2017届河南省南召县高考英语一轮复习完形填空训练：8（含解析）

　　河南南召县2017高考英语完形填空选编8

　　完形填空It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before Christmas.While most people were__1__their cars.Trevor，my husband，had to__2__early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.On arrival，he__3__his bike outside the back door as he usually does.After__4__10 hours of labor，he returned to find his bike__5__.

　　The bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only tool.Trevor used it to get to__6__，putting in 60­hour weeks to__7__his young family.And the bike was also used to get groceries，__8__us from having to walk long distances from where we live.

　　I was so__9__that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.Shortly after that，several people in our area__10__to help.One wonderful stranger__11__bought a bike，then called my husband to pick it up.__12__my husband had a way to get to and from his job.It really is a(an)__13__that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be__14__from one person to another，but acts of kindness from__15__are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it__16__our faith in humanity as a whole.And it has__17__us to be more mindful of ways that we，too，can__18__with others.No matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone__19__.And the results can be__20__.

　　1．A.cooling down

　　B．warming up

　　C．speeding up

　　D．slowing down

　　解析　由于是冬天，所以出行前要给车warm up(加热)。cool down冷却；speed up加快速度；slow down减慢速度。

　　答案　B

　　2．A.get up

　　B．wake up

　　C．turn up

　　D．rise up

　　解析　Trevor，my husband，是骑车上班，所以要早起赶时间，而wake up醒来；turn up出现；rise up升起，均不合题意。

　　答案　A

　　3．A.piled

　　B．pushed

　　C．parked

　　D．paused

　　解析　到了之后把自行车停(parked)在后门外，而pile堆放；push推动；pause停顿，都不合题意。

　　答案　C

　　4．A.putting in

　　B．putting on

　　C．putting off

　　D．putting away

　　解析　put in time/energy投入、花费时间或精力，符合题意。put on穿上；上映；put off推迟；put away收拾好。

　　答案　A

　　5．A.broken

　　B．robbed

　　C．hidden

　　D．gone

　　解析　下班后出来发现自行车不见了(gone)。break使……破碎；rob后跟人或地点作宾语；hide躲藏。

　　答案　D

　　6．A.study

　　B．shop

　　C．work

　　D．deliver

　　解析　根据上文应为get to work上班。deliver投递；study学习；shop商店，均不合题意。

　　答案　C

　　7．A.live

　　B．support

　　C．serve

　　D．protect

　　解析　丈夫每天上班得support his family(养活家庭)。其他不符合常识。

　　答案　B

　　8．A.getting

　　B．protecting

　　C．saving

　　D．allowing

　　解析　由后面的long distances from where we live可知骑自行车节省了时间，且save sb from doing....固定短语；protect sb from sth保护某人免受……；get，allow均不和from搭配。

　　答案　C

　　9．A.surprised

　　B．thrilled

　　C．puzzled

　　D．sad

　　解析　小偷steal our bike，我当然是难过(sad)。surprised吃惊；thrilled兴奋的；puzzled迷惑的。

　　答案　D

　　10．A.offered

　　B．supported

　　C．provided

　　D．agreed

　　解析　offer to help(主动帮助)为固定短语；B、C两项先排除；agree to do同意做某事，不符合上下文。

　　答案　A

　　11．A.still

　　B．finally

　　C．even

　　D．yet

　　解析　even甚至，表示递进关系，符合句意。still仍然，一直；finally最后；yet还。

　　答案　C

　　12．A.Now and then

　　B．Once in a while

　　C．Once again

　　D．Sooner or later

　　解析　丈夫丢了自行车后“又一次(once again)”正常的上下班，而now and then时而；once in a while偶尔，间或；sooner or later迟早。

　　答案　C

　　13．A.honor

　　B．pity

　　C．sympathy D．respect

　　解析　陌生人会给从未见过的帮助对于我来说是honor(荣耀)；pity可怜，同情；sympathy同情；respect尊重。

　　答案　A

　　14．A.thrown

　　B．passed

　　C．sent

　　D．got

　　解析　pass sth from...to...把……传递下去，微笑是一种善意的传递；throw扔；send派，发送；get得到。

　　答案　B

　　15．A.friends

　　B．strangers

　　C．relatives

　　D．parents

　　解析　从上文可知acts of kindness从strangers那里得到；friends，relatives，parents不具备代表性。

　　答案　B

　　16．A.weakened

　　B．spread

　　C．reduced

　　D．strengthened

　　解析　strengthen our faith in humanity巩固了我们对人性的信任。weaken减弱；spread传播；reduce减少。

　　答案　D

　　17．A.moved

　　B．forced

　　C．urged

　　D．influenced

　　解析　好的人性influence(影响)到我们和他人分享的方式。move移动；force强迫；urge敦促。

　　答案　D

　　18．A.share

　　B．connect

　　C．deal

　　D．work

　　解析　share with others和他人分享。

　　答案　A

　　19．A.likes

　　B．cares

　　C．worries

　　D．wonders

　　解析　an act of kindness表明人“关心、帮助”他人。like喜欢；worry担心；wonder纳闷，想知道。

　　答案　B

　　20．A.short

　　B．promising

　　C．permanent

　　D．temporary

　　解析　act of kindness固然渺小，但其影响是permanent(永恒的)。short，promising，temporary分别为短暂的、有希望的、临时的。

　　答案　C

　　A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And

　　1

　　otherwise assignee（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always

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　　to sit at the back of the classroom.

