Even the classrooms were chosen with similar facilities (设备)．Everything was made as equal as possible：one was called “Class Athe other，“Class B”．

　　In everyone's minds the children in Class A were the clever ones，and the kids in Class B were not so clever.Some of the parents of the Class A children were pleasantly surprised that their children had done so well and rewarded them with presents and praise，while the parents of some of the Class B kids complained that their children did not work hard enough and took away some of their rewards.Even the teachers taught the Class B kids in a different manner，not expecting so much from them.For a whole year the illusion existed.Then there was another end－of－year exam.

　　e results were not surprising.The children of Class A performed so much better than those of Class B．In fact

　　【解题导语】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个令人深思的教育实验。

　　According to the text，it is a fact that ________．

　　B．the Class A kids had better facilities

　　C．kids in the two classes had equal ability

　　D．teachers of Class A were more experienced

　　答案　C　

　　________”．

　　C．teaching plan

　　D．old tradition

　　答案　B　

　　A．Because they didn't work hard.

　　B．Because they had lost self－confidence.

　　D．Because what they learned was too difficult.

　　答案　B　

　　________．

　　C．strong determination

　　D．outside influence

　　答案　D　

　　阅读理解s，a data－service provider

　　The findings show that some companies visited by more than one in ten Americans each month are primarily fast－food－retail outlets(直销店) and health clinics.The types of businesses these companies are in and the traffic customers use to get to them play a big part in their success.According to Placed Insights－thirds went to a fast－food restaurant at least once.

　　d Insights founder and CEO David Shim explains what it is that affects much on whether Americans visit a business once a year or once a week.“People often go out for fast food.They don't necessarily go shopping for a sweater every day，but they do eat.”

　　It should come as no surprise that most of these companies have made efforts to expand their products，with varying degrees of success.Walmart，for example，has expanded its business to offer groceries，and even has fast－food restaurants in many stores.Starbucks has expanded its menu options to include breakfast sandwiches and other meals.McDonald's new McCafe coffee brand has been very successful.These are all new services designed to make more money on existing customers，bring in new customers，and bring them in more often.

　　While the types of goods and services being offered by these companies are critical，the more critical factor is their dominant national presence.These companies have thousands of locations all over the country.Rare is the American town without a McDonald's，Burger King，Taco Bell，Subway，or some combination of the three.McDonald's has more than 14，000 locations in the U．S. in 2017 while Subway has more than 25，000.

　　【解题导语】　本文介绍了美国人经常去消费的一些商店

　　1．What do we learn from Placed Insights's research?

　　A．The majority of people going to McDonald's are children.

　　B．More people go to Walmart than to McDonald's.

　　C．Over one in ten Americans goes to a clothing store each month.

　　D．McDonald's and Walmart have many customers in part because they are easy to get to.

　　答案　D　

　　A．The types of goods.

　　B．The brands of the companies.

　　C．The traffic.

　　D．People's preferences.

　　答案　A　

　　A．What types of goods the most－visited outlets sell.

　　－visited outlets do to attract customers.

　　－food outlets.

　　答案　B　

　　get visited more frequently than others?

　　A．They provide necessities of daily life.

　　B．They provide better service than other outlets.

　　C．They provide more choices of goods.

　　D．They spread all over the country.

　　答案　D　

　　阅读理解hey are roaring in celebration or screaming in frustration，researchers claimed. While people may believe they have the ability to read each other's faces，body language is the real clue that shows whether strong emotions someone is feeling are positive or negative.

　　In a study，groups of participants were shown a series of facial expressions such as tennis players photographed just after winning or losing a point.

　　In some cases the volunteers were able to see the player's full body，but in others they were only shown either their face or their body with the other removed.

　　Participants could clearly tell whether the players were winning or losing when they were shown the full picture or just the body，but their guesses were no better than chance when based on the face alone.

　　Those who were allowed to see the full image were convinced they had made their judgment based on the players' facial expressions even though results from the two other groups suggested otherwise.

　　The researchers carried out a second study where participants were shown a wider range of faces showing emotions including joy，pleasure，victory，pain and defeat.

　　Using photo－editing softwaree emotions they saw in the photos.

　　The resulting poses were like the body poses in the photographs but not the facial expressions，demonstrating that people base their interpretation of strong emotions not on the face but the body.

　　Dr Aviezer，who led the study，said，“These results show that when emotions become extremely intense，the difference between positive and negative facial expressions becomes unclear. The results may help researchers understand how our body interacts during emotional situations. For example，individuals may fail to recognize facial expressions，but if they are trained to process important body language，their performance may significantly improve.”

