2017届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：54 （含解析）

　　北京市2017届高三综合练练习

　　英语

　　本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第1I卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120

　　分钟。

　　第I卷(选择题共115分)

　　第二部分：知识运用(共两节,45分)

　　第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)

　　从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　21．The New York Times startednew text messaging service that delivers　latest 　

　　news to mobile phones．

　　A．a；the

　　　B．the；the 　

　　C．／；／　D．the；a

　　22．Why not come over at the weekend?The childrenseeing you again．

　　A．enjoyed

　　B．will enjoy

　　　C．would enjoy 　D．have enjoyed

　　23．Kevin consulted his teacher abouthe should study abroad after graduation．

　　A．whether

　　B．where

　　C．when

　　D．that

　　24．The Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth．Forty percent of the

　　world’s oxygen

　　there．

　　A．produces

　　B．has produced

　　C．is produced

　　D．has been produced

　　25．

　　these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more．

　　A．Followed

　　B．Following

　　C．To follow

　　D．Being followed

　　26．These changes will cost quite a lot，

　　they will save us money in the long run．

　　A．so

　　B.

　　and

　　C．but

　　D．for

　　27．一Can I have the document right now?

　　一Of course．Wait a minute and I ’ll have my secretary

　　it for you

　　A．to print

　　B．printing

　　C．printed

　　D．print

　　28．Last week，we watched Beijing Opera，

　　style was unfamiliar to most of us．

　　A．what

　　B which

　　C．where

　　D．whose

　　29．With the speed-up of the railway，now you can get to your destination

　　by train，

　　A．fast

　　B．faster

　　C．fastest

　　D．the fastest

　　30．Susan was expecting her favourite singers，but to her disappointment,

　　appeared.

　　A．some

　　B．none

　　C．everyone

　　D．no one

　　31．America’s car industry will continue to break down

　　some progress is made to close the

　　gap·

　　A．since

　　B．because

　　C．unless

　　D．though

　　32．一Where are you going for your holidays?

　　—I haven’t decided yet. I

　　go to England．

　　A．can

　　B．may

　　C．must

　　D．ought to

　　33．Mr．Green was out of town last week．He

　　a medical conference

　　A．will attend

　　B．had attended

　　C． was attending 　D．would attend

　　34．Don’t interrupt while another student is speaking，?

　　A．will you

　　B．won’t you

　　C．do you D don’t you

　　35．The brochure guides you　the whole process of buying a house．

　　A．through 　

　　B．across

　　　 C．over D．past

　　第二节

　　完形填空(共20小题：每小题1. 5分，共30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

　　并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　It was 4 o’clock in the morning，when I received the phone call．

　　“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just

　　36

　　in with severe burns on his

　　face，neck and ams．We have called for a(n)

　　37

　　and are going to fly him to the bu unit in

　　Seattle．”Seattle was 350 miles from his college，so we knew immediately this was

　　38

　　The doctor described the

　　39

　　，which caused the burns．At 6 am ，our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment．When they

　　40

　　the charcoal(木炭)，it burst into flames because they ad sprayed too much gasoline(petrol)．The flames

　　41

　　my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head．

　　42

　　，one of the boys was quickminded，grasped my son，and

　　43

　　him on the grass．While it saved his life，it was not

　　44

　　to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars(伤疤)．

　　After he

　　45

　　from the treatments，the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery(整容)for 6 months

　　46

　　it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling．So，he had to return to college with scars typical of severe burns．

　　When I was a child．my mother told my sister，who had a 10-inch．very

　　47

　　scar on her

　　arm，“Nancy，if you ignore the scar，other people will ignore it．It does not mean they will not

　　48

　　it，but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you．’’

　　I

　　49

　　this wisdom on to my son．He took my advice to

　　50

　　and returned to school with his head held highglad he was alive．

　　By the end of the sixmonth waiting period，he decided that the scars did not

　　51

　　．so he made the

　　52

　　to give up any plastic surgery

　　we all have“scars”thai we believe

　　53

　　people to keep away from us．And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently，or dressed differently，people would like us better．

　　But you see，people will only judge you by your looks，or your clothes，if you are judging

　　ourself by these same

　　54

　　standards．Put your imperfections out of your mind and contrate on what you value

　　55

　　yourself，and your beauty will shine through．

　　36．A．brought

　　B．given

　　C．turned

　　D．showed

　　37．A．doctor

　　B．hospital

　　C．aircraft

　　D．ambulace

　　38.

