2017届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：34 （含解析）

　　北京市2017届高三综合练练习

　　英语

　　（试卷总分150分 考试时间120分钟）

　　第Ⅰ卷（选择题

　　共95分）

　　一、英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分，）

　　第一节．语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

　　从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　1. motor

　　A. opposite

　　B. object

　　C. official

　　D. ocean

　　2. heavy

　　A. merry

　　B. cheap

　　C. break

　　D. meter

　　3. trunk

　　A. twentieth

　　B. strange

　　C. thunder

　　D. language

　　4. increase

　　A. desert

　　B. design

　　C. wise

　　D. promise

　　5. rush

　　A. dull

　　B. butcher

　　C. sugar

　　D. push

　　第二节．语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　6. ________ film “Red Cliff”, based on ____Chinese water battle in 208 AD, officially opened in Japan on November 1, 2008.

　　A. The, a

　　B. A, a

　　C. A, the

　　D. The, the

　　7. You ________ be 18 years old before you are allowed to drive a car, and it’s also essential to get a driver’s license.

　　A. could

　　B. may

　　C. can

　　D. have to

　　8. —Let’s go to the Blue Lagnoon. The soft music makes me relaxed.

　　— ________. It makes me sleepy.

　　A. Bless me

　　B. Me, too

　　C. Not me

　　D. Let me see

　　9. The spacewalk performed by Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang on Saturday afternoon

　　a major breakthrough in China's space program

　　A. predicted

　　B. told

　　C. marked

　　D. signed

　　10. My parents _______ lots of food and money then to make sure I don’t starve; so starving is ______ of my worries.

　　A. do leave; the most

　　B. did have left; the most

　　C. do have left; the least

　　D. did leave; the least

　　11. The chief manager has decided to put ____ he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.

　　A. those who

　　B. anyone

　　C. whomever

　　D. whoever

　　12. During these struggling years abroad, Lang Lang worked hard enough for fortune to _______.

　　A. take over

　　B. take up

　　C. take in

　　D. take on

　　13. — Did you tell Holmes about what happened to the train?

　　— No, I didn’t. He had rushed off towards the station ______ I could say anything more.

　　A. until

　　B. before

　　C. when

　　D. as

　　14. — Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?

　　—No problem.

　　A. sit

　　B. sitting

　　C. seat

　　D. seating

　　15. A Chinese TV series with the theme of anti-Japanese war during the Second World War

　　_________on Pyongyang's television screens, drawing great attention from viewers.

　　A. is broadcasting

　　B. has broadcast

　　C. is being broadcast

　　D. has been broadcast

　　16. —What do you think of the little blind singer?

　　—I’ve never seen such a singer with

　　sense of music.

　　A. the better

　　B. a better

　　C. a good

　　D. the best

　　17.—Betty promised me to come round to keep you company today.

　　— But she _______. I’ve been alone all day.

　　A. won’t

　　B. hadn’t

　　C. hasn’t

　　D. doesn’t

　　18. When you come to China you can’t help noticing a “can-do” attitude and a general sense that this is a society _______ is looking ahead.

　　A. where

　　B. as

　　C. who

　　D. that

　　19. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid changes of society.

　　A. terms

　　B. pace

　　C. progress

　　D. touch

　　20. The new machine, as is put in the report, will work twice as fast, _______ greatly reducing costs.

　　A. so

　　B. even

　　C. yet

　　D. thus

　　第三节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　One night last summer, my neighbor Debbie came over and knocked on my door. “I’m leaving for

　　21, Jim,” she said. “Would you mind dropping by my house in a bit and

　　22 on my mother?”

　　“Not a problem,” I said.

　　I’d lived next door to Debbie and her 84-year-old

　　23

　　, Nan, for about six months, and we’d become fast friends. Debbie always worked at night. She

　　24

　　leaving her mom alone, so she asked if it was okay if she rigged (装配) up one of those baby monitors and

　　25

　　me a receiver.

　　I was 26

　　to help. After all, I’ve been blind since infancy(婴儿期) and out of work for years. In fact, at 54, I’d come to wonder if I had much

　　27 anymore.

　　Like me, Nan was

　　28 —and was also hard of hearing. That evening Nan and I chatted for a bit 29.

　　“If you’re okay,” I said, “I think I’ll turn in.” Before I 30, I made sure the baby monitor was working.

　　“Good night, Nan,” I said. I 31

　　my stick and headed out the door. “See you tomorrow,” Nan called behind me. I locked the door and 32

　　my way home.

