2017届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：53 （含解析）

　　北京市2017届高三综合练习

　　英语

　　本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

　　第一卷 ( 三部分，共115分 )

　　21. –Oh, my Gosh! The exams were much too ________for me.

　　–Come on! You’ve probably done ________than you think.

　　A. harder; better B. more difficult; worse C. difficult; worse

　　D. hard; better

　　22. –What did they start the concert________?

　　–A piece by an unknown composer but it ended ___________ great success.

　　A. for; with

　　B. with; in

　　C. by; through

　　D. on; in

　　23. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about _______?

　　A. another

　　B. the other

　　C. others

　　D. the rest

　　24. –Will there be a shower tomorrow?

　　–There _______ be. Let me make a phone call to find out.

　　A. must

　　B. would

　　C. will

　　D. might

　　25. At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape (录像带) he

　　________ and admitted everything.

　　A. broke down

　　B. broke away

　　C. broke up

　　D. broke in

　　26. –We might as well go home now.

　　–Why? _______ there _______ we can do to help? Come on! She needs us!

　　A. Is … anything

　　B. Isn’t … anything

　　C. Have … something

　　D. Haven’t … something

　　27. The organisation’s aim is to educate______ public about _____ dangers of smoking.

　　A. 不填; 不填

　　B. the; the

　　C. 不填；the

　　D. the; 不填

　　28. After working with her for so long, I came ______ her patience and efficiency.

　　A. to admire

　　B. admiring

　　C. admired

　　D. admire

　　29. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ___ many people have got home.

　　A. whose time

　　B. at that

　　C. on which

　　D. by which

　　30. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders _____ will happen to her private life.

　　A. that

　　B. this

　　C. it

　　D. what

　　31. It was disappointing to see the team _______ by someone weaker.

　　A. beaten

　　B. beating

　　C. to have been beaten

　　D. to be beating

　　32. Sorry I’m late. I ______ lost on the highway.

　　A. became

　　B. grew

　　C. got

　　D. turned

　　33. Mr. Smith, _______ of the _______ speech, started to read a novel.

　　A. tired; boring

　　B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored

　　D. tiring; boring

　　34. ---- The experiment is of particular importance.

　　---- I see. We will carry on with it _______ we can get enough money.

　　A. unless

　　B. though

　　C. whether

　　D. until

　　35. _________himself in a sitting position, he lit a cigarette.

　　A. Risen

　　B. Rising

　　C. Raised

　　D. Raising

　　第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　As a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win their games. We were of one heart and one

　　36

　　.

　　A dramatic happening, however, following a game in which I worked as a referee (裁判), changed my

　　37

　　on victories and

　　38

　　. I was refereeing a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle, New York,

　　39

　　New Rochelle and Yonkers High.

　　New Rochelle was coached by Dan O'Brien, Yonkers by Les Beck. The gym was over-crowded, and the noise made it

　　40

　　to hear. The game was well played and it was a close-run. Yonkers was leading by one

　　41

　　as I glanced at the clock and

　　42

　　there were but 30 seconds left to play.

　　Yonkers, in

　　43

　　of the ball, passed off – shot – missed. New Rochelle recovered – pushed the ball up court – shot. The ball rolled around the rim (边框) and

　　44

　　. The fans screamed.

　　New Rochelle, the

　　45

　　team, recovered the ball, and tapped it in for what looked like victory. The

　　46

　　was deafening. I glanced at the clock and saw that the game was over. I hadn’t heard the final buzzer (蜂鸣) because of the noise. I

　　47

　　with the other official, but he could not help me.

　　Still seeking help in this excitement, I approached the timekeeper, a young man of 17 or so. He said, “Mr. Covino, the buzzer went off as the ball rolled off the rim, before the final tap-in was

　　48

　　”

　　I was in the unenviable position of having to tell Coach O’Brien the

　　49

　　news. “Dan,” I said, “time

　　50

　　out before the final basket was tapped in. Yonkers won the game.”

　　His face clouded over. The young

　　51

　　came up. He said, “I’m sorry, Dad. The time was up before the

　　52

　　basket.”

　　Suddenly, like the sun coming out from

　　53

　　a cloud, Coach O’Brien’s face

　　54

　　up. He said, “That’s okay, Joe. You did what you had to do. I’m proud of you.”