　　【解题导语】　最新的研究表明：通过观察别人的眼睛人们并不能完全读懂他们的心情但如果通过肢体语言人体却能更好地了解。

　　People tend to believe that ____________．

　　B．reading someone's face alone cannot tell their feelings

　　C．someone's body language is the only clue to their feelings

　　D．someone's feelings can be read by their facial expressions

　　答案　D　

　　A．The participants were divided into four groups.

　　B．All participants were given the same pictures to see.

　　C．It proved that emotions influence people's body language.

　　D．Participants could tell the players' feelings when seeing the full picture.

　　答案　D　

　　____________．

　　site emotion

　　B．act out the emotions they saw

　　C．use photo－editing software

　　答案　B　

　　at did Dr Aviezer think of the results of the study?

　　A．Ridiculous.

　　B．Useless.

　　C．Unrealistic.

　　D．Helpful.

　　答案　D　

　　阅读理解Ice Age Cave Art of Southwest France

　　May 21，2017—May 27，2017

　　Day 1 U．S.—Bordeaux

　　Leave the U．S. for Bordeaux to start our prehistoric exploration(史前探索)．

　　Day 2 Bordeaux—Les Eyzies－de－Tayac－Sireuil

　　o Les Eyzies－de－Tayac－Sireuil

　　Day 3 Les Eyzies－de－Tayac－Sireuil

　　－Magnon man between 14－de－Gaume. Discovered in 1901of the most exciting places in the world，with many drawings of horses，deer and so on.

　　Day 4 Les Eyzies－de－Tayac－Sireuil

　　98，it offers its visitors various paintings.

　　Day 5 Les Eyzies－de－Tayac－Sireuil

　　(迷宫) of prehistoric drawings and several surprising handprints. Pause for lunch in a local farm house

　　Day 6 Les Eyzies－de－Tayac－Sireuil

　　the public. Enjoy lunch in this beautiful town on the Dordogne river. As you leave Rocamadour，visit the Abri des Merveilles，then continue to the popular Chateau de Mercues.

　　Day 7 Toulouse—U.S

　　Check out of the Chateau de Mercues，and travel to the Toulouse airport for your return flight to the U．S.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文是去法国旅游的行程安排。

　　A．At the Rouffignac cave.

　　B．At the Cougnac cave.

　　C．In the Les Glycines hotel.

　　D．At the Combarelles cave.

　　答案　C　

　　____________．

　　B．lies in the museum

　　C．is full of drawings around

　　D．was discovered in 1901

　　答案　A　

　　A．Day 3.

　　B．Day 4.

　　C．Day 5.

　　D．Day 6.

　　答案　D　

　　A．Two nights.

　　B．Three nights.

　　C．Four nights.

　　D．Five nights.

　　答案　C　

　　体裁 题材 词数 难度 建议用时

　　议论文 教育 333 ★★★ 8分钟

　　Kids can be taught valuable lessons on nature from the time they are old enough to observe their surroundings.With the help of a parentvailable opportunity to introduce them to plant life，beneficial insects，wildlife and more.These types of lessons are important.

　　One of the best ways to explore nature with a small child is on their level.Look for wild flowers，and point out their beautiful colors and patterns.Even a very small child can learn to recognize wild flowers.However，it is also important to teach a small child the importance of leaving nature untouched for others to enjoy.Leaving wild flowers alone will allow them to spread and continue their life cycle.They look beautiful in a vase，but they are even more lovely in their natural habitat.

　　The world in between blades (叶片) of grass and under the leaves of flowers is seldom seen by human beings.When looking for ways to explore nature with a small childthat life is valuable to every living creature.Kids that are taught to respect nature will grow to be more caring adults.

　　Plant life is also an important part of our environment，and it is fun to explore with a child of any age.Plant some vegetables or flower seeds when seeking additional ways to explore nature with a small child.If space is lacking，start a small container garden.Fill a pot with rich organic soil，and have the child help plant the seeds and care for the seedlings (幼苗) as they grow.Not only is it fun and educational

　　【解题导语】　本文介绍了如何帮助孩子观察自然了解自然使他们长大后成为有责任心和同情心的人。

　　ture when ________．

　　B．he is old enough to go to school

　　C．he is able to walk

　　D．he can observe things

　　答案　D　

　　________．

　　B．telling them to protect them

　　C．telling them the patterns and colors

　　D．teaching them how to recognize them

　　答案　B　

　　re in order to ________________________________________________________________________.

　　A．let them be more caring after growing up

　　B．let them know that life is hard for everyone

　　C．help them gain more knowledge and love science

　　D．tell them the right way of watching the world

　　答案　A　

　　________．

　　m playing with insects

　　B．protect all the insects that we discover

　　C．show a child the world that they rarely see

　　D．let a kid know insects are beneficial to us

　　答案　C