广西上林县2017高考英语一轮完形填空编选
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an Unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking,
1
she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.
Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my
2
. She wanted to know how I thought we should
3
things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew
4
about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her
5 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to
6
them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how
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I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.
Mrs. Neidl's
8
that year was, "Try it. We can always paint over it
9
!"I began to take
10 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing--only things to be
11
upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and
12
create something.
The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was
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in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I
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I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design. /gaokao/beijing
Being on that stage-design team
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Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also
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a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to
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what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be
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. Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her
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in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined
20 . /gaokao/beijing
(
) 1. A. and
B. yet
C. so
D. for
(
) 2. A. opinion
B. impression
C. information
D. intention
(
) 3. A. make
B. keep
C. handle
D. change
(
) 4. A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
(
) 5. A. questions
B. comments
C. explanations
D. remarks
(
) 6. A. hold
B. follow
C. evaluate
D. form
(
) 7. A. happy
B. lively
C. reliable
D. punctual
(
) 8. A. message
B. motto
C. saying
D. suggestion
(
) 9. A. again
B. more
C. instead
D. later
(
) 10. A. steps
B. control
C. charge
D. risks
(
) 11.A. improved
B. acted
C. looked
D. reflected
(
) 12. A. easily
B. carefully
C. confidently
D. proudly
(
) 13. A. introduced
B. recognized
C. identified
D. considered
(
) 14. A. confirmed
B. decided
C. realized
D. acknowledged
(
) 15. A. with
B. below
C. of
D. by
(
) 16. A. developed
B. discovered
C. took
D. fostered
(
) 17. A. accept
B. care
C. judge
D. wonder
(
) 18. A. bored
B. lazy
C. sad
D. afraid
(
) 19. A. trust
B. patience
C. curiosity
Do interest
(
) 20. A. accessible
B. enjoyable
C. possible
D. favorable
36.B考察连词及句子理解。前面unpleasant voice 和 direct way of speaking是消极意向,后面encouraging 和 inspiring是积极意向,因此需填转折连词,四个选项中A表并列,C表结果，D表原因，只有B选项yet表转折。
37.A 考察名词及篇章理解。第二段第二句话“她想知道我认为我们该怎样处理事情”直接提示了这个空应该选观点opinion这个词. 第二段倒数第四句话中也出现了这个词从而验证了其正确性。B. impression 印象、C. information 信息、D. intention 意图均不符合题意。
38.C 考察动词及篇章理解。根据文章主线选择“处理”事情。考纲要求考生掌握handle 的两种意思，名词是“柄、把”，动词是“处理”，这里考察后者。A, 做、创造 B 保持 D改变 均不符题意。
39.D 考察代词及句子理解。开始我不知如何回答是因为我对舞台设计“一无所知”。 know nothing about sth 对某事一无所知。