　　Several minutes 33 I heard a sound. It was Nan on the 34

　　. “Jim! Jim!” I heard over the monitor. “The house is 35 ! Help! ”

　　I went as

　　36

　　as I could to Debbie’s. I got to the front door. I could 37 a heavy, thick smoke. I put my hand on the doorknob(门把手), and reached for my key and 38

　　the door. “Here, Jim. Help!” Her voice was weak.

　　“Let’s get out of here!” I shouted. Grabbing her hand, I started to move on. I tapped with my cane 39 we found the front door. We felt our way down the steps, 40 in the sweet, fresh summer air, and to the gate of her yard. Thank you, Lord. We’re all safe.

　　21. A. play

　　B. study

　　C. game

　　D. work

　　22. A. checking

　　B. taking

　　C. putting

　　D. keeping

　　23. A. father

　　B. mother

　　C. sister

　　D. brother

　　24. A. thought about

　　B. worried about

　　C. cared for

　　D. looked for

　　25. A. sold

　　B. bought

　　C. brought

　　D. gave

　　26. A. sad

　　B. sorrowful

　　C. glad

　　D. upset

　　27. A. value

　　B. price

　　C. money

　　D. service

　　28. A. deaf

　　B. old

　　C. wise

　　D. blind

　　29. A. long before

　　B. before long

　　C. once again

　　D. as usual

　　30. A. left

　　B. stayed

　　C. talked

　　D. chatted

　　31. A. set up

　　B. put up

　　C. picked up

　　D. took up

　　32. A. moved

　　B. pushed

　　C. wound

　　D. felt

　　33. A. instead

　　B. later

　　C. then

　　D. ago

　　34. A. neighbor

　　B. receiver

　　C. worker

　　D. speaker

　　35. A. on fire

　　B. in trouble

　　C. in danger

　　D. on sale

　　36. A. fast

　　B. slowly

　　C. safely

　　D. well

　　37. A. see

　　B. feel

　　C. taste

　　D. smell

　　38. A. unlocked

　　B.shut

　　C. broke

　　D. knocked

　　39. A. before

　　B. after

　　C. until

　　D. since

　　40. A. showing

　　B. noticing

　　C. losing

　　D. breathing

　　第二部分　阅读理解（共二节,共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分,满分45分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.

　　A

　　My parents have always raised me to be very money-conscious, so I guess, in that sense, they are rather untraditional. Since I was a little girl, if I ever wanted to purchase anything, my parents would sternly(严厉地) remind me of the value of every cent, prompting me to spend my pocket money only when necessary. My mom actually came up with a system that we strictly abide (遵守)by in regards to money-spending. She gives me a certain amount of allowance(津贴) every month, and whenever I buy anything with my accumulated(积聚) money, I keep track of my receipts and record it in a little notebook, essentially a tiny version of my mom’s own accounting booklet.

　　Being in control of my own money has really taught me to be careful in how I spend my money, giving me a sense of responsibility and ownership over it.

　　As for earning money, aside from my allowance, my parents never really encouraged me to go out and find a job at typical American occupation locales(现场), such as restaurants or clothing stores. Instead, they would prefer that I spend my time focusing on my schoolwork, which I guess is where my parents become more traditional. Yet I still earn money here and there in little jobs, such as teaching students at my school, and of course, writing for the paper.

　　Though I have several friends already working, I am pretty happy with my current situation. I am able to focus on my studies, all the while earning quite a bit of money, and also learning monetary (货币的) skills that are crucial to survival in the real world, and for that I am grateful.

　　41. What happened when the author bought anything with her accumulated money?

　　A. She asked her parents to give her a large amount.

　　B. She controlled her own money without using it.

　　C. She kept track of her receipts and recorded it in a little notebook.

　　D. She wanted to go out and find a job at typical American occupation locales

　　42. We can know that the author from the passage___________.

　　A. loves a little notebook

　　B. likes spending money

　　C. needs working at restaurants

　　D. satisfies the current situation

　　43. The word “crucial” underlined in Paragraph 2 means _____________.

　　A. dangerous

　　B. important

　　C. impossible

　　D. deadly

　　44. The purpose of writing the passage is to help people ___________.

　　A. learn to be money-conscious

　　B. increase their savings

　　C. manage their work well

　　D. test their power of self-control

　　B

　　The richest man in the world can now also claim a degree from the college he dropped out of three decades ago.

　　Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates delivered the commencement (典礼) address at Harvard University on Thursday, and was awarded the L. L. D. honorary doctorate (博士头衔).