　　A．serious

　　B．terrible

　　C．dangerous

　　D．important

　　39．A．event

　　B．process

　　C．reason

　　D. accident

　　40.

　　A．got

　　B．lit

　　C．burned

　　D． moved

　　41．A．took

　　B．held

　　C．caught D．attracted

　　42．A．Fortunately

　　B．Surprisingly

　　C．Happily

　　D．Slowly

　　43．A．Pushed

　　B．threw

　　C．dropped

　　D．rolled

　　44．A． shape

　　B．place

　　C.

　　fact

　　D．time

　　45．A．benefited

　　B．recovered

　　C．suffered

　　D．relaxed

　　46．A．if

　　B．while

　　C．because

　　D．although

　　47．A．normal

　　B．violent

　　C．obvious

　　D.

　　popular

　　48．A．mention

　　B notice

　　C．1augh

　　D.

　　hide

　　49．A．sent

　　B．kept

　　C．handed

　　D．passed

　　50．A．heart

　　B. life

　　C. practice

　　D. consideration

　　51．A．grow

　　B．matter

　　C．exist

　　D. appear

　　52

　　A．mistake

　　B．effort

　　C. decision

　　D. request

　　53．A．invite

　　B．cause

　　C．allow

　　D．remind

　　54

　　A．false

　　B．strict

　　C．moral

　　D．general

　　55．A by

　　B．over

　　C. beyond

　　D.

　　within

　　第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

　　上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　The Writers’Strike：Making the Best of the Worst

　　By now you are probably feeling the effects of the TV writers’ strike—the decision of television writers to stop working．With few new T shows，I present to you a list of shows available on DVD worth your viewing time to keep you going during this painful period

　　Arrested Development is one of the funniest and most clever shows ever to have appeared on net-work TV . With a most perfect cast，the show sets out to cover the daily happenings of the Bluth family，a group of selfish staff who manage to still put family first.

　　For more comedy goodness，I recommend one of the sharpest comedies to have ever aired．30 Rock．Starring Tina Fey and Alec Baldwin，two stars with impressive comic timing, the show gives you a glimpse into the making of a sketch show (幽默短剧),similar to Saturday Nigh Live, from the funny writers to the self-centered cast all the way up to the boss,

　　If you are looking for something more serious, or perhaps more juicy, Friday Night Lights might be more to your liking , If you are a fan of football, this show is probably for you. If you are a fan of great drama, both soapy and serious , this show is probably for you, If you are a fan of good-looking people, this show is definitely for you .

　　If those shows were not enough for you , might I recommend a show with a more heart-pounding excitement? The Amazing Race, after twelve seasons, still remains one of the most exciting shows on TV, Teams of two travel the globe with little to no money and experience far-out adventures in an attempt to remain the last team standing.

　　56．If you are fond of soapy TV shows，you will probably choose to watch

　　A．Friday Night Lights

　　B．30 Rock

　　C．the Amazing Race

　　D． Saturday Night Live

　　57．From the DVD shows listed above，we can learn that　

　　A．two teams wo the amazing race

　　B．football fans enjoy the Amazing Race

　　C．the Buths care about their family though selfish

　　D．30 Rock and Saturday Night Live have nothing in common

　　58．The author writes the passage to tell us that

　　A．the effects of the TV writers’strike are great

　　B．the strike puts TV shows in the worst situation

　　C．watching DVD is a good choice during the strike

　　D．we should choose DVD shows according to our tastes

　　59．The passage is most probably taken from

　　A．a book review

　　B．a newspaper

　　C. a film poster

　　D．a

　　DVD menu

　　B

　　When a dirty and untidy orange cat showed up in the prison yard， was one of the first to go

　　out there and pet it.I hadn’t touched a cat or a dog in over 20 years．I spent at least 20 minutes， knelt down behind the kitchen as the cat rolled around，relaxed．What he was expressing outwardly， I was feeling inwardly．It was an amazing bit of grace to feel him under my hand and note that I was reaching a life or another creature with something as simple as my care.

