(2016·新课标Ⅰ)
主题：勇敢的司机 词数：249
A Heroic Driver
__1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his __2__.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__ he got closer，he found __4__ vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed __5__ shooting out from under the __6__ vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and __7__ the fire extinguisher(灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
__8__ and told Larry he had __9__ an emergency call.They __10__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.__11____12__ until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__ she thought the car was going to __14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move __15__ she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man __16__ and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the __17__ if he was needed or __18__ to go.They let him and the other man go.
One thing is __19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！His __20__
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一天早上Larry在给顾客送货后回家的途中发现了一辆车闪着灯走近后发现另一辆车着火了拿出灭火器扑灭了火。闪着灯的车的司机拨打了急救电话。他们的努力挽救了车上女士的性命。
1A.walking
B．touring
C．traveling
D．rushing
根据下文可知Larry在给顾客送货后回家的途中沿着公路行驶。故选C项。
C．employers
D．customers
2．D 从首句“Larry works with Transport Drivers可知他是送货司机应该是给客户送货。passenger“乘客”；colleague“同事”employer“雇主”；customer“顾客”。故选D项。
3．C 句意：当他走近的时候……。as“当……时候”。故选C项。
4．B 根据前句a car可知此处是Larry发现了另一辆车。another“又一个另一个”。故选B项。
5．A 句意：再看了一眼他注意到火苗从坏了的汽车底部窜了出来。根据下文中“fire extinguisher”和“the fire was put out”可知汽车着火了。flame“火焰”。故选A项。
6．B 根据上文可知Larry认为汽车是有故障的。used“使用过disabled“有故障的损坏的”；removed“离开的无关的”；abandoned“废弃的”。后文的the wrecked vehicle也是提示。由于车内有人所以不能用abandoned。
C．took charge of
D．controlled
7．A 句意：Larry靠边停车拉上手刹抓起灭火器。从后句“Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.”可知Larry拿起灭火器灭火。get hold of“抓住”；prepare“准备”；take charge of“负责照管”；control“控制”。故选A项。
C．came in
D．came over
8．D 根据and后的内容可知：那个司机走了过来。come over“过来”。故选D项。
9．C 根据倒数第二段第一句“Once fire and emergency people arrived可知警察来了判断这个司机打电话报警了。make a call“打电话”。故选C项。
10．A 句意：这时他们听到then“这时”。故选A项。
C．Passing
D．Approaching
11．D 句意：走近汽车他们看到一位女士正试图从破碎的车窗中出来。approach“接近靠近”。故选D项。
12．B 根据第二段最后一句中“and she should not move”可知他们让这位女士不要动。stay still“保持不动保持静止”。故选B项。
13．D 前后句之间是转折关系故用转折连词but。故选D项。
14．A 根据下一句“Larry told her that he had already put out the fire”可知这位女士怕汽车着火后爆炸。explode“爆炸”；slip away“溜走”；fall apart“崩溃瓦解破裂”；crash“撞击坠毁”。故选A项。
15．C 句意：Larry告诉她火已经扑灭了她不应该活动以免伤到脖子。in case“以防”。故选C项。
d
B．backed off
16．B 根据句意可知救援人员到达后和那名司机后退让救援人员工作。
17．B 从上文“Once fire and emergency people arrived”可知警察赶到现场。
C．asked
D．free
根据后句可知警察让他和另一个人离开了自由做某事”。
C．reported
D．checked
19．A 根据上文可知他确保了别人的安全确定无疑”。
C．efforts
D．promise
句意：他的努力最大限度地挽救了这位女士的性命。effort“努力”符合题意。
高频词汇
扑灭；伸出
接近靠近 方法；途径
路边停车
确
(2016·四川)
主题：阅读的兴趣和方法 词数：249
__1__ grade level，but she did not like to read.On a family car trip，her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter，as a surprise for her __2__.But Lainey took one look at it，__3__ her eyes，and said，“Borrrring！”
__4__ the youngest children in the class were __5__ by the story.They __6__ with great interest，and then __7__ joined in grand conversations about Harry's adventures.
“How can you say it's __8__？Have you read it？” asked Aunt Dede.
__9__，” complained Lainey.
“Oh，that's where you are __10__；there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures；you just have to read the words to __11__ them.It's like magic.”
__12__ from the back seat.
Another __13__ was in order.“Well，if you don't want to read it，give it __14__.Maybe your mom would __15__ hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter，__16__ were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little __17__.”
Lainey is an example of an __18__ reader.As shown here，Lainey can become __19__ about reading when __20__ with literature on topics that interest her，and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Lainey虽然学习很好却不喜欢Dede给她介绍了一本学生们都非常喜爱的书——《哈利·波特》并不感兴趣但姑姑Dede却用自己的办法让她喜欢上了这本书。
1A.within
B．on
C．to
D．above
句意：她成绩很好并且阅读能力高于该年级的水平但她不喜欢阅读。根据空前的“She had good grades...”和空后的“...but she did not like to read.”可知的阅读水平很高超越了同年级水平。above“(表示程度)超过(表示水平)在……之上”。
2．B 根据“her Aunt Dede”可知是Lainey的姑姑是Dede的侄女故选niece。
d
D．shaded
根据Lainey的话“Borrrring！”可知对这本书不感兴趣。roll one's eyes“不以为然翻白眼”是固定短语符合语境。
4．A 句意：甚至班里最小的孩子都被这个故事吸引。前文中提到了Dede班级里所有的孩子都喜欢这个故事因此用even表示递进关系说明这本
5．A.surprised
B．annoyed
C．puzzled
D．attracted
5．D 根据前文中“...and they loved it.”可知班级里所有孩子都被这个故事吸引。
6．C 句意：他们带着极大的兴趣听这个故事并且热情地加入了对哈利探险的大讨论Aunt Dede，a teacher，had read the book to her students...”可知学生们是在听故事故应选C项。
C．calmly
D．enthusiastically
7．D 参见上题解析。enthusiastically“热情地热心地”符合语境。suspectedly“可疑地嫌疑地”；anxiously“焦急地calmly“镇静地冷静地”。
8．B 根据前文中Lainey的话“！”可知认为这本书是枯燥的故选boring“枯燥的无聊的”。amazing“令人吃惊的”；ridiculous“荒唐的”；humorous“幽默的可笑的”。
C．adventures
D．conversations
根据第10空后Dede 的回答“...there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures...”可知抱怨书中没有图片故选A项。
10．C 前文中Lainey抱怨书中没有图片而Dede却说书中有很多图片由此推断姑姑认为Lainey是错的故选C项。
11．A 句意：你得通过读这些词来看这些图片这就像魔术一样。根据句意可知A项正确。
12．A 句意：Lainey在后排座位上没好气地说。sourly“性情乖僻地酸酸地没好气地”符合语境。patiently“耐心地”；eagerly“渴望地”；shyly“害羞地”。
13．B 由后文可知为了让Lainey喜欢上阅读换了另一种方式：给Lainey读故事听。try“尝试”符合语境。
14．D 句意：如果你不想读这本书的话把它还回来。根据后文中“The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.”可知把书还给了Dede。give sth.back“归还某物交还某物”符合语境。
15．A 句意：或许你妈妈喜欢听这个故事。enjoy“喜欢”符合语境。admit“承认”；mind“介意”；finish“完成”。
16．B 句意：第一章节结尾的时候从后排座位传来了请求。根据后文“Please read a little...”可知提出了请求。request“请求要求”符合语境。
17A.more clearly
B．longer
17．C 由前后文可知最后Lainey对故事产生了兴趣故要求读得大声一点。
C．unwilling
D．independent
18．C 根据第1空后的“...she did not like to read.”可知不愿意阅读故选unwilling“不情愿的”。unpleasant“使人不愉快的”；innocent“清白的无辜的”；independent“独立的”。
C．confused
D．excited
19．D 根据前文内容可知用自己的方法让Lainey喜欢上了阅读。become excited about“对……感到兴奋”符合语境。
A.presented
B．concerned
20．A 句意：当文学以感兴趣的话题来呈现时会对阅读兴奋不已。present“提出赠送呈现”符合语境。
高频词汇
参加(活动)；加入进来
回答；答复
process 过程进程；进行；方法；作用 加工；处理
(2016·天津)
主题：坚持的意义 词数：321
Cathy suffered some terrible __1__ in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment，she __2__ became healthy.
Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.Last summer，she wanted to __3__ our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally __4__ it.The team practice，__5__，was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly __6__ her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to __7__ her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning，wearing her swimsuit __8__ to go！I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing__9__ and insisted she go.
From that day on，Cathy kept swimming and didn't __10__ a single practice.She had a __11__ intention within herself to be the best she could be.My tenyearold was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this __12__ human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of __13__ of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn't a __14__—ever.But that didn't stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to __15__ her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach __16__，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！” Looking around__17__ and enthusiasm.__18__ skills and talents bring great success，the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”
the greatest __19__ of my daughter's life.With all she had been __20__ in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph(成功)．
【语篇导读】 作者的女儿凯西通过努力加入了一个游泳队。即使身体不适她也坚持训练；虽然比赛中经常是最后一名她也不放弃。最后的颁奖仪式上总教练把最
1．A.failure
B．pressure
C．loss
D．illness
1．D 由下一句中的After years of regular treatment(经过多年定期的治疗)可知该句的含义为：凯西在很小的时候患有严重的疾病。failure“失败”；pressure“压力”；loss“损失”；illness“疾病”。故选D项。
frequently
2．B 句意：经过多年定期的治疗她最终恢复了健康。usually“通常”；finally“最终”；firstly“首先”；frequently“频繁地”。故选B项。
3．C 句意：去年夏天她想加入我们当地的游泳队。improve“提高改善”；train“训练”；join“加入”；contact“联系”。故选C项。
4．D 句意：她努力练习最后成功了。increase“增加”；find“发现找到”；create“创造”；make“制作”意为“成功”为固定短语。故选D项。
5．A 句意：然而游泳队的训练是一个非常艰难的开始。上文提到她成功加入了游泳队本句则提到游泳队训练初期不容易故二者存在转折关系。however“然而”符合句意。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；instead“相反”。
6．B 句意：她咳嗽、窒息几乎挨不过前几个星期。use“使用”；survivesave“挽救节省”；waste“浪费”。由句意可知答案为survive。
7．A pull sb.from...表示“把某人从……中拉出来”此处表示作者一天晚上听到女儿痛苦地咳嗽决定不让她去训练了。故A项为正确答案。
8．C 句意：但是第二天清晨凯西把我叫醒她已经穿好泳衣准备出发了。afraid“害怕的”；nervous“紧张的”；ready“准备好的”；free“自由的免费的”。由“她已经穿好泳衣”可知为最佳答案。
9．C 句意：我告诉她咳嗽了一晚上她不应该去游泳但是她拒绝放弃坚持要去游泳。take off“(飞机)起飞脱掉set off“动身启程使爆炸”；give up“放弃”；show up“到场”。由句意可知give up为最佳答案。
10．B 句意：从那天起她继续游泳没有错过一次训练。attend“参加”；miss“错过思念”；ban“禁止”；start“开始发动”。由该句中的Cathy kept swimming可知为最佳答案。
C．firm
D．kind
句意：她有一个坚定的想法想要做到最好。rich“富有的丰富的”；weak“弱的”；firm“坚定的”；kind“好心的善良的”。由凯西不放弃坚持训练可知她的这种想法是坚定的。故选C项。
C．experienced
D．embarrassed
12．B 句意：我十岁的女儿就在我的眼前成长并变成这样一个充满热情和使命的坚定的人。trusted“可信任的”；determined“坚定的”；experienced“有经验的”；embarrassed“尴尬的难为情的”。由凯西坚持游泳训练的事实可知为最佳答案。
C．excitement
D．surprise
13．A 句意：当然也有一些挫败的时候：她经常是游泳比赛frustration“挫折挫败”；delight“高兴”；excitement“激动兴奋”；surprise“惊讶吃惊”。由她是游泳比赛中的最后一名可知此处应选择frustration。
C．partner
D．winner
14．D 句意：凯西很难接受自己不是胜利者。beginner“初学者”；learner“学生”；partner“搭档合作伙伴”；winner“获胜者”。由句意可知选winner。
C．respond to
D．run after
15．A 句意：凯西没有期望任何奖项但是仍旧到那儿为她的朋友们喝彩并且赞美他们。cheer on“向……欢呼”；compete with“与……竞争”；respond to“对……做出回应”；run after“追赶追求”。根据句意可知A项为最佳答案。
ng
C．announcing
D．whispering
16．C 句意：当颁奖仪式接近尾声时我突然听到总教练宣布：“最高荣誉属于凯西！”admit“承认”；explain“解释”；announce“宣布”；whisper“低声说”。根据句意可知应用announce故选C项。
17．B 句意：凯西用她的意志和热情激励了我们。humor“幽默”；will“意志力”；honesty“诚实”；wisdom“智慧”。上文主要讲述了凯西不顾自己的身体坚持游泳训练体现的是她的意志力。故选B项。
C．Once
D．Because
18．A 句意：虽然技巧和天赋带来巨大的成功但是一个人拥有的最宝贵的财富是内心。although“虽然尽管”；since“自从once“一旦”；because“因为”。由句意可知although为最佳答案。
19．D 句意：这是我女儿生命中最伟大的时刻。discovery“发现”；choice“选择”；influence“影响”；moment“时刻”。由句意可知D项为最佳答案。
20．A 句意：在她所度过的十年中这是她真正成功的时刻。through“经历通过”；under“在……下面”；across“横穿”；around“在……的周围”。本句指作者的女儿所经历的事情故选through。
高频词汇
v．错过；思念
adj.坚定的；毅然的
n．挫折；挫败；沮丧
n．意志(力)；遗嘱；意愿
(2016·北京)
主题：救468
A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome，Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch __1__ a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be __2__ if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.__3__.
How could the medicine get to Nome？The town's __4__
was already full of ice__5__ roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet.
__6__ January 26，Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were
__7__．Nome's town officials came up with a(n)__8__．They would have the medicine sent by
__9__
from Anchorage to Nenana.From there(狗drivers—known as “mushers”—would
__10__ it to Nome in a relay(接力)．
__11__
he handed the medicine to the next musher，Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold.
On January 31，a musher named Seppala had to
__12__
a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most __13__ part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would
__14__，and so would the sick children of
Nome.But
Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher
named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point，huge piles of snow blocked his __15__．He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to __16__ the trail again.The only hope was Baltound，__17__
to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If
Balto failed，it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly，Balto began to __18__．He had found the trail.
：30 am on February 2is dogs __19__ in Nome.Within minutes，Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.
Nome had been
__20__．
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。1925年美国阿拉斯加北部边陲地把药品从1 000英里远的地方运到镇上。最终孩子们得救了。
B．warnedC．interviewedD．cured
根据下文内容“韦尔奇大夫诊断这个孩子患了白喉病”可知选A检查”。
2．B 上文说这种病主要传染给孩子下文说如果这种疾病袭击这个镇子那么这里的孩子们就很无助(helpless)了故选B。
3．D 语境表示转折含义因此选However“可是”。
4．C 下文说不能用船送药了因此这里选C船进出的港口冰冻了船来不了。
5．B 句意：道路被雪覆盖了汽车和马匹不能通行。因此选B表示“被雪覆盖的”。
6．C 句意：截止到1月26日和其他三个孩子死了。再根据下一20多个孩子生病了”可知用by表示“到1月26日为止”。
B．upset
C．pale
D．sick
前面说因为这个病死了四个孩子这里表示还有20多个孩子生病了因此选D表示“生病的”。
8．A 此处表示政府官员提出了解决的方案因此选A表示“计划。
9．B 前面已经说了在这个时节道路积雪港口冰冻当时还没有飞机因此这里选B表示先用火车把药品运送到Nenana这个地方。由下文的from the train at Nenana也可知答案。
10．A 这里用carry表示“运送”表示用狗拉雪橇运送药品到目的地。
11．C 句意：第一个人赶着雪橇跑了一晚上当他把药品成功地传递给下一个人的时候他冻得脸色乌青。根据句意选C用when引导时间状语从句。
12．D 语境说的是要药品运到这个小镇要穿过一片结了冰的水域故选D表示“穿越”。
C．dangerous
D．foolish
13．C 下文描述的是这片水域很危险因此选C表示“危险的”。
14．D 如果他掉进了冰水里他会死掉镇上那些患病的孩子也会因为没有药品而死去。结合语境判断选D。
C．way
D．destination
15．C 句意：那时一场大雪把他前进的道路给堵住了。结合语境的huge piles of snow和后文的get round them判断选C。
16．A 句意：状况如此恶劣他找不到雪橇走过的痕迹了。前面说他leave the trail因此这里选A表示“找到”。
17．B 句意：Balto把鼻子贴在雪地上试图嗅出先前别的狗走过的路。try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”。
18．A 狗找到了雪橇的痕迹于是开始跑起来故用run。
19．D Kaasen和他的狗到了目的地因此选D表示“到达”。
B．saved
C．founded
D．developed
药品送到了疾病能够得到控制孩子们痊愈了这个小镇也得救了。因此选B表示“挽救”。
高频词汇
使……与外界隔绝；切掉；中断
想出拿出(一笔钱等)
(2015·新课标Ⅰ)
主题：帮助别人 词数：265
__1__ my job.Family to Feed.”
At this store，a __2__ like this is not normal.My 10yearold noticed him and made a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.
In the store，I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__．They got apples__7__．I thought about it.We were __8__times __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do！All the kids __11__
When we handed him the bag of __12__，he lit up and thanked us with __13__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for __14__ his family might need，he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful __15__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can __16__！Things would have played out so __17__ if I had simply said__18__ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __19__，it also gave my kids the __20__ taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.
【语篇导读】 本文通过作者一家人为一名失去工作、需要抚养一大家人的乞讨者提供援助的事情告诉我们帮助别人也就是帮助自己。
1．A 根据后句“Family to Feed.”及下文可知他处于失业状态需要帮助因此选择Lost“丢失”。change“改变”；quit“停止”；finish“完成”。
2．C 根据前后文的描述可知像这样的情景(sight)是很少见的。condition“条件”地方”表演”均不符合题意。
3．B 依据后面“how bad it must be...”可知这个十岁的孩子对这个人的行为做出评论。make a suggestion “提建议”；make a comment on“对……做出评论”；make a decision“做出决定”；make a call“打电话”故B项符合题意。
4．A 从前文的“__1__ to Feed.”可知这个人没有工作还要养活一家人可知他没有钱买吃的因此只能是站在外边所以选择outside。
5．D 根据下文每个孩子给这个人挑选出一份礼物所以选pick“挑选”。draw“画”；say“说”；arrange“安排”。
6．C 根据句意孩子们挑选出这个“朋友”可能会喜欢的礼物所以这里选择appreciate“欣赏喜欢”。order“订购”；supply“提供”；discover“发现”。
7．D 根据14题前gift card”可知这里选择gift card“礼物卡”。
w
C．soft
D．loose
根据下句中but的转折意思可知句意为“我们虽然自身现金不足或缺乏”意为“少低”符合原文语境。
9．A 根据句意“我们把自己不充足giving。注意第7题处有giving一词。
.yet
B．even
C．till
D．just
just“正是恰是”起到了加强语气的作用符合题意。yet“仍然”；even“甚至”；still“仍然”。
11．A 后文提到这些孩子们都给了那个人一些礼物可以推知所有的孩子表明(declare)了他们能够在这一周里放弃某些东西即拿出来捐赠给别人、去帮助别人。share“分享”；ignore“无视”；expect“期盼”。
12．C 结合上文“They got apples可知孩子们food。
D．sharp
13．B 根据后文的“he burst into tears”可知看到食物此人眼睛湿润了并且很感激我们。watery“水汪汪的”；sleepy“困乏的”；curious“好奇的”；sharp“敏捷的”。
14．B 句意强调“用于买他家庭所需的任何东西”故whatever符合语境。本句为让步状语从句从句缺少宾语根据句意“无论他的家人需要什么”。
C．message
D．adventure
15．A 根据后文的“...it also gave my kids the __20__可知这件事对作者一家也是不错的经历所以选择experience。example“榜样”；message“信息”；adventure“冒险”。
C．learn from
D．help
16．D 由于孩子们从帮助别人的经历中得到了快乐所以他们一直在找寻可以帮助的人所以这里选择help。rely on“依赖”；respect“尊重”；learn from“从……中
17．A.suddenly
B．vividly
C．differently
D．perfectly
17．C 根据句意可知如果作者当时没有帮助那个乞讨者的话结局会是完全不同的所以选择differently。suddenly“突然地”；vividly“生动地”；perfectly“完美地”。
18．D 因为那个人没有工作还要养家是需要钱的所以这里说没有足够的金钱去帮助他。所以选择money。
A.fear
B．love
C．need
D．memory
根据前文可知作者帮助了需要帮助的人。in need 意为 “需要帮助的”。
20．B sweet，而且该词与后面的taste搭配体现了这篇文章的中心思想——帮助别人快乐自己。strong“强壮的”；strange“奇怪的”；simple“简单的”。
高频词汇
地点；斑点 让步；发现
充裕丰
do away with 废除放弃
(2015·四川)
主题：人与动物之间的友谊 词数：337
__1__ feeding peanuts to the blue jays，then the squirrels.The squirrels had no __2__ coming up right to me for them.As the months went by，the rabbits saw that I was no __3__ and didn't escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片)(啃)．Slowly they came to __4__year they were eating out of my hand.
That second year，the rabbits __5__ me，and one would even sit up for slices！While I was feeding them__6__ that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an __7__ interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long __8__，with a keen eye on those teeth，and __9__，there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit，both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A few months later__10__，she would even turn her back to me.__11__ when she was facing away，I reached out and __12__ scratched(搔)her back with my finger.She didn't move.
__13__ didn't have a problem with me scratching her back，and I got an idea.I'd always __14__，while slicing up carrots，that the end looked like a cap.__15__ one day，just to see what she would do，I gently __16__ one on top of the groundhog's head.Again，not a __17__.The next time，I had my camera ready to record what you see here，one of several dozen such pictures.__18__ she had a slice to eat，she never __19__ the one on her head.It was a fair __20__—I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.
【语篇导读】 以前“我”家后面有一片树林很多动物栖居在那里。在喂养动物的过程中我”和它们建立了友谊并从中得到了很多乐趣。
B．started
C．canceled
D．suggested
根据前文“That first year”可知第一年我开始用花生喂蓝松鸦然后喂松鼠。
B．fun
C．problem
D．privilege
结合下文的小兔子先是观察然后才敢靠近与小松鼠形成对比它们对于来我这儿吃东西一点儿问题都没有可知答案。have no problem(in)doing“做……没问题”。
B．cheat
C．threat
D．exception
结合句意：随着时间的流逝小兔子看到我没有什么威胁于是也就没有跑开。threat意为“威胁”符合语境。
B．miss
C．admire
D．appreciate
根据上一句及本句可以看出小兔子对作者是慢慢地信任(trust)的一个过程。
B．ignored
D．remembered
根据时间状语“第二年”及下文“and one would even sit up for slices”可知作者要表达的意思是小兔子还记得我。
B．decided
Cnoticed
D．understood
句意：当我在喂它们的时候我注意到一只过去常常跑开的土拨鼠现在对食物状况很感兴趣。
B．increasing
C．additional
D．inspiring
上文说土拨鼠以前经常跑开而现在是逐渐感兴趣。extreme“极其的”；increasing“逐渐增长的”；additional“额外的附加的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。
B．rabbit
C．peanut
D．carrot
结合下文中的“on carrots”可知作者喂给兔子的是一个长胡萝卜故应选D。
B．long ago
D．all over again
土拨鼠能和兔子坐在一起吃东西也是需要一个过程的故应用before long。before long“不久以后”；long ago“很久以前”；over and over“反复地”；all over again“再一次”。
B．playing
C．sitting
D．sleeping
句意：几个月后当它在吃东西的时候它甚至会背对我
11．A.Next
B．Once
C．Soon
D．Lately
本句是举了过去的一个例子根据动词时态可知应用once“曾经一次”。
B．suddenly
C．violently
D．patiently
根据全文可以看出作者对这
13．A.also
B．thus
C．just
D．still
根据句意：到了第三年土拨鼠对于我搔它后背仍然没有问题于是我想出了一个主意。
B．doubted
D．recognised
根thought“认为”。
B．Or
C．So
D．For
有前面的想法了因此就会有下文的行动故用so表因果。
B．placed
C．hung
D．kept
句意：我轻轻地把胡萝卜头place...on“把……放在”。fix“固定安装”；hung“悬挂”；keep“保持”。
B．move
C．delay
D．hesitation
由again结合上文给它搔后背它都不动可知此处它还是不动(move)。
B．Ever since
C．As far as
D．So long as
句意：只要它有薄片可以吃它就从来不会介意头上戴顶帽子的。so long as表条件意为“只要”。
elcomed
B．required
C．bothered
D．expected
句意同上题。welcome“欢迎”；require“要求”；bother“烦恼为……不安”；expect“期待期盼”。
B．competition
C．task
D．affair
根据后半句句意：我获得的是乐趣她得到的是另外一顿美味。所以作者很幽默地把他们之间的这种关系说成是一种交易(trade)。
高频词汇
背对……
(for)伸手(去够……)
have a problem with 在……方面有问题
(2015·陕西)
主题：父爱 词数：310
__1__ and say，“Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？”
__2__ to do it.At age five，this dull task brought me such __3__.I would excitedly turn the tap __4__ and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would __5__ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.
Two years later，Dad started his own __6__，which wasn't doing so well.That was when things started to __7__.Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum and I became __8__ with him for placing our family in trouble.With __9__，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday，Dad came home __10__.As usual，I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave，he said，“Hey，would you help me __11__ my comb？” I looked at him a while__12__ the comb and headed to the sink.
It hit me then: why，as a child，__13__ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(习惯)meant Dad was home early to __14____15__ a happy and loving family.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and __16__ placed his comb on his wallet.But this time，I noticed something __17__.Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled，__18__ his smile was still as __19__ as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good __20__ for his family.
【语篇导读】 文章以一把绿色的梳子为线索贯穿全文。小时候作者非常乐意帮父亲洗梳子并从中感受到父爱到长大之后再次帮父亲做这件事情。看到他脸上的笑容作者深深地领悟了父亲的爱——他想要让家人过上好日子。
1A.bag
B．wallet
C．comb
D．brush
根据前文可知是green comb后文也有提到父亲要作者清洗的是梳子。
A.annoyed
B．relieved
C．ashamed
D．pleased
由后文的“excitedly”以及“Satisfied”可知作者非常乐意做这件事情。
3．A 帮父亲清洗梳子给作者带来了很大的快乐。倒数第二段中的“was such a pleasure”也是提示。
A.out
B．over
C．in
D．on
turn on表示“打开”此处指打开水龙头开始仔细地洗梳子。
5．B 由后文最后一段父亲的微笑可知此处应为父亲微笑地看着我。
6．B 两年之后父亲开始自己创业。第四段开头的“...Dad's business was getting back on track.”也是提示。
7．B 由空后的“Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to.”可知父亲开始创业之后事情发生了变化不再像以前一样早早回家了。
8．C 由空后的“for placing our family in trouble”可知母亲和我应该对父亲的表现感到不满。be mad with sb.表示“生某人的气”符合语境。
9．A with time 表示随着时间的推移符合语境。
C．frequently
D．rarely
10．B 由后文中父亲再次要求作者去洗梳子可知在作者28岁生日那天父亲早早地“early”回了家。occasionally“偶尔”；frequently“频繁地”；rarely“几乎不”。
keep
11．C 由后文的“headed to the sink”可知应为清洗梳子。
12．B 由下文可知作者拿着
13．A.watching
B．letting
C．helping
D．hearing
13．C 上文反复提到作者帮助父亲清洗梳子。
14．D 句意：这个习惯就意味着父亲早回家陪妈妈和我一起度过晚上的时间。spend“度过”符合语境。
15．C 句意：这就意味着一个快乐的、充满爱的家庭。mean表示“意味着”；affect“影响”；break“打破；打断”；support“支持；养活。
16．D carefully 表示“小心谨慎地”firmly“强硬地有力度地”匆忙地”随意地”均不符合语境。
exciting
C．interesting
D．urgent
句意：但是这一次我注意到了一些不同父亲已经上了年纪。由But表达的转折提示可知应为different。
18．D 句意：当他微笑时眼睛旁边有了皱纹但是他的微笑仍然和以前一样暖人心田。yet 此处表转折。
B．heartwarming
C．cautious
D．innocent
19．B 此处表示父爱给作者的感受是温暖的。convincing“令人信服的”小心谨慎的”清白的无辜的”均不符合语境。
20A.origin
B．life
C．reputation
D．education
句意：这种微笑是一个想要让家人过上好日子的父亲的微笑。origin“源头起源”；reputation“名声名望”；education“教育”均不符合语境。
高频词汇
亲切地；挚爱地
对……生气
让……重归正轨
n.
水槽；洗涤槽
皱纹
(2015·天津)
主351
My fiancé(未婚夫)and
I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were __1__
One agent __2__ a house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful，the price was __3__ our range，so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look __4__．
__5__ at first sight.It was Our Home，small and charming，overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners，a nice elderly couple，we felt the warmth and __6__ of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was，the price remained too high for us.But every day，we would sit by the lake，looking at the house and dreaming of __7__ it would be like to live there.
Days later，we made a(n)__8__—far below the asking price.Surprisingly，they didn't __9__ us.They renewed their offer __10__．It was also much more than we could afford__11__ than the original asking price.
The next day，we got a __12__ message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.Even so，we decided to talk with the __13__ directly.We made our final offer，which __14__ was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid.We knew it，__15__ we had to try.
“Sold！”said the owner.Then he __16__：He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times；he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd __17__ the years of work they had put into their home；he realized he would take a __18__ by selling it to ust it was worthwhile；we were the people they wanted to live there.He told us to consider the __19__ in the price “an early wedding present”．
__20__，they are not strangers，only friends we haven't yet met.
【语篇导读】 一对即将结婚的年轻人准备购买新房结婚看中的房子却买不起无奈之下两人经常坐在房子旁的湖边畅想在这座房子里的未来生活并最终鼓
1．A.needed
B．limited
C．enough
D．large
1．B 由空前的but表转折和空后的“...none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.”可知这对年轻人买房的资金是有限的(limited)。
C．sold
D．rented
2．A 由下句中的“her description”及下文的“...she kept urging us to have a look...”可知recommend“推荐”符合语境。
3．C 该句开头的although 引导让步状语从句主句部分应为转折含义所beyond)我们买房的预算资金。
4．A 句意：但是她一直不停地劝说我们至少要去看一看。at least“至少”；at most“至多”；at times“有时”；at hand“在手头上”。
5．C 由下文可知我们去看了并且第一眼就爱上了这个房子。love at first sight是习惯用法即“一见钟情”。
C．challenge
D．desire
由上文表述“我们感觉到的是温暖”可知后应为在这所房子里生活感受到的幸福(happiness)。
7．D 此处考查what引导的宾语从句表示梦想住在这所房子里生活的样子。What...like是固定搭配意为“会是什么样子”。
B．offer
C．promise
D．profit
make an offer 是固定搭配意为“出价”与后面远远低于原来的要价相呼应。
C．depend on
D．laugh at
9．D 此处表达善良的房主听到我们出的低价并没有嘲笑(laugh at)我们。surprisingly 是下文情景的提示词。
10．A instead 表示“相反”此处表示相反房主更改了他们自己的要价。
11．C 句意：这个价格比我们能负担的价位要高但是已经远远低于(less)最初的要价。所以应该选择less。
relaxing
B．disappointing
12．B 由下文可知还有另外一个买主能出一个更高的价格这个消息对于我们来说当然是令人失望的(disappointing)。
13．D 由下一段第一句的“‘Sold！’said the owner.”可知卖房的决定权在房主因此要与“主人”(owner)谈。
14．B 根据情景我们出了最后的价位仍然(still
15．A.so
B．or
C．for
D．but
15．D 上文提到我们知道这个情况但是还是要试一试两句之间应为转折关系故用but连接并列句。
C．criticized
D．explained
16．D 房主愿意以低价卖给我们所以接着解释(explained)这样做的原因。apologize“道歉”；complain“抱怨”；criticize“批评”。
C．appreciate
D．ignore
17．C 此处表示感激(appreciate)房主为这个房子所做的所有工作。
18．A 由前文可知房主一loss)的。
19．B 此处difference指在价格上的差价。
20．A 句意：我认识到当人们是善良的(kind)他们就不再是陌生人而仅是
高频词汇
代理人代理商
尤其特别
下降；衰退 下降；衰退；谢绝；婉拒
一见钟情
(2017·福建)
主题：学无止境 词数：331
my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital(独奏会)．A recital __1____2__ ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”．And each year he'd shake his head(嘀咕)__3____4__.
