（练）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）
非谓语动词（1）
语法知识精练
I．填空
1．(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2017.
2．(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope
________ (attend) many more in the coming years.
3．(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world.
4．(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students.
5．(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work.
6．(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
7．(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.
8．(2016·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour
________ (explore)the history of the castle.
9．(2016·全国)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize.
10．(2016·全国No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing.
11． (2016·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters.
12．(2016·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.
13．(2016·北京高考)________ (make)it easier to get in touch with us，you’d better keep this card at hand.
14．(2016·北京高考) ________(order)over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.
15．(2016·北京高考)Newly－built wooden cottages line the street，________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.
3．cut 句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。cut off切断。此处为系表结构，feel为连系动词。]
4．working 句意：我在海上航行和现在与学生一起一样快乐。I和work是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。 ]
5．hidden 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在艺术评message与hide是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。]
6．to take 句意：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。urge sb to do sth 督促某人做某事。take advantage of利用。]
7．making 句意：冷风从我们的卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的
8．to explore 句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。take advantage of，意为“利用”。to explore the history of the castle 为动词不定式做目的状语。]
9．to win 10.suggesting 11.to help 12.interested 13.To make 14.Having been ordered 15.turning
II．语法填空（语篇填空）语法填空
Recently I failed an exam. However, after I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself, “Smile! It's not so serious.”
I smiled a big smile and it __1__(work) a little, really.
Everyone gets __2_ (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came __3__ a sentence in the Bible, “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself, let the day's own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me，“__4__(worry) about a problem doesn't help. Why not just __5__(give) a big smile and face up to the trouble？”
Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that__6_ (laugh) is better than tears and anger. I __7__(convince) that there's something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.
Remember, whenever you're faced with a setback, whenever you've been treated__8__(fair), all
9
matters is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, __10__ it will shine on you.
【答案】
1.worked
2.frustrated
3.across
4.worrying
5.give
6.laughter
7.am convinced
8.unfairly
9.that
0.and
3.across
考查介词。句意：有一天，我在《圣经》中碰见一个句子。come across：偶然遇见，碰见。填入across。
4.worrying
考查动名词。“ (worry) about a problem doesn’t help.”意为“担心一个问题无济于事”。在句子中， (worry) about a problem作主语，由于“担心一个问题”是习惯性的动作，所以要使用动名词worrying。填入worrying。
5.give
固定句式：Why not do sth.?故填give。
6.laughter
考查名词。句意：我经常提醒自己，笑声要比眼泪和愤怒好。tears和anger是名词，空格处要使用laugh的名词形式laughter。填入laughter。
7.am convinced
考查过去分词。convince意为“使相信，使确信”，表示“某人相信……”时，应使用“sb be convinced that…”。填入convinced。
8.unfairly
考查副词。句意：无论何时你受到了不公平的对待。fair的派生词应作状语修饰treated，要使用fair的副词形式fairly。根据句意可知填unfairly。
9.that
all做先行词，不定代词，后面是定语从句，从句缺少主语和引导词，故填that。
0.and
考查连词。“it will shine on you.”是完整的句子，逗号前也是完整的句子，前后句子是并列关系，句意顺承，填入连词and。