　　“Our speaker is known as the most influential entrepreneur(企业家) of the personal computer revolution. He was named as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2004, 2005, 2006 and again in 2007, ” said Harvard’s president, Derek Bok. Then Bok spoke more directly to Gates: “Just think what you could have achieved if you had stayed another two years.”

　　Gates told the students, many of whom will soon be launching into full-time careers, that work isn’t the only thing of importance.

　　“Judge yourself not on the professional accomplishments but on how well you have addressed the world’s inequities, how you have treated people who have nothing to do with you,” he said.

　　In recent months, Gates has been giving a larger part of his time and energy to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which focuses on issues including global health and education. In 2008, he plans to make the foundation his chief responsibility.

　　But for the most part, the Microsoft co-founder stuck to the serious message about trying to make the world a better place. He urged the graduates not to get discouraged about seemingly intractable (棘手的) challenges of poverty and poor health.

　　As many as 30,000 people were expected to attend the outdoor commencement ceremony.

　　Gates wasn’t the only high-profile speaker on the Cambridge campus this week. On Wednesday, former President Bill Clinton delivered Harvard’s Class Day speech. Gates and Clinton have collaborated (合作) on great efforts to fight the AIDS epidemic in developing countries.

　　Recent past Harvard commencement speakers have included journalist Jim Lehrer in 2006, actor and writer John Lithgow in 2005 and United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan in 2004.

　　45. We know from the text that Bill Gates__________.

　　A. got an important award from Harvard University

　　B. left the college for his career ahead of two years

　　C. addressed at Harvard University for the high-profile speaker

　　D. urged the graduates not to fight the AIDS in developing countries

　　46. What is the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation?

　　A. it claims a degree from the college one dropped out of

　　B. it delivers the commencement address at Harvard University.

　　C. it fixes its eyes on issues about health and education throughout the world.

　　D. it collaborates on great efforts to attend the commencement ceremony

　　47. On this special day, Bill Gates has done all the following EXCEPT that _______.

　　A. he claimed a degree

　　B. he used much of his time and energy to his Foundation

　　C. he gave a speech.

　　D. he went to work with journalist Jim Lehrer

　　48. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________.

　　A. A large number of some famous men went to Harvard University after success

　　B. Harvard University only brings up some journalists, actors and writers

　　C. General Kofi Annan acted as a professor at Harvard University after retirement

　　D. Jim Lehrer,John Lithgow and Kofi Annan are Gates’ brothers

　　C

　　Frankly, I very much appreciate myself. Yes, I admit I’m in many respects not as good as other people, but I don’t think I’m always not good. When I find what I’ve done or written is okay, I’ll remain pleased with myself for quite a few days, and in case I receive praise for it, I’ll even become so excited as to add a few words to glorify myself.

　　True, I’m not modest at all. People may call me conceited (自负的). But I think otherwise.

　　I also appreciate other people. I appreciate anything good. Isn’t it unfair to forget appreciating myself while appreciating others?

　　We Chinese generally tend to be modest, and we take pride in being so. For example, a Chinese will call his own wife zhuojing, meaning “my humble wife”, and his own writings zhuozuo, meaning “my poor writings”. But if you should call his wife a “rustic (乡巴佬的) woman” or his writings “trash”, he would, I’m sure, slap the table in a rage and declare he would make a clean break with you. As a matter of fact, there is probably no difference at all between what is said by him and you respectively.

　　I don’t think it’s wrong for you to freely praise yourself if you’re really worthy of praise. As we know, there is an old Chinese saying disparaging (蔑视的) a melon peddler(商贩), named Lao Wang, who keeps praising his own goods. Well, why can’t he praise his melons if they are really sweet and juicy?

　　Friends, Lao Wang sells melons for a living. How could he carry on business if he, by imitating the affectations of us intellectuals, were to show false modesty about his melons? He would sure enough die of starvation.

　　Self-appreciation is therefore key to professional dedication (贡献) and enjoyment of work. One will lose confidence in continuing with writing when he pauses to admire his own essays.

　　Needless to say, the same is true of those who make a living with their pen.

　　49. The best title for the passage would be __________.

　　A. On Self-Appreciation

　　B. Types of Appreciation

　　C. Power of Appreciation

　　D. Uses of Appreciation

　　50. The underlined word “zhuojing” in Paragraph 4 means _________.

　　A. wife high in position

　　B. wife low in position

　　C. wise wife

　　D. foolish wife

　　51. The writer points out with an example about an old Chinese saying that _________.

　　A. self-appreciation is also an active way of attitude to life and work

　　B. a false modesty will lose confidence in continuing with writing

　　C. one person pauses to admire his own essays without self-appreciation

　　D. one doesn’t praise his melons if his melons are really sweet and juicy

　　52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. If I find what I’ve done or written is wrong, I’ll appreciate myself.