So it was with really great __5__ that I stood in church one recent Sunday，video camera in hand，and __6__ my 68yearold father sweating in his shirt __7__ rising to play the piano in his very first recital.
My father had longed to play music since childhood，but his family was poor and couldn't
__8__ lessons.He could have gone on regretting it，__9__ too many of us do.But though he was rooted in his past，he wasn't __10__ there.When he retired three years ago，he __11__ his church music director to take him as a student.
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard，he __12__ stared down at his fingers.Has he forgotten the __13__？I worried，remembering those split seconds __14__ ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would __15__.But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)__16__ fingers that once baited(装饵于)my fishing lines.And I __17__：__18__
“I'm __19__ of him for starting something new at his age，” I said to my son Jeff.
“Yeah，and doing it so __20__，” Jeff added.
With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30plus years ago.
【语篇导读】 本文讲述了作者父亲退休后学习钢琴实现儿时梦想的故事。父亲以自己的行动说明了“只要有恒心和毅力一切事情皆可成功”的哲理以及“活到老学到老”的道
1．A.reflected
B．explained
C．meant
D．proved
1．C 结合句意：一场独奏会意味着我必须要弹奏一曲令人厌烦的曲子而且要在陌生人面前表演。reflect“反映”；explain“解释”；prove“证明”。
C．might
D．should
2．A 句意：每年“我”都会问父亲“我”是否可would表示过去的一种习惯。由此可知这个动作应该是过去的习惯性动作。结合下句“...he'd shake his head”也可以得出答案。
C．anything
D．something
句意：每年他都会摇头嘀咕一些关于建立自信而且要朝着目标努力等事情。something“一些事情某些事情”。
4．A 参见上题句意可知答案。goal意为“目标目的”。
C．strength
D．disappointment
5．B 本句意为“因此当我最近一个周日站在教堂里手拿录像机看着父亲在他的首次独奏会之前已汗流浃背感到一阵满足。”即：轮到父亲难受这里表示作者年幼时不懂事
6．A.kept
B．sent
C．watched
D．felt
6．C keep “保持维持”；send “发送派遣”；watch “观看”；feel “感觉”。结合本句句意可知答案。
7．D 根据语境可知父亲在起身演奏钢琴之前就已汗流浃背。故选before。
8．B 根据前面的“his family was poor”可知后半句应意为“支付不起学费”故应选afford “支付得起”。
9．A as “正如就像”。结合本句句意“他本来会一直对这件事感到后悔的就像我们大多数人一样。”
10．A.educated
B．protected
C．stuck
D．spoilt
10．C 根据句意尽管他植根于他的过去但是他没有停留在那儿”。stick 本意“粘住粘贴卡住”在本句中用的是引申义“困住停留”。educate“教育”；protect“保护”；spoil“溺爱宠坏”。
11．D 结合下文可知父亲会弹钢琴而且弹得很好故此处应该是他成功地说服了音乐老师收他当学生故应选D项persuade“成功说服”。allow“允许”；invite“邀请”；inspire “激励激发”。
12．B 结合下句作者的疑问和揣测可知上句父亲simply “仅仅只”；roughly “粗略地”；merrily “高兴地”；curiously “好奇地”。
13．C 因为当时父亲要弹钢琴出现异常动作所以作者担心父亲是否忘记了乐谱。note意为“乐谱”。
14．A 作者担忧的原因是他很快想到了自己几十年前曾经也是脑子一片空白的时刻。此处指作者想起了自己小的时候即几十年前弹琴的情景。decade意为“十年”
C．click
D．adjust
弹钢琴时脑子一片空白故应是手指僵住了。这样上下文的语境是一致的。freeze“僵住冻结”。
16．A 本句出现转折突然传来了优美的旋律并且是来自曾经给作者装鱼饵的相同的手指在此处用same起强调作用。
B．realized
C．imagined
D．insisted
17．B 而且“我”还意识到他一直在按照老师强调的去做。realize “意识到”；predict “预测imagine “想象”；insist “坚持”。
C．bring in
D．concentrate on
18．D 本句中音乐老师强调的就是专注于音乐并且假装其他人不存在。concentrate on“集中精力于……”；pass over“忽略忽视”；turn up “出现露面”；bring in“引入提出”。
19．D 作者为父亲在这个年龄还能开始学习新的东西而感到骄傲。be proud of “为……感到骄傲”符合语境。be ashamed of “为……感到难为情”；be aware of “意识到……”；be tired of “对……感到厌烦厌倦”。
20．C 本句是儿子接着作者的话说的用and表示并列关系故应该选褒义词故nicely“很好地令人满意地”符合语境。
高频词汇
根植于；深植于
刹那；瞬间
(头脑)变成空白
(2017·新课标Ⅱ)
主题：登山历险 词数：248
Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top __1__，but on their way back conditions were very __2__.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon __3__ alone，he would probably get back __4__.But Simon decided to risk his __5__and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)．
__6__down，the weather got worse.Then another __7__occurred.They couldn't see or hear each other and，__8__，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．It was __9____10__was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.__11__，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to __12__.In tears，he cut the rope.Joe __13__into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn't walk__14__to get out of the crevasse and started to __15__towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers __16__.
Simon had __17__the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be __18__，but he didn't want to leave __19__.Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice.He couldn't __20__it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.
【语篇导读】 两名登山队员很顺利地到达了山顶但是下山的时候遇上了麻烦经历种种磨难二人最终平安返回营地。
A.hurriedly
B．carefully
1．C 根据句中“but on their way back”可知他们成功地(successfully)到达了山顶。
2．A 句中的“Joe fell and broke his leg”说明条件很艰难(difficult)才会出现这种情况。
C．rested
D．continued
3．D Joe受了重伤很明显对Simon来说他是个很大的拖累所以此处假设的情况是Simon一个人继续(continued)下山。
C．slowly
D．regretfully
4．B Simon身体正常所以他能安全(safely)返回。
5．D 联系下文中Simon所遇到的事情可知他决定要带着Joe所以是冒着生命(life)危险。
6．C 根据Simon的决定可知当他们往山下走(went)的时候天气变得更加恶劣。
7．D 下句中的“They couldn't see or hear each other”说明又一个麻烦(trouble)出现了。
C．by choice
D．by luck
8．A 句中的“Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice.”说明他把Joe放错了地方。
C．important
D．impossible
9．D 联系下文可知想让Joe再爬回来或让Simon把Joe拉上来是不可能的(impossible)。
C．strength
D．equipment
10．B Simon不能把Joe拉回来倒是Joe的身体重量(weight)把Simon坠到悬崖处。
11．A 根据情节发展可知由于Joe的情况和天气等原因最后(Finally)不得不做出一个决定。
t
C．make a decision
D．hold on
12．C 结合下面句中的“he cut the rope”可以推知他做出了一个make a decision)。
13．B Simon砍断了绳子于是掉进(fell)了一个巨大的裂缝中。
planned
C．waited
D．hoped
根据前文的but以及下文中的“to get out of the crevasse”可知他还是设法(managed)从裂缝中爬了出来。
15．C Joe设法爬出裂缝就开始往他们的营地移动(move)。
y
C．above
D．along
此处是说营地离Joe的距离有接近10公里远(away)。
C．left for
D．returned to
17．D 放弃了Joe之后回到(returned to)了山脚下的营地。
ate
18．A 根据当时Joe的情况他认为Joe一定是死(dead)了。
C．immediately
D．anxiously
19．C 联系下文中的“three days later”等可知他没有立刻(immediately)离开。
20．B 他认为Joe死了可是此时听到了他的声音当然不相信(believe)。
高频词汇
冒着生命危险
流着泪；含着泪
处于极度痛苦之中
(2017·山东)
主题：行医之路 词数：302
__1__ her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a(n)__2__ in medicine.At 18 she married and __3__ a family.Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a __4__．Her husband supported her decision.
__5____6__ women students at the time.Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study __7__ at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to __8__ her medical degree.
Upon graduation，Charlotte __9__ to Montreal and set up a private __10__．Three years later__11__ doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte __12__ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting __13__ bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had __14__ a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was __15__．The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons__16__ her studies at a Canadian medical college！Charlotte refused to __17__ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887e appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to __18__ a licence to her but they，too，refused.Charlotte __19__ to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993，77 years after her __20__，a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman”．
【语篇导读】 夏洛特·怀特海德对医学情有独钟求学之路艰难而坎坷但她冲破性别歧视的樊篱一生致力于治病救人救死扶伤。有生之年多次申请行医执照未果在她去世77年后行医执照才姗姗来迟。
1．C 由后面的ill一词可知此处应选C项此处nurse用作动词意为“护理；照顾”。
2．B have an interest in...意为“对……感兴趣”。
ted
B．selected
C．offered
D．started
承接前面的语意“她结婚了start)了自己的家庭”。invent“发明”；select“精选”；offer“提供”。
4．A 由全文可知夏洛特对医学很感兴趣她想成为一名医生(doctor)。
C．Otherwise
D．Eventually
5．B 上段末“她的丈夫支持她的决定”和本句“那个时候加拿大医学院不接收女学生”之间为转折关系故选择“不幸的是(unfortunately)”。besides“而且；此外”表示递进；otherwise“否则；要不然”最后；终于”均不符合语境。
n
C．trust
D．accept
根据语境那个时候加拿大医学院不接收女学生。accept意entertain“娱乐”。
7．C 由后文的“到费城的女子医学院”可知是“学习医学(medicine)”。
D．earn
earn one's medical degree意为“获得医学学位”。improve“改善；提高”节省；挽救”设计”均不符合语境。
9．A 由第一段的第一句可知夏洛特·怀特海德出生在英格兰后来搬家到了加拿大的蒙特利尔所以此处指“一毕业她就回到(return to)了蒙特利尔”。
10．C 夏洛特学医所以建立了clinic。set up a private clinic意为“建立了一家私人诊所”。lab“实验室”。
11．A 由后面讲述的内容可知夏洛特是“一位忙碌的(busy)医生”。
12．B find sb.doing
sth.是一个固定结构意为“发现……不知不觉地做某事”。
13．C set broken bones意为“把骨折的骨头接好”。
C．turned in
D．applied for
14．D 由前一句“夏洛特的诊所一直是无证营业。”可知她一直在申请(apply for)行医执照。put away “把……收好；放起来”接管”上交”均不符合语境。
15．B 由but可知夏洛特的申请遭到了拒绝(refuse)。punish“惩罚”责备；把……归咎于…fire“解雇”均不符合语境。
16．D complete one's studies意为“完成学业”。display“显示展览”；change“改变”；preview“预示”。
17．A 结合语境leave)她的病人。
18．C 根据文章最后一段20空后“a medical licence was issued to...”可知此处应选issue意为“给某人颁发执照”。
19．A 申请行医执照被拒她只能“继续(continue)无证营业到1912年”。
20．B 根据上段最后一句可知她在1916年去世所以1993年时她去世77年了。
高频词汇
木材；木料
肢臂；分支；枝干
交付；发表；递送；给……接生
男性的理事会
呼吁；上诉；恳求；对……有吸引力
(2017·安徽)
主题：无私帮助 词数：291
(n) __1__ might be just what the doctor ordered，so off I __2__.
Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring，but I __3__ to catch a taxi to my __4__ and settle in.Next morning，I took another __5__ to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.__6__
I went to a café to have lunch，but all the tables were __7__．Then I heard a friendly voice saying__8__ my table.”
I gratefully sat down with the __9__ lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the __10__ drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadn't __11__ a car，and hadn't realised how __12__ taking taxis would be.After a while she said，“My dear，don't use any more taxis.I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to __13__ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn't put her to that __14__，but she brushed aside my protests(反对)．She asked me where I was __15__ and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the __16__ time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to __17__ alone.At the end of the day__18__ to take me back to my accommodation.I __19__ her money but she refused to take any.
I'll never forget that wonderful lady who，through her __20__，filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.
【语篇导读】 作者刚重病痊愈在家人的劝说和医生的建议下应邀参加了一个作者会。在此期间一个素昧平生的老太太的无私帮助给作者留下了美好的回忆。
C．operation
D．experiment
1．A 根据上文可知作者收到了一个作者会的邀请下文也讲到去了Orlando最后一句中“...filled my brief holiday...”也是暗示故此处应用holiday表示医生要求作者去度假。
C．dropped
D．knocked
2．B 因家人说服了作者故作者启程(went off)了此处为倒装句式。
C．managed
D．deserved
3．C 根据but表达的转折意义可知作者虽然很累但还是设法(managed)坐上出租车。
C．university
D．accommodation
4．D 根据后面“settle in”可知作者乘出租车去住所(accommodation)。
C．suitcase
D．taxi
5．D 根据空前的“...a taxi to...another”可知此处是指作者再次乘出租车(taxi)。
C．Later
D．Once
6．C 此处说的是作者到购物中心购物之后发生的事故选later表示“后来”。
C．decorated
D．painted
7．B 根据but可知座位都被占(occupied)了。下文那位老太太提出和作者共用一个桌子也是暗示。
C．set
D．possess
8．A share)她的餐桌。reserve“预定”。
C．innocent
D．stubborn
9．A 根据下文“I'm retired”可知此处选old。
C．speech
D．interview
10．B 上一句讲作者和那位老太太一起吃饭故此处meal)快结束时她问作者将在Orlando待多久。
C．hired
D．guided
11．C 作者告诉老太太自己没租(hired)车。
C．unfortunate
D．expensive
12．D 作者也没有意识到乘出租车有多贵(expensive
13．A.inspire
B．entertain
13．D 根据下文内容可知老太太主动提出开车(drive)送作者。
C．trouble
D．challenge
14．C 作者认为让老太太开车送自己会给她带来麻烦(trouble)。
C．moving
D．shopping
15．B 后面一句说明第二天她在作者住处外等着故此处老太太应该是问作者住在(staying)哪儿。
C．favourite
D．regular
16．A 老太太在约定的(appointed)时间来接作者去迪斯尼世界。
C．perform
D．calculate
17．B 作者是来度假的自然要四处看看老太太陪了作者一段时间然后让作者一个人去探索(explore)。
C．returned
D．preferred
18．C 老太太承担了接送作者的任务故到这天结束时她返回来(returned)把作者送回住处。
C．offered
D．owed
19．C 作者对于老太太的接送提出(offered)付钱但老太太拒绝了。
C．curiosity
D．kindness
20．D 通读全文可知老太太通过自己的善举(kindness)给作者留下了美好的记忆。
高频词汇
纪念品；礼物
渐近结束；告终
给某人添麻烦
漠视；不理会
(2017·天津)
主题：向妈妈学习独立 词337
One night，when I was eight，my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sweetie，my company wants to __1__ me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling you that you've done __2__ and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级)ou'll have to __3__ your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher？”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled.The question kept me __4__ for the rest of the night.I had said “yes” but for the first time __5__ decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening I'd __6__ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call，however，could never replace her __7__ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourthgrade Christmas break，we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large __8__ apartment，I became __9__ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then __10__ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on __11__ family and work.__12__ difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice，but you could always make the best out of the situation，with passion and a __13__ attitude.
Back home，I __14__ myself that what my mother could do，I could，too.If she __15__ to live in Rio all by herself，I，too，could learn to be __16__．I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable __17__．
__18__ has really taught me.Sacrifices __19__ in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a __20__ for me.
【语篇导读】 作者小时候妈妈因为工作去了巴西作者从妈妈身上学会了独立与坚强为自己的人生成功打下了基础。
C．surprise
D．praise
1．B 句意：宝贝我们公司想提升我但是需要我到巴西工作。根据下文的skip a grade可知作attract“吸引”惊讶”表扬”均不符合语境要求。
C．well
D．wrong
2．C 表现不错才有跳级的可能。do well“表现优秀”。
C．contact
D．forgive
3．A 当你被允许跳级的时候你不得不离开你的朋友。refuse“拒绝”；contact“联络”；forgive“宽恕”。
C．wondering
D．regretting
4．C 这个问题让“我”思考了一个晚上。wonder“思考思虑”符合语境。
C．final
D．tough
5．D “我”意识到大人们必须做出的艰难抉择。toughhard“艰难的”。
B．politely
C．nervously
D．curiously
6．A 根据wait for可知作者的心情是很急切的。
C．intelligence
D．influence
7．B 但是打电话是根本替代不了她陪伴在“我”身边的因此“我”常常感到很孤独。presence“出现露面”符合语境。patience“耐心”；intelligence“智力”；influence“影响”。
C．empty
D．modern
8．C 看着她大而空的公寓我”意识到妈妈一个人在巴西是多么孤独。empty“空的”符合语境。comfortable“舒适的”；expensive“昂贵的”；modern“现代的”。
C．doubtful about
D．satisfied with
9．B 作者意识到妈妈一个人远在巴西也是很孤独的。aware of“意识到”符合语境。interested in“对……感兴趣的”；doubtful about“对……怀疑的”；satisfied with“对……满意的”。
C．which
D．that
10．D 就在此时我”开始对妈妈在平衡家庭和工作两方面所做的艰难选择感到很佩服。It was...that...为强调句。
C．comparing
D．mixing
11．B 妈妈在平衡家庭与工作方面做出了很难的选择。balance“平衡”；abandon“放弃”；compare“比较”；mix“混合”。
C．Faced with
D．Insisting on
12．C 当面对艰难决定的时候她经常告诉“我”你不知道是否做出了正确的选择。face with“面对”符合语境。depend on“依赖”；supply with“提供”；insist on“坚持”。
C．positive
D．general
13．C 但是只要positive“积极的”符合语境。different“不同的”；friendly“友好的”；general“大体的”。
C．warned
D．reminded
14．D 回家之后我”提醒自己妈妈能够做到的我”也能够做到。criticize“批评”；inform“通知”；warn“警告”。
C．attempted
D．expected
15．A 如果妈妈独自一人在里约能够独立生活的话我”也能够学会独立。manage to do“设法做到”。
C．independent
D．practical
16．C 作者要向妈妈学习学会独立。independent“独立的”符合题意。
C．rules
D．goals
17．D “我”学会了照顾自己并为自己设立较高的但是能够实现的目标。example“榜样”；limit“限度”；rule“规则”；goal“目标”。
C．history
D．occasion
18．B 但是“我”不会忘记从经历中所学到的东西。experience“经历”符合题意。
B．come back
C．run out
D．turn up
19．A 付出最后得到了回报。pay off“回报”符合题意。
C．failure
D．pleasure
20．A 我们之间的分开证实是我的福气。gathering“团聚”；failure“失pleasure“愉快”；blessing“带来幸福的事物”。
高频词汇
充分利用善于处理做最好的
充满激情
可完成的；做得成的
祝福；赐福
(2017·四川)
主题：与松鸡做朋友 词数：315
(松鸡)．It's __1__ for a grouse to have any contact(接触)with people.In factre hard to spot，__2__ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.
This grouse came into our lives in __3__．Tom was working out in the field when he __4__ her walking around at the edge of the field.She was __5__ unafraid and seemed to be __6__ about what he was doing.
__7__ bird several times，and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew __8__ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.
One day，as Tom was working，Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom __9__ he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.
Apparently，she didn't like to be __10__．She'd run up and peck(啄at Tom's hands，then __11__ off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes，until Mildred became tired of the __12__ and left.
As spring went and summer came，Mildred started to __13__ more and more often.__14__ Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a __15__ of the two of them together.This friendly grouse soon felt __16__ not just with our family，but with anybody who walked or drove by.
When hunting season opened，we put a __17__ at the end of our driveway asking __18__ not to shoot our pet grouse.My father，who lived down the road，__19__ warned people not to shoot her.__20__，hunters would stop and take pictures，because they had never seen anything like her.
【语篇导读】 人类的朋友很多但是你见过人类跟松鸡成为好朋友并一起做游戏吗？
B．reasonable C．impossible D．unusual
本句意为：对于一只松鸡来说跟人类有任何的接触都是很不同寻常的(unusual)。
2．B 前后句为因果关系它们之所以很难被发现是因为它们通常一听到有人接近就飞走了。
3．A 结合倒数第二段中的 “As spring went and summer came”可知答案选A。
C．noticed
D．imagined
4．C 本句句意为：汤姆正在田里干活这时他看到(noticed)它(那只松鸡)正在田边到处走动。结合句意选C。
C．normally
D．surprisingly
5．D 正常情况下松鸡见到人应该很害怕可是这只松鸡却不害怕所以让人感到惊讶故应选surprisingly “令人感到惊讶地”。
s
6．B 句意：令人惊讶的是它一点都不害怕似乎很好奇(curious)他在做什么。be curious about “对……感到好奇”；be crazy about “对……疯狂”；be concerned about “担忧……”；cautious“谨慎的小心的”。
7．C 根据倒数第二段中的“This friendly grouse”可知本句中应该选friendly后半句中的more comfortable给出提示。
8．C 根据上下文语境可知我们很快就喜欢上了这只鸟。be/grow fond of “喜欢……”。
C．hoped
D．pretended
9．D 根据下文可知汤姆想看看它下一步会做什么因此此处应该是汤姆假装(pretended)没看到它。
C．amazed
D．disturbed
10．A 本句意为：很显然它不喜欢被忽视。由下文它啄汤姆的手这个动作可知本句应选A。ignore “忽略忽视”。
11．B 考查固定短语。back off “退回返回”。
12．A 对于汤姆和松鸡来说他们就像是在做游戏这样持续了大约20分钟直到这只松鸡感到厌倦离开。故选A最符合语境。
13．B 因为是夏天来了天气热了所以松鸡出来的频率就更多了因此选B。
entually
B．Suddenly
14．A 松鸡能够跳到汤姆腿上并且待的时间足够长这是一个循序渐进的过程是到了最后才会有这个结果的故应选A。eventually “最后最终”；suddenly “突然地”；constantly “连续不断地”；presently “
15．A.chance
B．dream
C．picture
D．sense
15．C 根据最后一段最后一句中的 “hunters would stop and take pictures”可知人们都喜欢给它拍照。get a picture “拍照”。
16．A 根据上文中的“Mildred felt comfortable enough...”以及上文中多次出现comfortable可知此处应选A。
C．gun
D．loudspeaker
17．B 根据下文可知我们竖立了一个指示牌让捕猎者不要伤害我们的宠物松鸡。sign “标志指示牌”。
18．C 根据前半句中的hunting可知答案选C。
C．thus
D．also
此处用also强调父亲也来帮忙起到句意的承接作用。
C．On the contrary
D．By the way
20．A 根据句意可知事实上捕猎人会停下来拍照因为他们从来没有in fact用以澄清事实。for long“长久”；on the contrary“正相反”；by the way“顺便说说”。
高频词汇
与……友好
做朋友；待……如朋友
＝take a picture of 为……照相
(2017·湖北)
主题：生活的磨炼 词数：330
At the
__1__
of Palo Duro Canyon(峡谷)State Park__2__
a job advertisement hiring park hosts.The position offered a
__3__，permanent campsite in the park，and
__4__，the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers(护林人)．It was the perfect solution：a rentfree place to reorganize our lives.We entered the park and I made an
__5__
The park was
__6__，so it took us some time to find an available site.That evening，as we finished our dinner，my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬)walking toward our table.We
__7____8__
our camp.
Having survived that night，we were
__9__
that everything else would be all right.The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our
__10__
and gave us a beautiful campsite.
That evening，__11__，we learned about the canyon
__12__.They were strong and cold，rocking our little camping truck violently，and we lay
__13__
in the dark until the winds died away.
__14__
the weeks that followed，we learned to survive in our truck and
__15__the little money my wife
__16__
by substitute teaching.Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful
__17__．For a time after our business
__18__
I thought I might lose my family as well.
Living in the tiny
__19__
with no television，we sat close together reading and talking.One evening，standing under a jeweled sky，I found myself
__20__
for all the hardships.We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls.We had become a family!
【语篇导读】 作者的餐馆倒闭了于是一家人开着野营度假卡车去寻找新的出路在一个国家公园谋得一份差事日子虽然很苦但这却增强了家庭的凝聚力。
1．D 由本段最后一句中的“We entered the park”可推断出作者在这个国家公园的入口处看到招聘广告因此选D表示“入口处”。
shed
C．noticed
D．answered
作者在这里是看到/注意到这则广告因此选C。
3．B 这里说的是这则广告提出的招聘待遇因此选B表示“免费的。
C．in short
D．in turn
4．A 前文说公园方面给这个职位的待遇下句说作为回报公园管理员的职责是在公园游客和护林人之间建立纽带关系由此判断选A表示“作为回报”。
C．appeal
D．appointment
5．D 既然打定主意要获得这个职位那么就该与雇用方约定第二天去应聘(make an appointment)第四段最后两句对此有提示。
6．A 我们花了好长时间才找到一处能够利用的营地(it took us some time)由此推断公园里人很多因此选A表示“拥挤的”。
C．eventually
D．calmly
7．B 作者一家刚吃完饭就看到两只大臭鼬(即黄鼠狼)朝他们的饭桌跑来他们就赶紧爬到桌子上因此选B表示“立刻”。
8．B 我们爬到桌子上当然是为了等这两只黄鼠狼离开因此选B表示“离开”。
B．determined
C．confident
D．aware
那天晚上一切安然无事于是我们相信其他方面也会没问题的因此选C表示“自信的”。后文用would be...表“将会……不可能是选A项。
C．circumstances
D．conditions
10．A 这里说的是公园管理方告诉作者他们要做的事因此选A表示“职责责任”。requirement“需求”；circumstance“条件”；condition“状况”。
C．meanwhile
D．however
11．D 根据语境可知前后表示转折意义前面说作者一家在这里的第一夜和第二天找工作都很顺利下文说到这里恶劣的环境因此选however“然而”表示转折关系。
12．A 下文说把我们的车弄得直晃荡并且有“the winds died away”作为提示因此选A峡谷里的狂风。
13．A 面对这样的情况作者一家人在车里人随着车在晃动(shaking)胆战心惊地等待狂风结束。
14．C 在那次狂风之后的几个星期里这里用介词during表示“在……期间”。
C．live on
D．put aside
15．C 此处是指我们学会了在卡车上生存并且学会了就靠那一点钱精打细算地过日子这里用live on表示“靠……生活”。
16．B 此处是指妻子给人家代课赚到的一点钱从语境判断选B表示“挣得；获得”。
B．career
C．family
D．image
下文作者说担心这个家会因为生意失败而解散(lose my family)文章最后说“We had become a family”这是本文的主题因此选C。
18．B 下文说“我想我可能会失去这个家”因此这里说的是作者的生意刚失败时那些日子的想法选B表示“失败”。
19．A 前面说作者一家人就在这个公园里住在自家的货车上因A。
nkful
20．D 作者此时感激生活给他的磨炼这些磨炼增强了家庭的凝聚力。thankful“感恩的感激的”符合语境。
高频词汇
野营地
serve as
担任……充当……；起……的作用
代替者；代替物 代替；取代
小径；痕迹；踪迹
(2017·江苏)
主题：培养自信 词数：287
o fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first
__1__
back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an __2__，he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn't afford the __3__
at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done __4__
his farmwork routines.He withdrew from many school activities __5__
he didn't have the time or the __6__.He had only one good suit.He tried __7__
the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too __8__. During this period Dale was slowly __9__
an inferiority complex(自卑感)other knew could __10__
him from achieving his real potential.She __11__
that Dale join the debating team，believing that __12__
in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mother's advice，tried desperately and after several attempts __13__
made it.This proved to be a __14__
point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the __15__
he needed.By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in __16__.Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they，__17__，were winning contests.
Out of this early struggle to __18__
his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to __19__
an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence.And，__20__
it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.
【语篇导读】 本文介绍了美国著名的企业家、教育家和口才演讲艺术家戴尔·卡耐基的求学生涯。他因出身贫寒必须克服许多困难才能受到教育。虽然他在求学期间受到多方面的打击渐渐有了自卑感但他没有放弃并与困难做斗争通过加入辩论社团努力培养自信最终克服自卑感并因自信而取得成就。
B．filledC．suppliedD．recognized
句意：早在1906年他最初意识到一种需求那时他是一位初中生。由语境可知年这种需求还没有得到满足故选D项recognize“认识到”。
t
B．education
C．advantage
D．instruction
根据上下文出现的at college可知此处为。
3．B 根据后文“ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes”可知他因为付不起住宿费而走读。board此处意为“膳食”。
4．A 由语境可知此处表示在日常农活的间隙时间学习。故选A。
5．C 前后句为因果关系故选C。
6．D 由后一句可知他只有一件好衣服故此处选clothes。
7．B 结合语境可知此处表示他试图参加(学校)足球队。try for sth.“试图获得谋求”。
8．A 但是他因为太轻而被教练拒绝。此处指“体重轻”的意思故选A项。flexible“灵活的”乐观的”开朗的”皆不符合语境。
C．developing
D．obtaining
9．C 结合语境可知此处表示在此期间戴尔慢慢地产develop“逐步形成产生”符合语境。
10．A 他的母亲知道自卑可能阻止他发挥他的潜能。由句中的from和句意可知选A。
C．required
D．insisted
11．A 由下文中的“Dale took his mother's advice”可知此处答案为suggested“建议”。
12．B 句意：她建议戴尔参加辩论社团因她认为演讲练习能给他带来他需要的自信和认可。practice“(培养技能的)练习”符合语境。
13．C 根据前面的tried desperately和several attempts可推出答案为finally“最终”。
D．turning
14．D 根据上下文可知自此他发生了变化开始变得自信转折点”。
C．competence
D．confidence
15．D 原词复现。对应于上一段最后一句中的confidence。
C．speech
D．farming
16．C 由上文可知几次尝试后他获得了成功到大三时他赢得每次演讲的最高荣誉。
17．C 根据句意因C，in turn “反过来”。in return“作为回报”；in brief“简言之”；in fact“实际上”。
vercome
C．understand
D．build
18．B 由上下文可知他通过演讲克服了自卑故选overcome。
19．A 由后面的“an idea to an audience”可知此处为express“表达(观点)”。
D．with
20．D 根据前句可知指confidence故选with“具备”。
高频词汇
撤退；离开
拒绝某人
拼命地；绝望地；极度地
(2017·辽宁)
主题：远处的房子 词数：266
__1__play in the small garden.She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.__2__she loved her parents and her family，she desired to live in such a house and__3__all day about how wonderful and exciting__4__must feel to live there.
At the age when she gained some__5__skill and sensibility(识别力)__6__her mother for a bike ride__7__the garden.Her mother finally allowed her to go，__8__her keeping close to the house and not__9__too far.The day was beautiful.The little girl knew__10__where she was heading！__11____12__of the golden house.
__13__she got off her bike and put it against the gate post，she focused on the path__14__to the house and then on the house itself.She was very disappointed when she__15__that all the windows were__16__and rather dirty.
So__17__and heartbroken，she didn't go any further.She__18__，and all of a sudden she saw an amazing__19__.There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.Looking at her little home，she__20__that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose.