　　Over the next few days，there were other prisoners responding to the at．Every yard period，a gp of prisoners gathered there．They stood around talking and taking turns petting the cat.These were guys you wouldn't usually find talking to each other．Several times I saw an officer in the group，not chasing people away，but just watching and seeming to enjoy along with the prisoners. Bowls of milk and water appeared along with bread，wisely placed under the edge of the dustbin to keep the birds from getting it．

　　The cat was obvious homeless and in pretty bad shape .People said that the cat came to the right place．He’s getting treated like a king．This was true，but as I watched I was also thinking about what the cat was doing for us．There was a lot of talk about what’s wrong with prisons in

　　America．We need more programs．We need more psychologists or treatment of various kinds,Some may even talk about making prisons more kind． But I think what we really need is a chance to practise our own kindness , Not receive it , but give it, Afer more than two decades here, I know kindness is not a value that’s encouraged. It’s often seen as a weakness, Instead, the culture encourages keeping your head down, minding your own business, and never letting yourself be weak.

　　The cat did my heart good to see the effect he had on me and the men here, By simply saying ,“I need some help here”, he did something important for us, He needed us , And we needed to be needed, I believe we all do.

　　60. From the passage , we can learn that the author was

　　A . an animal protector

　　B .the owner of the cat

　　C . a prison officer

　　D . a prisoner

　　61. Which of the following statements is true?

　　A . The cat was dirty because it was kept in prison.

　　B . The officer in the prison enjoyed petting the cat.

　　C . The prisoners prepared food for both the cat and birds.

　　D . The author realised the importance of practising kindness.

　　62. We can infer from the third paragraph that

　　A . showing love to others can make prisoners strong

　　B . the American prison culture will be improved

　　C . the author is not content with the prison culture

　　D . caring for others is encouraged in American prisons

　　63. What is the best title for the passage?

　　A . Caring Makes us Human

　　B . Prison Culture is Important

　　C . Animals Need Care

　　D . Everyone Needs to be Cared for

　　C

　　ARLANDA. Sweden(Reuters Life!) –Many people hate the idea of having to sleep on a plane . But Swedish entrepreneur Oscar Dios thinks they can be persuaded otherwise and he has created a new kind of hostel prove it.

　　Dios says it is the world’s first jumbo jet hostel, an actual jet-plane at Sweden’s main airport outside Stockholm which has been changed into a 25-room guesthouse that sleeps as many as 72 people.

　　“I learned about this plane that was standing deserted at Arlanda airport and I’ve been trying the concept of hostels in many different houses and buildings.” He told Reuters, “I thought , ‘Why not a plane?”

　　Jumbo Hostels opened for business on Thursday, giving customers the chance to check in and sleep in a room that can best be described as comfortable.

　　“The most challenging part with this project is trying to build something inside a metal hull?it’s just really, really tight.”

　　The jet, which was originally produced for Singapore Airlines, was taked out of service in 2002 . It is held on a concrete foundation with the landing gear secured in steel cradles.

　　One feature of the hostel is its price?a room starts at 350 Swedish crowns (about $41). Which is a lot less than hotel rooms outside of major airports

　　Another feature is that customers can get married on the wing of the plane and stay in the plane’s more luxurious honeymoon suite(套房).

　　Instead of walking down the aisle in the church, lovebirds can take what Jumbo Hostels calls the “wing walk，” Where they can be joined in great happiness at the wing tip, The hostel has some-one ready to perform the ceremony.,

　　But in some respects , this hostel remains a plane—most customers have to share the jet’s nine bathrooms and the staff only wear air host and hostess outfits, The only room that has its own bath-room is the honeymoon suite.

