2017浙江建德高考英语一轮阅读综合训练
[2017·山西省五校高三联合测试]
Involving the whole family is the best way to promote better eating habits and healthy activities for your kids.
A wholefamily approach simply means that everyone—parents
and
kids
alike— __1__ together as a team to achieve good health and wellbeing. As with any __2__，there's a leader or coach － and that's you!
Lead by
__3__. Adult family members are important role models for healthy eating and exercise. Talk about why you eat fruit as a snack, take an exercise class, or go for walks.
Start them young.
Don't wait until your child is
at a(n)
__4__ weight to form good eating and
__5__
habits. It's much easier to maintain a healthy weight than to lose __6__ later.
Be __7__
together.Make it usual for the family to be active. Being active as a family allows __8__ to expend energy in a __9__ way, and adults enjoy the health benefits，too.
__10__ together. It may be not practical to do it every day, but __11__ kids into the process of __12__ food as possible as you can. Little kids can learn math skills by __13__and they'll begin to understand the chemistry of cooking.They'll also gain an understanding of healthy ingredients.
Older kids will enjoy having the authority to select and
prepare__14__ they like and will be more likely to eat what
they've __15__. It might even inspire them to make healthy choices ___16___ their own.
Eat together. Eating a meal as a family sends the right
___17___ about nutrition. Kids will see their parents eating healthy food and may be inspired to __18__ new foods. They
will also come to __19__ mealtime as a time for socializing and sharing. Parents get a chance to___20__ nutritious food and note their child's likes and dislikes through conversation.
1. A. worksB. plays
C. eats
D. exercises
2. A. family
B. team
C. class
D. group
3. A. language
B. test
C. example
D. knowledge
4. A. possible
B. proper
C. unhealthy
D. normal
5. A. studying
B. activity
C. sleeping
D. communication
6. A. interest
B. pounds
C. customers
D. strength
7. A. asleep
B. active
C. excited
D. happy
8. A. friends
B. players
C. kids
D. parents
9. A. bad
B. lazy
C. positive
D. friendly
10. A. Cook
B. Start
C. Live
D. Act
11. A. cheat
B. force
C. persuade
D. invite
12. A. eating
B. buying
C. selling
D. preparing
13. A. watching
B. measuring
C. explaining
D. discussing
14. A. methods
B. foods
C. programmes
D. skills
15. A. made
B. ordered
C. seen
D. found
16. A. on
B. in
C. with
D. by
17. A. warnings
B. messages
C. questions
D. problems
18. A. drink
B. produce
C. try
D. value
19．A. remember
B. see
C. choose
D. depend
20. A. eat
B. have
C. enjoy
D. offer
[文章大意] 健康的饮食和锻炼习惯要靠全家人一起努力来养成，父母的率先垂范，孩子们的积极参与是推动孩子养成健康习惯的不可缺少的元素。
1．A。此处用works together表示大人和孩子一起努力来养成良好的饮食及锻炼习惯。
2．B。由空后面的“there's a leader or coach”可知，作者在此作比喻，即“像在任何团队中一样，(这个团队)也有领导或教练”。
3．C。根据下文的“role models”可知应选C项，即家长要发挥榜样的作用，做给孩子们看。
4．C。不要等到孩子们的体重处于不健康(unhealthy)状态了才去培养好的饮食和活动(activity)习惯。
5．B。参见上题解析。此空的activity与前文的exercise相一致。
6．B。(早些)维持健康的体重要比后期(发胖了)减肥更容易。选项中只有pounds与体重有关，故选B。
7．B。根据小标题后面的内容可知此处表示全家人一起积极(active)行动起来。
8．C。全文主要介绍了如何让孩子养成良好的饮食和锻炼习惯，故选kids。
9．C。全家人一起积极活动可以让孩子们以一种积极的方式增强体能。该词与本段中的active相呼应。
10．A。根据本段的内容及cooking一词可知应选A。
11．D。每天都这样做可能不实际，但是请尽你所能邀请(invite)你的孩子来和你一起准备(preparing)食物。
12．D。参见上题解析。
13．B。根据空前面的math一词可知，应该是通过测量(measuring)学习数学方面的技能。
14．B。结合上下文的内容可知，此处表示“年长点儿的孩子喜欢有权选择和准备他们喜欢的食物(foods)”。
15．A。结合上文的“Cook together.”可知，此处表示“他们会很爱吃自己亲手做的饭”，故选made。
16．A。这样甚至会鼓励他们独自做出有利于健康的选择。 on one's own“独自”，符合语境。
17．B。全家人一起吃饭会传达有关营养方面的正确的信息(messages)。
18．C。孩子们看见他们的父母吃健康的食物就很有可能受到鼓励去尝试(try)新的食物。
19．B。孩子们会把吃饭的时间视为用来交际和分享的时光。see...as“把……视为”，符合语境。
20．D。此处表示父母借机给孩子们提供有营养的食物。
2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict.” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and a sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I am working harder than ever.” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday（but only on Friday）. This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.” “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, ?so it?s hard to hire people if you have a conservative（保守的）dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale（心境，士气）. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
1. David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because ________.
A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B. he couldn’t stand a clean appearance
C. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
D. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes
2.David Smith wears casual clothes now, because__________.