40.A 考察名词及篇章理解。解题关键词是本句的 ”respond 回答、响应”, 线索是第二段第一句中的 “ask 提问”及第四句中的“answer 回答”， 因此这里填 “question 问题”这个词。BD选项是评论，C是解释，不符题意。
41.D 考察动词及篇章理解。本句的them指代opinions 。form opinion形成观点 。hold opinion持有某种观点，form 是个变化的状态，hold是个持续的状态，根据文意推断作者开始并没有观点，由于她相信我有观点所以我形成了观点，强调形成这个过程，另外Begin to后接有变化感的词，故选form不选hold. B. follow 遵照,C .evaluate评估与题意差别较大。
42.C 考察形容词及句子理解。解题线索在后半句 “so I began to show up to paint more and more ” 作者做的事情变多是Mrs. Neidl信任的结果，说明我是个可信赖（reliable）的人,C选项符合题意。其他三个选项happy 高兴的 lively活泼的和 punctual 准时的都不能表达出这种合理的因果关系。另外迷惑性较大的lively通常用来形容物。
43. B考察名词及句子理解。引号里是一句鼓励性质的话，而且前面“that year”也是线索，说明这话是她的motto座右铭。迷惑性较大的C选项saying是谚语的意思，往往是人们长期形成的对生活及经验的总结，强调群体性及时间性，故不合适，message 信息，suggestion 建议，不合题意。
44.D 考察副词及篇章理解。本题难度较大，解题关键词是介词“over”，表覆盖。选择later 可以理解为“如果没有画好，稍后可以再画一次覆盖在之前的画上。” more更多， Instead 代替， 不合题意。迷惑性最大的是again.表示“再一次、又一次”但是放在这里与over意思重复，paint over it later相当于 paint it again, 故不选A。
45.D 考察名词及篇章理解。take risks 固定搭配，冒险。通读全文发现作者是开始很不自信，第四段开头也提示了作者“shy” ,“quiet”,因此动笔画画对他来说是个冒险，是自我突破的过程，文章最后一段也提到了take chances冒险，因此选D。take steps是采取措施、步骤的意思，与文章主题不搭，control 和 charge 都有控制的意思，不合题意。
46.A 考察动词及句子理解。Improve upon 改进。线索是本段开头的座右铭“试试吧，我们永远可以重画一次。”因此不存在失败，只存在改进。Act upon按照、对起作用，look upon 看待、考虑，reflect upon 考虑、回顾，均不符题意。
47.C 考察副词及篇章理解。本段主要描写了作者从不敢做到敢做的过程，根据前文提示作者曾很不自信，后来在Mrs. Neidl的鼓励下自信地拿起了画笔，因此选confidently. A easily 容易的。作者超越自我的过程并不容易。B carefully 小心地。创作并不是个小心翼翼的过程。D Proudly 骄傲地。文章中没有任何体现。
48.B 考察动词。Be recognized as“被公认为、被承认”。 Introduce 介绍、引入，be identified as“ 被确定是”，有验证身份的意思，be considered as “被认为、被当作”。其中 be recognize as 有“被大家承认、被普遍接受”的意思，表意更准确。
49.C 考察动词。解题关键词是“want ”。作者意识到自己想要的是什么，所以用realized. 迷惑项是decided 决定。可以说决定要什么，但不可以说决定想什么，因为想法是不可控制的。Confirm 证实 acknowledge 承认，与题意差别较大。
50.A 考察介词。Being with sb 与某人在一起。这里不能选of是因为全文第一句话，Mrs. Neidl是“ one of the directors”，所以不能说是她的团队。Below 和 by 搭配错误。
51.B 考察动词。发现了一项爱好和一个未知的世界，选discovered. 迷惑项是developed , 这个词可以与interest 连用表示形成了某种爱好，但是不可以与world连用表示“形成一个未知世界，”故排除。Take interest 取利，foster 培养，均不合适。
52.B 考察动词及篇章理解。“她教会我不要去在乎别人认为我该怎么做”，care 在乎，符合文意。Accept 接受，judge 判断 ，wonder 怀疑 均不合文意。
53.D 考察形容词及句意理解。Be afraid害怕。前面说Take chance 冒险，后面理所当然说不要怕（失败），而且前文反复出现了afraid 这个词，是全篇的关键词。Bored 无聊的，lazy 懒惰的，sad 伤心的，在文中均无体现。
54.A 考察名词及篇章理解。Trust 信任。通读全文会发现文中多次提到Mrs. Neidl对作者的信任，并在第三段明确使用了trust这个词，因此推断出答案。Patience 耐心，curiosity好奇心，interest兴趣，文中均无体现。
55.C考察形容词及篇章理解。“她对我的信任激励我完成以前认为不可能的事情”， “never imagined possible” 等于 “imagined impossible.” 认为不可能的，贴合文意。Accessible 容易取得的 enjoyable 有趣的 favorable 有利的赞同的 均不合文意。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a , including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it into a desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’t quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves! ”Dad .“Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re .” Such is Dad----whatever problem he , he never gives up. , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, Dad remained optimistic. He to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated. Only then did I truly begin to Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of real . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to________ our family. He always puts our happiness his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and _______，putting others first. Dad，the life I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.