【语篇导读】 小女孩住在山上的一座简陋破旧的小房子里她可以通过花园的篱笆看到对面山上一个有着金色窗子的美丽的
1．A.might
B．should
C．would
D．must
本题的提示词是usually根据语境这里应该表示小女孩的个人习惯句子的意思是：通常她会在那个小花园里玩耍。would意为“过去总是……”。
2．B 主句是“she desired to live in such a house...”从句是“she loved her parents and her family”主句和从句之间是让步关系虽然她深爱着自己的父母和家人但还是渴望住在那栋房子里。所以选although。
3．A “...desired to live in such a house”和“__3__all day about how wonderful and exciting...”之间是并列关系。解题关键在于desired既然渴望就会有梦想所以选择dreamed。dream about...意为“梦想……”。
4．C 本题的解题关键在于介词about 后面的宾语从句“how wonderful and exciting__4__must feel to live there.”这个句子如果用陈述句表达应该是：__4__must feel wonderful and exciting to live there经分析可知本题考查的是it作形式主语代替后面的不定式“to live there”。所以答案为C。
5．D 下文提到恳求妈妈之后才被允许骑自行basic)技能和识别力。
6．A 上一段提到desired等动词说明小女孩渴望的心情后面又提到“Her mother finally allowed her to go...”由此可知小女孩“恳请”妈妈答应自己的请求。
7．B 前文提到“play in the same garden”下文提到“keeping close to the house(在房子周边/附近)”说明这里表达的是到花园外骑车。
A.insisting on
B．relying on
8．A 妈妈答应小女孩的请求但是这是有条件的那就是妈妈坚持(insisting on)要
9．A.traveling
B．running
C．riding
D．walking
9．C 上文提到“begged her mother for a bike ride”所以这里应该是妈妈要求她不要骑(riding)太远。
10．C 小女孩早就梦想着去看看那座有着金色exactly用于从句前加强语气。
11．B 文章的开始就提到“A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill.”明确告诉我们小女孩住在山上所以这里应是骑车下山。
12．D 由下段的首句“she got off her bike and put it against the gate post”可知小姑娘骑车到达金色的房子的门口。
B．As
C．While
D．Because
本句的解题关键在于弄清主句中的谓语“focused on the path”和从句谓语“got off her bike”之间的逻辑关系。先下车再专心观察……got off her bike 为瞬间动词而while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词应该是延续性的所以排除C项故选B项。
cing
C．leading
D．moving
14．C 本句要表达的是道路与房子的关系应该是这条路通向那所房子到达”；introduce...to“介绍……给……”；lead to“通向”；move toC项。
15．D 上句提到她仔细观察了这条道路和那所房子。仔细观察后应该有所发现这里是指小女孩亲眼见到的一切。
C．plain
D．wide
16．C 前面说到“She was very disappointed...”和下面very dirty”可知这所房子远没有她当初想象得好很普通。
17．D 上段提到了小女孩disappointed本句中又有heartbroken由此可推断小女孩很伤心和难过(sad)所以选择D项。
C．settled down
D．dropped in
18．A 下文提到“There on the other side of the valley...”可知这里指小女孩转过身回头看所以选择A项。
C．background
D．sight
下文提到“There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.”由此可知这是小女孩回头所看到的景象。
20．C 这里指小女孩通过自己的亲眼所见明白了一个道理原来自己一直住在一座充满了关爱的金色的房子里。
高频词汇
山谷
出发；朝……走
突然
(2017·福建)
主题：寻祖 词数：287
__1__，one by one.“There is my grandmother's house，” I say，__2__across the bay to a shabby old house.
I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage(朝圣)with Lise(追溯)__3____4__from house to house in childhood.She longs for a sense of__5__，and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors__6__for 200 years.
We soon__7__by the house and I tell her what it was like here，the memories__8__back，swift as the tide(潮水)．
__9__where I was once so gloriously a child.It still__10__a member of the family，but has not been lived in for a while.We cannot go into the house，but I can still walk__11__the rooms in memory.Here，my mother__12__in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary.I can still see the enthusiastic family__13__into and out of the house.I could never have enough of being__14__them.However，that was long after those childhood days.Lise__15__attentively as I talk and then says，“So this is where I__16__；where I belong.”
__17__her roots.To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human__18__.To be rooted is “to have an origin”．We need__19__origin.Looking backward，we discover what is unique in us；learn the__20__
【语篇导读】 本文作者带孙女寻祖来到了祖先居住了两百年的地方这里也是作者和丈夫出生之地以此为切入点作者回忆了儿时的幸福生活。
C．exposing
D．expanding
1．A 根据下文中作者所说的话可知海边的小村庄出现了(appearing)。move“移动；搬动”；expose“揭露；使曝光”；expand“膨胀；扩大”。
C．pointing
D．coming
2．C 句中的“to a shabby old house”是解题的关键说明作者是指着(pointing)海湾对面破旧的房子说的。
3．D 联系下文中作者回忆的内容可知此处指作者追溯对过去的珍贵的(treasured)回忆。
moved
D．sent
由空前的“mobile children”可以推知童年时代总是搬家(moved)。
5．A 经常搬家就会没有家(home)的感觉所以Lise才会期待这种感觉。duty“义务；职责”；reality“现实”；relief“解除；宽慰”。
ed
C．remained
D．explored
新斯科舍是作者和丈夫居住的地方祖先在那里居住(lived)了两百年。
7．B 文章首句提到作者是驱车前往所以不久就开到(pull up)了自己的房子旁边。
D．bringing
8．C 根据下文中的“swift as the tide”可知作者的记忆迅速回到(rushing)了过去。
9．D 上文中的“We soon__7__by the house”说明作者想再次行走在自己的家里(house)。
C．belongs to
D．occurs to
联系上句可知这个房子仍然属于(belongs to)这个家庭的一员。adapt to“适应”；appeal to“吸引”；occur to“发生”。
11．B 作者无法进入这个房子但是仍然能够在记忆中穿越(through)这些房间。
B．played
C．stood
D．sat
根据本空格后的“wrote her diary”可以推知作者回想起妈妈坐在(sat)她的卧室窗前写日记的情景
13．A.marching
B．looking
C．breaking
D．pouring
回忆起孩提时代的生活家人们总是在自己的家里忙进忙出(pouring)。由前文用词enthusiastic family可推知用pour。
14．B 很明显作者很怀念小时候的生活所以会感觉和他们在一起(with)的时间不够多。
15．B 当作者讲述往事时孙女Lise会聚精会神地听(listens)作者说话。
B．grew
C．studied
D．stayed
上文提到来到自己出生的地方所以此处Lise说从这里开始了(began)自己的生活。
C．accepted
D．found
17．D 根据第二段最后的“where our ancestors__6__for 200 years”可知她已经找到了(found)她的根。
18．A 联系下文中的“we discover what is unique in us”等信息可知知道自己来自哪里是人类心灵(heart)的归属。
19．C 此处指上文提到的an origin所以用that指代。
C．connection
D．background
20．A 结meaning)。
高频词汇
破旧的；衣着破旧的；不公正的；不讲理的
流动的；易变的；非固定的
(将车)停下来
光荣地；辉煌地；壮观地壮丽地
(2017·江苏)
主题：美国梦 词数：314
believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)__1__ chasing the same thing.
One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell __2__.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I __3__ the countryside for some place I could rent for the __4__ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road __5__ the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was __6__，full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner，rented it，and __7__ a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me，__8__ slowly，they started teaching me the __9__ of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began __10__ around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a __11__ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of __12__.
What I had believed in，all those things I thought were __13__ for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place.__14__ on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my __15__ with my neighbors.
Four years later，I moved back into __16__.I saw many people were having a really hard time，__17__ their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to __18__ a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house，but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.We'd all be in __19__ if we hadn't banded together.
The American Dream I believe in now is shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself；it's about __20__er.
【语篇导读】 作者曾经认为美国梦就意味着有工作、有按揭、有金钱和获得成功因此作者追求个人的成功。后来在遭遇了一系列不幸之后作者在乡村生活四年的经历和感受使得自
1．A.separately
B．equally
C．violently
D．naturally
1．A 本段讲了作者对美国梦的理解。作者像其他每个人一样追求美国梦并为之而奋斗所有的人都是单打独斗去追求这个梦。根据最后一段可知美国梦不是关于我们自己得到什么而是大家如何能够一起渡过难关故选A。separately“单独地”；equally“平等地”；violently“激烈地”；naturally“自然地
2．A.off
B．apart
C．over
D．out
根据“a series of unhappy events”和“I found myself homeless and alone.”可知作者的美国梦破碎了。fall apart“破碎崩溃”；fall off“跌落变坏”；fall over“被……绊倒；意外地从……上跌落”；fall out“发生；脱落”。
3．D 此处指在乡下寻找住所。search some place for sth.“在某地找某物”为固定搭配。
4．D 从上文“I had my truck and $56.”可以看出作者几乎到了穷困潦倒的地步。所以他只好在乡下租个最便宜的住所。
5．C 由前面的“a winding mountain road”与后面的“the Potomac River in West Virginia”可知地理位置关系应该是“从一边到另一边在……上面”所以用over。
B．abandoned
C．emptied
D．robbed
由上文“a shabby house”可知这是个破旧的房子而下文又说“full of broken glass and rubbish(堆满了破碎的玻璃和垃圾)”根据上下文可以推断这座房子被遗弃了没有人住。
7．C 由上文可知房子里面很脏乱只有先清理房子才能住进去。camp in“安营扎寨住进去”；clear a corner“清理出一个角落”。
8．A “当地人对我一无所知”与“开始教我……”存在转折关系应用but。
9．D 尽管当地人对我一无所知但是慢慢地他们却开始教我与邻居相处的艺术。
10．A 句意：邻居们给我送来了毯子、蜡烛和工stick around“逗留停留”；look around“四下观望”；swing around“使转过来”；turn around“(使)转身；(使)好转”。
11．C 此处指邻居们说的美国梦和我的想法是两种不同的梦。
C．friendliness
D．kindness
12．A 与上文的“他们却开始教我与邻居相处的艺术”相呼应。这个不同的美国梦就是：不是追求个人成就的梦而是追求邻里和睦相处的梦。
13．D 句子中的“all those things”指的是a job；作者原来认为这些东西应该是文明社会所“必需的
14．A.Up
B．Down
C．Deep
D．Along
由第二段“I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road...”可知房子在山上故用up。
C．satisfaction
D．appointments
15．B 最宝贵的财富就是与邻里之间的关系。
16．C 根据本空前的“moved back into”可知四年后我搬回到城里。
g
C．quitting
D．offering
根据前面所说“I saw many people were having a really hard time...”可知他们失去了工作和家园。
18．C 作者租了一间足够大的房子让一些人住进来。put in“放进；提交；申请”；turn in“上交”；take in“吸收接待让……进入”；get in“进入；到达；陷入”。注意：get in表示“进入”时是不及物动词不跟宾语。
19．B 如果大家不团结我们就会流落到住收容所的地步。
20．D 句意：美国梦更多的不是意味着我能够得到什么而是意味着我们如何团结起来共同渡过难关。解答此题的关键是应理解get by是一个固定短语意为“勉强维生”。不可理解为by together本身是副词在句中作状语。
winding
adj.
弯曲的；蜿蜒的；曲折的
减少；让……下车；睡着；(＋地点)将……送到……；把……放下
逗留；停留
不存在的；不真实的
设法过活；(靠……)维持生计；勉强应付
(2017·湖北)
主题：圣诞奇迹 词数：296
he frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today，he thought__1__.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹)．
__2__too long.It needed a family.Zigfried's__3__made a noise.He realized that he hadn't eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill(窗沿)__4__from his home，and went next door to Farmer Mike's.
Farmer Mike's house had been a great place for the little mouse__5__the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried__6__when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he__7__into the room where grain was stored and was quite__8__as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he__9__a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat__10__，and without thinking he started to run and luckily__11__the cat's paws(爪子)．
fternoon Zigfried heard some good news：a__12____13__with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long，a car came__14__the road leading to the house，with butter sandwiches，cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried's Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came__15__the next few days.Zigfried__16__every single hour of them.__17__，the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a__18__smile at the door of his home，he heard the__19__of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What？A cat？The__20__n his face；his mouth fell wide open.After a long while：“Hey！Whose Christmas miracle is this？”【语篇导读】 有一个叫Zigfried的小老鼠所居住的房子一直空闲着所以它感到特别无聊更重要的是没东西吃。它希望圣诞节会有奇迹发生——能有新的一家人来居住。它一直盼望的奇迹出现了然而在圣诞节前一天当听到孩子们谈论将会得到的礼物可能是猫时它顿时又感到惊恐万分。
1A.carefully
B．excitedly
1．C 根据第一句中Zigfried 通过窗户向外张望仍然没有人来可知它希望(hopefully)今天能有人来。
ty
2．D 根据下句“It needed a family.”可知房间里没有人居住所以说这座房子是空的(empty)。
3．C 根据下句“He realized that he hadn't eaten anything since yesterday.”可推知的肚子(stomach)饿得咕咕叫了。
g
B．stick
C．bowl
D．coat
结合第8空后的“as he filled his bag”可知它从家里拿了一个袋子(bag)。
5．B 小老鼠的好日子直到(until)农夫和妻子结婚的时候结束了因为他的妻子有一只猫。
C．trembled
D．withdrew
农夫的妻子带来一只猫所以当Zigfried 想到猫的时候trembled)。
7．D 由句中的“He looked around cautiously...”可推知它偷偷地进入了(stole into)房间。
C．pitiful
D．sensible
根据上下文可知它很害怕猫所以当它往袋子里装小麦的时候nervous)。
9．C 结合句中的“a hot breath”可推知它应该感觉到(felt)猫呼出来的热气。
C．slowly
D．wildly
10．D 由上文中提到它害怕猫和下文中的“the cat's paws”可知它的心疯狂地(wildly)跳动。
11．A 结合下文中的“The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news...”和空前的luckily可知它幸运地逃出了(escaped)猫的爪子。
12．C 房new)家庭准备要搬进来居住。
C．compete
D．compromise
13．A 听说有人要搬过来居住的奶奶要在圣诞前夕过来和它一起庆祝(celebrate)。
across
B．from
C．off
D．up
结合语境可知一辆轿车从通向这up the road“沿着路”与down都可用来表方向。
15．A 有一个家庭搬了进来所以在接下来的几天里房子里有了生机(alive)。
C．missed
D．wasted
由于房子里的气氛活跃了起来所以Zigfried很享受enjoyed)在那里的每一个小时。
17．A 由下文中的“What？A cat？”可以推知孩子们要带来一只猫这和上文Zigfried的心情形成鲜明对比故此处为转折意义。
forced
C．polite
D．satisfied
Zigfried喝着热巧克力饮料satisfied)笑容。
C．comment
D．debate
19．B 根据句中的“what they might get for Christmas”可以推知他们是否会得到猫还未确定所以他们是在进行讨论(discussion)。
20．B 结合前面的“a smile at the door”和“What？A cat？”可知当听到有猫要来的时候脸上的笑容(smile)僵住了。
高频词汇
攫取；霸占；快速地抓住
usly
adv.
慎重地谨慎地
(使)冻住；冷藏；使定格；冻结；(因害怕等)停住不动 冻结；停止；冰冻期；霜冻
(2017·江西)
主题：任性的女孩 词数：333
very spoilt.Her parents gave her __1__ she wanted，knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not.She would scream and kick and __2__ on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always __3__.
e on the __4__，wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to __5__ her parents to buy it.They were back at the beachhouse，__6__ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving __7__.“Dangerous？” she had said.“You just don't want me to have __8__.I'm going and if you try to stop me
“What are you doing？” a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there __9__ he spoke.
ing，” she answered.
“You shouldn't swim today，” the man __10__.“There is a storm coming up.”
“You should mind your own __11__！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
__12__，” the man called after her.She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived __13__ until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to
__14__ against the current(水流)．Saltwater hit against her face__15__ to breathe.Oh，why had she not listened to advice?
Panicking，she began to
__16__.Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface，she heard a
__17__voice.“Hold on！I'm coming.” With __18__rds her.“I hope you've learned a lesson.You put us both in __19__，” he shouted angrily，as he dragged her over the side of the
__20__.Gratefully，Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse.
【语篇导读】 Diane Ray 是一个任性被娇惯坏了的女孩直到有一次她不听忠告执意要到海里游泳差点被海浪吞没才得到了应有的教训。
1．D 根据上文Diane Ray 的任性被娇惯坏了可知她的父母总是她要什么就给什么故选everything符合逻辑。
2．B 根据上文中的“she would throw a temper tantrum”可知如果父母满足不了她的要求就会躺在地上打滚。
3．C 根据上文可知父母拿Diane Ray没办法因此总是向她“屈服”。set out“出发；安排”；set in“开始；插入”；give in“屈服让步”；give out“发出；公布”。
4．A 从本空格后“wearing an expensive swimsuit”可知穿泳衣独自去了海滩beach。
5．C 根据语境发了很大的脾气才让父母给她买了这么贵的泳衣。get sb.to do sth.“让/迫使某人做某事”。
C．appearing
D．traveling
根据语境发脾气后父母回到更衣室来休息、平静一下。recover表示“从……中恢复”符合语境。
7．A 根据下文可知 Ray是一个人去潜水。alone“单独的”符合语境。
8．D 根据语境此处描述Diane Ray发脾气时说的话：你们根本不想让我开心。have fun表示“玩得高兴玩得开心”符合语境。
9．B 本题考查时间先后关系直到这个人说话时才注意到这儿有一个人此处是not...until...句式。
10．C 这位男士建议Diane Ray不要去潜水因为风暴就要来了。
11．A Diane Ray并不领情因此对对方说：你管好自己的事吧。mind one's own business“别管闲事”。
12A.angry
B．sorry
C．confused
D．excited
男士进一步警告Diane Ray：如果你执意要去你会后悔的。
13．D Diane Ray没有听从男士的警告到海里潜水去了一开始她很高兴。
14．B 白色的海浪席卷而来她发现已经很难抗拒激流了。
15．A 结合语境可知海水不断地扑来使Diane Ray难以呼吸。
16．D Diane Ray十分害怕大声呼叫起来。scream“尖叫”符合语境。
C．beautiful
D．disgusting
17．A 根据语境老人划着船过来冷静地对Diane Ray说：坚持住！我来了。
egret
B．relief
C．interest
D．ease
看到老人来救她舒了口气意思是“舒了口气”。
19．C 在那样的情况下去救人这对于老人和Diane Ray来说都是身处险境。
C．beach
D．boat
根据后文可知获救了再根据上文“...the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her.”可知答案为boat。
高频词汇
自我中心的；只考虑自己的
adj.
宠坏的；娇惯坏的
恐慌惊慌
(2017·新课标Ⅱ)
主题：送手套的人 词数：200
in sports or the arts.But people in the streets__1__him，especially those who are__2__.
For those people，he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that__3__？He looks like any other businessmanefcase(公文箱)．But he's__4__
In winter，Mr Greenberg does not__5__like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and__6__the street.He looks around at__7__.He stops when he__8__someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he__9__，looking for more people with cold__10__.
On winter days，Mr Greenberg__11__gloves.During the rest of the year，he__12__gloves.People who have heard about him__13__him gloves，and he has many in his apartment.
Mr Greenberg__14__doing this 21 years ago.Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and__15__his behavior.But people who don't know him are sometimes__16__him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them__17__.
It runs in the__18__.Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the__19__.A pair of gloves may be a__20__thing，but it can make a big difference in winter.
【语篇导读】 在纽约是一个很受穷人喜爱的人这不是因为他是什么名人而是因为在冬天他通过送给穷人手套给他们带来温暖。
C．cheer for
D．look after
1．A 根据but可知此句与前句构成转折意义即街上的人们都知道(know about)他。
2．D 根据倒数第二段中的“many poor New Yorkers”可知特别是那些贫穷的(poor)人都知道他。
3．B 根据空前的“...he is ‘Gloves’ Greenberg.”可知那些穷人称他为“手套”Greenberg。所以该句的意思是：他是name)的？
4．B 结合but表转折和下文的“His briefcase always has some gloves.”可知他是与众不同的(different)。
5．A 根据下文“He stops when he__8__someone with no gloves.”等语境可知他表现(act)得不像其他人那样。
C．hurry down
D．keep off
6．C 此处的动作是和上文中的look at连续发生的指其他人都是看着路匆匆走过去(hurry down)。
B．people
C．street numbers
D．traffic lights
7．B 根据下文的“someone with no gloves”可知他观看周围的人(people)。
8．D 当他看到(sees)有人没有手套他就停下来送他一副手套。
C．moves on
D．turns around
送出去手套之后就继续往前走(moves on)以寻找更多没有手套的人。hold up“举起”闲逛”转身”均不符合语境。
10．A 他寻找没戴手套的人也就是寻找更多冰凉的手(hands)。
for
B．stores up
11．C 联系上文中的“He gives them a pair...”可知在冬天Michael Greenberg 分发(gives away)手套。
12．D 既然他要送出很多手套所以他也要购买(buys)手套。
B．send
C．lend
D．show
联系句中的“he has many in his apartment”可知知道他的人也会送给(send)他手套此处介绍他的手套的来源。
C．began
D．enjoyed
14．C 根据本空格后的“21 years ago”可知此处叙述他做这个事情是从21年前开始(began)的。
C．study
D．excuse
现在很多穷人知道他并且理解(understand)他的行为。
C．proud of
D．surprised by
16．D 此处but表示与上文的转折意义故不了解他的人有时会对他感到吃惊(surprised by)。
ecial
D．happy
他们没有意识到Greenberg只是为了使那些穷人高兴(happy)下一段中的“he believed it made everyone happier”是提示。
C．neighborhood
D．company
18．B 根据下文的“Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.”可知他的所有家人(family)都是这么做的。run in the family是一个固定用法意为“家庭遗传具有家族特征”。
19．C Greenberg也有同样的(the same)感受也就是说他相信这样能使人快乐所以他才会这么做。
tful
D．comforting
此处是对上文的总结：一副手套可能是一个小(small)物件但是在冬天会起很大的作用。此处用small与a big difference形成对比。
高频词汇
泄露告发；赠送；分发
对……有很大的作用
(2017·新课标Ⅰ)
主题：体验“残疾” 词数：253
__1__
the problem faced by disabled people.We were asked to “__2__ a disability” for several hours one Sunday.Some members，__3__，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩)．
__4__
experience.I had never considered before how
__5__
it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my__6__
made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not__7__.Then I wondered where to put my
__8__.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into
__9__.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of __10__
for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)__11__
I tried to find a
__12__
position and thought it might be restful，__13__
kind of nice，to be
__14__
around for a while.Looking around，I
__15__ I would have to handle the thing myself！My hands started to ache as I
__16__ wheels.I came to know that controlling the
__17__
of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)__18__ task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon
__19__.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the
__20__，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.
【语篇导读】 由于是第一次坐轮椅作者甚至都不知道应该把手脚放到何处以及如何让轮椅前行。在仅仅体验了几个小时之后作者就感到筋疲力尽了。通过这次亲身体验残疾人生活作者明白了残疾人要克服生活中的种种困难。
rested in
C．aware of
D．careful with
1．C 通过下文体验残疾人生活可知作者参加的这个活动目的是更多地了解(aware of)残疾人在生活中所面临的问题。
2．C 根据第11空前的“For disabled people...”可以推断此处是指让人们体验残疾人的生活。adopt“采用采取”(某方式)。
3．D 根据下文的内容可知我”选择轮椅体验故选like me“像我一样”。
ing
4．A 根据上文内容可知作者是一个正常人故使用轮椅应该有一个学习(learning)的过程。下文中的“I had never considered before how...it would be to use one.”是提示。
5．B 根I had never considered before”可知作者以前没有考虑过怎样使用轮椅因此他使用起来比较笨拙(awkward)。
6．D 根据空前的“as soon as I sat down”和空后的“made the chair begin to roll”以及常识可知当作者坐下之后他身体的重weight)使得轮椅开始动了起来。
7．A 根据“the chair begin to roll”可知作者一坐下椅子就开始动说明它的轮子没有被锁住(locked)。
8．B 联系下句中的footrest可知作者不知道该把脚(feet)放到哪里。
9．A 由上文中的“I wonder where to put my__8__”可知作者最后把脚放到了恰当的地方(place)。
ation
C．transportation
D．production
10．C 作者坐上轮椅之后才好好地看了这个自己将要在上面度过几个小时的交通工具(transportation)。
C．experiment
D．entertainment
11．C 根据文章最后一段首句中的“My wheelchair experiment was soon...”可知作者只是在进行一次乘坐轮椅的尝试(experiment)。
12．D 联系空后的restful可知作者在轮椅上想找一个让自己感觉比较舒服的comfortable)位置。
A.yet
B．just
C．still
D．even
与前面的restful和comfortable呼应此处指的是他甚至(even)想让其他人推(pushed)着轮椅走从而使自己坐得舒服。even表示程度指在原来的基础上更进一步。
D．guided
参见上题解析。
15．A 根据空前的“Looking around”可知作者意识到(realized)他必须自己推动轮椅。
C．pressed
D．seized
根据空前的“My hands started to ache”和空后的“the heavy metal wheels”可知因为作者不断地转动金属轮子让轮椅向前走所以手开始疼了。turn在此表示“转动”。
ay
17．C 根据上文中“My hands started to ache as I__16__the heavy metal wheels”可知控制轮椅的前进方向(direction)不是一件容易的(easy)事情。
18．A 参见上题解析。
A.forgotten
B．repeated
C．conducted
D．finished
根据上文中的“for several hours”和下文中的“It made a deep impression on me.”可知作者的这次体验很快就结束(finished)了。
C．anxieties
D．illnesses
20．B 根据空后的“...both physical and mental可知几个小时的“残疾”对于我来说是身体上和心理上的双重挑战(challenges)而残疾人却必须要克服它们。
高频词汇
搁脚物
宁静的；令人放松的
给某人留下深刻的印象
(2017·天津)
主题：父亲 词数：324
't help but notice their calluses(老茧)and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a __1__
One summer，I remember，a drought(旱灾)hit Ontario__2__ desert.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last __3__ from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed，which __4__ took twenty minutes.That morning，however，the process didn't __5__ quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we __6__ needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and __7__.Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，“If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves！” Dad __8__t think，my little girl，only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're __9__.” Such is Dad—whatever problem he __10__，he never gives up.
__11__，the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country.It was a challenging time for everyone，__12__ Dad remained optimistic.He __13__ to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.Only then did I truly begin to __14__ Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of real __15__.From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to __16__ our family.He always puts our happiness __17__ his own，and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games __18__ his exhaustion after long days.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and __19__，putting others first.
Dad，the life __20__ I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero.
【语篇导读】 父亲是一个乐观的人无论遇到什么样的困难他总是不放弃；父亲也是一位对家庭充满爱心的人总是把家人的快乐置于自己之上。
1．C 根据On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad...”可知父亲是一位农民。
2．D 根据空前的drought以及空后的desert和hot mornings可知干旱使安大略变成了炙热的沙漠。
3．A 根据空后的“from the grocery store”可知食品杂货店从我们这里订了甜玉米。order“订单”符合语境。
4．B 根据下句的语境可知此处是指做这项工作通常需要20分钟。
5．A 联系空前的 however表转折意义可知那天早上事情进展不快。选项中go有“进展”之意。
6．B 根据空后的“needed twenty dozen”可知分钟过后我们还需要20打甜玉米才够订单量。
7．C 联系空frustrated和空后的“Dropping the basket heavily”可知此时“我”已经变得恼怒了。
C．complained
D．laughed
8．D 结合下文对父亲的描述特别是联系12空后“Dad remained optimistic”可知父亲总是很乐观当“我”变得恼怒的时候他倒是笑了。
9．B 根据空前的“only ten dozen left for each of us”可知剩下的工作不多了马上就可以完成了。
C．works out
D．thinks about
10．A 父亲就是这样的人无论遇到什么样的问题他永远不会放弃。bring up“提出；教育”计算出；证明是”考虑”均不符合语境。
y
B．Hopefully
11．C 联系空后的“the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country”可知干旱灾害席卷全国因此是不幸的。
12．D 根据语境可知前后为转折关系因此用but。虽然这个时期很艰苦但是父亲却很乐观。
13．C 根据空前的“Dad remained optimistic”可知他继续对其他事情充满感激。
14．B that guided us through the hard times”可知直到那时“我”才真正非常理解父亲和他的乐观。appreciate此处意为“明白充分理解”。
15．A 根据下文的描述特别是“His loving and selfless nature has inspired me...”可知父亲也是一个充满爱的人。
16．A 根据下句可知父亲是无私的每天他不停地工作来养活这个家。support“支撑；赡养”；settle“解决；定居”；start“开始；开动”；impress“盖印；给予某人深刻印象”。
17．B 根据空前的“puts our happiness”可知他总是
18．A.in spite of
B．in terms of
18．A 根据语境可知前后句之间为转折关系尽管每天父亲筋疲力尽却总会在“我”的体育比赛中给“我”加油助威。in spite of“尽管；不管”符合语境。in terms of“说到；谈到”；in control of“控制”；in place of“代替”。
C．considerate
D．humorous
19．C 根据空后的“putting others first”可知体贴的考虑周到的”符合语境。
20．D 根据空后的“I have learned from you”可知从父亲那里“我”lesson“经验教训”符合语境。history“历史”座右铭格言”式样模范”均不符合语境。
高频词汇
打击；碰撞；(灾难等)袭击
沮丧的；无效的；失意的
灾难性的；极
from dawn to dusk
从黎明到黄昏从早到晚
枯竭；耗尽；精疲力竭
(2017·四川)
主题：勇敢做自己 词数：310
！”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱)because of the__1____2__horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.
When I was just 20 months old，I suffered serious__3__after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.I was__4__to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors__5__to save my life.“Holly's very__6__to be alive，”they told Mum and Dad.“But she'll be__7__with scars on her head，and of course her hair won't grow there.”
As a child，I cared much about my scars，so I__8__wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.__9__I didn't，people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friends were always comforting me，they never__10__understood how it felt.
Then through the hospital I was__11__to a children's burns camp，where children like me can get any help.There，I__12__14yearold Stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so__13__that she never lets anyone put her down.“You shouldn't__14__what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else，Holly，” she__15__me.“And you don't need to wear a scarf because you look great__16__it！” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something__17____18__by her bravery，I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars.It felt amazing not having to__19__away behind my scarf.
Now，I am__20__of what I look like and much happier，because I have realized it is your personality(个性)that decides who you truly are.