　　All this

　　3

　　after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy

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　　because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the

　　5

　　to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “

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　　for

　　it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.

　　Getting up t he courage to go to the tryouts was only the

　　7

　　of it! When I first started

　　8

　　the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much

　　9

　　what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get

　　10

　　and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.

　　11

　　, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to

　　12

　　on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t

　　13

　　“just yet”.

　　I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the

　　14

　　and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive

　　15

　　in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the

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　　— friends who respect my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!

　　With my

　　17

　　self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from

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　　in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself,

　　19

　　raising my hand — even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent

　　20

　　I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.

　　(

　　) 1. A. as

　　B. until

　　C. unless

　　D. though

　　(

　　) 2. A. hoped

　　B. agreed

　　C. meant

　　D. chose

　　(

　　) 3. A. continued

　　B. changed

　　C. settled

　　D. started

　　(

　　) 4. A. idea

　　B. plan

　　C. belief

　　D. saying

　　(

　　) 5. A. right

　　B. chance

　　C. ability

　　D. patience

　　(

　　) 6. A. going

　　B. looking

　　C. cheering

　　D. applying

　　(

　　) 7. A. point

　　B. half

　　C. rest

　　D. basis

　　(

　　) 8. A. enjoying

　　B. preparing

　　C. attending

　　D. watching

　　(

　　) 9. A. less

　　B. later

　　C. worse

　　D. further

　　(

　　) 10. A. committed

　　B. motivated

　　C. embarrassed

　　D. confused

　　(

　　) 11. A. Interestingly

　　B. Fortunately

　　C. Obviously

　　D. hopefully

　　(

　　) 12. A. focus

　　B. act

　　C. rely

　　D. try

　　(

　　) 13. A. want

　　B. do

　　C. support

　　D. know

　　(

　　) 14. A. steps

　　B. orders

　　C. rules

　　D. games

　　(

　　) 15. A. roles

　　B. part

　　C. mind

　　D. value

　　(

　　) 16. A. process

　　B. operation

　　C. movement

　　D. situation

　　(

　　) 17. A. expressed

　　B. improved

　　C. preserved

　　D. recognized

　　(

　　) 18. A. dreaming

　　B. playing

　　C. relaxing

　　D. hiding

　　(

　　) 19. A. by

　　B. for

　　C. with

　　D. to

　　(

　　) 20. A. lucky

　　B. happy

　　C. sure

　　D. satisfied

　　文章大意：主人公本身没有能力或者不去想象、不过那想像自己有能力做某事，经过老师点拨、帮忙下克服自卑，并且学会了展示自己。

　　1. C 考察逻辑关系

　　，and提示前后句间是并列关系，前一句说我不喜欢被被人关注，那么我一定总是坐在无人关注的角落，那么老师指派座位不过是一个想法、一种假设，于是选择C

　　2. D 考查动词

　　我对于坐在教室的后面是我自己选择的

　　3. B

　　考察动词，根据文章的叙述，在参加了运动会后我之前的状态显然是改变了

　　4. A

　　考察名词

　　老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是一个想法，而我认为这很疯狂

　　5. C

　　考察名词 与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现，这与“权利”，“机会”或者“耐心”没有任何关联。

　　6. A 考查动词 it显然指代我参加篮球队这件事情，那么对这件事情老师坚持的就是让我去尝尝，其它选项中，“欢呼”与“看”显然是无关选项，而既然老师已经积极鼓励我说明他已经同意了，无需我再申请，那么排除D，最后总选择A

　　7. B

　　考察名词，句末的叹号提示这里有极端情况出现，所以才会感叹，而鼓起勇气去选拔赛仅仅是成功的“一点”、“剩下”或者“基础”显然不合理，于是选择B，仅仅是一半，体现了感叹。

　　8. C 【解析】考查动词，根据动作的先后顺序，我显示鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而后文又说我不懂规则，那么昭示着我此时正在训练赛中，选择C，参加比赛

　　9. A 考查形容词，修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”，因为前文交代了我的平衡能力差、跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道规则，那么我此时做的事情必然是有欠缺，于是选择A