　　B. I never appreciate other people because I think others are foolish.

　　C. If you think poorly of your friend’s writings, perhaps he’ll be angry at you.

　　D. Lao Wang will die of starvation because he never praises his melons.

　　D

　　Business Week (Oct. 8, 2007)

　　Introducing Business Week’s Power 100, our ranking of the most influential people in the world of sports.

　　Prospect (展望) (Oct.20, 2007)

　　In July, Gordon Brown published a green paper called “The Governance of Britain.” The final section said that we need to be clearer about the rights and responsibilities of citizenship and what it means to be British. It proposed (倡议) “to work with the public to develop a British statement of values.” We asked 50 writers and intellectuals (知识分子) to give us their thoughts on this statement and what should inform it.

　　Science (Sep. 28, 2007)

　　In the journal’s 28 September 2007 issue, Science, in partnership with the National Science Foundation, is pleased to present the winners and honorable mentions in the fifth annual Science and Engineering Visualization (视觉) Challenge.

　　Time (Nov. 1, 2007)

　　From the phone that has changed phones forever, to futuristic cars, to a building made of water, to a remote controlled dragonfly (蜻蜓)—a bright display of ingenuity (独创性).

　　Guardian (Oct.17, 2007)

　　Against all the chances, and seeing off competition from favorite to win Ian McEwan and Lloyd Jones, rank outsider Anne Enright, 45, has been awarded the Man Booker prize for what the judges called a “powerful, uncomfortable and even at times angry book,” The Gathering.

　　53. What do these five books have in common?

　　A. Each of the articles in each book is introduced in detail.

　　B. They are all published in the year and have one article digest.

　　C. Each of them is commented by a great man in the world.

　　D. They all introduce the most influential people.

　　54. What would be the best title for the article from Prospect?

　　A. In Search of British Values

　　B. The Final Section

　　C. The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship

　　D. 50 Writers and Intellectuals

　　55. How many books in October are introduced in the passage?

　　A. One

　　B. Two

　　C. Three

　　D. Four

　　56. Who wins the Man Booker prize according to the passage?

　　A. Gordon Brown

　　B. Ian McEwan

　　C. Lloyd Jones

　　D. Anne Enright

　　E

　　Architects often have to deal with difficult clients (客户), but Lee Ehmke's customers are especially hard to work for. They sleep through meetings. They never pay. They don't even use bathrooms when they have to go.

　　Nevertheless, Ehmke puts up with such rude behavior, and he does it happily. Why? Because he designs homes for gorillas(大猩猩), bears, lions, and other zoo animals. And he enjoys the challenge of looking at the world through their exotic (奇异的) eyes.

　　"The role of a zoo designer is to think as much as possible about what will make each animal comfortable, happy, and active," says Ehmke, director of the Minnesota Zoo in Apple Valley.

　　"It would be wrong to say you can know what an animal is thinking and feeling," he adds. "But we do our best to get as close to that as possible when we're designing homes for them."

　　Most zoo visitors focus on the animals, not on the habitats and barriers that fence the animals in. But details like these have received extra attention since December, when a female Siberian tiger escaped her enclosure (围栏) at the San Francisco Zoo. The 4-year-old, 350-pound cat killed one person and injured two others.

　　The incident raised fears among zoo goers and sent staff at zoos across the nation rushing to evaluate how safe their own exhibits are. Still, experts say, the tragic event should not scare people away from zoos.

　　"There have probably been 5 billion visits to zoos in the last 50 years," Ehmke says. "This is the first time this has happened."

　　57. What is Lee Ehmke?

　　A. An official

　　B. A professor

　　C. A designer

　　D. A feeder

　　58. What does the underlined expression “Lee Ehmke's customers” refer to?

　　A. Architects

　　B. Animals

　　C. Bathrooms

　　D. Visitors

　　59. Focusing on the habitats and barriers begins with ___________.

　　A. architects’ designing homes for the zoo animals.

　　B. animals’ looking at the world through their exotic eyes.

　　C. a female Siberian tiger’s escaping and killing one person.

　　D. the nation rushing to evaluate how important the zoos.

　　60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. All the zoo animals in the passage are very easy to deal with.