【语篇导读】 作者幼时因为一次烫伤在头上留下了伤疤因此总是受到别人的嘲笑这让作者感到自卑直到作者参加一个儿童烫伤者夏令营遇到一位比自己烫伤还严重的女孩受到她的鼓励作者抛弃了自卑感。
1．C 根据第二段可知作者小时候被烫伤留下了伤疤。第7空后的“scars on her head”是提示。
2．A 尽管作者已经听惯了别人侮辱自己的话但仍旧会感到难过。
3．D 从下文一碗热油浇到作者的头上可知她是被烫伤的。
4．A 作者被烫伤因此被急忙送到了医院。rush表示“急送”符合语境。
5．B 从上文可知作者烫伤很严重因此医生极力挽救她的生命表示“努力做某事”符合语境。
6．B 从上文作者被烫伤的严重程度可知她能活下来就很幸运了。
A.pressed
B．occupied
C．left
D．painted
医生告诉作者的父母她的头上会留下伤疤故选left。
8．B 作者为了掩盖自己头上的
9．A.Although
B．Since
C．If
D．Before
9．C 如果作者不戴头巾别人就会给她起绰号嘲笑她。
10．D 尽管朋友都安慰她但作者认为他们并不能真正地了解自己的感受。
11．B 作者通过医院的介绍参加了一个烫伤者夏令营。introduce“介绍”符合逻辑。
C．remembered
D．caught
12．A 作者在夏令营认识了一位比自己烫伤严重得多的女孩。
13．B 从下文女孩从不被别人击垮可知她十分坚强。
C．pass on
D．listen to
14．D 这位女孩建议作者不要听别人怎么说。write down“写下”同意；一致”传递；继续”均不符合语境。
C．ordered
D．calmed
15．B 根据女孩所说的话可知她是在鼓励作者要坚强要坦然面对自己的伤疤。
16．C 根据上文的“And you don't need to wear a scarf”可知此处指“你不戴头巾看起来很美”故用without。
17．A 根据上文可知这位女孩也因为烫伤而留下了伤疤由此可知她们有类似的经历。
18．D 作者受到了女孩的鼓舞不再戴头巾把伤疤露了出来。inspire“激发；鼓舞”符合语境。
19．A 作者觉得不再掩盖自己的伤疤是一种奇妙的感觉。hide away“把……隐藏起来”是固定词组符合语境。
20．D 作者现在对自己的样子感到自豪因为作者认识到决定一个人形象的不是外表而是他的个性。be proud of“为……骄傲”符合语境。
高频词汇
叹息叹气
掩盖盖住
骂某人
炫耀；卖弄；显示
仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现记叙文是高考完形填
在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过硬的解题方法和技巧。很明显，如果掌握了若干成熟的解题路子，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从而大幅度提高正确率。下面以最新高考试题中的完形填空为例(保留原题号)，详细解读记叙文类完形填空的解题思路和策略。
1．通过“主旨大意”解题
在完形填空的解题中考生对主旨大意的理解十分重要记叙文中情节发展的走向始终体现文章的中心思想。因此对主旨大意的正确把握有助于考生对文章细节的正确理解特别是对长难句的分析和突破从而提高解题的正确率。
(2017·福建)From my second grade onent I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会)．A recital__36__I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.Each year I__37__(would)ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”．And each year he'd shake his head(嘀咕)__38__(something)about building selfconfidence and working towards a__39__(goal)．
C．meant
D．proved
【解析】 选C。该段一开头就提出了作者许久以来一直担心的事情是独奏音乐会可见“From my second grade onthe piano recital.”是主题句。根据句中的feared可知独奏音乐会意味着作者需要演奏令人厌烦无聊的音乐曲目这个意思需要和该段的首句所表达的意思保持一致。这样联系主题句是该题解题的关键所在。
2通过“文化背景”解题
完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识。有些选项的设置与文化背景有关这就要求考生有较宽的知识面同时具备一定的文化意识特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力只有这样才能既快又准确地解题。
(2017·山东)__25__(Unfortunately)__26__women students at the time.Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study__27__(medicine)at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to__28__(earn)her medical degree.
26．A.hire
B.entertain
C.trust
D．accept
【解析】 选D。英语本身就充满了与众不同的语言文化利用其文化特征解题通常是很好的一个切入点。26空前后提到加拿大医科学校不招收女学生是当时的一种社会文化了解这个背景再联系文中unfortunately等信息就可以选出该题的正确答案。
3通过“瞻前顾后”解题
众
(2015·北京)
A Welcome Gift
__36__(sat)side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud __37__(music) filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning，__38__，their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a __39__(note)under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨)about the sound of the piano.Dario's mother asked the building superintendent(管理员)if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all __40__(nice)people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their __41__(neighbors)and apologize for their playing.
38．A.therefore
B．however
C．otherwise
D．instead
【解析】 选B。从空格前后寻找解题根据是完形填空解题中最常见的解题方法之一。上段中的“...feel very happy.”和空后的“...their happiness disappeared.”形成转折关系故选B。
4通过“逻辑关系”解题
虽然高考完形填空
(2017·四川)My husband(松鸡)．It's__11__(unusual)for a grouse to have any contact(接触)with people.In fact__12__they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.
12．A.though
B．because
C．unless
D．until
【解析】 选B。事实上松鸡是很难被人发现的它们非常警觉。因为当它们听到人类靠近的时候通常就会飞走所以很难看到它们。很明显上下文在逻辑上是因果关系。另外考生还要注意时间、地点、条件、让步等逻辑关系。
5通过“固定搭配”解题
在语言学习中掌握词组和短语的用法是一项重要的技能要求。在高考完形填空的命题中通常会涉及短语以动词短语为主偶见介词短语等。考生需要运用所学词汇知识结合
(2015·天津)Days later(n)__23__—far below the asking price.Surprisingly，they didn't __24__(laugh at)us.They renewed their offer __25__(instead)．It was also much more than we could afford__26__(less)than the original asking price.
23．A.effort
B．offer
C．promise
D．profit
【解析】 选B。make an offer 是固定搭配表示“出价”与后面远远低于原来的要价相呼应。
6通过“生活常识”解题
完
(2015·北京)
A Welcome Gift
__36__ side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud __37__(music)filled the room and made them feel very happy.
36．A.sat
B．stood
C．lay
D．walked
【解析】 选A。由空后的“...side by side at the piano.They played jazz music...”可知他们在弹钢琴再根据常识可知他们应该是坐着(sat)。
7通过“先易后难”解题
完形填空中的20个小题总是有难易之分建议考生先易后难。这样做的好处是：当大部分试题完成之后文章的情节就基本完整这样把握主旨大意进而突破细节理解就成为可能从而突破试题中相对较难的题
(2017·安徽)Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring__38__(managed)to catch a taxi to my__39__and settle in.Next morning，I took another__40__(taxi)to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.
39．A.hospital
B．company
C．university
D．accommodation
【解析】 选D。作者先是设法打了一辆出租车第二天早晨又乘另一辆出租车去购物中心我们把该题前后相对容易的问题解决那么该题也就水到渠成了也就是乘坐出租车到达住宿的地方。当然文中的“settle in”和“next morning”等信息也起到了提示作用。
8通过“排除错项”解题
在掌握文章大意和细节的前提下考生可以通过试填试题中的选项选出和语境最吻合、语义最衔接的一个选项这种解题方法被称为“排除错项”。
(2015·陕西)I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and __41____42__(different)．Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled__43__(yet)his smile was still as __44__(heartwarming)as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good __45__(life)for his family.
41．A.firmly
B．hurriedly
C．casually
D．carefully
【解析】 选D。由前文可知父亲很看重“我”给他洗的那把梳子所以“我”把干净的梳子递给他时他像以前一样小心翼翼地放在他的钱包里。carefully 表示“小心谨慎地”此处用这一词汇表达了父亲对家人的爱和珍惜firmly“强硬地有力度地”匆忙地”随意地”这些词均不符合语境故排除。
9通过“平行结构”解题
文章中的意群总是会通过一定的逻辑关系纽带连在一起特别是并列平行的结构。这些结构要么通过标点符号体现要么通过并列连词连接。一般说来这些平行并列的结构所表达的语境是一致的考生解题时要注意这一点。
(2017The first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often__36__about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page.
36．A.joked
B．cared
C．forgot
D．worried
【解析】 选A。joke表示“取笑”可由该句中and后的动词laugh推知此处为近义词班上的男孩经常取笑她。从句子结构而言并列连词and之后的“laughed their heads off”的意思对该题的选择非常重要我们依据与之平行的语境可以推出正确答案。
总之通过对上述各种解题技能的解读我们可以发现完形填空的
(2016·湖南十三校第二学期联考)
主题：风雪圣诞节 词数：268
__1__
making his way through the heavy falling snow.To our __2__，about a halfmile from our farmhouse—the only one for miles—we __3__ a car in the ditch.We__4__
to find out.It was__5__.The blowing snow nearly covered the road up to our house.I could see that the lights were on __6__
we never left them on.
As we
__7__
our front door，we were __8__ by the refugees from the abandoned car，a family of four going to Minnesota for Christmas.They began __9__ being in our house，but Mom just said，“Never mind.You did what you had to do，”
__10__ she began preparing hot drinks and food for us all.
It seemed so
__11__to expect them to stay the night，so my brother and I
__12__
began playing games with our new friends.__13__
life was lonely for the two of us，aged eight and ten，so the __14__ of other boys was always welcome.That night the full force of the storm hit.By morning it was
__15__
that our guests would not be able to __16__ their journey.There was two feet of snow everywhere.But to four small boys the white blanket of snow was __17__.
Mom just took my brother and me aside and we began to prepare
__18__
for our newly formed family.Without us knowing about it，the father had gone back to their __19__ to collect their Minnesota presents and was doing the __20__.It was one of the best Christmases I can remember.
【语篇导读】 因为一场暴风雪回明尼苏达州过圣诞节的一家人可能因为视线不好而将车掉到沟里了但他们遇到了善良好客的主人他们一起度过了一个终生难忘的圣诞节。
C．bravely
D．quickly
1．A 因是在大风雪中行驶所以父亲是
2．A.delight
B．surprise
C．disappointment
D．embarrassment
2．B 令我们吃惊的是从离我们家大约半英里的地方我们注意到一辆汽车掉到沟里了。而远近几英里就只有我们这唯一的一栋农舍。看到这一景象当然是感到惊讶。
C．noticed
D．damaged
3．C notice表示“看到注意到”符合题意。
C．hesitated
D．repeated
我们“停车”想看一看到底是怎么回事。
C．useless
D．empty
5．D 但是车8空后“...by the refugees from the abandoned car”可知人不在车里。故用empty。
C．but
D．for
落雪几乎覆盖通往我们的房子的路。我可以看到我们的家里灯火通明但我们从未让灯开着。but 表转折关系。
C．answered
D．closed
7．A “当我们从前门进来时”因从外面购物回来这里说的是进家门故用enter。
B．frightened
C．invited
D．greeted
8．D 我们受到从废弃的汽车里逃出来的难民的迎接。greet 有“(用语言、目光等)迎接”之意。
C．talking about
D．worrying about
9．B 因为是未经允许进入到我们的房子他们自然要向我们“道歉”。
C．though
D．where
10．B 这里的she 指妈妈即：妈妈一边说一边开始为我们大家准备热饮和食物。
C．doubtful
D．natural
11．D 期望他们留下过夜似乎很自然从natural 一词也可看出这一家人的善良。
C．excitedly
D．secretly
12．C 所以我们兄弟俩和我们新交的朋友“激动地”玩游戏。
C．Town
D．Night
13．A 前文说到“而远近几英里就只有我们这唯一的一栋农舍”因此这里说对于我们两个八岁和十岁的孩子来说农场生活是孤独的。
C．company
D．courage
14．C 联系上文可知有其他男孩的陪伴总是受欢迎的。company 意为“陪伴”符合题意。
C．obvious
D．fortunate
15．C 结合前文“That night the full force of the storm hit.”可知第二天早上继续他们的行程明显是不可能的。obvious 意为“明显的”符合题意。
C．change
D．prepare
16．B continue 意同go on指“继续”符合题意。
C．peace
D．heaven
地面到处都是两英尺厚的积雪但对四个小男孩而言皑皑白雪就是天堂。heaven 意为“天堂乐园”因可以一起玩所以不难理解。
C．prizes
D．dinner
18．B 妈妈把我和弟弟带到一边我们开始为我们“新成立的家庭”准备礼物。文章第一句“We were driving home from a lastminute Christmas shopping trip.”可知眼下是圣诞节为圣诞节准备“礼物”就再正常不过了。
C．car
D．house
19．C 在我们不知道的情况下那家的父亲回到他们的车去取他们的明尼苏达州礼物做同样的事。即：他们的礼物显然是放在掉到沟里的车上因此父亲去拿礼物。
me
B．first
20．A the same指他们为我们准备礼物做与妈妈一样的事情。
高频词汇
行走行驶
沟渠；壕沟
难民避难者；流亡者逃亡者
(2016·湖北武汉高三2月测试)
主题：特殊的圣诞礼物 词数：293
Christmas was coming.And once again，my daughter Tania was asking，“What do you want for Christmas，Dad？”
” I replied.After 23 years，she knew that this __1__
a hat and a pair of socks.These were Christmas habits for me.In the small town where we lived，__2__ had a certain rhythm，and the festival was full of
__3__.But this year，my daughter，Tania，__4__ all that.
Every day for two weeks
__5__
Christmas，unable to contain her excitement，she repeatedly said，“You'll never guess，__6__ you're going to love your Christmas gift！”
lease don't get me wrong.I'm __7__ one of those who are hard to impress.I must __8__，however，that it was fun to listen to her __9__
talk day after day.By the morning of Christmas Eve，I had become more than a little __10__.
At 11：00 A．M.on the 24th__11__ with a “No peeking！” __12__！Get out！” Tania ordered us to leave the front room.
__13__，“Okay, you can come down now！”
__14__ gift covered in a blanket.
“Okay，” Tania
__15__us，“on the count of three both of you grab a corner of the blanket.” My heartbeat__16__.My wife and I lifted the blanket，and the gift was __17__.
Overcome by __18__，I thought，I couldn't believe my eyes！I was
__19__！Rising out of the blanket was none __20__tmas for the first time in 19 years!
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文描述了女儿塔妮娅为父母准备了非同寻常的圣诞礼物——他的哥哥格雷格回家与家人团聚这让她的父母惊喜万分。
C．meant
D．required
1．C 空前this指代的是父亲对女儿的回答 “The usual”(照旧)这意味着一顶帽子和一双袜子。
C．time
D．fortune
2．A 从文章开头的铺垫 “once again” “the usual” “Christmas habits”可以had a certain rhythm)，过节都是按照习惯在进行。
C．tunes
D．habits
3．D 参见上题解析。
C．explained
D．valued
4．B 文中But一词表明塔妮娅要对其进行改变。
C．since
D．throughout
5．A 圣诞节前的两周她无法抑制自己的兴奋之情每天都反复说：“你们永远都猜不到但是你们肯定会喜欢你们的圣诞节礼物的！”从后文可以看出这是女儿在圣诞节前为父母计划礼物因此选A项。
C．and
D．but
6．D 空前有表示否定的词never后文有表示肯定的事情“you're故选表示转折的连词but。
C．deliberately
D．regularly
7．A 别误会我不是一个吝啬鬼我只是不容易被打动而已。simply 这里意为“只不过”。
C．decide
D．pretend
8．B 尽管如此我必须承认听我女儿日复一日兴奋地跟我说是件好玩的事。
C．enthusiastic
D．ridiculous
9．C 到圣诞节前夕的早晨我已经十分好奇了。结合上文的excitement不难判断填enthusiastic表明女儿难掩兴奋热衷于跟我说礼物的事情。
C．angry
D．patient
10．B 根据hard to impress(表转折的副词)和more than
a little“非常”可知作者对这个圣诞礼物非常好奇。故选curious。
e
B．inside
11．C 根据下文“we went upstairs”“Okay不难判断此处是上楼。
C．sign
D．tip
12．A 根据下文“‘Get out！Get out！’ Tania ordered us to leave the front room.”可知这里的command 与下文的order 同义。
C．shouting
D．howling
13．C 因是在shouting)，让楼上的父母下来。
C．free
D．common
14．A 由下文可知blanket 下躲藏着一个人因此这个礼物应用large 来描述。
C．invited
D．instructed
15．D “Okay是她的指令。从上下文可以看出她的父母被她指挥着。因此填instructed(指示)与上文的direct 同义。
C．stopped
D．dropped
16．B 我的心跳加速表明激动之情。
C．presented
D．exposed
17．D 随着毯子被掀开礼物暴露在我们面前。expose“使暴露使显露”符合语境。
C．embarrassment
D．disappointment
18．B 根据下文可知父亲看到礼物不是别的正是他离家19年第一次回家的儿子父亲感到非常吃惊由此被打动了。
C．impressed
D．inspired
19．C 这里与前文的 “I'm simply one of those who are hard to impress.”是呼应的。故选impressed表示“打动的”。
A.other than
B．rather than
20．A none other than意为“不是别的正是……”为固定短语。
高频词汇
战胜；克服
正是就是
(2015·山东师大附中高三一模)
主题：奖学金 词数：339
__1__，tests and homework.Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle(通道)to receive my__2____3__because my parents__4__afford tuition.My hope of getting a diploma was dead.
Pretty soon，I married.I had three children，and I thought，“There__5__my diploma.”Even so，I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda，our youngest child，had juvenile arthritis(幼年型关节炎)in her__6____7__for her to function(活动)in a normal classroom.
“That's the answer，” I said to myself.Linda always feels__8__ in the evening，so I'll just sign her up for night school.
Linda was busy__9__out enrollment(入学)forms when the secretary said__10__？”
__11__，“There's no way！I'm 55！”
__12__” I__13__him，but he just smiled.To my surprise，both Linda and I thrived(茁壮成长)in evening school.I went back again the next semester__14__improved.
It was__15__going to school again，but it was no game.Sitting in a class full of kids was awkward，__16__most of them were respectful and encouraging.During the day，I still had loads of housework to do.But when I was down，Linda encouraged me，“Mom，you can't__17__now！” And when she was down__18__her.Together we saw it through.At last，I got my diploma.__19__，my classmates voted unanimously(一致地)for me to be class speaker，and I got a $3，000 college scholarship.
Yes，Mom，I was late for school，but I got there__20__.
【语篇导读】 Mrs Schantz 小时候很喜欢上学但是因为父母负担不起学费而辍学。她55岁时和女儿一起上夜校并获得了大学奖学金最终实现了自己小时候的梦想。
1A.parents
B．teachers
C．trees
D．flowers
根据第一句“I loved everything about school”可知作者喜欢的和学校有关所以是老师(teachers)。
2．D 结合下文中“My hope of getting a diploma was dead.”可知作者想获得学位。
3．A 下文提到作者获得文凭的梦想破灭了此处又提到学费可推断出父母付不起学费所以是作者辍学了。
4．B 根据固定结构can't/couldn't afford可知该结构的意思是“负担不起”。
5．A 作者辍学后结婚生子所以文凭没了。其中“there goes...”是固定句型意为“……去了”。
6．A 根据juvenile arthritis(幼年型关节炎)再联
7．A.likely
B．frequent
C．easy
D．impossible
因为Linda有幼年型关节炎在正常的教室里活动是不可能的。
C．better
D．annoyed
根据下文“so I'll just sign her up for night school”可知作者给她报名上夜校是因为Linda在晚上感觉要好很多。
9．C 固定搭配fill out forms意为“填写表格”据此可以选出正确答案。
hool
C．home
D．office
根据下文中的“I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts”可以
11．A.laughed
B．told
C．argued
D．shouted
回应对方的建议所以此处应该是笑着(laughed)说。
B．But
C．Although
D．So
从上文我们知道作者拒绝了夜校秘书的提议；但是他还是坚持作者也报名了。
13．C 作者仍然缺乏信心故提醒夜校秘书自己只是尝试一下。warn此处意为“提醒”而非“警告”。
ly
D．naturally
根据上文中的“both Linda and I thrived in evening school”可知作者的成绩不断地提高。
C．concerned
D．exciting
15．D 作者又回到学校而且取得了很大的进步据此可以推知再次去上学是令人兴奋的事情。
B．even if
C．in case
D．if only
根据主句的意思可知和一群孩子坐在一起还是挺尴尬的尽管他们中大多数人都尊重和鼓励
17．A.continue
B．rest
C．quit
D．hesitate
联系上文中的“when I was down可知此处是鼓励的话语告诉妈妈不能放弃。
ed
B．discouraged
C．cheered
D．defeated
当她情绪低落时作者鼓励她并一起坚持了下来。
C．To my relief
D．To my credit
19．A 令作者惊讶的是全班同学一致同意选作者作发言人。
requently
C．constantly
D．eventually
该句的意思是：妈妈我上学晚了但我最终(eventually)还是达到了目
高频词汇
登记参加
尴尬的；笨拙的；难处理的；不舒适的
大量；许多
识破看穿；坚持完成
(2015·四川成都高三诊断性检测)
主题：家庭生活 词数：281
y had been in and out of__1__for the last year because of several diseases.She was very weak and sick.The doctors were not__2__that she would live another year.
Taking care of Jessica was so costly that the family felt it hard to__3__it.
Things were bad.Roland saw no__4__at the end of this tunnel.Then he saw a(n)__5__in the newspaper：“Security guards and contract workers__6____7__ for extending contract an extra year.”He called the number.The__8__was busy，but he kept calling and finally got through.He__9__that the jobs were all taken，but they told him plenty of jobs were__10__ available.They said，they would give him two weeks of__11__in Texas.Then they would fly him to Iraq for his job.
Roland told Sheila he had to__12__this job.He knew it was dangerous；he might get injured or killed__13__.Plus，the family would have full medical benefits，which would enable the baby to get the__14__she needed.Roland said if he__15__the first year，he would probably__16__for the bonus and a second year.
But Sheila was worried.She asked，“What if you get killed？What are we going to do__17__？”
honey，”he said.“You've got to be__18__.Think about how well off we'll be in two or three__19__after I bring back all that money.This is the best thing I can do for this__20__”．
Sheila hugged him and sobbed.“I don't want you to go.”
【语篇导读】 孩子生病家庭贫困罗兰德走投无路最终应聘了一个危险的职位。为了孩子和家庭的生活他什么都愿意做可是妻子希拉却不愿意让自己的丈夫离去。
1．B 下文中的“because of several diseases”说明该婴儿不断出入医院(hospital)。
2．A 根据上文中的“She was very weak and sick.” 可知医生对其能否再活一年没有信心(confident)。
3．B 联系句中的costly等信息说明治疗疾病的费用昂贵所以他们感到经济上很难承担(afford)。
4．D 医生对治疗没有什么希望家里又没有钱所以说罗兰德看不到曙光(light)。
C．picture
D．job
5．A 下文介绍了一则招聘启事据此可知他在报纸上看到一则广告(advertisement)。
6．A 动词wanted和前面的“security guards and contract workers”是被动关系意为“招聘(employed)保安和合同工”。
7．C income意为“收入”；salary意为“工资”；bonus意为“奖金”；tax意为“税费”其中C项和语境相符。
8．A 根据下文中的“but he kept calling”可知电话占线(line)。
9．B 联系句中but所表示的转折意义可知他担心(feared)职位被占满了。
10．C 然而他们告诉他仍然(still)有好多职位可供选择。
11．B 正式去工作之前他们会给予他两个星期的培训(training)。
keep
C．refuse
D．offer
为了给孩子治病他十分需要钱所以不得不接受(take)这个工作。
13．D 这项工作很危险也许会受伤或死亡但是钱还是有诱惑力的(inviting)。
14．B 此外全家可以获得全额的医疗救济金这样孩子就能够得到所需要的护理(care)。
15．C 罗兰德谈到的是自己若能活过(survived)第一年。
16．C 上文提到第二年的奖金现在如果能安然活过第一年的话第二年签约(sign up)就可以拿到奖金了。
17．D 根据上without)你我们该怎么做？
18．D 他的意思是不能那么想要有积极的(positive)心态。
s
C．months
D．weeks
上文提到第一年、第二年等情况故此处指过两三年(years)。
20．C 罗兰德认为他可以带回所有的钱这对家庭(family)来讲是自己能做的最好的事情。
高频词汇
木匠木工
昂贵的；价钱高的
合同；契约
通过；到达；用完；接通电话；(设法)处理完成
富裕的；处境好的
(2015·北京东城区高三联考)
主题：特殊的顾客 词数：363
__1__.With shoulders bent forward，he leaned on his trusty stick with each __2__step.
His shabby clothes and warm personality made him __3__out from the usual breakfast crowd.Unforgettable were his eyes that shone like diamonds and thin lips __4__in a steady smile.
A young waitress named Mary __5__him drag toward a table by the window.She ran over to him，and said，“Here，sir.Let me give you a __6__with that chair.”
Without saying a word，he smiled and __7__.She pulled the chair away from the table.Steadying him with one arm，she helped him get comfortably__8__.Then she moved the table up close to him，and leaned his __9__against the table where he could reach it.
In a soft，clear voice，he said，“Thank you for your__10__.”
“You're welcome，sir，” she replied__11__.“And my name is Mary.I'll be back in a moment，and __12__you need anything at all in the meantime，just wave at me！”
__13__him out from behind the table.She handed him his stick，and walked __14__him to the front door.Holding the door open for him，she said，“Come back and see us，sir！”
__15__smile.“You are very kind，” he said softly.
When Mary went to clean his table，she was __16__to find that under his plate there was a business card and a note on a napkin(餐巾纸)．Under the napkin was a onehundreddollar bill!
__17__，“Dear Mary，I respect you very much，and you respect yourself too.It shows by the way you __18__others.You have found the secret of happiness.Your kind gestures will __19__through those who meet you.”
The next day she was told that the man she had __20__on was the owner of the restaurant where she was working.
【语篇导读】 老人拄着拐杖步履蹒跚地走进餐馆服务员玛丽为其提供了无微不至的服务这令老人十分感动。可后来服务员得知他就是餐馆的老板。
1．A 由下文中的“waitress”和“breakfast”等信息可知老人走进了一家餐馆(restaurant)。
2．D 上文描述了老人的样子再联系句中的trusty stick等信息可知他的脚步并不匆忙(unhurried)。
3．C 他破旧的衣衫和温和的个性让他在人群中引人注目(stand out)。stand out“突出”。
4．A 令人难忘的是他的眼睛像宝石一样炯炯有神薄薄的嘴唇带着(held)坚毅的微笑。hold意为“保持某种状态”符合题意。
5．B 根据下文中的“She ran over to him”可知一位年轻的服务员注意(noticed)到他走向一张桌子。
6．D 服务员玛丽跑过去说要给他帮忙(hand)。
7．A 玛丽是如此的热情所以他没有说话微笑着点了点头(nodded)。
ted
D．rested
她拉过来一把椅子然后帮他舒服地坐了下来(seated)。
9．C 文章第一段提到他拄着拐杖故此处是她把拐杖(stick)靠着桌子。
C．cleverness
D．politeness
10．B 女孩的表现让老人感动所以感谢了她善良的举动(kindness)。
11．A 通过上文中叙述的女孩的表现及下文的话语可知服务员高兴地(happily)给予回答。
12．D 如果(if)有什么需要让他给她招手。
.called
B．helped
C．took
D．made
此处继续叙述服helped)他从桌子后面走出来。
14．C 她和老人一起(with)往门口走。
C．relieved
D．delicate
15．B 他对女孩的服务很满意所以带着感激的(grateful)微笑点了点头。
C．disappointed
D．astonished
16．D 在盘子下面看到名片和便条是出乎意料的所以服务员会感到震惊(astonished)。
17．A 联系下文引入的文字可知餐巾纸上面写着(read)许多话语。
18．D 根据上文中服务员的表现可以推知老人认为服务员对待(treat)别人的方式表现了她的自重。
19．B 此处老人对服务员给予高度的评价她的善举照亮(shine)了那些见到她的人。
C．waited
D．agreed
20．C 这里wait on是固定词组意为“伺候服侍”。
高频词汇
可靠的；可信任的
稳定的；不变的；沉着的
使稳定；稳固；使平静
(2016·新课标Ⅱ)
主题：错误的印象 词数：255
(装置)on your desk.And they've never actually __1__ng they know about you __2__ through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away.__3__ they feel they can know you __4__ from the sound of your voice.That's how powerful the __5__ is.
Powerful，yes，but not always __6__．For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani，my faceless agent whom I'd never met __7__，got me rockbottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels.But her cold voice really __8__ me.I sometimes wished to __9__ another agent.
One morning，I had to __10__ an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani's office __11__．The woman sitting at the desk，__12__ my madness，sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a __13__ smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the __14__ immediately.“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.
__15__ I called out over my shoulder.“By the way，what's your name？” “I'm Rani__16__ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was __17__！Why had I thought she was cold？Rani was__18__．
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out.Rani's __19__—her warm smile，her nods，her ‘I'm here for you’ __20__—were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.
【语篇导读】 本文讲述的是作者一直和自己的代理人瑞尼通过电话交流却从未谋面。作者曾经一度认为瑞尼很“冷漠”并产生了想更换代理人的想法。而后来实际生活中的一次接触使作者发现自己误会了瑞尼。这个故
1．A.accepted B．noticed
1．D 文章首句句意为“成百上千的人通过你的桌子上的小装置形成有关你的印象”此句表示“实际上他们没有和你见过面”。故选D项meet“碰面会见”。
moved
C．ran
D．developed
2．A 根据句意“他们对A项come from“来自于……”。move“移动”；run“跑步”；develop“发展”。
C．Then
D．Indeed
3．B 根据句意“但是他们感觉只要通过你的声音就可以了解你”可知前后句是转折关系。故B项正确。
er
B．also
4．C 参见just意为“只是；仅仅”符合句意。rather“相当”；also“也”；already“已经”。
C．connection
D．impression
5．A 根据第4空后的“...from the sound of your voice.”和下文中的“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是“电话”。
C．easy
D．accurate
6．D 根据空格前的but可知前后为转折关系。此处表示“电话虽然很强大但是(传递的信息)并不是很准确”。
C．in public
D．on purpose
7．A 根据句意“我和我的代理人瑞尼从未见过面”可知应选in person“亲自”与空前的faceless呼应。by myself“独自”；in public“当on purpose“故意”。
C．discouraged
D．confused
8．A 根据空格前的cold voice可知瑞尼在电话里的声音很冷漠这让“我”很“生气”。故A项annoyed符合句意。
C．find
D．know
9．C 本句承接上句此处表示“(因为生气promote“提拔”；train“训练”；know“知道”。
C．confirm
D．book
10．D 根据句意“一天早上因为家中有急事我得立刻订机票飞回家”可知应选book“预订”。
C．from time to time
D．in good time
11．A 根据第二段第二句“For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.”和第三句中的“Rani可知以前作者和瑞尼从未谋面这次因为事情紧急“第一次”直接跑进了瑞尼的办公室。at any time“随时”；from time to time“偶尔有时”；in good time“及时地；迅速地”。
expecting
B．seeing
12．B 此处表示“看到”“我”疯狂的行为故选B项。
C．familiar
D．forced
13．B 承接上句语意：瑞尼露出了“安慰的”笑容故选B项。
C．ticket
D．list
14．C 根据上文“我要预订回家的机票”可知本句表达瑞尼很快帮“我”把“机票”打印出来。
C．gratefully
D．regretfully
15．C 根据语境可知“瑞尼迅速地帮我把机票打印出来而且一直面带微笑”这让“我”心存“感激”。hopefully“充满希望地”；disappointedly“感到失望地”；regretfully
16．A.careful
B．serious
C．nervous
D．pleasant
16．D 根据空格后的“...with a big smile on her face...”可知应选pleasant“令人愉快的”。
C．helpless
D．speechless
17．D 现实生活中的瑞尼热情大方而“我”D项正确。
C．proud
D．clever
18．B 根据上句“Why had I thought she was cold？”可知以前“我”认为瑞尼很“冷漠”但却没有想到现实生活中的瑞尼是如此的“美好善良”。故B项正确。
C．friendliness
D．skillfulness
19．C 根据破折号后的“...her warm smile__20__...”可知应选friendliness“友好”。forgiveness“原谅”；eagerness“渴望热心”；skillfulness“熟练”。
C．concept
D．behavior
20．B 根据句意“瑞尼善良友好的态度像无声的信号无法从电话线中传递过去”可知应选attitude“态度”。explanation“解释”；concept“概念”；behavior“行为”。
高频词汇
强大的；强有力的；有效力的；有影响力的
书籍；工作簿 预订；登记
od n. 点头；打盹 点头；点头表示 点头；打盹
(2016·新课标Ⅲ)
主题：人生启迪 词数：250
meant
__1__ Miller King，who was the best __2__ at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for __3__．
Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from __4__．He looked very __5__，but he didn't cry.