　　64. One of the features of the plane hostel is that

　　A . customers can sleep in comfortable rooms

　　B . air hostesses can offer good service

　　C . the staff can have a “wing walk’

　　D . a wedding ceremony can be held on the wing

　　65.We can learn from the text that

　　A . the hostel lies at Arlanda airport in Stockholm

　　B . the jet plane was out of use for over six years

　　C . every hostel room is $ 41 per night

　　D . the hostel provides nine bathrooms for customers

　　66. The underlined word “tight”means

　　A . crowded

　　B. tense

　　C . small

　　D . full

　　67. The purpose of the passage is to

　　A . introduces a new kind of hostel

　　B . prove people can sleep on a plane

　　C . describe a wonderful place for weddings

　　D . call on people to make use of the deserted things

　　D

　　Three years ago I listened to a lecture on cognition(认知)that changed the way I think about intelligence. There are two types of cognition, The first is normal cognition:the ability to regain knowledge from memory, The second type of cognition is metacognition:the ability to know whether or not you know.

　　Does this affect intelligence? In traditonal education, intelligence is measured by cognitive ability, Some people can easily produce everything they know on a test. But others are awarded with poor grades and considered inferior. But does this inability make them any less intelligent? If the question came up on a task, they could refer to a book or a quick Google search , In reality they’re just as effective as the people that ace a test. They just can’t prove it as easily.

　　Metacognition is more important to success than cognition, A person with poor cognitive ability, but great metacognitive ability might do poorly in school, but when faced with a challenge, they understand their abilities and take the best course of action, For example, when faced with a question, a person with strong metacognitive ability will deal with it like this, If he knows the answer，but can’t come up with it，he can always do a bit of research．If he knows for sure that he doesn’t know，then he can start educating himself．Because he’s aware of his ignorance，he doesn’t act with foolish confidence. These people might not seem intelligent at first glance，but because they know what they know，they make better decisions and leam the most important things．

　　However，people with great cognitive ability but poor metacognitive ability may be considered excellent at a young age for acing every test and getting great SAT scores．Unfortunately，they’ve been ruined by poor metacognition：they think they know everything but they really don’t．They are arrogant(overconfident)，fail to learn from mistakes，and don’t understand the slight differences of personal relationships，showing disregard for persons with lower cognitive ability They may make the worst decisions．

　　The most important mental power is the ability to know what you don’t know The recognition of a fault is the first step to improvement．Don’t try to hide a lack of knowledge．For intelligent people this is the toughest lesson to learn．

　　68.

　　People with great cognitive ability tend to

　　A．do well in tests

　　B. be considered inferior

　　C．be more effective than others

　　D．do research when faced with a task

　　69.

　　The underlined phrase“take the best course of action,”probably means

　　．

　　A．starting educating himself

　　B．taking action during the course

　　C．making the right decision

　　D．coming up with many ideas

　　70．People with poor metacognition may not succeed because they

　　．

　　A．1ack basic moral values

　　B.

　　have improper self evaluation

　　C．fail to communicate with others

　　D．show little respect for others

　　71．The author probably supports the idea that

　　．

　　A．intelligence is measured by cognitive ability

　　B．cognition is the most important mental power

　　C．the toughest lesson is to distinguish the two types of cognition

　　D．the awareness of one’s ignorance contributes to one’s improvement

　　E

　　Who’s in control of your life?Who’s pulling your strings?For the majority of us，it’s other peoplesociety，colleagues，friends，family or our religious community．We learned this way of operating when we were very young，of course．We were brainwashed．We discovered that feeling

　　important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us．As Oscar Wilde puts it，“Most people are other people．Their thoughts are someone else’s opinions，their lives a mimicry，their passions a quotation．”