　　B. The purpose of a zoo designer is to make the zoo animals’ lives easier.

　　C. Many of the zoo visitors would pay attention to the animals’ enclosures.

　　D. There are 5 billion tragic events that happened in the zoos in the last 50 years.

　　第二节.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

　　Man: Excuse me,

　　61

　　Woman: Yes, and you are …?

　　Man:

　　62

　　This is my membership card. Would you show me your passport?

　　Woman: OK.

　　63

　　Man: Welcome to Beijing. Mrs. White. I’m so glad that the first one I asked is the guest I will receive.

　　Woman: Thank you, Mr. Chen.

　　64

　　Man: Let me help you with your luggage. Our car is waiting for us just at the entrance,

　　65

　　Woman: Thank you very much for your good service.

　　Man: It’s a pleasure.

　　A: Where would you go?

　　B: Bring a cellphone if you have one.

　　C. I’m an English guide from Beijing China Travel Service.

　　D. Are you Mrs. White from New York?

　　E. I’m so lucky that I could meet my guide as soon as I got off the plane.

　　F. Here you are.

　　G. It will take us right to the hotel.

　　第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）

　　第三部分　写作（共三节，满分55分）

　　第一节.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

　　根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

　　66.They share the housework _________(均等) between them.

　　67. He is now ninety-nine years old, and is reading the famous novel for the ____ (第九)time.

　　68. A person with a strong ___________(雄心) is not easy to give up while facing difficulties.

　　69. I have read an English ____________(翻译) of The Arabian Nights’ Entertainments.

　　70. Advertising is a way of ________________（推销）of products.

　　71. How to ________________(区分) right and wrong is not always an easy task.

　　72. Last year, he died from a _________(致命的) disease, which made me feel very sad.

　　73. Don’t you know quite a few words were wrongly __________ (发音) by you just now?

　　74.Difficult as that problem was, I worked it out ________(容易地).

　　75.Look, they are standing on the playground, watching the national flag being ________(升起).

　　第二节

　　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（　）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

　　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

　　此行错一个词：在错的词下划一个横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

　　注意：原行没有错的不要改。

　　Dear Michelle,

　　I'm very exciting! Today is my first day at a new school in Australia.

　　76. __________

　　The school I study at is a government school. Although I'm new to my

　　77. __________

　　classmates, the teacher asks me to introduce me to them in class. I tell them

　　78. _________

　　I come from Hong Kong and that I like to play with computer games, listen to 79. _______

　　music and do sports in my spare time. I also like the Australia way of life.

　　80. _________

　　Australia is big country. The shopping malls are big. There are mainly six

　　81. _________

　　public library and museums in Sydney. Just a few minutes' walk from

　　82. _________

　　which I live, there is a huge park. Around my house, there is plenty of space.

　　83. ________

　　Michelle, I miss you very much. I'll never forget the days we spend

　　84. _________

　　together and the fun we shared with all our old classmates.

　　85. _________

　　Best wishes.

　　Yours,

　　Josphine

　　第三节 书面表达（满分30分）

　　请根据电视连续剧《李小龙传奇》及表格的相关信息写一篇有关武术大师李小龙的传奇人生。

　　《李小龙传奇》 1.描述青年李小龙在美国的经历，以及如何建立他的功夫王国的故事。

　　2. 该剧耗资5千万，成为中国电视史上最昂贵的制作之一。

　　李小龙生平 1. 李小龙， 1940年出生于美国旧金山，1973年于香港逝世，享年32岁。

　　2. 李小龙不仅功夫精湛，而且也是一种中国文化的象征。

　　你的评价 ？

　　注意： 1.词数100左右。

　　2.短文须包括表中所提供的要点，但可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。

　　参考词汇：李小龙：Bruce Lee

　　功夫：Kung Fu

　　武术：martial

　　1.D。所给单词中o和D项中o都发[u],A、B项发[]，C项发[.

　　2.A。所给单词中的ea发[e]，与A项相同。B、D项发[i:],C项发[ei].

　　3.D。所给单词中的n发[]，与D项相同。其它三项中的n发[n].

　　4.D。所给单词中的s发[s]，与D项中的相同。其它三项中的s发[z].

　　5.A。所给单词中的u发[]，与A项中的相同。其它三项中的u发[u].