That season，I __6__
all of Miller's records while he __7__ the home games from the bench.We went 101 and I was named most valuable player，__8__
I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's __9__．
One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller
__10__
going over a fence梬hich wasn't
__11__
to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept
__12__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I
__13__
him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally
__14__
on the other side，he said to me，“You know，I didn't tell you this during the season，but you did
__15__．Thank you for filling in for
__16__．”
His words freed me from my bad
__17__．I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was
__18__
ahead of me.I was right to have
__19__ him.From that day on，I grew
__20__ and a little more real.
【语篇导读】 作者一开始嫉妒Miller的成就当Miller车祸受伤后作者内心感到自责最后他通过帮助Miller得到了安慰感觉自己长大了变得更真实了。
1A.cheering for
B．beating out
1．B 由who was the best...可知是学B项。
2．D Miller King是学校里最好的球员所以用player。
3．A 作者想成为球星因此必须要训A项。show“表演”；comfort“安慰”；pleasure“快乐”。
4．C Miller遇到车祸失去了右胳膊作者去看望他是在他出院以后所以选C项。
5．A 因为Miller刚出院所以脸色看上去很苍白。calm“镇定的”；relaxed“放松的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。
6．B 根据空格后的“Miller's records”可知作者打破了Miller所有的纪录所以选B项。
7．D 由于Miller失去了胳膊所以只能观看。report“报道”；judge“判断”；organize“组织”。
8．C 根据句意可知与后一分句中的．..was to blame for...是转折关系所以填but。
D．sacrifice
根据前面的“Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.”可知此处应填accident“事故”。decision“决定”；mistake“错误”；sacrifice“牺牲”。
10．A 根据下文可知翻越篱笆的时候被卡住了所以填struck。这里是see sb.done结构。
11．B 根据下文的“...if you had both arms.”可知如果有两只胳膊的话这个篱笆不难翻越所以填B项。
12．C 根据下文可知作者帮助Miller翻越了篱笆因此填assistance“帮助”。praise“赞扬”；advice“建议”；apology“道歉”。
13．B 根据上文assistance的提示可知此处应选helped与assistance呼应。
C．trapped
D．safe
由于是翻越篱笆所以应为“安全到了另一边”填safe。drop“落下”；ready“准备”；trap“困住”。
15．A 由于作者被评为“非常有价值的球员”所以Miller应该是赞扬他做得fine。
s
B．yourself
C．me
D．them
Miller因伤不能参加比赛作者代替了他所以Miller的意思是“谢谢你填补了我的空缺”。
17．D 根据上文的“I often had crazy dreams...”可知此处填dreams与上文呼应。
18．A 此处的意思是“虽然受了伤但是没有被打垮他仍然是超越我的”所以填still。
C．invited
D．admired
19．D 上文谈到的是MillerD项。challenge“挑战”；cure“治愈”；invite“邀请。
20．B 作者从那天起感觉自己长大了变得更真实了所以选B项。
高频词汇
有价值的；贵重的
t. 责备 指责
接受；认可
打败；击败；难住
(2015·新课标Ⅱ)
主题：238
Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all __1____2__ somewhere else instead.I had the __3__ of seeing this first hand on a __4__.
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so __5__ a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some __6__ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams __7__ trained.Through the first two games，her __8__ did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I __9__ seeing my daughter playing her best，__10__ still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the __11__ between Saturday and Sunday.When they __12__ for their Sunday game，they were __13__ different.They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had __14__to their __15__.They played aggressively and __16__ scored a goal.
It __17__ me that playing against the other team was a great __18__ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.__19__ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be __20__ what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.
【语篇导读】 本文作者通过观看女儿参加的足球比赛后意识到实践是最好的老师对一个人而言通过亲身经历所获得的知识更具个性化更有意义。
1．B These指的是上文的school和tutor这些都是很传统的学习地方。故选traditional“传统的”。
2．C 根据空格后的“somewhere else instead”可知该句句意为“但是你真正想要的学习方式很可能在其他地方”。lie“在于存在于”。
3．D 由语境可知此处表示“我”有机会(chance)亲自能看到这种新的方式。故选D。
4．C 根据倒数第二段第一句中的“between Saturday and Sunday”可知应是周末(weekend)。
5．B 根据上文“They did very well this session”和下文中的“as they played against teams”可知她们enter“进入”。
nge
C．common
D．practical
由上文“which normally was only for more skilled club teams”以及下文她们在周六被打得很惨所以此处表达的是这带来了一些痛苦的(painful)体验。故选A。
7．D 上文中说能进入锦标赛的都是一些有更好的技术的俱乐部因此她们要对抗的肯定是经过好的(better)训练的队伍。
8．D 由空格所在句中的games和shot可知此处应该是她的球队(team)没有进球。
9．B 根据下文“...playing her best...still defeated.”可知作者讨厌看到女儿尽了她的全力可还是被打败了。故用hate“讨厌憎恶”。
10．C 根据前面的“playing her best”和后面的defeated可知前后句是转折关系故用but。
11．A 根girls。
showed up
C．made up
D．planned
show up“出现露面”符合语境。
13．D 根据下文可知女孩们的表现与周六时完全不同及本段最后一句“They played aggressively...”可知她们完全(completely)不同了。
known
C．heard
D．read
结合句意及上下文此处表达作者女儿的球队将昨天领会到的各种打法和团队精神融入了今天的比赛中。see有“理解领悟看见”等意。
15．C 根据上文提到的“their Sunday game”game。
dom
D．again
结合空前的“They played aggressively...”可知她们发起了侵略性的进攻最后甚至得了一分。even在此表达递进的意义符合语境。
17．B it strikes/struck sb.that...“令人想到……”是固定句式为形式主语真正的主语是that引导的从句。
C．encouraging
D．learning
18．D 与全文主旨相对应这场比赛也是一个学习(learning)的过程。故选D。
C．Curiosity
D．Interest
19．A 由下一句的“The lessons they learned...”可知此处表达的是通过经历获取教训经历是最好的老师。故选A。experience“经历体验”；independence“独立”；curiosity“好奇心”；interest“兴趣”。
C．different from
D．applied to
20．C 句意：她们所学到的也许不同be different from“与……不同”；apply to sth.“应用于……”；be harmful to“对……有害”；be mixed with无此用法一般用be mixed up with“夹杂着”。故答案选C。
高频词汇
娱乐的
click with sb.受某人的欢迎
ively
adv.
侵略地；攻击地；有闯劲地
(2015·福建)
主题：不要做生活的“挑剔者” 词数：319
__1__ when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I __2__ a letter from seventeenyearold Kerry，who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder，almost always __3__ by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her，and __4__ was ever good enough.She was highly selfcritical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really __5__ person.
Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her __6__.Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost __7__ to deal with was that the day before the __8__，Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her __9__ of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to __10__.It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became __11__ her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to __12__ everything so harshly(刻薄)．She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her __13__
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at faultfinding，__14__ when we're honest，we can be sharply __15__ of the world.I'm not suggesting you __16__ problems，or that you pretend things are __17__ than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—__18__ most of the time，and especially when it's not a really big __19__.
Train yourself to “bite your tongue”，and with a little __20__，you'll get really good at letting things go.And when you do，you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
【语篇导读】 本文通过描述Kerry的经历作者认为在生活中不要苛刻地挑剔那样生活会一团糟相反地要学会享受生活那样生活会更美好。
C．quiet
D．uneasy
1．B 句意：世界上最容易的事情是成为挑错者然而当你不那么忙着挑错的时候生活就是美好的(greathowever表示的转折关系可知本空应选great。
A.received
B．answered
2．A 由letter可知应与receive搭配意为“收到”。
C．bothered
D．spoiled
3．C 根据People were always doing things...”可知她总是被错误的事情烦扰着。bother“烦扰麻烦”符合语境。
C．something
D．nothing
4．D 结合“People were always doing things that annoyed her...”可判断在她看来没有事情足够好故选nothing。
C．interesting
D．surprising
5．B 由于她总能发现朋友犯的错误使她成了令人厌烦的人。故选boring“令人厌烦的厌倦的”。
C．measure
D．explanation
6．A 句意：不幸的是发生了可怕的事故才改变了她的态度。对应上一段Kerry对生活的态度根据语境可知此处为attitude“态度”。
C．certain
D．impossible
句意：最令Kerry难以面对的是事故前那天她拜访了朋友而且一直在批评朋友。impossible“不可能”符合语境。
C．accident
D．adventure
8．C 根据前a horrible accident”可知此处应选accident“事故”。
ry
B．notice
9．D 句意：Kerry批评朋友对男朋友的选择、生活方式和母亲的关系以及各种各样其他的事情。故选choice“选择”。
C．express
D．admit
10．C 句意：Kerry认为自己需要表达出来朋友所做的各种不对的事情。express“表达”符合语境。
1．A.aware of
B．afraid of
11．A 句意：直到她的朋友受了重伤她才意识到她挑剔的习惯。become aware of“意识到”符合语境。
C．judge
D．settle
12．C 由空前面的rather than(而不是)可知后面表达的意思应该与appreciate life(欣赏生活)表达的意思相反。discuss“讨论”；realize“实现”；judge“判断评判”；settle“解决”。
C．career
D．education
13．B 由前文可知也能把这新的生活智慧运用到生life。
C．but
D．for
14．C 句意：也许我们大多数人都不会像挑剔者那样过度地吹毛求疵但是当我们诚实的时候我们都有可能对这个世界做出尖锐的批评。根据上下文可知此处为转折关系。
C．hopeful
D．critical
15．D 对应上文提到Kerry的经历批评周围be critical of“对……高度不满；挑剔的”为固定短语。
eate
C．solve
D．ignore
16．D 由后面的“...but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are”可知此处为作者对生活的态度不挑剔但不是对问题视而不见。故选ignore“忽视”。
C．stranger
D．worse
17．B 根据后面的 “than they are”和“ignore problems”并列可知此处为假装事情比现实更美好(better)。
C．by far
D．so far
18．A 句意：但是你要学会顺其自然——至少大多数时间是这样的尤其并不是什么大事的时候。at least介词短语
19．A.task
B．deal
C．result
D．duty
19．B 根据句中的especially可知此处指不是什么大事。deal此处指“事情”。
C．rest
D．pity
20．A practice“训练”与上一句的“Train”相呼应。
高频词汇
挑剔；批评；抱怨
selfcritical
自我批评的；能自我检点的
转移到；转学到
忍住不说
(2015·湖北)
主题：诚实的回报 词数：318
son，carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty__1__left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was__2__．The shops would soon close home.He would have to go home too，carrying the papers__3__money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a__4__for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He__5__ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
You don't know the __6__of selling papers.You must shout，“Hot news！Bomb bursting！” another newsboy Chad told Jason.“__7__ it's not in the paper at allJust run away quickly__8__they have time to see，and you'll __9__ out and get your money，” Chad said.
It was a new __10__ to Jason.He thought of his bird with no__11__and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was__12__ that he would not tell a lie.Though he was __13__ a poor newsboy，he had been__14__ some good things.
The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers__15__．Several boys were crowding around Chaded with a__16__smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason__17__money because he would not tell a lie.The boys __18__at Jason.“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday，my boy？” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder__19__．“You're just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new__20__．He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie
【语篇导读】 作为报童杰森宁可卖不出报纸也不愿意说谎他诚实的行为给他带来了一份收入很好的工作。
B．coins C．people D．papers
根据上文的“carrying some newspapers”和下文的“his failure to sell all his papers”可知他还剩下20份报纸。
ure
D．weak
杰森喊得嗓子都哑了但是报纸还没有卖完所以推断他的心情很沉重选heavy“沉重的”。
C．regardless of
D．in exchange for
3．A 杰森是一个报童报纸没有卖完所以拿回家的是报纸而不是钱。由此可知填instead of“(是……)而不是……”。
4．D 根据下文第11空后的“the cake he wanted to buy for his mother”可知此处填cake。
C．got away
D．showed up
5．B 报纸没有卖完没有钱给妈妈买蛋糕因此当他想到卖报纸不成功他的精神几乎崩溃了所以填break down“崩溃；垮掉”。
6．D 根据下文的另一位报童说的话可知这位报童是告诉他卖报的诀窍所以填secret。
7A.And
B．But
C．For
D．So
根据上一句可知另外一位报童给Jason出了一个主意但是遭到了Jason的质疑由此可知上下文是转折关系所以填but。
8．A 喊的是“热点资讯爆炸性资讯”但是报纸上没有。所以跑掉应该是在买报的人看报纸之前before。此处before意为“趁……还来不及”之意。
reach
9．C 根据下文的“get your money”可知此处指“卖光报纸”所以选sell。
10．B 联系第二段可知杰森以前不知道卖报的秘idea。edition“版本”政策”任务”都不符合语境。
B．insects
C．seeds
D．water
第一段倒数第三句中的“some seeds for his bird”处有提示。
C．excited
D．determined
12．D 根据下文的“he would not tell a lie”可知这是杰森做出的决定所以填determined。
13．C 尽管他仅仅是一个很穷的卖报童此处用just“仅仅”表示强调。still“仍然”已经”和also“也”都不符合语境。
14．A 根据宾语“some good things”可知这是他学到的东西也就是被教给他的东西所以填taught。hand“传递”奖赏”允许”都不符合语境。
15．C 第二天下午杰森照常到办公室拿他的报纸。at once“立刻”；by chance“碰巧”；as usual“和往常一样”；on purpose“故意地”。根据语境可知符合语境。
16．A 查德对那些孩子们说自己前一天卖了六打报纸由此推断他应该是面带骄傲的笑容因此选proud。
17．B 杰森没有卖完报纸在其他的报童看来没赚到钱就是亏损了钱所以填lost。lose money意为“亏损钱”。
18．A 其他孩子都嘲笑(laughed)杰森不愿意说谎没有卖掉报纸。laugh at“嘲笑”。
19．C 其他的孩子都说谎杰森不愿说谎。再根据下文的“你正是我要找的人”可知应选fondly“怜爱地”。bravely“勇敢地”；gratefully“感恩地”；modestly“谦虚地”都不符合语境。
20．C 根据下文的“but got a wellpaid job”可知这里填job。
高频词汇
撒谎
宣布；宣称
说实话
(2017·浙江)
主题：小小的善举意义重大 词数：351
mother coming to see me.I was a new __1__，and I gave an honest account of the students' work.In Simon's case，the grades were awfully low.He couldn't read his own handwriting.__2__ he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his __3__．
(手掌心)were sweating.I was completely __4__ for her kisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank youond speech.__5__ me，Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he __6__ me，he had begun to make friends，and for the first time in his twelve years，he had __7__ spent an afternoon at a friend's house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the __8__ I had nurtured(培养)in her son.She kissed me again and left.
(惊呆)__9__ what had just happened.How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without __10__ knowing it？What I finally came to __11__ was one day__12__ reports in the front of the class.Jeanne spoke __13__，and to encourage her to raise her voice，I had said，“Speak up.Simon's the expert on this.He is the __14__ one you have to convince，and he can't hear you in the __15__ of the room.” That was it.From that day on，Simon had sat up straighter，paid more attention，__16__ more，and became happy.And it was all because he __17__ to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed __18__ was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most __19__ lesson over the years of my teaching career，and I'm thankful that it came __20__ and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
【语篇导读】 常言说“小小的善举意义重大”。在本文中作者作为一位新老师在一次课堂中的Simon发生了很大的变化以致他母亲亲自到学校来道谢。
B．reporterC．monitorD．teacher
从下文提到的“the students' work”以及最后一段中的“my teaching career”可知作者的身份是一名教师。cleaner“清洁工”记者”班长”都与语境不符。
2．C 从上下文可知前面提到Simon是一位差生成绩很差但后面又提到他是一个很聪明的学生前后表示转折关系故选C项。
3．B 从上文中的“He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.”可知是一个理解力很强的学生故选。courage“勇气”感受”梦想”都不符合语境。
desperate
B．responsible
4．C 根据上句可知作者对于Simon母亲的到来很担心以致手心流汗所以对她的吻没有做好准备。be unprepared for是固定词组表示“对……desperate“绝望的”；responsible“负责任的”；unsuitable“不合适的”。
e of
C．Apart from
D．As for
5．A 从上文的“I came to thank you”和下文的“Simon had become a 可知此处Simon的母亲是来对作者表示感谢的因为作者的缘故与以前大不相同了故选because of因为……”。in spite of“尽管……”；apart from“除了……”；as for“至于……”。
ed
B．envied
C．pleased
D．criticized
根据下文可知非常喜欢“我”这位新老师。envy“嫉妒”使高兴”批评”均不符合语意故选A项。
7．C 根据上下文可知现在交了很多朋友最近(有一天)在朋友家待了一下午故用recently“最近”。gradually“逐渐地”；constantly“时常地”；obviously“明显地”。
C．selfpity
D．selfdefense
8．A 从上下文可知的母亲感谢“我”对Simon自尊心的培养故用selfrespect“自尊”。selfdoubt“自我怀疑”；selfpity“自怜自哀”；selfdefense“自卫”。
C．wondering
D．regretting
9．C 从上文stunned可知作者感到非常吃惊所以拼命在想到底是怎么回事故选wondering表示“思索想”。imagine“想象”观察”遗憾”都不符合语境。
D．still
10．B 从全文可知有这么大的改变我”甚至一点都不知道这也是“我”感到吃惊的地方。选even“甚至”突出作者的惊讶。
11．B 结合前一题可知这个时候“我”才记起以前发生的一件事记起来”符合语境。
viewing
C．editing
D．giving
从上文可知当时一些学生在教室前做课堂报告故用give reports表示“做报告”。
13．A 根据语境可知当时Jeanne的声音非常小同学们都听不到所以选quietly。repeatedly“重复地”快速地”坚定地”均不符合语境。
14．C 结合语境可知老师说Simon是这方面的专家只需说服Simon一个人即可但他Jeanne的声音故选C项。
15．D 结合第17空和18空后的“the last kid in the last row”和“the one who took the last seat”可知坐在教室的最后所以选back。
16．B 从上下文可知我”的无心之语让Simon很受鼓舞从此他笑得也多了故选smile来体现他的积极向上。
B．pretended
C．refused
D．happened
当时的事实是他恰巧坐在最后而“我”也是无心之语所以应选happen。
18．B 从前文可知其实是最需要鼓励和表扬的人所以选praise“鼓励”。
inful
C．valuable
D．enjoyable
根据语意可知这件事情让作者明白了一件事给作者上了很珍贵的一课所以选valuable“有价值的”。
20．A 根据全文可知作者是一位新老师而Simon的事情也让作者很早就认识到如何做一名优秀的老师如何去鼓励学生激发他们的热情。
高频词汇
急赤白脸；让自己担心得要命
说明；叙述；汇报
决不
说不出话来
(2017·浙江)
主题：交换生生活 词数：349
__1__how much I wanted to see France；evidentlytement really came through in my words.Once I__2__that I was going，all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of
new and__3__friends.While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was__4__，nothing about my term in France was what I__5__.
The moment I arrived in Paris，I was__6__by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.My entire experience was joyous and exciting__7__I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人)：there had been a death in my host parents' extended family.They had to travel outside France for several weeks.That afternoon__8__out of one family's house and into another.The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a__9__this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker.To avoid the temptation(诱惑)to__10____11__with an Englishspeaking roommate.When I got to my new room，I__12__myself to my new roommate Paolo，a Brazilian(巴西人)the same age as I！In just a few hours__13__.
I left France with many__14__，so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was，they are always__15__to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class，weeknights on the town，and weekends__16__France we enjoyed together.I love how people__17__seem so different，but end up being so__18__.The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the French people__19__to respect all people，for your next best friend could be just a continent away.I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful__20__.
【语篇导读】 作为一名赴法交换生作者和自己的巴西室友结下了深厚的友谊因此体验到了不同的文化和浓浓的情谊。
1．B 根据下面的“evidently可知作者“表达了自己多么想去法国”故选B项。
2．B 根据后面“all I could think about was...”可知这是作者知道自己要动身后的想法。
3．D 根据前面的“making all sorts of new”可知作者的愿望是交些有趣的新朋友所以此处要用interesting故选D项。stubborn“固执的”；anxious“急切的”；universal“普遍的”。
4．C 根据上文中的“While traveling was inspiringexciting与inspiring语境一致；另外第7空前面的exciting也是明显的暗示。故选C项。
ubted
D．feared
根据文章开头的第一句“I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program”可知expected。
C．greeted
D．supported
6．C 根据前面的“The moment I arrived in Paris”可知作者刚到达就有一对善良的夫妇来迎接作者所以此处要用greet故选C项。
7．A 作者的一切都很好“直到”得知那令人震惊的消息所以此处要用until。
k
D．rush
根据前面的“They had to travel outside France for several weeks.”可知作者要寄宿的那家人要离开法国几周因此作者肯定要从他move。
C．roommate
D．colleague
9．C 根据11空后的“with an Englishspeaking roommate”可知作者需要和一个新的室友共处一室所以此处要用roommate。
10．C 为了避免被诱惑讲母语所以此处要用speak。
C．involved
D．placed
11．D 作者要求不要和讲英语的人安排在一个房子里所以此处要用placed。place意为“安置放”。
12．B 作者第一introduce。
13．A 作者是来学习的因此他们在剩下的“学期”会成为很好的朋友所以此处要用term。
14．C 从下面的“when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was”以及下面的叙述都说明作者是带着很多有趣的“故事”离开法国的。
C．embarrassed
D．concerned
15．A 在离开法国后作者谈论更多的是他的巴西朋友因此听作者故事的人肯定感到“惊奇”所以此处要用surprised。
C．describing
D．investigating
16．B 作者和室友在周末去探寻法国的风土人情所以此处要用explore。
all
C．must
D．can
此处的can表示“可能”作者的意思为“爱那些似乎可能有很大差异的人”所以此处要用can。
C．similar
D．distant
18．C 和前面的different相对应。前面说他们差距如此巨大此处的but暗示前后之间为转折关系所以此处要用similar。
19．B 和前面“not just to...”相呼应所以要用but to。此处是not...but...结构。
C．facts
D．data
20．B 作者和自己的巴西室友结下了深厚的友谊因此作者要向那些渴望体验异域文化和获得有深远意义的友谊的人推荐学习交流项目所以此处要用friendships。
高频词汇
传来；(病重后)康复；获得成功
高兴的；充满欢乐的(等于joyful)
大家庭
(2017·陕西)
主题：善良的人 词数：224
__1__hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.When our__2__came，I started walking towards an empty table.By bad luck，my purse strap(带子)got__3__(托盘)that I was holding slipped__4____5__ on a man who was just about to__6__a bite of his sandwich.I stared，greatly__7__，as the drinks soaked(浸湿)his white shirt.
__8__my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of__9__.Instead，he said “It's OK” to__10__me before he disappeared into the washroom.
Still shaky and unsure__11__to do next，my friends and I went to a table and sat there，trying our best to look__12__.A moment later，the man came out of the washroom and__13__our table.My heart almost stopped__14__.I thought he was going to ask for my father's__15__and call him.
To my surprise，he merely smiled at us，handed us some cash and said，“__16__yourself new hamburgers.”He then walked__17__without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse，__18__he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still__19__in this world.I'll never__20__his actions.
【语篇导读】 “我”与朋友在快餐店吃饭时不小心将托盘和食物掉在了一位先生的身上那个人不仅没有恼怒而且还给“我”钱让“
1．A.ordered
B．made
C．arranged
D．demanded
1．A 联系空前的“went to a fast food restaurant”以及后文的“walking towards an empty table”可知我”和朋友们在快餐店点了汉堡和可口可乐。
2．A 根据上句中的“hamburgers and Coca Cola”特别是空后“I started walking...”表示我们已点好了的食物到了。
ied
3．B 结合下文所发生的事情可推断我”的钱包的带子挂在了椅子上。get fixed on“被固定在”。
4．C 联系空后的“and went flying in the air”可知托盘从“我”手中滑落飞了出去。
5．B 从空后的“on a man”以及下文的“the drinks soaked his white shirt”可知托盘从“我”手中滑落后掉在一位先生身上。
6．A 联系空后的“a bite of his sandwich”可知那个人正要吃东西。take a bite of“吃一口……”。
B．disappointed
7．C 从下文可知把可乐洒在那人身上后饮料浸湿了他的白色衬衫所以“我”很震惊茫然discouraged“气馁的”；disappointed“失望的”；shocked“震惊的”；annoyed“生气的”。
8．D 联系上文可知把可乐洒在他身上后我”茫然不知所措只有闭上眼睛等待他大发雷霆。
9．C 根据常识判断我”无缘无故将可乐洒在那人的白色衬衣上他一定会对“我”发火的。
10．B 联系前文“Instead可知他说“没什么”以此对“我”表示安慰。
11．C “我”和朋友们不能确定下一步该做什么。此空用what作do的宾语表示“做……事情”。
12．C 由前文“Still shaky and unsure”可知坐下后“我们”尽量表现出平静。
C．drew
D．laid
13．B 联系前文“the man came out of the washroom”以及空后的“our table”可知那个人从洗手间走出来后向我们的桌子走来。approach“靠近接近”。
aking
C．sinking
D．trembling
14．A 从空前的“My heart almost stopped”可知那人向“我”走来的时候因为紧张我
15．A.help
B．position
C．number
D．job
15．C 结合空后的“and call him”可知我”以为他会向“我”要父亲的电话号码要打电话给“我”父亲。
6．A.Prepare
B．Buy
C．Find
D．Cook
联系空前的“handed us some cash”和空后的“yourself new hamburgers”可知他给“我”钱让“我”再买份汉堡。
17．D 从空后的“without even finishing his food”可知他甚至还没有吃完自己的东西就起身离开了。walk away“走开离开”符合语境。
18．D 句意：他本可以让已经很糟糕的情况更糟糕但他却选择了另一种方式。前后句之间为转折关系因此用but。
C．politeness
D．brightness
19．A 这个人的做法是善良的体现因此“我”相信这个世界上善良是存在的。
C．oppose
D．ignore
20．A 联系空前的“I'll never”可知我”永远也不会忘记他的行为。refuse“拒绝”反对”忽视”均不符合语境。
高频词汇
g in the air 在空中飞
摇晃的；不可靠的；(身体、声音)颤抖的
使……雪上加霜
(2017·山东)
主题：处世态度的改变 词数：266
selfcentered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people__1__I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a__2__person.
I think my__3__started when I was at Palomar College.At first，I just wanted to get my__4__and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever__5__to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester，I was really__6__.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n)__7__.I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having trouble I__8__to help.That was really a big__9__for me.By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of__10__are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new__11__，however，came when I took a parttime job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my__12__.Every time I came into her room，she was so__13__because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never__14__her，so I took her place.She let me__15__that making others feel good made me feel good too.When she died，I was__16__，but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much__17__person today than I used to be，and I hope I will not__18__these experiences.They have__19__me to care about other people more than about myself.I__20__who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago.
【语篇导读】 作者曾经是一个以自我为中心的人但是从上大学开始她慢慢地改变了自己最后变成了一个乐于助人的人。由此她认识到在给别人带来快乐的同时自己也会收获快乐。
1．B 根据文章首句可知作者以前是一个以自我为中心的人但是现在她在考虑自己之前会先考虑别人。
2．C 根据上文中的“...but in the past two years I have really changed.”可以推断作者与以前完全不同了。
3．D 根据上文中的“...but in the past two years I have really changed.”可以推断作者是在讲述自己的
4．A.balance
B．homework
C．degree
D．interest
4．C 根据上文中的“I was at Palomar College”可知上了大学后作者的目的就是获取学位并且独来独往。D项有一定的干扰性结合常识和上文中作者刚上大学可知获取学位是她的目标。
5．A 根据上文中的“...and be left alone.”可知作者想独处因此几乎不与班上的其他同学讲话。
6．B 联系下文“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.”可知别人都有了自己的朋友每天都很快乐而作者没有所以感到很孤独。
7．C 根据下文中的“I started asking people around me how they were doing可知作者想要尝试着改变自己目前的状况。experiment“尝试”。
8．B 根据空前的“...if they were having trouble...”和空后的“to help”可知如果他们有麻烦作者会主动提供帮助。
9．D 根据上文语境可知作者以前是一个以自我为中心的人而现在会主动与周围人交流并且会主动帮助遇到麻烦的人故此处是指她向前迈了很大一步。
10．C 根据上文的“several new friends”可知他们当中的两个至今仍是作者最好的朋友。D项有一定的干扰性空前的and连接了两个分句如果去掉and本空应选whom。
11．A 上文主要讲述了作者处世方式的改变实际上是自己人生态度的转变故选attitude。
12．A 上一段作者讲的是自己在大学中交到的一些朋友这一段讲的是作者在一家护理中心工作一位患病的女士也成了她的朋友。
C．strange
D．confident
13．B 根据下文中的“because she thought I was her daughter”可知那位女士误把作者当成了自己的
14．A.bothered
B．answered
C．visited
D．trusted
14．C 根据下文中的“so I took her place”可知作者代替了那位女士的女儿在她心中的地位因为她的女儿从来都不来看望她。
15．D 根据空后的“making others feel good made me feel good too”可知她让“我”认识到让别人快乐自己也很快乐。see在这里是“认识；明白”的意思。
C．badtempered
D．hopeless
16．B 根据上文语境可知那位女士成为作者的朋友因此当她去世的时候作者非常难过。
17．C 根据空后的“than I used to be”可知作者感觉自己变得比以前更好了。
18．A 根据空前的“I will not” 和空后的“these experiences”可知作者希望自己不会忘记这些经历。
19．D 根据空后的“...to care about other people more than about myself.”可知这些经历教会了作者比起关心自己应更多关心别人。
20．B 根据本段首句中的“I think I am a much better person today than I used to be...”可知作者喜欢现在的自己。
高频词汇
不招惹；让……独处
代替……
(2017·福建)
主题：各种族和谐共处 词数：278
__1__.Why do these people create mistrust and problems，especially with those from other__2__？
I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s__3__children from different races and religions played and studied__4__in harmony.At that time my family lived a stone's__5__from Ismail's.And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just__6__our differences.Perhaps，our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice，well__7__or otherwise.
We were nine when we became friends.During the school holidays，we'd__8__the countryside on our bicycles，hoping to__9__the unexpected.At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.We would be glad of his__10__.
When I was twelve，my family moved to Johor.Ismail's family later returned to their village，and I__11__touch with him.
One spring afternoon in 1983，I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur.I__12__my destination.The driver acknowledged my__13__but did not move off.Instead，he looked__14__at me.“Raddar？” he said(绰号)．I was astonished at being so__15__(称呼)．Unexpectedly！It was Ismail！Even after two__16__felt a true affection，something__17__to describe.
If we can allow our children to be__18__without prejudice，they'll build friendships with people，regardless of race or religion，who will be__19__their side through thick and thin.On such friendships are societies built and__20__we can truly be，as William Shakespeare once wrote，“we happy few，we band of brothers”．
【语篇导读】 作者和儿时的伙伴虽然宗教信仰不同但是彼此非常要好分别二十多年后再次巧遇令双方都激动不已。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要摒除种族歧视同甘共苦创建和谐社会。
1．C 根据下文作者的疑问“为什么这些人制造出那么多不信任和问题呢？”可知作者感到非常困惑(puzzled)。
2．D 根据第二段第一句中的“from different races and religions”和下文可知此处应意为“那些来自其他种族(races)的人”。party“党派”不符合题意。
3．D 本句为非限制性定语从句先行词是“the early 1960s”为时间概念所以用when引导从句。
4．A 联系后面的“in harmony”可知那个时候我们来自不同种族的孩子们一起(together)玩一起学习相处融洽故选A项。
5．B 本句指的是当时作者的家距离Ismail的家很近。a stone's throw“近在咫尺”。
6．D 此空后的differences指的是上文提到的Ismail是穆斯林教的而我是印度教的。根据下文的解释可知此处是指我们接受(accept)彼此宗教信仰的不同。
7．B 句意：我们的长辈没有用那些不必要的建议——出于善意或其他的来填充我们的大脑。well meant“善意的”为固定表达。
8．A 此处是在描述当时作者和他的伙伴觉得一切都很新鲜骑着自行车去探索(explore)乡下未知的事物。
C．come across
D．take away
9．C 结合语境可知此处是指想遇到一些没有遇到过的事情这也是他们去乡下的目的。come across“偶然遇到偶然发现”。
t
D．company
根据上一句中的accompany(陪同)可知company“陪伴”。
11．A 根据下文内容二十年后作者才再次遇到了儿时的伙伴由此可知此处是指自从各自搬家后失去(lost)了联系。
D．chose
结合上文中的“I stopped a taxi”可知作者叫了一state)了目的地。
C．opinions
D．arrangements
13．B 句意：司机确认了“我”的要求但是没有开车。attempt“尝试”；instruction“指令”；opinion“意见”；arrangement“安排”。
C．disappointedly
D．fixedly
14．D 由下文可知认出了作者所以当然是目不转睛地(fixedly)看着。
15．A 根据上文的“childhood nickname”可知是熟悉的称呼故A项familiarly符合语境。
C．years
D．decades
16．D 根据本段第一句中的“in 1983”和第二段第一句中的“in the early 1960s”可推知失联了二十多年故选decade“十年”。
17．C 根据语境和本句中的“a true affection”可知当时作者的心情是难以(hard)形容的。
selves
C．us
D．ourselves
联系句中的our children和they可知此处指孩子们。to be oneself“做某人自己”。此处用themselves指“孩子们自己”。
19．B 根据上文的“without prejudice”和“build friendships”可知作者希望孩子们不要心存偏见要彼此建立友谊并同甘共苦。by one's side through thick and thin“和某人同甘共苦”为固定表达。
20．C 句意：社会被建立在这样的友谊之上那么(then)正如莎士比亚所写的那样…… then表示承接和过渡符合句子内在的逻辑关系。
高频词汇
in harmony
融洽地
近在咫尺
喜爱感情；爱情
身心自在；怡然自得；做某人自己
同甘共苦
(2017·江西)
主题：触景生情 词数：315
__1__me to sleep in.And I would certainly take full advantage of it.On this particular morning，__2__，I felt like getting up early.
