2017届高考英语一轮复习时态语态专题攻略：过去将来时（含解析）

　　1. 过去将来时的定义

　　过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。

　　He said he would come here the next Friday.

　　I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble.

　　我知道我们有麻烦时他会帮助我们。

　　2. 过去将来时的时间状语

　　1) at six the next morning/afternoon/night, the next day/Friday/week/month等

　　2) the following day/week/month /year等

　　3) two days/three weeks/four years later等

　　4) after 10 o''clock, after 10 o''clock in the morning等

　　5) when, after引导的时间状语从句。

　　When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you.

　　3. 过去将来时的结构

　　由助动词“would/should+动词原形”构成should主要用于主语是第一人称时would可用于各种人称。 

　　 He said he would come to see me.

　　 She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates that term. 

　　她告诉我们那个学期她将尽她最大努力赶上班里其他同学。

　　 I knew you would agree. 

　　我就知道你会同意。

　　The doctor said Jack would be all right in a few days.

　　医生说Jack几天内就会痊愈。

　　2) “was/were+goingto+动词原形”常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。

　　No one knew when he was going to come.

　　They said that they were going to be sent to meet her at the railway station.

　　他们说他们将被送到火车站去接她。

　　 He told us that he was going to attend the meeting.

　　他告诉我们他将参加会议。

　　误区提醒

　　此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。

　　It seemed as if it was going to rain.

　　come, go, leave, arrive, start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。

　　He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.

　　She told me she was coming to see me.

　　她告诉我她将来看望我。

　　We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon.

　　通知说领导们马上就会到我们学校。

　　4) 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

　　I didn’t know when she would comebut when she came I would let you know.

　　我不知道她什么时候会来，但是她来的时候我会让你知道。

　　The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.

　　老师说，如果我不努力学习，很难有进步。

　　5) was/were to+动词原形。

　　The building was to be completed the next month.

　　Li Lei was to arrive soon.

　　李磊马上到达。

　　6) was/were about to+动词原形。

　　He was about to have lunch when the bell rang.

　　4. 过去将来时的用法

　　过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。

　　He said he would stay with us.

　　2) 过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中。

　　If I were you, I would not do that.

　　3) was/were going to+动词原形；was/were to+动词原形；was/were about to+动词原形等结构都可表达一种即将实现的意图或打算。

　　The conference was going to be held the next month.

　　We were to have our class at eight.

　　我们8点开始上课。

　　I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in.

　　吴东进来时，我正打算告诉他这个消息。

　　常见考法

　　1. 宾语从句中的过去将来时；

　　2. 过去进行时表过去将来时；

　　3. was/were+不定式表将来；

　　4. was/were about to的用法

　　误区提醒

　　1. 和一般将来时弄混；

　　2. 过去进行表过去将来的动词记不清；

　　3. was/were about to do用法不熟悉。

　　1.Li Ming said he ________ happy if Brian ________ to China next month. A. was; come

　　B. was; would come

　　C. would be; came

　　D. will be; come 2. Jenny said she ________ her holiday in China. A. spent

　　B. would spent

　　C. was going to spent

　　D. would spend 3. I hoped Tina ________ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.  A. to come 

　　B. is coming

　　C. will come 

　　D. was coming 4. She ________ to work when the telephone rang. A. is going    

　　B. will go     

　　C. was about to go 

　　D. is to go

　　【答案及解析】

　　4. C【解析】be about to do … when…为固定搭配，表示当某人即将做某事时某事发生了。此题中表示她正要去上班时电话铃响了。正确答案为C。