　　6.A。考查冠词辨析。本句句意：电影《赤壁》，一部以公元208年一场中国水战为背景的影片，将于2008年11月1日在日本正式上演。“这部电影”有过去分词短语修饰，故表示特指用the，而一场中国水战，表示泛指而用A,故正确选项为A。

　　7.D。考查情态动词。对“18岁可以开车”是一种客观要求，故用have to.注意情态动词must与have to的区别：must表示主观意愿，而have to则表示客观实在。

　　8.C。考查交际用语。根据上下文语境，两个人对轻音乐的观点不一致，一个说令人轻松，另一个说令人入睡。Not me,用来表示“对我来说不是这样”，相当于It is not true for me.而Bless me则表示吃惊即“我的天啦”；Me, too则表示“对我也是这样”，Let me see让我想一想，让我考虑一下。

　　9. C。考查动词辨析。本句句意：中国宇航员翟志刚在星期六下午的太空行走标志着中国航空事业的重大突破。mark标志，成为……的征兆，predict预言，tell告诉，sign签名，示意。

　　10.D。考查谓语动词的强调。本句句意：我父母亲的确留下了许多食物和钱以确保我不挨饿，因此饥饿是我最不担心的。考查强调结构和比较级。句中“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调。当谓语动词表示强调的时候，要特别地注意，可理解中文意思为“的确……”，是强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who”中不可以强调谓语动词的一种补充。

　　11. D本句句意：总经理决定将他认为精力充沛、机敏能干且具有许多优良品质的人放入公司领导层的位置。首先要清楚he thinks是插入语，动词put后缺宾语，in the position of the leadership of the company.为宾语补足语。A项those who与后面的is主谓不一致；B项缺少关系代词who，都应排除；C项whoever只可用作句子的宾语，不符句子结构；只有D项whoever可引导名词性从句，作从句的主语，与is energetic, clever, and has good qualities构成宾语从句，相当于anyone who引导的定语从句。

　　12.A考查动词词组辨析。本句句意：在国外奋斗的那些年里，朗朗为了成名而努力工作着。take over接受，接管，take up拿起，占据，take in吸收，接受，take on披上，呈现。

　　13.B。考查连词的用法。本句句意：我还没有来得及再说什么，他已经冲出了车站。until直到……才；when和as都表示“当……的时候”。

　　14.B。考查非谓语动词。本句句意：——那些坐在教室后面的人能听到我讲话吗?——没问题（能听到）。第一句的主干部分是Can those…hear me?所缺的成分在句子中作后置定语,补全后可变为:Can those who are sitting/seated at the back of the calssroom hear me ? 即可理解为sitting at the back of the calssroom作后置定语修饰其前面的those，如果选D项则须改为seated.

　　15.C。考查时态语态题。本句句意：一部反映二战时期抗日题材的电视连续剧正在平壤播放，吸引了很多电视观众。“电视剧播放”显然是被动语态，而drawing great attention from viewers.说明，是“正在播放”的剧目吸引了观众。故选C。

　　16. B。考查形容词比较级的用法。本句句意：——你觉得这位小盲人歌手如何？——我从未见过有这么好乐感的小歌手。本题用“否定词+比较级”结构表示“没有比……更……的”，比较结构后有名词时，用不定冠词修饰，表示没有具体限定的“更……的”，是一种含蓄表达法。

　　17.C。考查动词时态的省略。根据语境，Betty没有来陪我，我已孤单了一整天了。即Betty的行为对现在造成的影响。因此，用But she hasn’t (come round to keep me company.)

　　18.D。考查定语从句。本句意思：到了中国，你不可能没有注意到一种“乐观”态度和一种整体意识，即这是一个向前看的社会。a sense后接同位语从句，而a society后接的是that引导的定语从句，that在从句中充当主语。

　　19.B。考查名词辨析。keep pace with与...齐步前进,符合句子意思。而keep terms with sb. 同某人交往,keep touch with与……联系。无keep progress with搭配。

　　20.D。考查连词和副词。本句句意：这台新机器，就如报告中所提到的，其工作效率将是以前的两倍，因此，可以极大地缩短成本。后半句是-ing分词短语作结果状语，thus为副词，符合语境。而so虽然语意正确，但它是连词，后面须跟带句子，因此不正确。

　　21.D。考查名词。我要去上班了。根据下文Debbie always worked at night.分析，此处是表明I’m leaving for work.而不可能是去“玩”（play）、“学习”（study）和“比赛”（game）。

　　22.A。考查动名词。你一会儿有空去我家“看看”（check on）我母亲好吗？check on有“查看”之意，符合语境。take on呈现, 具有，put on穿上,装出，keep on继续, 穿着。

　　23.B。考查名词。根据上下文判断，Nan是Debbie的母亲。

　　24.B。考查动词词组辨析。黛比觉得把母亲一个人放在家里不放心即“担心”（worry about）。think about考虑,care for 关怀, 照顾,look for寻找。