I stood by my window overlooking the__3__，having nothing better to do.But as it turned out，I was soon to learn about something__4__in life.
As I watched several people go by，get into their cars and drive off，I__5__an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its__6__and a basket of rags and bottles on its backcarriage.He__7__from one car to another，washing and cleaning them.From the water on the ground，it seemed that he had already__8__washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.
Several thoughts__9__my mind as I watched him work.He wasn't welldressed.He had on a pair of shorts and a(n)__10__Tshirt.The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern__11__would want to be seen riding on.But he seemed__12__with life.There he was，working hard at his small business，__13__at passersby and stopping to chat now and then__14__elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
There was a noticeable touch of__15__in the way he seemed to be doing things—__16__the windscreen(挡风玻璃)；scrubbing(擦净)the wheels and__17__
It was a__18__to learn，I felt.At no age need one have to beg for a__19__if one has good health and is willing to work hard.For a while I felt__20__of myself.Young as I am—just sixteen，and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.
【语篇导读】 一个假日的早上作者偶然早起发现了对自己人生有益的事——一位衣着朴素、骑着破旧自行车的老人在洗车而且对自己所做的事情感到非常自豪。目睹此情此景作者顿然醒悟：一个人只要身体健康能吃苦耐劳就一定能积极生活热爱生活。
1．B 根据文章第一句“That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school.”可知此处是指妈妈允许(allows)作者睡懒觉。sleep in“睡懒觉”。force“强迫”；cause“导致”；forbid“禁止”。
2．C 前面说自己会好好利用一下母亲的许可——睡个懒觉后面又说自己想早起中间是明显的转折关系故选however。
3．A 根据下文中的“several people go by可知作者是在窗边俯瞰楼下的停车场(parking lot)。
4．D 根据文章最后一段中的“there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged”可知那天作者学到了一些有用的(useful)东西。
5．A 根据前面的动词watched可知这里表示注意到(notice)一位骑自行车的老人。recognize“辨认出”；call“喊叫；命名”；assist“帮助”。
6．B 由下文中的backcarriage可知前面是在描述车子的前面部分故选B项。handle“把手”。
C．moved
D．wandered
7．C 老人在洗车洗完一辆又一辆所以他是在一辆辆车之间挪动(moved)。
C．intended
D．finished
8．D 根据前文的already和后文的“a dozen or more cars”可知此处表示老人已经清洗过很多辆车了故选finished。
9．A 句意：看着老人洗车很多想法闪过我的脑海。cross one's mind“(想法等)出现掠过大脑”为固定表达。
e
D．expensive
此处是对老人形象的描写前面提到“He wasn't 从后面对自行车的描述可以看出老人是一个朴素的(simple)人故选C项最合适。
C．drivers
D．cyclists
11．D 从后面的riding on 可知是骑自行车的人(cyclists)而不是指修理工、商人或司机。
12．B 前面提到他的穿着和所骑的自行车都不时尚后面又提到他时不时地和路人闲聊可以看出他自己对这一切都是满意的。be content with“对……满意的”符合语境。
13．A 这里要注意连词and所表示的并列关系后面动词是停下来聊天那么前面的动词不能仅表示look而应该是表示有时候他朝路人挥手(waving)打招呼还停下来聊天。
14．C 他不仅仅和路人打招呼也和去附近市场途经这里的老年人聊天。chat with sb.“与某人闲聊”。
15．D 根据后文中老人洗完一辆车后总要站在一旁看看可以推断出老人对所做之事是自豪的(pride)所以才会去欣赏自己的工作。
16．A 句意：老人擦洗完挡风玻璃站在那里欣赏。后面的scrubbing是提示所以此处选cleaning。
soon
17．C 对应上一个分句中的then这里是表示重复一个相同动作故用again。
18．A 由第二段最后一句可知作者那天学到了有用的东西。learn a lesson“吸取教训得到启示”为固定表达符合语境。
19．B 只要身体健康而且乐于工作任何年龄的人都没有必要去乞讨。beg for a living“靠乞讨为生”。
20．D 对比老人的勤劳作者这时意识到自己对生活不够积极深感羞愧(ashamed)。
高频词汇
睡过头；迟起床
利用
突然想起；偶然想到
无论如何
近几年来高考完形填空试题中夹叙夹议体裁的文章所占的比例呈上升趋势其主要目的是为了突出考查考生对语言的整体的理解能力、
1．以“旨”助“答
顾名思义以“旨”助“答”就是通过对主旨的理解找到解题的根据。每一篇文章都有一个主旨而且文章的情节总是在主旨的框架下展开也就是说主旨和语境不是矛盾的而应该是一致的所以两者互为条件、互为提示从而选出正确答案。
(2017·浙江)It taught me the most__39__lesson over the years of my teaching career__40__(early)and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
39．A.difficult
B．painful
C．valuable
D.enjoyable
【解析】 选C。上文是选自原文的最后一段。文中的最后一句“A small kindness can indeed make a difference.”是文章的主题句根据文章主旨我们可以推出教师生涯的经历是有价值的当然不是痛苦的、困难的或令人愉快的。
2以“叙”索“答”
夹叙夹议文中的记叙部分总是会根据一定的线索进行叙述这些线索呈现出时间、空间、人物或事件的特点了解其发展的走向和脉络对解题会有很大的帮助。
(2017·浙江)So when Simon's mother entered the room(手掌心)were sweating.I was completely__24____25__(Because of)me，Simon had become a different person.
24．A.desperate
B．responsible
C．unprepared
D．unsuitable
【解析】 选C。此处选择的是一段记叙性文字。首先“my palms were sweating”说明作者此时此刻的心情顺着这个意思我们可以知道作者对她的吻完全是出乎意料、未做任何准备的。下文中的“surprising me beyond speech”也是重要的解题信息。
3以“议”求“答”
夹叙夹议文中通常含有作者的“议”它是作者对记叙部分所展示的情节进行的评价或分析。考生根据这些议论通常可以看到作者对所发生的事件的态度包括积极和消极、表扬和批评、支持和反对等。
(2015·福建)One of the easiest things in the world is to become a faultfinder. However__36__ when you are not busy finding fault with it.
36．A.lonely
B．great
C．quiet
D．uneasy
【解析】 选B。句意：世界上最容易的事情是成为挑错者然而当你不那么忙着挑错的时候生活就是美好的(great)。此句为文章主题句概括全文内容。由however表示的转折关系可知本空应选great表示“美好的
4．“叙议”证“答”
在夹叙夹议文中叙”和“议”是不可分割的整体记叙的目的是议论；议论的目的是说明作者的观点和态度。所以解题中考生需要把文章中的记叙和议论结合起来以保证解题的正确性。
(2017·山东)A bigger cause of my new__46__(attitude)here who had Alzheimer's disease became my__47__(friend)．Every time I came into her room__48__(happy)because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never__49__(visited)her，so I took her place.She let me__50__(see)that making others feel good made me feel good too.When she died，I was__51__(heartbroken)，but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much__52__person today than I used to be，and I hope I will not__53__(forget)these experiences.
52．A.quieter
B．busier
C．better
D．richer
【解析】 选C。上面是选自原文最后两个段落的部分内容。前一个段落是记叙部分后一个段落是议论部分。根据“A bigger cause of my new
__46__(attitude)Nursing Home.”和下文中的feel good等可知作者发生的变化。记叙和议论结合起来是解决第52个小题的关键也就是根据记叙的情节和议论的思想可以推知作者认为现在的自己比以前要好。
(2016·浙江六校联考)
主题：改变命368
One Minute Means a Lot in One's Life
During his college years，Rogers__1__a summer in an Idaho logging camp(伐木场)．When the boss had to leave for a few days
“__2__ if the men refuse to follow my orders？” Rogers asked.He thought of Tony__3__ trouble all day，giving the
other men a(n)__4__ time.
“Fire them，” the boss said.Then，as if __5__ Rogers' mind，he added，“I suppose you think you are going to fire Tony if you get the__6__.I'd feel
__7__about that.I have been logging for 40 years.Tony is the most__8__worker I've ever had.I know he is a troublemaker and that he__9__ everybody and everything.But he comes in first and leaves last.There has not been an__10__ for eight years on the hill where he works.”
Rogers took over the next day.He went to Tony and spoke to him，“Tony，do you know I'm in charge here today？” Tony grunted(嘟囔)．“I was going to fire you the first time we tangled(纠缠)__11__ I want you to know I'm not，” he told Tony，__12__what the boss had said.
When Rogers finished，Tony __13__ the spadeful(铲子)of sand he had held and tears streamed__14__
That day Tony worked harder than ever before.
Twelve years later Rogers met Tony again who was now the __15__for railroad construction for one of the largest logging companies in the West.Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such__16__.
Tony replied，“If
it not be for the one __17__ you talk to me back in Idaho，I would not be myself today.One minute__18__my whole life.”
Effective managers know the __19__ of taking a moment to point out what a worker is doing well.But what a __20__ a minute of yes can make in any relationship!
【语篇导读】 有时候我们不经意间说的话就会影响甚至改变别人的一生。本文就讲述了这样的一个故事。
C．trained
D．traveled
1．B 句意：在他的大学期间罗杰斯在爱达荷州的一个伐木场“度过”了一个夏天。spend 表示“度过(时间)”符合题意。
C．Why
D．Who
2．A 因是第一次负责因此罗杰斯担心工人不听他的话故有此问“如果这些人拒绝遵守我的命令怎么办？” what if 是一个固定搭配意为“如果……将怎么办？
3．A.made
B．got
C．caught
D．had
3．A 由下文可知托尼总是给他人添麻烦使别人的日子不好过。make trouble意为“添麻烦惹麻烦”。
C．happy
D．hard
4．D 托尼整天惹麻烦使其他人日子很难过。hard“艰难的难的”符合语境。
C．bearing
D．reading
5．D read one's mind意为“看出他人的心思”有“读懂”之意。
C．support
D．evidence
6．A get the chance 意为“有机会”；即：老板认为罗杰斯一有机会就会开除托尼
7．A.proud
B．bad
C．ugly
D．well
7．B 由下文信息可知老板对罗杰斯开除托尼的做法感觉不好。故选bad。
C．reliable
D．silent
8．C 此处是老板称赞托尼的话故排除A、D两项；elegant“优雅的”与语境不符故选reliable“可靠的”。
C．hurts
D．hates
由troublemaker一词可知托尼应该是讨厌所有的人和事故选D项。
C．opportunity
D．argument
10．A 但他有明显的优点：他总是最先来最后走他工作的那片山上八年从accident意为“意外事故。
C．besides
D．but
11．D 此处表转折故选but。
C．smiling
D．replying
12．B 用add的ing 形式作伴随状语意为“他补充说出了老板所说的话”。
C．carried
D．lifted
13．B 由语境可知他听罗杰斯讲完老板所说的话后深深地受到感动他手中拿的铲子掉到了地上。
C．down
D．in
14．C 泪水从他的脸上不断地落下。down 有“从高往低/下”之意。
C．enginedriver
D．immigrant
15．A 结合下文可知托尼后来很成功故这里用boss。
C．life
D．success
16．D 结合上下文可知托尼获得了成功。
C．minute
D．lesson
17．C 结合18空前的One minute的提示可知那一分钟简短的谈话改变了他。
C．colored
D．lost
18．B 就是那一分钟的话改变了我的人生。
C．result
D．influence
19．A 根据上文
20．A.choice
B．decision
C．difference
D．conclusion
20．C make a difference“对……产生影响”为固定短语。
高频词汇
让……负责
fire
解雇开除；点燃
．火火灾
er
接管；接手
流出；飘扬
指出
(2015·山东枣庄三中高三第二次学情调查)
主题：太阳花 词数：242
ars ago and we spent a lot of time and__1__in the yard to make it look like what it is today.
Last summer，I walked into the__2__ and found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not__3__identify.I knew I hadn't planted it and Denise claimed she didn't__4__.We decided to let it continue growing until we could__5__what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the plant，it appeared to be a sunflower.I decided to__6__the weeds around it.As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds，I noticed something__7__.The sunflower had not__8__where I saw it begin.It actually had begun under a big__9__and grown under and around it to reach the__10__.
That's when I__11__that if a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its__12__of developing，we too have the ability of doing the same thing.If we__13__ourselves like that little sunflower，we can reach where we__14__to go and get what we need for growth.
We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the__15__to achieve our goals.Like the sunflower，it knew it had the ability to__16__the rocks because it had__17__in itself that it would succeed.Stand tall like the sunflower and be__18__who and what we are，then the environment will begin to __19__us.We will find a way to go under or__20__any “rocks” in order to reach our goals.
【语篇导读】 巨大的岩石没能够阻止太阳花的生长强大的生命力促使其最终感受到太阳的温暖作者对此颇有感触也拥有了克服困难的决心和意志。
1．A 要收拾打扫院子作者和家人energy)。
2．C 根据sunflower及planted等信息可以推知作者走入花园(garden)。
3．B 联系下文中的“it appeared to be a sunflower”可知immediately)确认它是什么植物。
r
4．D 作者知道不是自己种的丹尼诗也(either)没有种。否定句中表示“也”应用either。
5．A 作者让其继续生长下去其目的是想弄清楚(figure out)它到底是什么。
6．A 为了让它健康地生长作者为其清理(remove)周围的杂草。
7．D 根据下文中的“The sunflower had not__8__可知unusual)的现象。
8．B 令作者出乎意料的是太阳花并不是从作者看到的它出现的地方开始生长的。
9．C 联系上文中的“As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds”可知它是rock)下面。
10．C 根据句中的“and grown under and around it”可以推知它长出来是为了接收到阳光(sun)。
11．A 就在那时作者意识到(realized)小小的太阳花顽强的生命力。
12．B 巨大的岩石没能够阻止它生长nd in one's way意为“阻碍挡道”。
C．worry about
D．believe in
13．D 作者认为如果我们像太阳花相信自己那样相信(believe in)我们自己。
14．C 联系太阳花的不屈和顽强作者认为我们也能够到达我们力求(aim)要去的地方。
15．A 在作者看来我们要相信我们有实现目标的能力(ability)。
16．A 太阳花知道自己有能力翻过(get over)岩石才能茁壮生长。
faith
17．D 此处还是叙述太阳花的生长它对自己的信任(faith)促使其成功。have faith in与上文believe in同义。
18．C proud of)。
19．A 我们自己有自信周围的环境也就会支持(support)我们。
20．B 由上文“grown under and around it”可知此处也应选around。
高频词汇
确定；鉴定；识别
回某地
阻碍妨碍
(2015·吉林省实验中学二模)
主题：不能飞的蝴蝶 词数：281
__1__old man who loved everything：animals
One day__2__walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon(茧)of a butterfly.He__3__
A few days later，a small__4__appeared；he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours__5____6__making any progress.It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go__7__farther.
Then the man decided to help the__8__，so he took a pair of scissors and__9__the remaining bit of the cocoon.
The butterfly then came out__10__.
__11__it had a swollen(浮肿的)body and small(枯萎的)wings.The man__12____13__to be able to support the body，which would contract in time.Neither happened！__14__(爬)around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.
__15__.
What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting(限制的__16__and the struggle required for the butterfly to__17__the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid(液体)from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its__18__from the cocoon.
__19__are exactly what we need in our life.If we were allowed to go through our life without any challenges，it would weaken us.We would not be as__20__as what we could have been.
And we could never fly.
【语篇导读】 老人看到蝴蝶破茧而出很费力于是找来剪刀助其一臂之力蝴蝶很容易就出来了可是却永远不能在空中飞翔了。
kind
C．polite
D．tiresome
根据下文中的“who loved everything：animals可知这个老人很善良(kind)。
2．C 在老人穿过树林的时候(while)看到一只蝴蝶的茧。
D．dashed
3．A 联系下一段的叙述他把这个茧子带回(took)了家。
4．D 下文中的“that little hole”说明这个茧子出现了一个开口(opening)。
5．C 此处as引导时间状语从句。当它挣扎着出来的时候老人一直在一旁看着。
6．A 根据下文中的“It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could”可知看上去它停止(stop)了进展。
7．C 此处的语境和第6空所在的语境是一致的不再破茧、生长。no相当于not any。
.bug
B．butterfly
C．animal
D．fly
上文多次提到the butterfly据此可知此处指这个蝴蝶。
C．cut down
D．cut open
9．D 看到没什么变化老人拿来一把剪子把开口剩下的部分剪开了(cut open)。
hardly
D．quickly
茧子被剪开蝴蝶当然就很容易地(easily)出来了。
11．D 虽然出来了但是(But)它的身体明显不正常
12．A.sought
B．lasted
C．continued
D．began
根据下文中的“because he expected that”可知老人继续(continued)观察蝴蝶。
13．A 结合常识可知老人期待着蝴蝶翅膀能够变大(enlarge)。
C．In fact
D．In particular
14．C 老人等待结果可是什么也没有发生事实上(In fact)蝴蝶只是四处爬动。
15．B 联系上文中的“the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling”可知它永远不能飞起fly)。
16．D 此处谈到蝴蝶破茧而出之前的情况所以此处指茧子(cocoon)。
C．get away
D．get down
17．B 蝴蝶所做的努力是为了穿过(get through)茧子上面的小口。
C．balance
D．reliability
18．A 上文叙述了液体的重要性它渗透进蝴蝶的翅膀以便一旦自由了(freedom)就可以飞起来。
19．A 根据上文中的“the struggle required for the butterfly”等语境可知有时候拼搏(struggles)是生命所需要的。
20．D 联系上文分析的情况可知没有挑战我们也不能变得强大(strong)。
高频词汇
合同；契约 收缩；感染；订约
急忙地匆忙地；草率地
减少；使变弱；使变淡；变软弱
(2015·江西吉安一中高三期中考试)
主题：美国之美 词数：356
__1__the freedom of religion and speech.But mostly，I believe it's OK to be__2__，and to stand up for who and what you are.So I believe in wearing the hijab.
The hijab is a religious head covering，like a scarf.I am Muslim，and keeping my head covered is a__3__of maturity(成熟)and respect toward my__4__.__5__，I also like to wear it to be different.I don't usually like to do what everyone else is doing.I want to be a(n)__6__，not just part of the crowd.But when I first wore it，I was also afraid of the__7__ that I'd get at school.
I__8__on my own that sixth grade was the__9__ I should start wearing the hijab.I was__10__about what the kids would say or even do to me.I thought they might make fun of me，or__11__be scared of me and__12__my headscarf.Kids at that age usually like to be all the same，and there's little or no__13__of differences.
On the first day of school，I put all those__14__thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high.I was holding my breath a little，but__15__I was also proud to be a Muslim，proud to be wearing the hijab，proud to be different.
I was__16__ about everything I had thought the kids would say or even do to me.I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering.Most of the kids would come and ask me questions__17__about the hijab and why I wore it.
I did hear some kids were making fun of me，__18__there was one girl—she wasn't even in my class，and we never really talked much—and she spoke__19__ me，and I wasn't even there！I made a lot of new friends that year
Yes，I'm different，but everyone is different here，in one way or another.This is the__20__of America.
【语篇导读】 美国的魅力在于文化的多样性。一位生活在美国的穆斯林女性用她的亲身经历阐释了美国人对多元文化的包容。
1．A “我相信宗教和言论自由的存在”。believe in “相信……的存在”下文的“I believe it's OK...”是提示。
2．C 根据下文可知作者是认同与众不同的所以用different。第5空后的different是提示。
3．B 由于风俗的原因穆斯林妇女(用头巾)把头包起来是一种成熟的标志也是对自己的宗教以及安拉的旨意敬仰的显示。a sign of...“一种……的迹象”。signal“信号”；reminder“提醒人的事物”；cause“原因”。
4．A 根据上文中的“The hijab is a religious head covering”可知此处指对宗教(religion)的尊敬。
C．To be brief
D．To be honest
5．D 根据上下文可知作者戴头巾除了表现出对宗教的敬仰之外还想要显得与众不同。to be honest“说实话”符合上下文语境。
6．C 根据上下文可知作者不希望和其他人一样而是希望成为一个与众不同的人(individual)。
reflection
D．reaction
当作者第一次戴头巾时她担心会在学校里引起反应所以用reaction。
8．D 根据上文考虑到这一做法会引起的反应作者自己决定(decide)六年级时再戴头巾。
9．A 根据“sixth grade”判断这里表达的是时间概念。
C．enthusiastic
D．angry
10．B 根据下文可知对同学可能作出的scared)。
11．C 作者担心其他孩子会取笑她甚至(even)害怕她把她的头巾扯掉。
12．B 联系上文中的“make fun of me”可以推知他们会扯掉作者的头巾。其中pull off意为“扯下”。
13A.rejection
B．ignorance
C．knowledge
D．acceptance
那个年龄的孩子喜欢一样所以“另类”几乎不能被接受(acceptance)。
14．A “我把所有的消极(negative)思想抛在脑后。”这里指的是上文提到的作者对戴头巾可能会引起的反应的种
15．A.often
B．inside
C．only
D．outside
根据作者对戴头巾的观点和态度再联系上文中的“...walked in with my head held high”可以推知作者的内心(inside)是感到自豪的。
C．wrong
D．convinced
16．C 事实表明作者在此之wrong)。
C．suspiciously
D．critically
17．A 大部分孩子尊重地(respectfully)去问作者关于头巾的问题以及她为什么戴头巾。respectfully“尊重地”；cautiously“谨慎地”；suspiciously“怀疑地”；critically“挑剔地”。
18．C 本题考查逻辑关系。有些孩子在取笑作者然而有一个女孩却为作者说话。
C．in charge of
D．in favor of
这个女孩没有嘲笑作者她与别人不同她的态度是支持(in favor of)作者的。
C．value
D．power
20．B 文章通过例子说明美国对多元文化的接纳和认可这就是美国的美(beauty)。
高频词汇
stand up for 支持坚持；拥护
围巾
拒绝考虑
(2015·安徽)
主题：环境保护 词数：281
rs out，we throw it away and buy a new one.The
__1__
is that countries around the world have growing mountains of
__2__
because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we __3__ a throwaway society？First of all__4__
an object than to spend time and money to repair it.__5__modern manufacturing(制造业)and technologycts are plentiful and
__6__.
Another cause is our
__7__
of disposable(一次性的)products.As
__8____9__
to save time and make our lives easier.Companies__10__
thousands of different kinds of disposable products：paper plates
Our appetite for new products also
__11__
to the problem.We are
__12__
buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that
__13__
is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we
__14__
useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world，we can see the
__15__
of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To
__16__
the amount of rubbish and to protect the
__17__，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.__18__，this is not enough to solve(解决)our problem.
other way out.We need to repair our possessions
__19__ throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about
__20__.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
【语篇导读】 我们不断丢弃东西然后购买新东西导致被我们丢弃的垃圾堆积成山。由于受到各种因素的影响我们已处于一个用完就扔、一次性的社会。本
1．A.key
B．reason
C．project
D．problem
后面的表语从句说明的是世界上许多国家所面临的问题(problem)故选D项。
B．rubbish
C．debt
D．products
因为人们现在比以前任何时候扔的垃圾都多所以世界上rubbish)山。
B．become
C．observe
D．change
由此段后面说明可知此处选become表示“我们是如何变成一个用完就扔、一次性的社会呢？”
B．control
C．replace
D．withdraw
现在用一个物品代替旧的物品比花时间和钱来修理更加容易所以此replace和后面的“to spend time and money to repair it”对应。
B．As to
D．Regardless of
公司能够更快地生产出便宜的产品是由于(thanks to)现代制造业及技术。
B．funny
C．cheap
D．powerful
所以东西丰富而且便宜(cheap)对应前一句的inexpensive。
B．lack
C．prevention
D．division
我们喜欢(love)使用一次性产品是造成一次性社会的另一个原因。
B．kind
C．brave
D．busy
由后面的“to save time”可知答busy指现代人过着“忙碌的”生活。
B．places
C．jobs
D．friends
因为人们忙碌所以他们就会寻找方法(ways)来节省时间。
te
B．receive
C．produce
D．preserve
公司为了满足人们的需求便生产(produce)出许多一次性产品。
B．returns
C．responds
D．contributes
前后文说的是我们是如何变成了一个一次性的社会故此处说明我们对新产品的渴望促成(contribute to)了这一问题的形成。contribute to此处意同result in和lead to。
B．addicted to
D．ashamed for
正因为我们有对新产品的渴望我们才会沉溺于(be addicted to)买新的产品。
B．stronger
C．higher
D．larger
A 广告总是说明新产品(newer)更好故选A项。
B．pay for
C．hold onto
D．throw away
由throw away)，为新买的产品挪出地方。
B．purposes
D．consequences
D 后面说明扔掉的垃圾所带来的后果多指bad result即(不好的)后果。故此处选D项表示“后果”。advantage“优势优点”；purpose“目的”；function“功能”。
B．record
C．decrease
D．measure
该句后面说明政府要求人们回收材料其目的是减少(decrease)垃圾的量。
y
B．environment
D．brands
减少垃圾的量也是为了保护环境(environment)。
B．Otherwise
D．Meanwhile
然而单纯地减少垃圾的量还不足以解决问题。此处用however表示转折。
B．in favour of
D．instead of
我们应该修理我们的物品而不是(instead of)扔掉它们。
B．collecting
D．advertising
后面一句说明修理我们的物品及改变消费习惯对减少垃圾及保护环境的益处故此处填spending表示我们需要重新考虑我们的消费习惯。
高频词汇
磨损耗尽；穿破；使精疲力竭
举几个来说；仅举几例
食欲；嗜好
让出地方给……为……腾出空位
出口；解决之道
(2017·新课标Ⅰ)
主题：兴趣的变化 词数：249
(常规)basis.As a matter of fact__1__ at work in people of all __2__.For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about __3__ with their new toys.But their __4__ soon wears off and by January those __5__ toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of __6__ stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someone's __7__ interest.When parents bring home a pet，their child __8__ bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time，however，the __9__ of caring for the animals is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great __10__ but are soon looking forward to __11__.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then，how many __12__，who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work__13__ drove for hours at a time when they first __14__ their driver's licenses(执照)？Before people retire__15__ to do a lot of __16__ things，which they never had __17__ to do while working.But __18__ after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they __19__.And，like the child in January，they go searching for new __20__.
【语篇导读】 人们对所做的常规的事情会感到厌倦这是一
1．A.principle B．habit C．way D．power
1．A 根据开头第一句可知人们按照常规习惯做事容易厌烦这是一种普遍规律(principle)。
2．D 下文中涉及孩子、成人甚至是退休后的ages)的人们。
3．C 由句中的“their new toys”可知孩子们喜欢玩(playing)新的玩具。
idence
B．interest
C．anxiety
D．sorrow
结合上句中的“children are excited about...”可interest)。
5．A 上文中说他们对那些新玩具的兴趣逐渐减少由此可知在地下室里看到的就是和上文中提到的是同样的(same)玩具。
A.wellorganized
B．colorfullyprinted
6．D halffilled)集邮册和没组装完的模型。
7．B 他们之所以不再集邮也不再组装模型是因为他们失去了兴趣这里把这样的兴趣称为过去的(passing)兴趣。
8．C 此处描写孩子饲养宠物的心理变化过程一开始他们当然是高兴地(gladly)。
9．B 根据句中however所表示的转折意义可以推知孩子们把养宠物的担子(burden)交给了父母。
10．D 结合下文语境可知孩子们刚刚进入中excitement)。
C．responsibility
D．success
11．A 过一段时间以后他们对学校的生活开始变得厌倦所以就期待着毕业(graduation)。
12．C 根据下文中的“the driver's licenses”可以推知此处作者谈到了成年人(adults)的情况。
13．B 当刚拿到驾驶证的时候他们渴望(eagerly)开车对开车有浓厚的兴趣。
14．B 该句中when引导的从句obtained)驾照的时候。
15．D 根据“before people retire”可知此处谈到退休的人们的情况他们会计划(plan)做许多事情。
great
B．strange
C．difficult
D．correct
由于此时他们还有打算和渴望所以他们通常想做自己认为了不起的great)事情。
17．A 根据常识可知在工作的时候没有时间(time)做诸如钓鱼、打高尔夫球等这样的事情。
D．soon
18．D 由句中but所表示的转折意义可以推知不久(soon)这些事情也变得和工作一样令人感到厌倦了。
19．C 联系上文中的“after retirement”等信息可知这里指他们离开(left)的工作。
20．B 像孩子们一样这些退休的老人就再去寻找新的玩具这里把toys比喻成“新的感兴趣的事情”。
高频词汇
厌倦；厌烦
逐渐消失
消遣；休闲活动
(2017·安徽)
主题：学习外语 词数：268
__1__ reason，such as your job or your studies？__2____3__，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __4__ of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of __5__，but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They __6____7__ of someone who's good at the language.We all lead __8__ lives and learning a language takes __9__.You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a __10__.It doesn't matter if you haven't got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes __11__.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too __12__，” they say.Yes，children do learn languages more __13__ than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __14__.And learning is good for the health of your brain，too.I've also heard people __15__ about the mistakes they make when __16__.Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__ you're much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never __18__.But with some work and devotion，you'll make progress.And you'll be __19__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __20__ own language.Good luck!
【语篇导读】 学习外语并非易事但最好的方式还是传统的课堂学习模式在老师的指导下通过自己的努力你会不断地进步并获得学习外语的乐趣。
1A.technical
B．political
C．practical
D．physical
根据空后的“...such as your job or your studies？”可知此处是指学习英语的实际(practical)原因故选C项。technical“技术的”；political“政治的”；physical“身体的；物理的”。
Or
2．D 联系上文中的“a practical reason”可知此处是指你学习外语的另一种原因。or表选择关系。
3．A 根据此处所表达的并列关系可知所填词与后面的films一致故用文学(literature)。transport“交通”；agriculture“农业”；medicine“医学；药物”。
4．B 根据语境可知此处是指have a knowledge of意为“掌握”是固定短语符合语境。
5．C 根据空后的“...but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people.”可知此处表示绝大多数人学习外语会采用不同的方法(methods)。regulation“规范”不符合语境。
6．D 对许多人来说既然传统的课堂是理想的开始那么它们当然可以提供(provide)一种学习外语的环境。protect“保护”改变”尊重”均不符合语境。
7．C 联someone who's good at the language”可知在传统的课堂上你是在老师的指导(guidance)下来学习外语的。control“控制”命令”压力”均不符合语境。
8．A 根据常识以及下文“...take years”等词可知我们的生活都很忙碌(busy)。
9．B 根据下文中的“take years”可知学习外语需要花费时间(time)。courage“勇气”精力”和place“地方”均不符合语境。
ect
10．C 根据空前的“if you study regularly”可知此处强调学习外语要形成一种惯例(routine)。theory“理论”生意”工程项目”均不符合语境。
11．B 根据语境可知要把外语说流利需要花费多年的时间。但如果不要求太高则花费的时间会少很多(a lot less)。空前get by是一个固定短语意为“尚可差强人意勉强及格”。
12．A 根据下一句中的“children do learn languages more __13__可以推断出有些人放弃学习外语的借口是：他们认为自己老了(old)。
ivately
D．quietly
根据常识可知孩子学习外语比成年人要快(quickly)但是研究表明处在任age)，你都可以学习外语。
14．A 由上文提到的children 和adults的对比意义可知答案。
15．A 联系下文中作者的建议可知很多人担心(worry)自己会犯错误。
16．D 根据语境可知有些人担心自己在学习(learning)外语的过程中会犯错误。
17．B 根据“祈使句＋and＋简单句”的句式结构可知此处是指：对于你所犯的错误要放松并付诸一笑你很可能会避免再犯同样的错误。
18．D 结合下文中but表示的转折意义可知此处强调学习外语从来都不是一件容易的(easy)事情。
19．B 根据语境可知当你用一门外语说了仅仅几句话而以这门语言为母语的一些人对你做出积极评价时你会感到很吃惊(amazed)。
20．A 此处指上文提到的“some people”也就是以这门语言为母语的人故用their。
高频词汇
种种；各种各样的
流畅的流利的
(靠……)维持生计；设法过活；勉强应付
(2017·课标全国Ⅰ)
主题：肢体语言 词数：210
！It speaks__1__words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more__2__than we realize.In fact，nonverbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really__3____4__when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so__5__a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__6__，different societies treat the__7__between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having__8__contact(接触)even with friends__9__.People from Latin American countries，__10__，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it's possible that in__11__，it may look like a Latino is__12__a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving__13__.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep__14__—which the Latino will in return regard as__15__.