　　55

　　to me, he said, “Al, I want you to meet my son, Joe.”

　　The two of them then walked off the court together, the coach’s arm around his son’s shoulder.

　　36. A. mind B. hand C. head D. chest

　　37. A. idea B. aim C. view D. belief

　　38. A. success B. defeats C. defense

　　D. values

　　39. A. beyond

　　B. among C. besides D. between

　　40. A. necessary B. impossible C. important D. natural

　　41. A. point

　　B. grade

　　C. mark D. inch

　　42. A. concluded B. discovered C. believed D. counted

　　43. A. search B. direction C. possession D. memory

　　44. A. off B. in C. down D. up

　　45. A. branch B. guest

　　C. champion D. home

　　46. A. development

　　B. excitement C. entertainment

　　D. disappointment

　　47. A. checked B. dealt C. bargained

　　D. connected

　　48. A. stopped

　　B. made C. drawn D. closed

　　49. A. surprising

　　B. good C. shocking D. sad

　　50. A. gave B. came C. ran D. sent

　　51. A. timekeeper

　　B. official

　　C. goalkeeper D. coach

　　52. A. same B. speedy C. final D. next

　　53. A. below B. behind C. above

　　D. over

　　54. A. turned B. drawn C. looked D. lit

　　55. A. Apologizing

　　B. Referring C. Turning D. Pointing

　　第三部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　56. Falling objects are pulled down to the ground by_________.

　　A. gravity

　　B. resistance

　　C. speed

　　D. acceleration

　　57. Why do people make parachutes?

　　A. To look pretty and colourful in the air.

　　B. To slow down the falling speed.

　　C. To push against the air in the sky.

　　D. To accelerate the falling movement.

　　58. Which did Galileo discover?

　　A. A heavy ball falls faster than a light ball.

　　B. A light ball falls faster than a heavy ball.

　　C. A light ball and a heavy ball fall at the same speed.

　　D. A light ball and a heavy ball fall at different speed.

　　59. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. Heavy and light objects fall equally when they are different in size.

　　B. When air resistance equals gravity, objects fall at terminal speed.

　　C. Without air, all falling objects get faster and faster at the same rate.

　　D. Slippers and boots fall at the same speed because they have the same shape.

　　B

　　OUR PROMISE

　　Making your stay a complete success is our goal. Just let our manager on duty or front-desk staff know if any part of your stay isn’t satisfactory. We promise to make it right or you won’t pay for that part of your stay.

　　FORGET SOMETHING?

　　If you forget to pack any standard toiletry item (tooth brush, toothpaste, shaving cream, razor or comb), just call the front-desk and we’ll get you a free replacement (替代) right away.

　　PLEASE REUSE THE TOWELS

　　We invite you to join with us to save water by using your towels (毛巾) more than once.

　　In addition to decreasing water and energy waste, you can help us reduce the amount of waste water that must be recycled within our community.

　　Please hang the towels up if you wish to participate in the program – if not, simply leave them on the floor.

　　We appreciate your help!

　　PLEASE CHANGE THE SHEETS TODAY

　　The Project Planet Program is an effort of this hotel to protect the environment through saving water and decreasing waste water. If you are staying with us more than one night, as part of the Project Planet Program, we will wash your sheets every three days.

　　If you would prefer not to participate in this program, simply hang this card on the outside of your door and sheets will be changed right away. As always sheets are automatically changed after every guest checks out.

　　We appreciate your help!

　　60. We can find this passage in a ________ in a hotel.

　　A.

　　café bar

　　B. front-desk

　　C. fitness center

　　D. guest-room

　　61. If you forget your comb, you can ________.

　　A. buy one in the hotel shop

　　B. replace one with a tooth brush

　　C. ask for one from the service center

　　D. go in person and get one at the front desk

　　62. Leaving the towels on the floor means _______.

　　A. you want to participate in the program

　　B. you want the room-maid to hang it up

　　C. you need them collected and washed

　　D. you want to use them more than once

　　63. What is the Project Planet Program trying to do?

　　A. Make your bed sheets cleaner.

　　B. Work for a better environment.

　　C. Help guests checking out faster.

　　D. Persuade guests to stay longer

　　C

　　Yoga is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of harmony in body, mind, and spirit. It brings us balance. After a long time of yoga practice, you no longer just practice it --- It becomes part of your physical life. Your body grows stronger, softer, and more flexible as you move from one pose to another.

