2017届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：73 （含解析）

　　北京市2017届高三综合练练习

　　英语

　　第二部分

　　知识运用(共两节，45分)

　　第一节

　　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)

　　从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　21. To keep fit, the old man makes it a rule _____ for a walk after supper every day.

　　A. going B. to go C. go D. gone

　　22. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.

　　A. were

　　B. is

　　C. has been

　　D. had been

　　23. Nowadays people become more and more practical and buy only ____they need.

　　A. where     

　　B. which      

　　C. when        

　　D. what

　　24. We __________

　　back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.

　　A. are

　　B. were

　　C. would be

　　D. will be

　　25. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,

　　on your feet.

　　A. to keep

　　B. keeping

　　C. having kept

　　D. to have kept

　　26 .It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　27. _____ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up early.

　　A. Catching

　　B. Caught

　　C. Catch

　　D. To catch

　　28. In the last few years, China ____ great achievements in environmental protection.

　　A. has made

　　B. had made

　　C. was making

　　D is making

　　29. A person _____e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. whose

　　D. whoever

　　30 . The old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice.

　　A. was coming

　　B. comes

　　C. had come

　　D. would come

　　31. She wishes she ___to the cinema last night.

　　A.went

　　B.would go

　　C.had gone

　　D.were going

　　32. ____ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.

　　A. Unless

　　B. Although

　　C. Before

　　D. Once

　　33. My iPhone isn’t in my bag. Where ____ I have put it?

　　A. can

　　B. must

　　C. should

　　D. would

　　34. — Can you explain your mistake?

　　— The fact is _______ I didn’t notice the warning.

　　A. that

　　B. how

　　C. why

　　D. what

　　35. Fred had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _____ seriously.

　　A. damaged

　　B. had been damaged

　　C. was being damaged

　　D. had damaged

　　第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Double Angels

　　 It was Christmas Eve, and the stores were going to be closing pretty soon.  I was trying to __36__ my way through the crowds when a guy in a black coat came up to me , told me that he had lost his brown leather __37__and shoved his gray business card into my hand.

　　     "Please call me at the number on the card if you happen to find it," he said.  I looked at him, shrugged my shoulders and __38__, "Yeah, no problem.  I'll do that."

　　     Suddenly, I noticed a flat, green box __39__under some wrapping paper.  I opened it up to find an amazing __40__plate with a Nativity scene on it.  There it was.  I smiled__41__, gathered it up and headed__42__ the cash register.  As the cashier was ringing up my __43__, I reached into my pocket to get my money. __44__my pocket was empty!  I began to scramble around searching every pocket when I __45__I had left my wallet at home.

　　So I did the only thing I could think of at that moment: I ran outside the store and started to beg people for __4 6__.  Some looked at me like I was crazy; others just__47__me.  Finally, giving up, I slumped down on a cold bench feeling totally __48__.

　　     I reached down to tie my shoe when I spotted a __49__ wallet lying next to the front leg of the bench.  I wondered if it __50__ be the wallet that the man in the black coat had lost.  I opened it and read the name on the driver's license inside.  Yep.  It was his. Then my mouth dropped in awe __51__ I discovered three hundred dollars inside.

　　     I never even questioned what I should do. I found a nearby pay phone and made a/an__52__call to the number on the gray business card. The man was so excited that he thanked me over and over .Then he opened up the wallet and __53__ me four twenty-dollar bills, thanking me again and I hurried to get my mom a present before the mallclosed.

　　     I bought the glass plate and started skating home, __54__that everything had worked out.  I realized that I had been sort of a Christmas angel for the man who had lost his wallet, and that he had been the same for me when I'd __55__ mine.  Double angels! I thought.

　　36. A. take B. make C. set D. get

　　37. A. scarf B. purse C. wallet D. glove

　　38. A. told B. said C. replied D. answered

　　39. A. lain B. hidden C. sleeping D. staying

　　40. A. glass B. silver C. wood D. china

　　41. A. proudly B. heavily C. widely D. broadly

　　42. A. back B. into C. for D. down

　　43. A. cash B. purchase

　　C. charge D. cost

　　44. A. But

　　B. And C. So D. For

　　45. A. thought  B. supposed

　　C. realized  D. confirmed

　　46. A. advice

　　B. money

　　C. coffee D. bread

　　47. A. ignored B. refused C. missed D. hated

　　48. A. attracted B. confused C. frightened D. defeated

　　49. A. black B. blue C. brown

　　D. green

　　50. A. could

　　B. must C. may D. would

　　51.A. after B. when C. before D. while

　　52. A. urgent B. brief C. collect D. distant

　　53. A. paid B. handed

　　C. shared D. showed

　　54. A. grateful

　　B. helpful C. amazed D. delighted

　　55. A. forgotten

　　B. missed

　　C. found D. remembered

　　第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）

　　第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）

　　阅读下列短文,选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

　　A

　　Three-year-old Teddy Lasry was sleeping in his cowboy outfit (套装) yesterday at his family’s Fifth Ave. apartment when he shot up in bed screaming. A 3-foot-long black-and-white snake twisted around his left arm and had just bitten his little finger.