Clearly，a great deal is going on when people__16__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from__17__cultures，there's a strong possibility of__18__.But whatever the situation，the best__19__is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be__20__
【语篇导读】 本文通过列举多个充满知识性和趣味性的例子告诉我们：不同的语言背景下的肢体语言会有很大的差异如果不了解这些情况在交流中就会出现误解。
C．harder
D．further
根据首句“Body language is the quiet！”可知此处表示肢体语言要比真正的语言更有效。又根据谚语“Actions speak louder than words(事实胜于雄辩)”可知答案选B。
s
2．D 句意：按照专家的说法我们的身体所传递的信息(messages)要比我们自己意识到的还要多。feelings意为“感情”语言要表达的不仅仅是“感情”；message含感情以及其他方面的信息。
3．D 句意：事实上这种非语言的交流能占我们真正要表达的意思的50%。此处指我们在交流时想要表达的意思应该用mean。
diate
B．misleading
C．important
D．difficult
联系上文中的“takes up about 50% of what...”可知当我们在进行跨文化交流时肢体语言就显得更重要(important)了。
5．C 上文提到肢体语言所占的重要比例故此处应该是表示肢体语言在我们生活中所占的重要程度应该用much。
C．However
D．In short
6．A 根据下文中的“Northern Europeans usually do not like having...”和“People from Latin American countries...”可知此处是作者举例来说明应该用for example。
C．connection
D．greetings
联系下文中的“contact(接触even with friends”可知此处指不同的文化中在交流时人与人之间的距离(distance)不同。
8．C 上文谈到人与人接触时应该保持距离所以此处是表达身体的(bodily)接触故选C项。
B．relatives
C．neighbours
D．enemies
前面strangers)有接触了故选A项。
C．in a similar way
D．by all means
10．B 句意：另一方面来自拉丁美洲的人们之间却有很多的身体接触。根据语境此处表达前后之间的对比应该用on the other hand来引起下文。in other words“换句话说”；in a similar way“以相似的方式”；by all means“一定务必”。
C．silence
D．experiment
11．B 本文主要谈论语言和交际所以这里是表达文化差异尤其体现在人们的交谈中故选B项。trouble“麻烦”沉默”实验”均不合语境。
C．guiding
D．following
12．D 句意：你可能会看到一个拉美人在房间里追着一个挪威人说话。根据上文描述的这两种人对待交流时人与人之间距离的差别可以推断出拉美人追着挪威人是指后者不喜欢近距离接触故不停地退而前者刚好相反一直在进。故选D项。
13．A 根据上文中的“it may look like a Latino is__12__a Norwegian all over the room”可知拉美人为了表达两人之间的友谊想离得更近一些(closer)故选A项。
C．backing away
D．coming out
14．C 此处指拉美人往前走而挪威人会为了保持距离而往后退(back away)。step forward“往前走”上场；持续”出现；开花；出版”均与语境不符。
C．friendliness
D．coldness
15．D 由语境可知拉美人会认为挪威人往后退是冷淡(coldness)的表现。
16．A 句意：很明显在人们相互之间的交谈(talk)中会发生很多事情。这和文章的主旨大意一致。
C．Latino
D．rich
17．A 句意：当双方是来自不同(different)文化的国家时难免会发生误会。故A项符合语境。
C．misunderstanding
D．nervousness
18．C 根据第17题句意可知此处是不同文化之间产生的误会(misunderstanding)故选C项。
19．D 句意：但是无论你身处什么情况最好的建议(advice)就是遵循这条黄金定律：己所不欲勿施于人。此处是作者对读者的建议故D项符合句意。
C．respected
D．pleased
20．B 根据句中的“treat others as”可知答案为B项也就是说你希望别人怎么对待(treated)你你就要怎样对待别人。
高频词汇
作为报答；作为回应
把……看作
(2017·江苏)
主题：数字时代的独处 词数：275
(独处)in the digital world is almost nonexistent.In the world of digital technology__1__.Solitude can be hard to discover__2__it has been given up.In this respect，new technologies have__3__our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n)__4__as we've known it.People have become so__5__in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted__6__they'd rather not be.Today we can talk，text，email，chat and blog(写博客)not only from our__7__，but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become__8__on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it，and at this point not__9__it would make them an outsider.__10__，many jobs and careers require people to be__11__.From this point of view，technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a__12__to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who__13__wants it.Computers can be shut__14__and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many__15__，as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up__16__on mountains，and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel__17__and forced to answer unwanted calls or__18__to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society__19__across generations.Some find today's technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone's view on the subject，it's hard to imagine what life would be like__20__daily advancements in technology.
【语篇导读】 由于数码科学技术的发展
1．A.updated
B．received
C．shared
D．collected
1．C 结合前面的“In the world of digital technologye video games”可知信息是要共享(share)的故答案选C。update“使现代化receive“收到”；collect“收集；使集合”。
2．C 句意：独处一旦被放弃就很难再找到。though“尽管虽然”；until“直到……；在……之前(用于否定句)”；once“一旦一经……便……”；before“在……之前”。结合句意可知应选C。
pected
B．shaped
C．ignored
D．preserved
科学技术对文化产生影响即：新技术塑造(shaped)了我们的文化故选B。respect“尊敬尊重”；ignore“忽视不理会”；preserve“保存保护”。
4．C 结合下文内容可知现代科技无处不在即使不想联系都已不可能故此处应为“要联系的这种欲望已经让独处不复存在”。此处为固定搭配bring sth.to an end(C。
C．considerate
D．reachable
5．D 根据下一段的最后一句“Being reachable might feel like a．..”可知应选D项。reachable“可达成的；可触及的”此处reachable意同available。sensitive“敏感的”；intelligent“聪明的”；considerate“周到的”。
6．A 句意：人们已经处于一个网络与联系的世界里了即使他们不想被联系也很难做到。此处为even if 引导的让步状语从句。
7．B 根据常识可知(写博客)”不仅可以在电脑(computers)上完成也可以通过手机进行。
8．D 句意：大多数发达国家已经很依赖数字技术了仅仅是因为他们已经习惯了。dependent“依靠的依赖的”符合语境。
ting
D．changing
和上句using)它就将会使自己成为一个局外人。故答案为B项。
10．A 本句是对上句内容的递进：人们不仅仅是依赖数字技术而且许多工作也要求人们要通过数字技术联系起来。故A项符合语境。此处also意同plussides。
C．recommended
D．interested
11．A 见上句。connect“联系连接”项符合语境。
C．burden
D．disappointment
12．C 根据后文中的否定含义可知这种被迫联系上对于不想被联系的人来说是个负担(burden)。pleasure“乐趣乐事”；benefit“好处disappointment“失望”。
13．D 句意：独处对于那些真正(really)需要它的人来说仍然是可能的。故D项符合语境。
14．B 此处电脑关机和下文中的手机关机在语境上一致故选B项。shut down computers“关闭电脑
15．A.aspects
B．weaknesses
15．C 根据后文中的“as well as disadvantages”可得知答案为C项advantages；advantage“优点优势”。aspect“方面”；weakness“弱点”；exception“例外除外”。
16．B 句意：当旅行者在山上迷路时手机可以救无数人的性命。故B项lost符合语境。
17．A 由后文中被迫接电话和回复信息可知手机也会使人们感到陷入困境(trapped)。excited“激动的兴奋的”；confused“困惑的”；amused“愉悦的”。
D．reply
18．D 结合生活常识可以判断此处意为：答复电话和回复短信。turn to“转向；求助于”；submit to“递交”；object to“反对反抗”；reply to“回复答复”。
19．A 此处是对全文的总结即：人们对于如此联系着的社会存在各种各样的观点。vary“使多样化；不同”；arise“引起；上升”spread“展开；扩展”；exist“存在”。故选A项vary。
20．D 此处是文章观点的升华使用双重否定句突出主题即：人们的生活离不开科技。beyond“在……之外”；within在……范围内”；尽管”；without“没有”。故D项符合语境。
高频词汇
in this respect
在这方面；从某种意义上来说
完成结束终止(某事)(通常指使人不愉快的或不满意的事)亦作 bring to a close(或 conclusion)]
外人；局外人
诅咒；咒骂
一、说明文类完形填空解题技巧
为了考查考生综合运用语言的能力近年来高考英语完形填空的体裁不断变得多样化其中说明文在命题中时有出现。总的看来高考说明文的选材不是随意的而是符合中学生实际的智力和认知水平旨在提高考生的素质培养考生的能力。该文体通常用言简意赅的文字按照一定的方法介绍说明事物的步骤、过程、方法等。解题时考生一方面要注意文中涉及的定义、举例说明等具体信息另一方面要遵循文体语境规律、抓准方法和技巧突破难点从而有效提高完形填空的正确率。下面以近年高
1．寻找信息法
完形填空寻找信息通常通过上下文的语境来命题。这样上下文通常会有和解题相关的信息这些信息可以帮助我们解题从而选出正确答案。
(2017·新课标Ⅰ)But their__44__(interest)soon wears off and by January those__45__(same)toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of__46__stamp albums and unfinished models__47__(passing)interest.
46．A.wellorganized
B．colorfullyprinted
C．newlycollected
D．halffilled
【解析】 选D。说明文体裁的文章通常含有丰富的信息量解题时考生一定要学会使用文中的有用信息。根据他们对玩具的兴趣的变化以及尚未完成的目标可以推知这本没有装满的集邮册也就是像玩具一样玩着玩着就没兴趣了据此可以选出正确答案。
2语意转折法
作者在对事
(2017·安徽)You will have more success if you study regularly__45__(routine)．It doesn't matter if you haven't got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years__46__.
46. A．some risks
B．a lot less
C．some notes
D．a lot more
【解析】 选B。语意转折是作者表达思想的常见方法考生在解题时可以联系文章语境的走向弄清楚作者要表达的真正思想。联系上文达到语言的流利程度需要花费数年之后作者but表示语境的转折通过对比发现这里第46个空的意思和take years应该是相反的所以得出：达到基本的语言能力花费的时间要少得多(a lot less)。
3具体事例法
在说明文中作者为了说明一件事或一个道理会举出具体的事例所以举例说明是说明文的常用手法也是突破试题的重要窗口。
(2017·新课标Ⅰ)As a general rule of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact__41__(principle)at work in people of all__42__(ages)．For example__43__(playing)with their new toys.But their__44__soon wears off and by January those__45__(same)toys can be found put away in the basement.
44．A.confidence
B．interest
C．anxiety
D．sorrow
【解】 选B。文章一开头提到人们一般行为的特征是：当按惯例做事的时候各种活动都会导致厌倦。我们看到各个年龄段的人都遵循这个规律。为了说明上述规律作者在下文举了一个例子；同时上述规律也说明了所举例子的情节发展走向。据此可知孩子们一开始对玩具表现得挺兴奋可是不久其兴趣就消失了。
4顺序步骤法
为了清楚、条理地说明事物发生、发展的过程和方法作者通常会使用列举的方法来说明顺序和步骤考生需要格外注意这
(2010·安徽)First of all...Then...__52____53__(compensate for)bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command__54__(attention)next to printed text，as，__55__(for example)，a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority(权威)．
C．Afterwards
D．Finally
【解析】 选D。很明显作者为了介绍怎样选择好用的钢笔使用了过渡词(组)first of all等引出相关的细节内容之后选finally就顺理成章了。在说明文类完形填空试题中考生要特别注意文中举例或说明步骤、方法或过程等所用的词(组)。
5生活常识法
生活常识法是说明文类完形填空解题时常用的方法。作者所要说明的事物通常符合科学原理和理性思维且不带有个人想象的色彩这为解题提供
(2017·安徽)Most people learn best using a variety of__40__(methods)(理想的)start for many people.They__41__(provide)an environment where you can practice under the__42__someone who's good at the language.
42. A．control
B．command
C．guidance
D．pressure
【解析】 选C。在说明文类完形填空的解题中生活常识法是比较常用的其原因是该文体介绍的事件或理论通常要符合科学和逻辑且通常不带有个人想象的色彩。比如本题中进行语言练习当然需要由某个擅长语言的人“指导”control，command和pressure自然也就排除掉了。
二、议论文类完形填空解题技巧
为了考查考生分析问题、解决问题的能力和语言感悟能力议论文类完形填空在高考英语试题中常有出现。该文体通常围绕某一论点通过推理、归纳、对比和分析等手法加以证明。为了论证的需要作者会引入一些人物或事件作为论据来证明论点的真实性和正确性。相比记叙文体议论文类试题的难度相对较大但是只要找准规律也一定能够迎刃而解。下面结合近几年高考试题(保
1．因果关系法
议论文类的完形填空的特点是突出论点并运用论据对论点进行论证这样行文线索常常会体现因果逻辑关系所以解题时要善于抓住这些信息。
(2015·安徽)How did we __38__(become)a throwaway society？First of all __39__(replace)an object than to spend time and money to repair it.__40__modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology__41__(cheap)．
B．As to
D．Regardless of
【解析】 选A。本句中“modern manufacturing and technology”是“companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively”的原因即公司能够更快地thanks to“多亏由于”符合句意。
同义反义法
议论文中同义词和反义词常常是命题者挖空的角度它们之间的相互对应是解题的关键信息。同义和反义的表达方式是作者论述的常用手段。解题时考生可以通过同义的比较和反义的推断寻找解题根据。
(2017·安徽)If you want to learn a new language.Do you need it for a__36__reason，such as your job or your studies？__37__(Or)perhaps you're interested in the__38__(literature)__39__(knowledge)of the language.
36．A.technical
B．political
C．practical
D．physical
【解析】 选C。议论文中同义词和反义词常常是命题者挖空的来源有时它们之间的相互对应是解题的关键信息。本题中的“such as your job or your studies”就是指practical reason这为本题选出正确答案提供了极大的可能性。建议考生在解题中学会运用这个有效的手段。
3结构对比法
在解答议论文体裁的完形填空题时把握句子、段落组织的结构对比会使得一些题目迎刃而解。
(2017·江苏)I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who__48__(really)wants it.Computers can be shut__49__(down)and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many__50__，as well as disadvantages.
50．A.aspects
B．weaknesses
C．advantages
D．exceptions
【解析】 选C。该题中as well as是一个表示并列关系的词组所以后面的disadvantages和空格处应该是并列关系是说有许多优点也有许多缺点故选advantages。很明显运用句子的结构对比使本题迎刃而解。
4语境暗示法
语境暗示法是完形填空解题的常用方法之一该技巧要求考生充分利用议论文中上下文的有效信息来解题。
(2017·安徽)Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too__47____48__(quickly)than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any__49__(age)．
ld
B．nervous
C．weak
D．tired
【解析】 选A。本题上下文中帮助解题的信息十分丰富。空前提出问题也就是许多人学习语言不久就会放弃而空后则说孩子学得快之后but表示转折并提出：研究表明任何年龄的人都可以学习语言这样就可以推出第47个空的答案也就是他们放弃的原因是他们以为年纪太大(old)了。
(2016·湖北武汉武昌区元月调研)
主题：读书的益处 词数：303
__1__ our happiness when we are cheerful，and lessens our __2__ when we are sad.A good book may absorb our attention so __3__that for the time being we forget our
__4__.
Whatever may be our main purpose in reading，good books should never fail to give us __5__.With a good book in our hands we will never be
__6__.Whether the characters in the book are taken from real life or are purely
__7__，they may become our companions and make us laugh.The people we meet in books may
__8__us either because they are similar to our close friends or because they present __9__ types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances.Our human friends sometimes
__10__ us，but the friends we make in books will always respect us.By turning the pages we can __11__ them without any fear of hurting their feelings.When our human friends __12__ us，good books are always there to give us sympathy and encouragement.
One of the most valuable gifts from books is
__13__.Few of us can travel far from home，__14__ all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.When we wish to
__15__ from the dull realities of everyday life，a book will help us when
__16__ else can.To travel by book we don't have to __17__ and save a lot of money.Through books we may get the thrill of adventure without __18__.We can climb high mountains or cross the hot sands of the desert.__19__，through books the whole world is ours for the asking.The __20__ of our literary experiences are almost unlimited.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了读书的好处。
B．reduces
1．C 空前说到：读好书是生活中最大的乐趣之一；由空后的“when we are cheerful”可知当我们高兴的时候读书会“增加(increases)”我们的快乐。
C．chances
D．diseases
2．B 由该空后的“when we are sad”可知当我们伤心的时候读书会缓解我们的“痛苦(sorrows)”。
C．frequently
D．desperately
3．A 句意：一本好书可以“完全(completely)”吸引我们的注意力以至于让我们暂时忘了“周围的环境(surroundings)”。completely 是程度副词表示语气的加强。
C．responsibilities
D．surroundings
4．D 参见上题解析。surroundings表示“环境”符合语境。
C．enjoyment
D．judgement
5．C 由下文的“...they may...make us laugh...”可知好书会给我们带来“快乐(enjoyment)”。
C．tired
D．guilty
6．A 由下文的“they may become our companions”可知有好书做伴我们就不会感到“寂寞(lonely)”。
C．typical
D．fortunate
7．B 由该空前的“Whether the characters in the book are taken from real life...”可知这里是说不管书中的人物是来源于现实生活还是“想象中的(imaginary)”。
C．worry
D．delight
8．D 由该空后的“because they are similar to our close friends”可知亲密的朋友往往会让我们开心快乐故选delight。
C．unfamiliar
D．unnecessary
9．C 由该空后的“...whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances...”可知书中也会有我们所“不熟悉的(unfamiliar)”人物。
C．catch sight of
D．pay attention to
10．A 由该空后的“...but the friends we make in books will always respect us”可知这里应用一个与respect反义的词即：现实生活中的朋友有时会“取笑(make fun of)”我们。
C．believe
D．ignore
11．D ...without any fear of hurting their feelings.”可知当我们“忽视(ignore)”书中的这些朋友时并不用担心伤害到他们的感情。
C．understand
D．persuade
12．B 由该空后的“good books are always there to give us sympathy and encouragement”可知当现实生活中的朋友“抛弃(abandon)”我们的时候好书还会守在那里对我们表示同情理解并予以鼓励。
C．experience
D．success
13．C 由其后的“Few of us can travel far from home...”表明书能为我们带来不能亲自去体验的经验且该段最后的“literary experiences”是提示。
or
C．if
D．so
14．A 该空前后为转折关系故选but。
C．graduate
D．escape
15．D 由该空后的“the dull realities of everyday life”可知沉闷无聊的时候读书就成了“逃避(escape)”的一种手段。
A.anything
B．nothing
16．B 当我们没有其他办法的时候读书会帮到我们故选nothing。
C．guess
D．race
17．A 由该空后的“save a lot of money”可知通过读书来游览各地的话我们不用花钱故选pay。
C．danger
D．instruction
18．C 由该空前的“the thrill of adventure”可知在书中没有任何“危险(danger)”我们就能感受到冒险的刺激。
C．Otherwise
D．Anyway
19．D “总之(Anyway)”只要需要在书中整个世界都是我们的。此句是对全文内容的归纳总结。
C．directions
D．suggestions
20．B 通过读书来获得文学感受的“可能性possibilities)”是无限的。
高频词汇
使……变小；使……减轻；使……变少
暂时
激动；震颤；兴奋
无论如何不管怎样；总之
文学的；书面的；精通文学的
(2016·四川乐山第二次调研考试)
主题：比较与竞争 词数：301
__1__ to find the best ones.In the classroom teachers compare their students to the
__2__.And parents compare their child to his or her peers to__3__an idea of what is “normal”．
__4__，comparisons of any kind come with a sting(刺痛)for everyone.When parents make it clear to anyone that their child is
__5____6__.Some children will obey when they are pressured to __7__ their parents' need for perfection；others may __8__er still，to be just who they are.In other
__9__，parents who compare their child to other children might end up __10__
their child is somehow “deficient(有缺点的)”．And__11__
enough.
A most disturbing __12__ of all this comparing is that it pushes children into the destructive world of competition.“In a
__13__
culture，a child is told that it isn't enough to be good—he or she must __14__ others，” writes Alfie Kohn，a parenting expert.
According to Kohn，research doesn't
__15__
the theory that competition brings success.One after another，researchers have concluded that children don't learn better __16__
education is changed into a competitive struggle.Competition prevents a child's ability __17__not only educationally but socially，too.
So，__18__ competition，cooperation！Instead of
__19__eir own，learn who they are，discover their interests and talents，and teach them how to cooperate with others.They will need role models to __20__
them.
【语篇导读】 攀比
1．A.see
B．touch
1．D 前面说到：我们人类喜欢做比较。因此这里说：在市场上我们做比较的目的是找到最好的。这里的动词compare 与上文的make comparisons意思相同。
C．model
D．overseas
2．C 在教室里老师将其学生与好学生相比；这里的model 意指“模范生”即好学生。
C．share
D．explain
3．A 家长拿他们的孩子和他或她的同龄人相比以了解什么是“正常”。get 意为“获得”符合语境。
C．Otherwise
D．Besides
4．B 这里应是转折关系。句意：然而任何形式的比较对每个人来说都是一种刺痛。
C．responsible
D．thankful
5．B 当父母说他们的孩子比其他的孩子在所有方面都要优秀时他们使得他们的孩子承受压力。superior to 意为“比……优秀；比……出色
6．A.pressure
B．control
C．discussion
D．consideration
6．A put sb.under pressure 是固定表达意为“使……处在压力下。
C．satisfy
D．create
7．C 有些孩子为了表现完美为了满足父母的需要身负satisfy 有“使……满足”之意。
C．resist
D．rest
还有些孩子为了像其他的孩子一样或者为了做得更好时可能有抵制行为。resist 意为“抵触抵制”。
C．ways
D．nations
9．A 在其他情况下父母in other cases 意为“在其他情况下”指进一步的坏情况；in other words“换一句话说”不符合语境。
C．predicting
D．concluding
10．D 参见上题解析。end up concluding 意为“最后得出的结论是”。
C．patient
D．polite
11．B 他们再次给孩子施加压力：让孩子足够好。意即：孩子怎么好都不满意。
C．purpose
D．method
12．B 比较的最令人揪心的结果是把孩子推向了一个破坏性的充满竞争的世界。consequence 意为“结果
13．A.traditional
B．scientific
C．political
D．competitive
competitive 意为“竞争的”即在一个讲竞争的文化背景下。
C．recognize
D．choose
14．A 在竞争激烈的文defeat 意为“战胜击败”符合题意。
B．challenge
C．support
D．change
15．C 科恩表示：研究不支持竞争带来成功这一理论。
C．when
D．unless
16．C 研究人员when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。
B．progressing
17．B 竞争不仅阻止了孩子教育上的能力进步也阻止了孩子社交能力的发展。progress 有“进步进展”之意符合题意。
C．as for
D．instead of
18．D 因此不要竞争而是合作！instead of 意为“而不是”且下文句式上有提示。
C．looking at
D．striking at
19．C 不要总是看别人的孩子父母需要密切关注自己的孩子了解他们发现他们的兴趣和特长。这里look at other people's children 与前文compare with other people's children一致。
A.guide
B．force
20．A 他们需要榜样来引导他们。guide“指导引导”符合题意。
高频词汇
将……讲清楚
使……处在压力下
ructive adj.
破坏性的毁灭性的
(2015·山东省实验中学一模)
主题：目光的意义 词数：269
Jersey，learned the hard way about one__1__the eyes can make.“I had a teacher who__2__heavily on classroom discussion，” Keith says.“He seemed to have a strong__3__to know just when I didn't have the answer.I couldn't__4__how he could be so__5__.Then it dawned on(逐渐被人明白)me.__6____7__ looking at him.When I did know what to say，I always stared straight back__8__ him.From that moment on，I__9__ myself to look him in the eye，__10__I knew the answer or not.That trick has__11__me a lot of trouble.”
Many people，__12__some policemen，believe eye contact is a good__13__of honesty.If someone can't look at you directly in the eye，then he or she is not playing__14__，they insist.After many experiments，__15__，a number of experts have found out that good liars can make false eye contact.
Eye contact，though not a sure__16__of honesty，is a clear way to show interest in another person.When a person looks at you and continues to do so，you know his attention is__17__on you.When he turns his head away，his mind is probably__18__.But there is__19__.A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact，no matter how interested he is in the other person.And certain nationalities，such as the British and Germans，are much__20__oriented(适应)to eyeballtoeyeball contact thanand the Arabs.
【语篇导读】 人们把目光直视看作是诚实的肢体语言这在很多情况下是对的但是对害羞的人来说就不一定准确。还有不同的文化背景下也有例外的情况。
1．C 根据上文中的“The eyes are one of the most expressive of body language.”可知此处指眼睛传递的信息(message)。
2．B 联系句中的“classroom discussion”等信息可以推知老师对课堂讨论进行评分(graded)。文中heavily表示“(所占的比重)很大很
3．A.ability
B．body
C．mind
D．way
他好像有很强的能力(ability)知道我什么时候不能回答出问题。
4．A 下文中的“Then it dawned on me”说明作者弄不清楚(figure out)他是怎么做到的。
5．B 作者不知道他的眼力怎么那么敏锐(sharp)此处sharp说明老师的能力。
C．Each time
D．At times
6．C 此处作者仍然叙述当时的情况故指作者每次(Each time)不知道答案的时候。
7．D 通过和下文的对比意义可知不知道答案的话作者就会避开(avoid)老师的目光。
on
B．at
C．in
D．of
作者知道答案的时候就直视着老师。stare是不及物动词同look一样后跟at再接宾语。
9．C 了解这种情况后作者就教(taught)自己看着老师的眼睛。
10．B 此处考查逻辑关系指不管是知道答案还是不知道答案。其中whether...or...意为“是……还是……”引导让步状语从句。
11．A 掌握了老师对目光的反应saved)许多麻烦。
12．D 此处介词including引出的部分也包含在主语的内涵当中它们一起充当主语。
13．D 联系上文讲述的有关目光交流的情况故作者认为许多人相信目光交流是测试诚实的很好的方法。从下文if someone...可知这是检测的方式故选test。
ly
14．A 如果有人不是直视着你那么他/她就是表现得不诚实(honestly)。是对13空后的honesty的呼应。
C．however
D．otherwise
15．C 此处句子的意思和上文不同故用however表示转折。
C．sign
D．trick
16．C 由下文的叙述可知目光交流不是判断诚实的肯定信号(sign)。
C．put
D．fixed
17．D 由上下文可知此处应选fix意思是“集中注意力于”。
C．elsewhere
D．everywhere
18．C 联系句中的“he turns his head away”可知他的心思有可能去了别的地方(elsewhere)。
C．question
D．adaptation
19．A 根据下文中的“A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact”可知此处叙述例外(exception)的情况。
20．B 和法国人及阿拉伯人相比英国人和德国人就不(less)那么适应相互直视对方。
高频词汇
表现的；表达……的；有表现力的
联络；联系
(in)doing
sth.做某事有困难
(2015·河北衡水中学高三调研)
主题：印刷术演变 词数：308
(印刷机)．Then single letters could be __1____2__ to different parts of the press，depending on which words were__3__on a certain page.This was one of the most important __4__ in the history of printing.
__5__，most books had been created by copying out text by hand.The__6__of a single book would take many hours or even days.With the Gutenberg press，__7__ could be printed in several seconds，and many copies of books could be created in a few hours.
Gutenberg's printing press was not so much a(n)__8__，however，as an improvement of developing technologies.The Chinese were the first to use wooden blocks(木刻版)as the 8th century.Then great __9__was made around 1040.The movable type was invented by Bi Sheng in China.European __10__the printing methods centuries later.Another contribution to Gutenberg's system also came from the East，__11__.The Chinese invented paper using __12__materials，including old clothes.The kind of the inexpensive paper was introduced into Europe in 1000 or so.This kind of paper was __13__for the new European printing presses，__14__it took in the only ink required for the metal type.
Printing soon became an important __15__in a rapidly growing world.By 1500，nearly 35，000 books were in print worldwide.But the printing press did not __16__a lot for a long time.In the 19th century，however，iron __17__wood in the press' framework.And paper became__18__in continuous rolls rather than more expensive single pieces.Steam engines __19__the speed at which the press ran.In the late 1900s，the introduction of better presses greatly __20__the time it took to turn ideas into books.