【小题1】 A．teacher
B．farmer C．gardener D．grocer
【小题2】 A．burning
B．lively
C．disappearing
D．stormy
【小题3】 A．position
B．form C．gap D．order
【小题4】 A．repeatedly
B．finally C．normally D．really
【小题5】 A．begin
B．go
C．occur D．change
【小题6】 A．yet B．even C．still
D．nearly
【小题7】 A．surprised
B．angry
C．nervous
D．frightened
【小题8】 A．apologized B．laughed
C．complained
D．cried
【小题9】 A．lost
B．gone C．done
D．touched
【小题10】 A．thinks about B．brings up
C．works out
D．meets with
【小题11】 A．Thankfully
B．Unfortunately C．Hopefully D．Strangely
【小题12】 A．or B．but
C．so
D．for
【小题13】 A．happened
B．seemed
C．aimed
D．continued
【小题14】 A．appreciate
B．face
C．examine
D．question
【小题15】 A．pride
B．love
C．friendship
D．honesty
【小题16】 A．start
B．settle
C．support
D．impress
【小题17】 A．after
B．beside
C．before
D．under
【小题18】 A．in control of B．in terms of C．in spite of D．in place of
【小题19】 A．careful B．considerate C．regretful
D．humorous
【小题20】 A．history
B．motto
C．lessons
D．patterns
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last Christmas while staying with my parents, I
36
across some old love letters that my parents wrote to each other. These letters were all piled up in a basket, dirty and
37
with dust. Deciding to read and sort them, I asked them if I could take the letters back to my Illinois home. They
38
.
As I carefully opened each letter,
39
of them fragile with age, I discovered a new page 40
unknown to me in this private chapter of my parents' lives.
My father used to
41
in the army. So his letters were full of frontline
42
of the things about the war. Each of my mother's letters was marked with her 1944 dark red lipstick kiss. I was
43
to these letters like a magnet（磁铁）.
Just six weeks after our Christmas visit, Daddy became very
44
and was hospitalized. This time, he was fighting a
45
kind of war. As I sat by his bedside, we discussed the
46
. He told me how much receiving those lipstick-kissed letters had
47
to him when he had been so far from home.
It so happened that the next day would be February 14. From the
48
letters I chose the card my father had sent Mother in 1944 and brought it to my father’s bedside.
At his bedside, I joked with him, saying
49
, "Today is Valentine's Day, don’t you want to send Mother a present?" He became more
50
when I handed him the old
51
. He carefully opened it and took out the card, and when he
52
it, his eyes were filled with tears.
My father, in a
53
tight with emotion (情感) read the loving message he'd sent to my mother fifty-six years
54
. And this time, he could read it to her in
55
.
36. A. came
B. hit
C. drew
D. fell
37. A. hidden
B. covered
C. buried
D. filled
38. A. refused
B. smiled
C. shocked
D. agreed
39. A. all
B. none
C. both
D. neither
40. A. recently
B. usually
C. previously
D. occasionally
41. A. work
B. study
C. serve
D. report
42. A. accounts
B. documents
C. introductions
D. occupations
43. A. devoted
B. addicted
C. thrown
D. drawn
44. A. sad
B. dead
C. dangerous
D. ill
45. A. typical
B. traditional
C. different
D. familiar
46. A. wars
B. illnesses
C. letters
D. hospitals
47. A. meant
B. intended
C. planned
D. said
48. A. divided
B. sorted
C. separated
D. updated
49. A. sadly
B. angrily
C. softly
D. loudly
50. A. curious
B. enthusiastic
C. fantastic
D. positive
51. A. card
B. envelope
C. basket
D. lipstick
52. A. found
B. wrote
C. recognized
D. missed
53. A. sound
B. noise
C. whisper
D. voice
54. A. later
B. earlier
C. ago
D. ahead
55. A. person
B. private
C. danger
D. peace
【参考答案】
36—40 ABDAC
41—45 CADDC
46—50 CABCA
51—55 BCDBA