　　25.D。考查动词辨析。黛比问我，要是装上一种幼儿监控器，在“给”（give）我接上一个接听器行不行。sell卖，buy买，bring带来。

　　26.C。考查形容词辨析。我“乐”(glad)于助人。sad忧愁的, sorrowful悲伤的, upset心烦的。

　　27.A。考查名词辨析。事实上，我都54岁了，已开始怀疑自己还有多少“价值”（value）可言。price价格，money货币，service服务。

　　28.D。考查形容词辨析。她像我一样眼“瞎”（blind）——还耳背。deaf聋的，old老的，wise聪明的，均与语境不符。

　　29.D。考查短语搭配。那天晚上南和我“像往常一样”（as usual）聊了一阵。long before很早以前,before long不久以后，once again(接着)再一次，均与语境不合。

　　30.A。考查动词辨析。在我“离开”（leave）之前，我又检查了幼儿监控器。stay逗留，talk谈话，chat聊天。

　　31.C。考查动词搭配。我“拿起”（pick up）拐杖往门外走去。set up建立，put up竖起，take up从事。

　　32.D。考查动词辨析。我锁好门“摸着”（find）路回了家。move移动，push推动，wind绕着，均不合句意。

　　33.B。考查副词辨析。几分钟“后”（later），我听到一个声音。instead相反地，then然后，ago在…之前。

　　34.B。考查名词。“接听器”（receiver）上传来的是南的声音。Neighbor邻居，worker工人，speaker说话者，与上文及本句意思不符。

　　35.A。考查介词短语。房子“着火了”(on fire)。在结合下文的a heavy, thick smoke.分析，in trouble处在…困境中，in danger危险中，on sale出售，均不合语境。

　　36.A。考查副词辨析。我尽可能“快地”（fast）朝黛比家走去。slowly慢地，safely安全地，well好地，均不合句意。

　　37.D。考查动词。我能“闻到”（smell）一股浓重的烟味。因为他是盲人，所以不可能“看到”（see），feel感觉，taste品尝，均不合句意。

　　38.A。考查动词辨析。我取出钥匙，“打开”（unlock）门。shut关，break破，knock敲，均不合句意。

　　39.C。考查连词。我轻敲拐杖探路，“直到”（until）找到前门。before在…之前，after在…之后，since因为。

　　40.D。考查现在分词辨析。我们摸着路下了台阶，终于“呼吸”(breathe)到了夏日甜美、新鲜的空气，到了她家的庭院大门。show展现，notice注意，lose丢失，均不合语境。

　　41.C。事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后两句She gives me a certain amount of allowance every month, and whenever I buy anything…, I keep track of my receipts and record it in a little notebook..判断。

　　42.D。判断推理题。根据文章最后一段…I am pretty happy with my current situation.判断。

　　43.B。词语猜测题。根据文章最后一段此词的下文…to survival in the real world, and for that I am grateful.可以得出结论：monetary skills是“重要的”，而不可能是dangerous（危险的），impossible（不可能的），deadly（致死的）。

　　44. A。主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段的第一句My parents have always raised me to be very money-conscious到第二段的Being in control of my own money..再到最后一段的…all the while earning quite a bit of money, and also learning monetary skills…综合判断。

　　45.B。判断推理题。与文章第三段中Just think what you could have achieved if you had stayed another two years.吻合。

　　46.C。事实细节题。与文章第六段中对the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation的详解which focuses on issues including global health and education.吻合。

　　47.D。细节判断题。A项与文章第一段第一句吻合，B项与第五段第一句吻合，C项与第一段Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates delivered the commencement address…及第二段等内容相符，D项表述的内容与事实不符，journalist Jim Lehrer是2006年在Harvard发表毕业演讲与文章中未曾暗示与Gates有共事的事实。

　　48.A。判断推理题。根据最后一段第一句Recent past Harvard commencement speakers.可以判断：所介绍的这几位伟人Jim Lehrer, John Lithgow and Kofi Annan都曾在成功后去过Harvard University作过毕业演讲。

　　49.A。主旨大意题。由文章每段的主题句以及文章最后两段可以判断,本文谈论的主题就是Self-Appreciation.

　　50.B。词语猜测题。根据zhuojing一词下文的详解meaning “my humble wife”以及后面的But if you should call his wife a “rustic woman” …he would make a clean break with you.判断,zhuojing的意思就是wife low in position.