　　So when people tell us how wonderful we are，it makes us feel good．We long for this good

　　feeling like a drug—we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can．Therefore，we are so eager for the approval(赞同)of others that we live unhappy and limited lives，failing to do the things we really want to．Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix(一剂毒品)，we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval．

　　But，just as with any drug，there is a price to pay．The price of the approval drug is freedomthe freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think．People have their own agenda，and they come with their own baggage and，in the end，they’re more

　　interested in themselves than in you．Furthermore，if we try to live by the opinions of others，we will build our life on sinking sand．Everyone has a different way of thinking，and people change their opinions all the time．The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the process．

　　So how can we take back control?I think there’s only one waymake a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think．We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values—not values imposed from the outside by others，but innate values which come from within．If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others，we will live a more authentic，effective，purposeful and happy life．

　　72．What Oscar Wilde says implies that

　　．

　　A．we have thoughts similar to those of others

　　B．most people have a variety of thoughts

　　C．other people’s thoughts are more important

　　D．most people’s thoughts are controlled by others

　　73．What does the author try to argue in the third paragraph?

　　A．Changing opinions may cost us our freedom．

　　B．We may lose ourselves to please others．

　　C．We needto pay for what we want to get．

　　D．The price of taking the drug is freedom．

　　74．It can be concluded from the passage that

　　．

　　A.

　　it’s better to do what we like

　　B．we shouldn’t care what others think

　　C．we shouldn’t change our own opinions

　　D．it’s important to accept others’opinions

　　75．The author tries to persuade the readers to accept his arguments mainly by

　　A．analyzing causes and effects

　　B．providing examples and facts

　　C．discussing questions

　　D．making suggestions

　　第II卷(共35分)

　　第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)

　　第一节情景作文(20分)

　　假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，上周你们班组织了一次感谢恩师的活动。请根

　　据下面图示，为学校网站写一篇英文稿件，叙述这次活动从准备到结束的完整过程。

　　注意：词数不少于60。

　　(请务必将情景作文写在答题纸的指定区域内)

　　第二节开放作文(15分)

　　请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

　　In an Engbsh speech competition．you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understands it．

　　英

　　语

　　参考答案及评分标准

　　第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)

　　第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)

　　21．A

　　22．B

　　23．A，

　　24，C

　　25．B

　　26、C

　　27．D

　　28．D

　　29．B

　　30．B

　　31．C

　　32．B

　　33．C

　　34．A

　　35． A

　　第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，共30分)

　　36．A

　　37．C

　　38．A

　　39．D

　　40．B

　　41．C

　　42．A

　　43．D

　　44．D 45．B 46．C

　　47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D

　　第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)

　　56．A

　　57，C

　　58．C

　　59．B

　　60．D

　　61．D

　　62．C

　　63．A

　　64．D

　　65．B

　　66．C

　　67．A

　　68．A

　　69．C

　　70．B

　　71．D

　　72．D

　　73．B

　　74．B

　　75．A

　　第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)

　　第一节情景作文(20分)

　　One possible versio：

　　Last week our class organzed an activity to thank our teachers before graduation, On Thursday we had a class meeting to discuss what to do , We came up with many good ideas, Then we

　　decided to send them gifts and do some good deeds.

　　The next day we carried out our plan, Some of us cleaned the teachers’ office and decorated it with pots of flowers , making it more comfortable for the teachers to work in , Others helped wash the cars or bikes, And still others gave well-prepared gifts to the teachers, who were very pleased and

　　expressed their best wishes to us .

　　We all felt happy about what we had done for our teachers.

　　第二节开放作文(15分)

　　As can be seen in the picture, a tree is broken by the strong wind, while the grass still stays as it is , Weak and small as the grass is, it can stand the strong wind.

　　It is the same with human beings. Some people look very strong, but they are easily defeated by difficulties, Weak as some people may seem, they are actually strong in mind, just like the grass the picture , This kind of people can adapt easily to changing situations and achieve more.The ready to face challenges and never give up in time of difficulty.So a person’s inner strength is more powerful than physical strength..