　　I spent a week in Mexico practicing yoga, and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight. “Rather than building muscle, yoga builds muscle strength,” say Shakta Kaur Khalsa, author of K. I. S. S. Guide to Yoga. “Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism (新陈代谢)，and it also helps to control weight. Additionally, yoga stretches (伸展) muscles lengthwise, causing fat disappear, thus losing weight.”

　　I do yoga poses throughout the day. After hours at my computer, I stretch my stiff shoulders and arms. When I need an increase in energy, I do energizing poses. When I am feeling tired at the end of the day, I do restorative (that brings back health) poses.

　　Yoga becomes part of your mental life. Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the poses. This attention to breath is calming; it can help you get rid of stress and anxiety. I use yogic breathing on the tennis court, in the dentist’s chair, and when I’m stuck in traffic.

　　You should always leave a yoga practice feeling energized, but not tired. If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself, trying to force yourself into poses. In yoga, you give in to the poses by letting go of the tension.

　　64. What will be talked about if this passage continues?

　　A. Yoga becoming part of your spiritual life.

　　B. Yoga becoming popular all over the world.

　　C. The disadvantages of yoga practice.

　　D. Encouraging people to pick up yoga.

　　65. According to the second paragraph, yoga can make people _________.

　　A. taller

　　B. lighter

　　C. prettier

　　D. bigger

　　66. Why does a person feel tired after yoga?

　　A. Because yoga doesn’t benefit all the people.

　　B. Because he or she doesn’t do yoga poses naturally.

　　C. Because when practicing yoga, people will need a lot of energy.

　　D. Because he or she gives in to the poses by letting go of the tension.

　　67. What would be the best title for this passage?

　　A. What’s yoga?

　　B. How I do yoga poses

　　C. The benefit of yoga

　　D. The varieties of yoga

　　D

　　Down the Mine

　　The actual process by which coal is dug out is well worth watching, if you get the chance and are willing to take the trouble.

　　When you go down a coalmine, it is important to try and get to the coalface when the miners are at work. This is not easy, because when the mine is working, visitors are a trouble and is not encouraged, but if you go at any other time, it is possible to come back with a totally wrong impression. On a Sunday, for instance, a mine seems almost peaceful. The time to go there is when the machines are roaring and the air is black with coal dust, and when you can actually see what the miners have to do. At those times the place is like hell (地狱). Most of the things one imagines in hell are there—heat, noise, confusion, darkness, dirty air, and above all, unbearably crowded space, everything except the fire, for there is no fire down there except the dim light of the lamps and torches.

　　When you have finally got there, you can see opposite you a shiny black wall three or four feet high—the coal face. Overhead is the smooth ceiling made by the rock from which the coal has been cut; underneath is the rock again. The first impression of all is the frightful, deafening noise from the conveyor belt which carries the coal away. You cannot see very far, because the fog of coal dust throws back the light of your lamp, but you can see on either side of you the line of kneeling men, busy feeding the coal on to the conveyor belt. Down this belt a shining river of coal races constantly. In a big mine the belt is carrying away several tons of coal to the outer air every minute. It bears it off to some place in the main roads where it is shot into tubs holding half a ton, and hence dragged to the cages and sent to the outer air.

　　It is impossible to watch the miners at work without feeling kind of envy for their toughness. It is a dreadful job that they do, an almost superhuman job. For they are not only carrying large quantities of coal, they are also doing it in a position that doubles the work. They have got to remain kneeling all the while—they could hardly rise from their knees without hitting the ceiling—and you can easily see by trying it what a tremendous effort this means. They have got to remain kneeling all the while. Shoveling (铲) is comparatively easy when you are standing up, but kneeling down, the whole of the stress is thrown upon your arms and belly muscles.

　　In mines you’ll feel it hard to breathe, what’s more, the unending noise of the conveyor belt, is rather like the noise of a machine gun. But the miners look and work as though they were made of iron.