　　51.A。归纳推理题。中国古语“老王卖瓜自卖自夸”,其实就是“对待生活和工作的一种自我欣赏的态度”,最后三段就有概括。

　　52.C。判断推理题。A项错误是因为与第一段第三句不符，B项错误是因为与第三段第一句不符，C项正确是与第四段中的But if you should call … or his writings “trash”, he would, I’m sure, slap the table in a rage and declare he would make a clean break with you.吻合，D项错误是因为与五、六段不吻合。

　　53.B。归纳推理题。根据每本书括号中的出版日期和每期的文章摘要判断。A项错在不是对每本书的每篇文章的详细介绍，C项错在根本没有伟人的点评，D项错在并非每本书都是介绍人物，如Time中介绍的就是最佳发明。

　　54.A。标题概括题。B项是这篇文章的最后部分，C项只是文章所涉及的细节内容，D项谈到了邀请50位作家和学者来发表和“寻找英国人的价值观”。所以文章的标题该是In Search of British Values.

　　55.C。事实细节题。十月份推出的书可根据Business Week (Oct. 8, 2007)；Prospect (展望) (Oct.20, 2007)；Guardian (Oct.17, 2007)三本判断。

　　56.D。事实细节题。根据Guardian上摘要的文章中可以判断，是Anne Enright赢得了the Man Booker prize.

　　57.C。判断推理题。根据第二段的…he designs homes for gorillas, bears, lions, and other zoo animals.以及下文的相关信息词：The role of a zoo designer…when we're designing homes for them等判断。

　　58.B。词语猜测题。根据第一段以及第二段中的相关信息词…for gorillas, bears, lions, and other zoo animals.以及第二段最后一句判断。

　　59.C。事实细节题。根据文章第五段分析：这种对动物栖息地以及栅栏的关注，是从a female Siberian tiger逃出去伤人开始的。

　　60.B。间接推理题。根据文章的整体意思判断：A项错误是与文章第一句不吻合，B项正确是与第三段第一句吻合，C项错误是与第五段第一句不吻合，D项错误是因为与最后一段两句不吻合。

　　61.D

　　62.C

　　63.F

　　64.E

　　65.G

　　66.equally。本句句意：在他们之间享有均等家务的待遇。用副词equally修饰动词share.

　　67.obvious。本句句意：显然吸烟太多对你的身体有害。It is obvious that…句式。形容词obvious作表语。

　　68.ambition。本句句意：有雄心壮志的人在面对困难时不容易屈服。a strong修饰名词ambition.

　　69. translation。本句句意：我读过英文翻译版本的《天方夜谭》。“翻译”被an English修饰，故用名词。

　　70. promotion。本句句意：广告是产品推销的一种方式。推销即promotion.

　　71. distinguish。本句句意：如何区分正误并不总是一件容易的事。动词区分该用distinguish。

　　72. deadly。本句句意：去年，他死于一种致命的疾病，这使得我很难过。用形容词修饰disease.

　　73. seconds。本句句意：根据说句实话，我不能在十秒钟内完成100米赛跑。“秒”受数量限制，故用复数。

　　74. easily。本句句意：虽然问题很难，但我能很容易解决。用副词easily修饰work out.

　　75. raised。本句句意：看！他们站在操场上，看着国旗冉冉升起。“升起”与national flag有被动关系，故用raised，且不可用非人力所为的risen.

　　76.exciting→excited,自己感到兴奋。

　　77.Although→Because或Since或As,根据逻辑关系判断，不能用表示"虽然"的although.

　　78.第二个me→ myself, introduce oneself to sb.将自己介绍给某人。

　　79.去掉with, play computer games表示"玩电脑游戏"，play为及物动词。

　　80.Australia→Australian,此处该用形容词，而不用名词Australia.

　　81.第一个big前加a, 即a big country.

　　82.library→libraries,根据上文的many修饰判断。

　　83.which→where,此处该是where引导的状语从句。

　　84.spend→spent,强调曾经一起度过的日子，表示"过去"。

　　85. √

　　【书面表达】

　　The Legend of Bruce Lee tells the story of young Bruce Lee's journey to America and the establishment of his Kung Fu house. The drama series has immediately become a craze in China with an investment of over 50 million RMB, which is one of the most expensive productions in China's TV history.

　　Bruce Lee was born in 1940 in San Francisco (U.S.) and passed away in Hong Kong in 1973.His life was short, only 32 years. But he not only achieved great success in Kung Fu, but also a world of contribution—a symbol of martial culture.

　　Ｉappreciate it that he shows Chinese Gongfu very much!