A. they make him feel at ease when working
B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C. he looks handsome in casual clothes
D. he no longer works for any company
3.In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT __________.
A. saving employees’ money
B. making employees more attractive
C. improving employees’ motivation
D. making employees happier
参考答案1—3CAB
阅读理解
BORDER
CROSSINGS
While there are no restrictions on the amount of money that you can bring across the border. You must report to both the US and Canadian border
services amounts equal to or greater than $10.000.
PERSONAL EXEMPTIONS（免税）ON PURCHASES
AMERICANS RETURNING TO THE US
Less than 48 hours: $ 200 US
48 hours or more:
$ 800 US duty-free personal exemption.
next $ 1.000 US at 3%
Including up to 100 cigars and 100 cigarettes.
CANADIANS RETURNING TO CANADA
Less than 24 hours: $ 50 CAN
48 hours or more:
$ 400 CAN
Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes.
7 days or more:
$ 750 CAN
Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes.
DOCUMENTATION NEEDED FOR
BORDER CROSSING
LAND OR SEA TO THE US(INCLUDING FERRIES)
A valid passport or passport card, or a NEXUS card.
(A NEXUS card is a Trusted Traveler Program that provides quick travel for pre-approved, low risk travelers through special lanes.)
A recent Washington State, New York or BC driver’s license.
Note: Children 15 years of age and younger require only a birth certificate or copy. (Certified copies are not required but are advised.)
AIR TRAVEL TO THE US
A valid passport, an Air NEXUS card, or a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant
Marine Document.
(
) 1. If a Canadian who is on a 7-day trip to New York buys $ 800 CAN worth of goods, how much should he pay tax on when returning home?
A. $ 800 CAN
B. $750 CAN
C. $ 400 CAN
D. $ 50 CAN
选D。 根据文中Canadians Returning To Canada 的要求$750 CAN是免税的，所以只需交$50 CAN的关税
(
) 2. For an American citizen on a 2-day tour of Canada, how much tax does he have to pay on $ 1.600 US worth of purchases when returning to the US?
A. $ 24 US
B. $ 48 US
C. $52 US
D. $ 200 US
选A. 根据文中Americans Returning To the US 的要求$800 US 免税，而next $1000US at3% 得知除800以外的800到1000以内需交3% 800乘以3%=24
(
) 3. What documentation should a couple with a 7-year-old child carry when they drive a car from Canada to America?
A. A BC driver’s license, an Air NEXUS card, and a birth certificate.
B. An Air NEXUS card, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document, and a birth certificate.
C. Two valid passport cards and a certified copy of a birth certificate.
D. A NEXUS card, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document, and a certified copy of a birth certificate.
选C 根据题目中hey drive a car from Canada to America，用排除法可排除两项A,B,而D错在a certified copy
Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back home to Beijing and having dinner there．
Sounds unusual，doesn't it? But it's not that unrealistic，with the development of China’s high—speed railway system．And that’s not a11．China has an even greater high—speed railway plan—to connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern Europe．
China is negotiating to extend its own high·-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 1 0 to 15 years，eventually reaching London and Singapore．
China has proposed three such projects．The first would possibly connect Kunming with
Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia．Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to Germany．The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe．
If China’s plan for the high-speed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days．
The new system would still follow China’s high—speed railway standard．And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes．
China’s bullet train(高速客车)，the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has the
World’s fastest average speed．It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours．
Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome．There are so many issues that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge(轨距)，maintenance of railway tracks．So，it’s important to pay attention to every detail．
But the key issue is really money．China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on
domestic railway expansion．
China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital
investment．Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development．
It’11 be a win-win project. For other countries，the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better communication among those countries．
For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources，but would also help develop China’s far west．We foresee that in the coming decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused．With high-speed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for a11．And they’11 trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries．
(
) 1. China’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because
．
A. China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions
B. China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways
C. China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries
D. the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism
选B在文章倒数第二段中有明确答案
(
) 2. According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is
．
A. technical issues
B. safety of the systemw_w w.
C. financial problems
D. maintenance of railway tracks
选C . 在文章第8段看到 There are so many issues that need to be settled...及第9节中 But the key issue is really money
(
) 3. Which of the following words best describes the author’s attitude towards China’s high-speed
railway plan?
A. Critical．
B. Reserved．
C. Doubtful
D. Positive．
选D . 尽管在文章第8，9段中 提到存在的问题，但从最后两段中不难看出作者是持支持的态度
(
) 4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. New Railway Standards
B. Big Railway Dreams
C. High—speed Bullet Trains
D. International Railway Network
选B. 贯穿全文须知这只是一个梦想