　　68. It may be difficult to get the chance of watching coal being dug out because __________.

　　A. the miners are too busy to talk to the visitors

　　B. it is so dark, confused and crowded down in a mine

　　C. visitors tend to get in the way and are therefore discouraged

　　D. it is possible to come away with a complete wrong impression

　　69. The main job of the miners seems to be _______.

　　A. cutting through the rock to get at the coal

　　B. getting to and from the coal-face

　　C. feeding the conveyor belt with coal

　　D. shoveling the coal over their left shoulders

　　70. The miners face many difficulties. The passage suggests that the worst is ______.

　　A. the deafening noise of the conveyor belt

　　B. the position in which they have to work

　　C. the quantity of coal they have to move

　　D. the difficulty of seeing what they are doing

　　71. The writer’s chief impression of a coal-mine is that it is ______.

　　A. like hell

　　B. an evil place

　　C. worth watching

　　D. hot, dirty and noisy

　　E

　　When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?

　　Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term, they will also experience fear.

　　Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.

　　The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation(积极性). Today’s work place is all about relationships as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the paycheck is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people.

　　The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence--knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.

　　72. An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when___.

　　A. he is forced to do things

　　B. he cannot work at his best

　　C. he feels his brain shut down

　　D he considers his work too heavy

　　73. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. People tend to associate leadership with fear.

　　B. Working conditions affect people’s physical health.

　　C. Good relationship is the key to business success.

　　D. Smart people are more functional in the work place.

　　74. To positively influence employees, a leader should first of all ________.

　　A. provide better suggestions

　　B. develop his own personality

　　C. give his employees a pay-rise

　　D. hide his own emotion of fear

　　75. Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader’s ability to_______.

　　A. provide a variety of project for employees

　　B. help raise employee’s living standards

　　C. give employees specific instructions

　　D. deal wisely with employees’ emotions

　　第二卷(共35分)

　　第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节：情景作文(满分20分)

　　为迎接2008年奥运会，北京市政府在整治道路交通秩序。你们学校在征集改善道路交通状况的文章，请你根据题目要求及下面图画的内容提示，为学校的壁报写一篇稿件，并谈谈你对交通状况的思考。

　　注意：

　　1．词数不少于60；

　　2．应包括图画中的全部内容；

　　3．标题与开头已为你写好。

　　参考词汇：行人pedestrian; 人行横道zebra crossing; 隔离护栏 divider; 骑车人 cyclist

　　What’s Wrong with Them?

　　Take a look at the road conditions of today. Quite a few pedestrians and cyclists behave as if there were no traffic rules at all.

　　第二节：开放作文(满分15分)

　　请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50In your English class, your group is given this picture to talk about. How do you understand it?

　　参考词汇: 电梯elevator

　　英

　　语

　　试

　　题

　　答

　　案

　　及

　　评

　　分

　　标

　　准

　　第一、二、三部分（Key to 1－75）

　　单选：DBDDA BBADD ACACD

　　完型：ACBDB ABCAD BABDC ACBDC

　　阅读：ABCAD CCBAB BCCCB AACBD

　　第四部分：参考范文

　　第一节：情景作文（20分）

　　One possible version

　　Take a look at the road conditions of today. Quite a few pedestrians and cyclists behave as if there were no traffic rules at all .They cross roads anywhere as they like, even though there are zebra-crossings just a few yards away. Some even put themselves at risk taking short cuts by climbing dividers in the middle of roads. Many drivers act like F1 racers on the highways. They drive at considerable speeds without care. They usually speed through zebra-crossings, even when pedestrians are there .When there is a red light at an intersection ,pedestrians or cyclists never tend to pause or stop .They all forget where they are .Sometimes there are some crazy people driving on the roads without driving licenses ,or worse ,drink and drive ,which can make the road into a bloody battle field.

　　Why do such things happen? In my opinion, it is just due to their lack of moral duty that people ignore various traffic rules ,road safety ,or even the lives of others. This leads to their bad and reckless behavior, which makes the traffic conditions go from bad to worse. It is believed that something should be done to improve the whole situation. Then road safety won’t be a problem and traffic conditions won’t be a bother to us anymore.

　　第二节 开放作文（15分）

　　One possible version:

　　Modern society has planted on the surface of the earth a forest of skyscrapers in which elevators have become a must. This is natural because man cannot be so strong as to go up and down high buildings all the time. The uncommon thing in this picture is that the man is standing on an elevator three steps high. I guess the artist is trying to criticize those who waste time and money doing something unimportant. Or maybe he is criticizing some of the rich who never think their life is comfortable enough and who don’t care much about the poor.