　　“The babysitter (a person taking care of children while their parents are away for a short time) was frightened to death,” said Teddy’s father, David Lasry, who, along with his wife, Evelyn, was at work when the snake appeared about 4:00 pm.

　　The horrified babysitter called 911 and the building’s doorman. The doorman and two cable TV workers helped take the snake off the boy’s arm and put it in a garbage bag. Police rushed Teddy to Mount Sinai Medical Center, where he spent two hours attached to a heart monitor as a precaution in case the snake was poisonous. It wasn’t. Experts at the snakebite treatment center at Jacobi Medical Center in the Bronx, where policemen took the snake, found out it was a non-poisonous California king snake.

　　But how did it end up in Teddy’s bed?

　　A little detective work determined that the snake had escaped two weeks ago from its cage in the apartment of a doctor whose family lives four floors below the Lasrys. The apologetic owner said his son’s pet snake likely traveled up the water pipes and into his neighbor’s apartment. “It’s a very gentle, very harmless snake,” he said. “It’s handled by our family all the time.”

　　David Lasry believed the pet was simply hungry after two weeks of wandering. Evelyn said her son seems to have overcome his fright by thinking of himself as a hero cowboy as he rode in the back of the police car to the hospital.

　　“I told Teddy he’s a pretty snake, a nice pet snake who got out of his cage,” Evelyn said. “But he asked, ‘Why did he bite my finger, Mamma?’ And I said, ‘Because he saw that you are a big boy, Teddy, in your cowboy outfit and he got scared.’”

　　56. What did the babysitter do after Teddy was bitten by a snake?

　　A. She ran out of the apartment. B. She called the TV company.

　　C. She made an emergency call. D. She took the snake off Teddy’s arm.

　　57. We can learn from the passage that the snake _______.

　　A. was poisonous B. was kept in a cage by its owner

　　C. was deserted by its owner D. escaped to the apartment downstairs

　　58. From the passage, we know _______.

　　A. Teddy needed a heart machine to stay alive for two hours

　　B. Teddy was awake when the snake arrived

　　C. Teddy’s mother was at home when the snake turned up

　　D. the snake was used to being touched

　　59.Teddy probably believed he was attacked because _______.

　　A. his parents weren’t at home

　　C. was scared of him

　　B. he was asleep the snake

　　D. the snake was hungry

　　B.

　　Editor Henry Slocum，

　　I read your May 10th article in the local newspaper Honesdale Times about electronic books，or e-books，with great interest．You made several good points about the disadvantages of e-books．You may have overlooked，however，some of the ways in which they are superior to traditional books．Yes，e-books are expensive，but they are also convenient．In addition，due to their environment-friendly nature, e-books have the potential to change our planet for the better．

　　E-books, for anyone who is unfamiliar with the term，are about the same size and shape as regular books．They have a large screen in the middle，however．This screen shows the reader a

　　page of text that has been downloaded from a computer．Once the reader has finished reading the

　　page on the e-book screen．he or she scrolls down to see a new page．The process continues until the entire book has been read．

　　As you pointed out．Mr．Slocum，it's great to lie on a warm，sandy beach with a book．You can do that just as easily with an e-book as you can with a traditional paper book．In fact，because e-books are so light, you can carry them anywhere．Say，for example，that you like to read on the bus．Which would you rather carry with you-a heavy 800-page novel，or an e-book that weighs only a few ounces?

　　Another important advantage is offered by e-books as well．They are more environmentfriendly than traditional books．At present，thousands of trees are cut down each year to meet the publishing industry’s demand for paper．Books that don’t sell are eventually returned to the Dublisher and destroyed．This terrible waste could be avoided if everyone used e-books，which require no paper．

　　Sincerely，

　　David Eng

　　60．What does Editor Henry Slocum think about e-books?

　　A．Interesting． B．Environment-friendly．

　　C．Convenient

　　D．Expensive．

　　61．In David’s letter, he thinks that

　　A．E-books will come down in price

　　B．E-books do little harm to the environment

　　C．E-books come in various sizes and shapes

　　D．E-books are no better than traditional books

　　62．The main purpose of the letter is to

　　A．provide evidence that e-books are a good idea

　　B．honor the person who invented e-books

　　C．scold publishers for wasting so much paper

　　D．explain how to read e-books

　　C

　　“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another, For example, most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.

　　Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.

　　Unfortunately, not all of Mom’ s advice passed the test of medical studies, For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.

　　Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.

　　63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the test?

　　A. Eating garlic is good for our eye

　　B. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.

　　C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous.

　　D. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.

　　64. The author develops the third paragraph mainly

　　.