　　10. D 考查形容词，修饰我的状态，那么我能把球投进自己的篮筐，显然我这时是混乱了，于是选择D。confused的确切含义是“混乱”，至于到遇到某事大脑一片空白，不知道如何处理的状态。

　　11.【答案】B

　　【解析】考查副词，修饰后一句“我不是唯一的新人”，选择B。

　　12.【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词，该动词与介词on构成词组修饰后句“学习打球”。

　　13.【答案】D

　　【解析】考查动词，修饰后句“just yet”（恰好现在），那么我不满现状而加倍努力训练，现在又说恰好现在的状态我不对自己太过苛责，那么首先可排除“支持”，无关选项；而因为我在发奋努力训练，现在“想要”或者“支持”的东西自然是要严格要求的，那么排除A、B，最终选择D，不对自己恰在此时知道的东西过多苛责。

　　14. C考查名词，前文叙述我连规则都不知道，于是发奋练球的直接结果就是知道了规则并且已经知道了动作。

　　15. B 考查名词，与形容词competitive激动，此词组winning over(争取到)相关联，那么首先可排除D，竞争与价值不能匹配；而我的竞争绝不是一个“角色”那么简单吗，也不仅存在于“思想”，于是选择B

　　16.【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名词，破折号的作用是解释说明，那么知道尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成长的朋友，也即我在这个过程中认识的朋友，于是选择A。

　　B 考查形容词，个根据前文叙述，我是一个由没自信到拥有自信的人，那么我的自信是不断增加的，于是选择B

　　D 考查动词，根据后半句的修饰，我在教室的后面坐着是在“隐藏”自己

　　D 考查介词，破折号强调解释说明，后文说明我没有百分百把握自己知道正确答案，但是我

　　都会去举手，这表示一种将要做的动作，于是选择D。

　　20.【答案】C

　　【解析】考查形容词，even的出现提示让步关系可以知道，我举手甚至再不百分百确定答案的时候，于是选择C。

　　2016高考完形填空选练

　　完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　My son was born 12 weeks premature(早产的）．When he was born, the doctors told me that he had only 12 % chance of 21 ．And if he did survive，there was a 99％chance that he would have serious health problems. They said he would be in the hospital for a lifetime. But they would never 22，even if there was only a little hope.

　　I didn't think he would live until the day I had to go back home without my23．A nurse took me to my son's room when I was24 the hospital.“He hasn't been able to open his eyes yet"，the 25 told me. I spoke to him with tears. To my great 26，he opened his eyes! I was so 27．！My baby heard my voice and was trying to 28 me!

　　My son began to prove the doctors were 29 ．When he was 6 weeks old，he finally left the hospital. But he 30 had a lot of trouble learning how to breathe on his own. I remember he once stopped 31 and turned grey after eating. I turned to the doctors and they made him

　　32 again. he also had difficulty with 33 ．The doctors had to leave a tube placed in his stomach 34 he could get enough food.

　　When my little baby was 3 months old，he was so 35 at that time---he was only 5 pounds in weight. The doctors got the 36 out last year because he could eat without it and now he is a 5-year-old healthy boy.

　　I will never forget how 37 his life is and how many people fought to save him. I am forever 38 for what the doctors did. I really believe that it was 39 that saved my baby's life. So never 40 hope！

　　21. A. surviving

　　B. recovering

　　C. succeeding

　　D. escaping

　　22. A. get back

　　B. give up

　　C. give in

　　D. get up

　　23. A. brother

　　B. husband

　　C. baby

　　D. parent

　　24. A. visiting

　　B. calling

　　C. approaching

　　D. leaving

　　25. A. doctor

　　B. nurse

　　C. cleaner

　　D. reporter

　　26. A. surprise

　　B. disappointment

　　C. knowledge

　　D. sadness

　　27. A. curious

　　B. interested

　　C. excited

　　D. satisfied

　　28.

　　A. hurt

　　B. see

　　C. influence

　　D. touch

　　29. A. right

　　B. wise

　　C. serious

　　D. wrong

　　30. A. hardly

　　B. never

　　C. still

　　D. seldom

　　31. A. jumping

　　B. walking

　　C. moving

　　D. breathing

　　32. A. alive

　　B. active

　　C. dead

　　D. powerful

　　33. A. eating

　　B. sleeping

　　C. standing

　　D. sitting

　　34. A. if

　　B. as

　　C. so

　　D. after

　　35. A. strong

　　B. thin

　　C. tall

　　D. clever

　　36. A. bag

　　B. tube

　　C. food

　　D. metal

　　37. A. wonderful

　　B. short

　　C. strong

　　D. valuable

　　38. A.regretful

　　B. hateful

　　C. thankful

　　D. fearful

　　39. A. hope

　　B. encouragement

　　C. money

　　D. bravery

　　40. A. forget

　　B. find

　　C. get

　　D. lose

　　参考答案

　　20-25ABCDB

　　26-30 ACBDC

　　31-35 DAACB

　　36-40 BDCAD