　　A. by cause and effect

　　B. by order in space

　　C. by examples

　　D. by order in time

　　65. The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means”_____”.

　　A. to be suitable

　　B. to be valuable

　　C. to be admirable

　　D. to be believable

　　66. What’s the author’s attitude towards “old wives’ tales” in the text?

　　A. objective

　　B. subjective

　　C. dissatisfied

　　D. curious

　　D

　　The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries. In African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago. Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2017.

　　Overweight and obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults. The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.

　　Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often, which has a high sugar, fat and salt content. He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities. They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot.

　　The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious diseases.

　　The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries. The organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits, vegetables and increase physical activity. The WHO says these actions are especially important for children.

　　And WHO expert Branca says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible. More importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. In his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt. "Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy. The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries. " he adds.

　　67.What is the main idea of Paragraph l?

　　A. Overweight children in developing countries have increased greatly.

　　B. Children in developing countries generally weigh too much.

　　C. The number of overweight children in the world has doubled.

　　D. The World Health Organization has increased greatly.

　　68.According to Branca, people are becoming overweight because of their changes in_______

　　A. school education

　　B. transportation

　　C. physical condition

　　D. lifestyles 69.The underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.

　　A. cure

　　B. cause

　　C. worsen

　　D. prevent

　　70. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.

　　A. babies breastfed aren’t likely to become overweight

　　B. food producers should be stopped from marketing, food to children

　　C. governments should play a necessary role in fighting obesity

　　D. the number of overweight children decreases easily in wealthy countries

　　E

　　Many times, we find it very amusing to see people who can keep a smile on their face all the time. It’s kind of annoying, isn’t it?

　　71___Let’s see some tips on how to have a positive attitude and see how that can change our lives.

　　72___ It really works! If you’re stuck in a terrible situation or a negative stage of your life, all you have to do is to think of the good times that are going to come after your bad stage gets over. Hope for the best and you will get the best.

　　We always feel good when we help others in some way, right? There’ a sense of achievement, satisfaction and positivity associated with giving and helping. 73

　　Being grateful for what you have can help you to be positive. If you’re the type to be whining, complaining and groaning about the things you don’t have, we must say that you need a reality check.

　　74

　　Look around you and see other people who don’t have enough resources like you do.

　　Forget the regrets of your past. Are you in a depressed mood all the time because you are carrying the burden of a trouble past with you? Then you must realize that every moment you think of a dark past with negativity, you will lose one bright moment of your present and the future. Letting go of your past is the only way you can have a positive attitude all the time.

　　75

　　Keeping fit and healthy is a critical tip in having a positive attitude. You might have all the money, success and the luxury in the world, but you won’t be able to enjoy anything if you don’t have good health.

　　A. So try to do a good deed a day and help others with your strengths.

　　B. Being unsatisfied will also be a barrier in helping you to have a positive attitude.

　　C. That’s because we don’t know the advantages of having a positive attitude all the time.

　　D. It’s no use complaining because you have already had a good life.

　　E. Think of the good times you are going to have.

　　F. Make sure you know the importance of good health.

　　G. Try to think about terrible and negative things in your life.

　　第一节 书面表达

　　（35分）

　　第一节（15分）

　　假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim打算暑假来北京学习汉语，来信向你咨询你校国际班的汉语课程。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。

　　1．为汉语初学者开设，每班10人2．注重听说； 3．安排与中国学生交流活动。

　　注意：1.

　　词数不少于 50。

　　2.

　　可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear Tim，

　　_____________________________________________________________________ Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　第二节 情景作文（20分）

　　假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你给妈妈庆祝生日的全过程。

　　注意：1．词数不少于60。 2． 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　提示：oven烤箱, the directions说明书

　　I’m writing to share the story of celebrating my mother’s birthday last week.

　　答案

　　单选

　　21—25

　　BADCB

　　26—30

　　CDACB

　　31—35 CDAAB

　　完型

　　36—40 BCCBA

　　41—45 DCBAC

　　46—50

　　BADCA

　　51—55 BCBAA

　　阅读

　　56—59 CBDC

　　60—62 DBA

　　63—66 DCDA

　　67—70 ADBC

　　71—75 CEABF

　　写作

　　I’m writing to share the story of celebrating my mother’s birthday last week. I love my mother very much, who is very kind and hardworking. As her birthday was drawing near, I was excited and determined to celebrate birthday for her.

　　However, I was really bothered about the birthday gift. “ Whether should it be a beautiful bag, a pair of fashionable shoes, or a home-made (DIY) birthday cake?” I thought. At last, I decided to make a birthday cake for her, since it could express my love most. In order to make a cake, I needed an oven, so I bought one through the Internet immediately. Having got the oven, I couldn’t wait to bake the cake according to the directions. After several times of trial and error, I eventually succeeded. On that special day, I successfully made a birthday cake and my mother was in for a surprise and praised me a lot.

　　With the delicious dishes and loving cake, my mother was rejoiced and all my family was enjoyed in the happy birthday.

　　And I felt a sense of achievement.