【语篇导读】 本文讲述印刷术的发展。作者一开始介绍德国印刷
1．A.used
B．put
C．read
D．written
这些单一的字母被排列成行制成一页文本。其中put sth.in lines意为“把……东西排列成行”。
2．C 句意：根据版面的需要每个字母可以移动(move)到不同的地方。据此可知每个字母都可以移动。
3．A 根据版面对于词汇的需要(needed)每个字母都是可以移动的。
C．discoveries
D．developments
4．D 句意：这是印刷史In the 1450s Johannes Gutenberg，a German printer，developed a new printing press.”可知选D项。
C．Previously
D．Finally
5．C 根据语境可知在讲述以前的事情以前(Previously)许多的书不得不用手来进行抄写。
C．instruction
D．preparation
6．B 一本书的生产会花费数小时甚至数天的时间。根据上文提到“most books had been created by copying out text by hand”可知选B项。
7．A 用这
8．A.attraction
B．expression
tion
8．D 古腾堡印刷术作为一项科技的改进并不是一项发明。根据下文提到“The Chinese were the first to use wooden blocks可知选D项。
C．progress
D．situation
9．C 后来在大约1040年取得重大进步。make progress意为“取得进步”。
10．B 毕昇发明活字印刷术数百年后欧洲也紧随其后(followed)。
11．A 对古腾堡活版印刷的另外一个贡献也来自东方就是纸。根据下方提到“The Chinese invented paper”故选A项。
12．D 中国发明了纸用便宜的(cheap)原料包括旧衣服。根据下文“The kind of the inexpensive paper was introduced into Europe in 1000 or so.”可知。
C．good
D．impossible
13．C 这种纸有利于欧洲印刷术的进步。其中be good for意为对……有好处”。
14．A 因A项。
15．B 印刷很快成为这个快速发展的世界的重要产业。根据句意可知印刷成为一项产业(industry)。
16．D 但印刷机在很长时间内并没有改变。根据but可知表示转折故D项。
17．A 到了19世纪铁代替(replaced)了木头在印刷中的作用。根据语境时代在发展技术越来越先进。
18．B 根据下文“rather than more expensive single pieces(而不是更贵的纸张)”这说明纸变得更便宜更易得了。
19．C 蒸汽机提高(increased)了印刷的速度。根据语境可知蒸汽机的发明加快了印刷的发展。
20．D 到20世纪晚期更先进印刷术的引进减少(reduced)了把思想变成书的时间。
高频词汇
根据；取决于
可移动的；不固定的
留宿；欺骗；理解；吸入；改小；观看
卷卷形物
研读最近五年高考全国、新课标英语完形填空试题不难看出完形填空的选材均来源于英美等国家的正规网站和英美主流书刊。在进行素材文字处理和段落取舍时特别注重文章情节的完整性、信息的丰富性、语言文字的地道和文化背景的真实性。
分析高考英语完形填空试题可以看出完形填空的体裁大都以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主也有说明文和议论文
(一)记叙文
(二)夹叙夹议文
(三)说明文
(四)议论文
1．语境理解
高考完形填空注重在语境中考查词义和词语的用法所设置的考点90%以上都是有语境的。设空处的答案有的由上文决定有的由下文决定有的要综合上
文章中的语境有一定的制约性，它有助于理解语言模糊或歧义现象，确定代词所指、属格意义等。其情感性又是文意发展、作者意图和主人公心理动机的真实体现，因此利用语境的情感性可以巧妙地进行完形填空信息推断。另外，完形填空文章中的语境通常都具有一定的褒贬性，它反映了作者或主人公特定的情绪状态，并支撑着文意的发展，因此利用褒贬性语境可以巧妙地进行完形填空信息推断。
2．语法知识
3．词汇运用
高考完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主虚词为辅突出词汇语境化”。所以完形填空中词汇的最大考点是实义词其中以动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词为主。动词的测试要点是固定短语、惯用搭配等；名词的测试要点主要是同义词意义或用法辨析等；形容词的测试要点是形容词作定语、表语形容词的比较级和最高级等；副词的考查内容包括各类副词如
4．逻辑推理
考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系、对比关系等。四个选项都表示文章的起承转合、上下连贯等逻辑关系必须弄清句子前后的逻辑关系才能做出正确选择。
常识判断
有些题目的设置无论从词汇、语法、惯用法还是语境方面都可行在这种情况下就需要考生借助常识或某些背景知识来解决问题。考生不仅要熟练掌握所学知识具有一定的边缘学科知识还要了解英语文化和风俗习惯等养成跨文化思维意识。
文章短挖空多全文保持一定的挖空密度。
短文的首句一般不设空。记叙文的第一句通常把故事发生的时间、地点、人物和事件等交代清楚作为考生在解题时理解并掌握全文大意的基础。一般情况下议论文和说明文的第一句是文章的主题句抓住主题句便抓住了文章的主旨。从近几年的高考试题来看完形填空的设空具有一定的标准两空之间不少于3个词最多不超过35个词。一般来说文章越短挖空密度越大理解起来难度就越大。
侧重考查语境理解淡化对语法的考查。
完形填空一般在语
3．设空以单词填空为主短语或词组填空为辅；考查以实词为主虚词为辅。
在设空方面备选答案多设置实词。另外选项具有有效性和干扰性充分体现了语言知识灵活运用的特征。
体裁多为记叙文题材趋于多样化。
完形填空体裁以
5．选项具有同类性。
由于情境意义选择填空的需要四个备选答案往往是相同的词类。如果孤立地看挖空的句子可能每个选项都能满足句子的要求无论将哪个选项填进去从语法上讲都是正确的此时要确定正确答案只能根据全文的内容和情节的发展做出判断。
保留首句以给出提示。
为给考生理解文章奠定基础使考生更易于理解文章内容命题者在设计完形填空时一般会保留一个或大半个完整的句子不挖空。
第一步：关注首句把握主旨
完形填空所选短文的首句一般是一个不设空的完整的句子往往是文章的topic sentence用以阐述文章的主旨大意。因此我们在解题时一定要注意以首句的时态、语态及表述方式为立足点来进行逻辑思考判断文章体裁找出文章的中心大意。然后要快速浏览全文弄清各段落、各层次之间的内在联系把握文章的完整性。
第二步：瞻前顾后先易后难
大致
第三步：上下连贯，复查全文
在解题时要善于捕捉题眼，迅速找到语篇中的特殊的内在的逻辑关系——表示因果、递进、转折等意义的连接词、动词、形容词、副词、同位语等，还有那些具体的事实(如时间、地点、人物、事件等)以及它们之间的联系等。
主题：职业与梦想 词数：282
__1__，few are lucky enough to turn that desire into a(n)__2__ career.For Trish Sare，owner of Vancouverbased Bike Hike Adventures，Inc.，it was a __3__ story.
“I left home when I was 20 with a __4__ of traveling the world for five years，” recalls Sare.“During that period，I spent a lot of time __5__adventure companies abroad and taking part in some of their adventures.Upon returning，I studied __6__ and fitness leadership.Then，when we had to do our field placement(实习)__7__ a tour agency.When they heard about my __8__，they asked if I wanted to go to Costa Rica for my placement and __9__as a tour leader.And that is where it all __10__.”
That beginning marked the accomplishment of a __11__dream for Sare.Today，she can __12__ those exciting memories from such places as Thailand，Nepal，Costa Rica and more.Although Sare
__13__her dream of traveling for many years，she began __14__ something that offered just a little bit more.So，in 2017，she took the big
__15__ of starting her own company: Bike Hike Adventures Inc..
Her career has
__16__ her all over the world to interact with people of so many different __17__and backgrounds.Looking back，Sare can __18__ say that it's been the right choice for her.Here is her
__19__ for those wanting a similar path:
“Do some traveling __20__your own first and then you'll be marketable to companies，” she concludes.
【语篇导读】 一个人怎么才能将自己的梦想和职业结合起来既能够周游世界又可以发展自己的事业萨利的故事也许会是你梦想的灵感。
1A.Therefore
B．However
1．B 很多人有旅游的愿望。然而很少有人幸运地把这个愿望变成一个成功的职业生涯。空前表肯定空后是否定故选however表转折关系。
lex
C．successful
D．ordinary
2．C 从后文可以看出萨利的故事是一个成功的案例故用successful 来描述career。
3．D 即与上文说到的人不同因此她的故事是一个不同的故事。
C．hobby
D．problem
萨利20岁的时候就离家目标是五年之内环游世界。goal 表示“目标”符合题意。
C．meeting
D．advertising
5．C 在此期间她花了很多时间去经历很多的国外公司的探险参加他们的一些冒险活动。空后的宾语是companies因此用meet表示“经历”。
C．employment
D．tourism
6．D 在返回后她又学习旅游和当健身教练。文章在开始的
7．A.approached
B．charged
C．left
D．informed
7．A approach 意同go to即“到……那里去”。
C．experience
D．suffering
8．C “当他们听到她的经历后”这里指萨利告诉他们自己在国外的冒险经历后。
C．wander
D．train
9．D 他们问萨利是否想去哥斯达黎加接受培训当一名导游。train表示“训练”。
C．existed
D．appeared
10．A 这就是一切开始的地方，即：从哥斯达黎加开始接受培训，后来当一名导游。
11．A.terrible
B．strange
C．faraway
D．lifelong
11．D 这一开始标志着成就一生的梦想的开始。lifelong 意为“终身的一生的”这与文章开头的successful career吻合。
C．discover
D．lose
12．B 今天她可以回顾那些令人兴奋的有关泰国、尼泊尔、哥斯达黎加以及更多地方的记忆。review 这里意为“回忆温习”。
C．resisted
D．questioned
13．B 尽管萨利带着她的梦想旅行多年了。follow one's dream意为“追寻梦想”。
C．looking for
D．breaking up
14．C 她又开始寻找更多的东西。look for意为“寻找”符合题意。
C．advantage
D．lead
15．A 所以在2017年她向前迈了一大步开办了她自己的公司：自行车远足冒险公司。take a step 意为 “往前走一步”take the step of。
C．taken
D．forbidden
16．C 她的职业生涯使她遇见了来自世界各地不同文化和背景的人。这里的take 是本义即“带……去……”。
C．functions
D．times
17．B 因是来自世界各地的人他们当然具有不同的文化和不同的背景。
C．rudely
D．honestly
18．D 回首过去萨利可以毫不夸张地说这是正确的选择。这里的honestly 意为“诚实地不夸张地”。
C．requirement
D．wish
19．B 由下文可知以下是她的建议或忠告。
她总结说：自己先独立地去旅行然后你对公司才会有价值。
19．B 由下文可知以下是她的建议或忠告。
她总结说：自己先独立地去旅行然后你对公司才会有价值。
高频
interact with 与……互动
市场的；可销售的；有销路的；具有市场价值的
(使)结束；得出结论
主题：目标的重要性 词数：382
At age 15，Winter Vinecki has already had more__1__than most people have in their lifetime.Doctors discovered Winter's father had a rare and __2__ form of prostate cancer when she was nine years old.He died 10 months later.“When he was first diagnosed I immediately knew I had to do something to help him.That's __3__ I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and __4__.” Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500，000 dollars.She has __5__ prostate cancer education worldwide from Kenya to Mongolia__6__ foot races called marathons，on seven continents.In the United States she travels __7__ to talk about prostate cancer and __8__ others to act.Winter Vinecki spoke recently at a conference in Los Angeles.“Prostate cancer is much more common，__9__ the men don't want to talk about it.So that's why a nineyearold girl had to go out there and start talking it for__10__.”
Jack Andraka invented an inexpensive sensor that __11__ cancers of the pancreas，ovaries and lungs.Jack is now 17 and seeking patents for his latest inventions.He has developed lowcost water quality __12__.They help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemical from__13__.“I hope to see them __14__ in the developing nations.”
Sixteenyearold MaryPat Hector saw a problem in her own community.She says too many young people were__15__in gun violence.It kind of made her feel like she had to do something about it.So she started a__16__to educate young people about gun violence.“I just want the world to be a better place，” she said.
MaryPat Hector，Jack Andraka，and Winter Vinecki say a__17__of supportive parents，the Internet and social media has helped them succeed；but Winter and Jack also created their inner__18____19__and to not just dream but dream big，” said Vinecki.“Never let anyone else tell you __20__.” said Andraka.“Always keep going for your dream，so anything is possible.”
【语篇导读】 不要让年龄和性别成为你发展的障碍不要听从其他任何人对你说的负面信息。本文通过三个年轻人的事例证明了“远大的目标能够促使成功”这个深刻道理。
A.opportunities
B．troubles
1．C 根据下successes)。
2．C 温特九岁的时候她的父亲患有罕见的、侵袭性(aggressive)的癌症。
3．A 该题考查逻辑关系。就是在父亲生病的那个when)，作者成立了Team Winter。
C．panic
D．awareness
4．D 联系下文中温特的做法可知成立这个组织是为了癌症的研究和唤起人们的警觉意识(awareness)。
5．A 此处指温特所采取的具体行动她从事(taken)前列腺癌症的教育。
6．A 本题考查介词。她是通过(through)马拉松长跑的这种方式做上述事情的。
C．peacefully
D．temporarily
这里的语境承接上文又继续(continually)通过旅游的形式宣讲前列腺癌的知识
8．A.promise
B．pay
C．urge
D．prefer
8．C 温特通过各种努力敦促(urge)其他人采取行动。
9．D 本题考查逻辑关系。前列腺癌是司空见惯的但是(but)男人们不愿谈及此事。
10．C 这位九岁的小女孩就是为那些不愿把病情说出来的人而奔走的。
11．D 杰克发明了并不昂贵的传感器它能够识别(identifies)癌症。
2．A.experiments
B．devices
12．B 根据下文中提到的功能可知devices)。
13．B 上文中的water等信息说明此处指从水(water)中分离重金属和有毒物质。
C．employed
D．handled
上文介绍了设备的用途所以希望它们能够被用到(employed)发展中国家。
15．D 联系下文中的gun violence等信息可知许多年轻人在暴力事件中丧生。
C．business
D．campaign
16．D 她发起了一项运动(campaign)旨在持枪暴力事件方面对年轻人进行教育。
C．competence
D．consideration
17．A 联系句中的“supportive parents可知此处指各种力量的结合(combination)。
C．selves
D．impressions
18．C 但是和Jack也创造了内在的“自我”(selves)。
19．A 根据上文介绍的故事可以推知不要让年龄和性别成为发展的障碍(barrier)。
A.all
B．no
C．nothing
D．none
根据上文中的“to not just dream but dream big”可知不要让其他任何人对你说“不”(no)。
高频词汇
传感器
有点儿；有几分
性别
远大梦想；目标高远
选择某物；被……所吸引；努力获取
主题：婚礼奇遇 词数：286
al weddings take place in the same temple.So perfect timing is stuck to__1__there is no confusion；but__2__
When I__3__Kalyani's invitation to her wedding，I made a note of it in my diary.She had been my schoolmate and we had got along well，so__4__I was happy to attend her wedding.I decided to__5__for it and borrowed an Indian style shirt.On the day of the wedding，I arrived at the temple in good time and started to__6__anyone I knew.I saw no one and went to sit crosslegged quietly in a corner，waiting.Kalyani was escorted(簇拥)in.From where I was sitting__7__ but I thought she had__8__a little since she left school.She looked a little fat now and wore glasses.I__9__ my head.Anyway I__10__down to wait for the long ritual(仪式)．As soon as the wedding was over__11__the couple and I joined in.When I arrived and handed her the__12__，she looked up and__13__a beautiful but strange smile and only then did I realize that the__14__was entirely mine: it was not Kalyani at all.I had just attended the__15__wedding.To__16__my shock，I smiled broadly.__17__，I was treated like a guest: the couple__18__each have thought I was the other's guest.
Then I went to look for the correct wedding party in the__19__area.Sure enough there stood Kalyani.As I was walking up to her，I realized I was in deep__20__： I had just given the present meant for her to a complete stranger.
【语篇导读】 作者去参加同学婚礼却错把礼物送给了陌生人这让作者感到震惊；当真正见到同学的时候却发现自己又陷入了一个大麻烦。
1．C 联系下文所叙述的故事可知把握合适的时间以便(so that)不会引起误会。
mpossibly
D．hardly
根据句中but所表示的转折意义说明这种事情还是经常(frequently)发生。
3．D 作者去参加婚礼据此可知收到(received)了邀请。
4．D 对方是作者的同学自然(naturally)会很高兴参加其婚礼。
5．C 根据常识可知参加重要的场合作者决定打扮打扮(dress)。
C．say hello to
D．shake hands with
6．B 下文中的“I saw no one”说明look for)自己认识的人。
7．B 由下文中所作出的判断可知在自己所在的地方不能看得很清楚(clearly)。
C．suffered
D．changed
8．D 根据下文中的“She looked a little fat”可知作者的同学样子有了变化(changed)。
9．A 看到对方变得有点胖作者摇了摇头(shook)。
10．D 发生了上面的事情之后作者安定下来(settled)等待着仪式的开始。
C．welcome
D．congratulate
根据文化常识可知人们排队逐个向新郎、新娘祝贺(congratulate)。
12．C 联系最后一段中的“I had just given the present meant for her to a complete stranger.”可知present)递给她。
13．A 她得到礼物抬起头脸上闪过(flashed)奇怪的微笑。
14．D 此时作者看清楚了对方所以应该是自己感到吃惊(surprise)。
D．splendid
15．B 作者此时意识到自己参加了一个错误的(wrong)婚礼。
16．B 根据下文中的“I smiled broadly”可知作者掩饰了(hide)自己的震惊。
C．Besides
D．Anyway
17．D 此处作者叙述自己的心理活动不管怎么样(Anyway)他们还是把自己当作客人的。
18．B 作者认为新郎、新娘一定(must)是把自己当作对方的客人了。
19．A 参加错了婚礼这时候作者又去等候区(waiting)寻找自己的同学。
thought
B．trouble
C．sorrow
D．doubt
最终找到了自己的同学可是又意识到陷入了一个大麻烦(trouble)也就是已经把本来给她的礼物送给了一个陌生人。
高频词汇
坚持；粘住
盘着腿的
命中注定；本应为；注定要成为；为……准备的
主题：学会感激 词数：282
__1__yourself up to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in life.You can receive almost everything you want__2__.If you want recovery soon，start by feeling grateful that you are still__3__.If it is more money that you want，start being grateful for whatever__4__of money you already have.
You see，showing gratitude(感恩)is the key to every__5__；it is the key to successful futures and it is the key to__6__f being grateful lies.__7__，it makes life better.
One of my favorite__8__is “If you learn to appreciate more of what you already have，you will find yourself having more to appreciate.” Think about that!
Something as__9__as a “Thank you for being in my life” or “I__10__having you here with me”，can go a long way.It will make the other person feel good，and__11__it also will make you feel better!
So maybe your wife is not very__12__around the house，but she's great at cooking your favorite__13__.Or，maybe your child__14__milk all over your new shirt right before you walked out the door for work，but usually he makes you laugh so much and makes you__15__the luckiest parent in the world.
I strongly__16__you to make a promise to yourself for the next week.Decide to__17__every morning and think of at least 5 things that you are__18__for.Then say them out loud.You will notice a smile on your face without even__19__.In 30 days you will feel completely renewed.This is the__20__of being grateful!
【语篇导读】 本文主要是劝告人们学会感激以及会感激的人会得到什么样的好处。文章用生活中的事例来说服人们学会感激。
1．A 此处open oneself up to receive sth.意为“敞开心胸接受某事”。句意：如果你感恩你自然就会敞开心胸接受生活中各种各样的祝福和好事。
2．C 根据语境判断作者指的是内心真正想接受的。根据下文描述你想康复就会康复故此处选truly。
ing
3．B 根据上文“If you want recovery soon”可知人们在生病后想尽快康复就应该有对还活着心存感谢的心态。
4．A 根据“more money”此处指钱的数量修饰不可数名词表“数量”；number修饰可数名词表“数目”。
tive
D．confusing
根据上文“If you are grateful可知感恩是通往生活中一切积极事情的关键。
6．C 根据前句的语境可知此处是指感恩是成功的关键是享受健enjoy life “享受生活”。
7．D 总之它让生活更好。上文讲述了感激生活学会感恩带来的好处最后一句是对本段的概括。
8．A 很明显下文引用的是一句箴言选A。
9．C 根据空后引用的内容和后面的形容词long可判断此处应该与long构成一种对比指句子很短(short)但是影响却非常久远。
C．appreciate
D．would like
10．C 根据语境判断此处同样是表示感激的语言喜欢欣赏感激”。
nstead of
D．in addition
根据句末的感叹号可以判断作者非常确信本句的内容项符合语境。
12．D 句意：或许你的妻子不是很擅长安排家务但是……。organized用作形容词时意为“有条理的有组织的”。根据but所表示的转D项符合语境。
A.vegetables
B．dishes
13．B 与上文安排家务相对应项符合语境。句意：但是她却擅长烹饪你最爱的菜肴。
14．C 根据语境及空后的milk可判断孩子只会把牛奶洒在衣服上其他不符合语境。spill “溢出使……洒出”。
e of
B．feel like
15．B 根据and前的内容可判断虽然孩子的行为给家长带来麻烦但是也给家长带来欢乐并让父母觉得拥有这样的孩子自己是最幸运的父母。become of意同happen to指“发生在……不符合题意。
16．B 从空后的内容判断作者是在给读者们提出建议建议某人做某事”；suggest sb.doing sth.“建议某人做某事”故选B。
17．D 根据空后的“every morning”判断选D醒来”。
18．A 作者最后重申人们要学会感恩选A。其他选项不符合语境。
C．trying
D．smiling
19．C 从语境判断作者认为大声地说出自己感激的事情微笑就会自然而然地出现在脸上故选C。without even trying “毫不费力连试都不用试”。
C．award
D．consequences
20．B 根据前句“In 30 days you will feel completely renewed”可推测出这就是学会感恩所带来的好处也就是感恩的力量所在故选B。
高频词汇
走了一大段路；对……大有帮助
更新；重新开始
主题：影响力 词数：295
__1__she was encouraging and inspiring.For some reason，she was impressed with my work and me.
Mrs.Neidl would ask me for my__2__.She wanted to know how I thought we should__3__things.At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew__4__about stage design！But I slowly began to respond to her__5__She believed I had opinions，so I began to__6__them.She trusted me to complete things，so I completed them perfectly.She loved how__7__I was，so I began to show up to paint more and more.She believed in me，so I began to believe in myself.
Mrs.Neidl's__8__that year was，“Try it.We can always paint over it__9__！”I began to take__10__failing but suddenly there was no failing—only things to be__11__upon.I learned to dip my brush into the paint and__12__create something.
The shy，quiet freshman achieved success that year.I was__13__in the program as “Student Art Assistant” because of the time and effort I'd put in.It was that year that I__14__I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.
Being on that stagedesign team__15__Mrs.Neidl changed me completely.Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought，but I also__16__a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed.She taught me not to__17__what people think I should do.She taught me to take chances and not be__18__.Mrs.Neidl was my comforter when I was upset.Her__19__in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined__20__.
【语篇导读】 尽管奈德尔夫人的声音不是那么悦耳动听但是作者还是挺喜欢她的。在那段时光奈
1．A.and
B．yet
C．so
D．for
上文说她的声音不悦耳下文又说她很鼓舞人心很明显上下文是转折意义。
2．A 她对作者的工作有深刻的印象据此可以推知她向作者征求意见(opinion)。
3．C 其目的是为了了解作者对处理(handle)事情的看法。
4．D 根据句中的“I had no idea how to answer”可知作者对此一无所知(nothing)。
5．A 联系该段第一句可知此处作者对她的问题(questions)进行回答。
6．D 下文通过两组因果关系说明作者提到的因果关系结合此处的主句可知作者形成(form)自己的看法。
7．C 根据下文中的“I began to show up to paint more and more”说明她认为作者很可靠(reliable)。
8．B 下文引入的部分是她那一年的座右铭(motto)是“谚语”的意思故不选。
9．D 根据下文中提到的“I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing”可知此处的意思是如果没有画好稍后可以再画一次覆盖在之前的画上。paint over it later相当于paint it again。
10．D 作者也受到她的鼓舞从risks)了也就是大胆地做事情。
ted
C．looked
D．reflected
在她的鼓舞下作者敢于尝试所以事情总是会得到改善(improved)。
C．confidently
D．proudly
12．C 现在作者不再那么担心了而是在创作的时候变得很自信。
13A.introduced
B．recognized
d
D．considered
空前的句子是段落主题句据此可知作者由于自己的付出终于得到了认可(recognized)。
C．realized
D．acknowledged
14．C 从此之后作者认识到(realized)要倾
15．A.with
B．below
C．of
D．by
15．A 本题考查介词用法。此处指和奈德尔夫人一起(with)。
C．took
D．fostered
16．B 作者不仅比想象的强大和有能力而且发现(discovered)了自己……。
C．judge
D．wonder
17．B 她教会作者不要在意(care)别人怎么想。
C．sad
D．afraid
18．D 在奈德尔夫人的影响下作者变化了许多不再害怕(afraid)迎接挑战。
C．curiosity
D．interest
19．A 她对作者的信任(trust)让其深受鼓舞此处的语境和第一段中的鼓励作者一致。
C．possible
D．favorable
20．C 奈德尔夫人对作者的信任激励她完成以前认为不可能的(possible)事情。
主题：谈话风格 词数：348
interesting conversation.Most of the time this__1__you will make a great impression when you bring up interesting topics of__2__told in the form of a story.
__3__，let's say a new hotel has just opened in your city.One way to__4__this is to give the facts and the statistics—it is a 5 Star hotel with 200 rooms，a gym，great views of the skyline and a roof top restaurant.That is not the__5__I'd introduce that news as a topic of conversation.I'd tell a story.
“On Tuesday evening last night a little after 8pm I was walking down Main Street with Lisa when we__6__unusual red lights way down the street.We had some time to__7__before meeting her sister so we walked a few more blocks__8__those red lights got closer and closer.We still didn't know what the__9__were about.
Anyway，we got to the building and__10__that those red lights were all around the building.It's a hotel but it doesn't look like any hotel I've__11__seen.As you walk up to the entrance it's more like walking along a passage__12__a really weird art gallery and a European late night bar.
We walked in and ended up talking to the__13__.He even gave us a tour of the bar and restaurant before taking us__14__in the elevator to the roof.What a__15__！You can see right across the city from up there.This is a very__16__
Notice how I__17__a news item without making it sound like a news broadcast.I introduced very few__18__.I would share more information if the person I'm talking to__19__me to tell them more.First I need to get their attention to__20__if they have any interest in that subject.Story telling is the best way to do that.
【语篇导读】 不管是会见朋友还是和家人相聚谈话的方式都很重要。本文通过作者的亲身体会介绍了交流的最佳方法。在作者看来以讲故事的形式谈话会有意想不到的谈话效果。
1．B 大多数时候这意味着(means)你会给人留下很好的印象。
C．discussion
D．conversation
2．D 从句的意思是：当你以故事的形式提出谈话(conversation)的话题的时候。
C．In fact
D．By the way
3．A 根据上下文的语境可知这里是列举例子所以是例如(For example)。
4．C 一种提到(mention)这个话题的方式是给出事实和数据。
5．D 它不是我要介绍有关信息的方式(way)。
recognized
D．transform
我们看到(spotted)街道上有很多不同寻常的红灯。
7．C 在我们见到她姐姐之前还有一些时间可以消磨(kill)。
8．A 我们一直(until)走到红灯越来越近的地方。
9．D 我们不知道这些灯是为了(about)什么。
10．B 我们走近这座建筑物注noticed)建筑物的周围都是红灯。
rdly
11．C 那是一座宾馆它看上去不像我以前(ever)见过的任何一个。
12．A 当你向入口走去的时候它更像是走在位于艺术馆和酒吧之间(between)的一条过道上。
13．D 我们走进去最后和经理(manager)进行攀谈。
14．B 根据下文的意思可知作者和经理乘坐电梯到上面的(up)顶层。
15．C 多view)啊！
16．A 这是一家与众不同的(unique)的宾馆。
17．D 注意我没有像资讯广播一样和别人分享(shared)消息的方式吧。
18．B 我几乎没有介绍枯燥无味的事实(facts)。
A.allows
B．forbids
C．asks
D．begs
如果和我谈话的人要(asks)我讲更多的东西我会和对方分享更多的信息。
20．A 首先我想引起他们的注意see)他们是否对这个话题感兴趣。
主题：自拍成瘾 词数：253
__1__more than 200 selfies(自拍)trying to find the__2__
He would take 10 photos of__3__before he washed and would go__4__class secretly three times every hour.At 16，he dropped out of school__5__he could throw himself into his addiction(上瘾)__6__.He did not leave his house for six months，and when he failed to take the perfect picture，he tried to__7__ himself by taking an overdose(过度用药)．His mother__8__to save him，and forced him to ask for help after his addiction had become__9__.
The 19yearold，believed to be Britain's first selfie__10__，is now under special treatment__11__.He has not taken a picture of himself in seven months and has__12__that achieving perfection is__13__.He told the Sunday Mirror，“I was constantly__14__the perfect selfie and when I realized I couldn't，I wanted to die.I__15__my friends，my education，my health and almost my life.The only thing I__16__ about was having my phone with me so that I could satisfy the desire for a picture of myself at any time of the day.” He expressed his__17__to the doctors and said their help kept him__18__and called on others to ask for help__19__ they ended up in hospital.
One psychologist at a clinic__20__Danny was treated said the addiction to taking selfies has now become a mental illness.
【语篇导读】 丹尼自拍上瘾为了拍到最完美的照片而辍学、自杀；为此丹尼的妈妈和医生们及时给予帮助并很快使他恢复了健康。
1．B 根据下文中的“He would take 10 photos”可知他喜欢拍(taking)自拍。
C．good
D．comfortable
2．A 他每天花费十个小时拍二百多张照片并试图找出最完美的(perfect)一张。
C．the classroom
D．himself
3．D 联系selfies等信息可知他拍的照片都是自己(himself)。
A.into
B．out of
C．inside
D．away
由下文中的“he dropped out of school”可知他会偷偷地走出(out of)课堂。
5．A 他辍学的目的是为了(so that)投身于自己喜欢做的事情。
thing
6．C 丹尼对自拍很上瘾而且吃饭都变得少(less)了。
7．C 联系下文中的“by taking an overdose”可知没有拍到完美的自拍他甚至想要自杀(kill)
8．A.managed
B．decided
C．failed
D．succeeded
看到这种情况发生妈妈当然设法(managed)拯救他。
C．in order
D．out of date
9．B 当自拍上瘾难以控制(out of control)的时候妈妈要他求助。
10．D 这位十九岁的男子被看作是英国对自拍最有瘾的人(addict)。
C．at school
D．at work
11．A 由于他自拍上瘾所以在医院(in hospital)接受治疗。
C．imagined
D．recognized
12．B 他七个月没有自拍并意识到(realized)自己过去所做的事情是不对的。
C．necessary
D．unpleasant
13．A 丹尼认为完美的自拍是不可能的(impossible)。
C．in search of
D．in favor of
14．C 根据下文中的“when I realized I couldn'ted to die”可知丹尼知道自己在寻求(in search of)完美的自拍。
C．lost
D．got
15．C 他为了自拍而辍学并试图自杀据此可以推知他失去了(lost)朋友、教育等。
C．dreamed
D．talked
16．A 因为丹尼喜欢自拍所以自己唯一在意的(cared)东西就是随身携带手机。
C．thanks
D．sadness
17．C 根据下文“...and said their help kept him(alive)”可知医生的帮助使他能够活下来所以向医生表达thanks)。
C．patient
D．alive
18．D 上文提到丹尼自杀的情况此时他认为是医生们的帮助让他活下来(alive)。
C．while
D．before
19．D 丹尼结合自己的经历呼吁其他人在进医院之前(before)向其他人求助。
C．which
D．how
20．B 先行词是clinic指地点故用where引导定语从句。
高频词汇
(of school)辍学；退学
积极从事；投身于
号召某人做某事
主题：职场情感 词数：281
ite summon up the power of positive thinking Monday.I would be tied up in meetings the next two days and I was having serious doubts__1__I'd be able to get everything done for the June issue deadline Thursday.At home Monday night，I sat down on my sofa with my__2__after dinner and went back to work，virtually.I finished__3__the last story for June，read it__4__and hit save.“Now I can breathe a little easier，” I thought，feeling some of my__5__return.
I clicked over to my email to__6__the story to Keren，our copy chief，so she'd have it first in the__7__.Only I couldn't.I'd__8__my Internet connection.My digital cable modem，which__9__has four blinking green lights，was ominously dark.I called the cable company's 24hour helpline.The tech tried several different ways to__10__my modem remotely.Still nothing.“I have to__11__you to a higher level of technical assistance，” he said，“And I'll give you the__12__appointment available Friday afternoon.” No__13__for four days！There went my positive attitude.
I had to__14__longer hours at the office since I couldn't wrap up things from home.But when I left work，I could just__15__and relax at home.I watched TV without feeling__16__to catch up on emails or my coworkers' blogs during commercials.__17__wandering the web and losing track of hours and hours，over those four days I made dinner from scratch twice，finished reading a(n)__18__，and even wrote some long overdue thankyou notes.I wouldn't have if my modem hadn't__19__.Being disconnected from the Internet__20__made me feel more connected with what I was doing in the moment.
【语篇导读】 作者的网络连接出现了问题技术人员说要过几天才能修好这顿时让作者感到很失落可正是在这几天里作者却收获了轻松和友情。
1．B 根据句中的名词doubts可知我”怀疑是否(whether)能在截止日期前把一切事情做好。
2．D 联系下文中的hit save(点保存)等信息可知晚饭后作者拿着笔记本电脑(laptop)坐在沙发上继续工作。
C．copying
D．printing
3．A 由本句中的“the last story”以及下文“...to Keren(总编辑)”等语境可知此处指“编辑(editing)完最后一篇故事”。
4．C 作者读完(read over)了一遍然后点击保存。此
5．A.positivity
B．attitude
C．negativity
D．courage
作者应该做的事情做完了所以能放松一下了感到积极性(positivity)又回来了。attitude“态度”；negativity“消极性”；courage“勇气”。
6．D 第一段提到编辑写send)给Keren。
7．B 根据上文中的“Monday night”可知此处指第二天早晨(morning)。
8．C 下文中的“My digital cable modem__9__has four blinking green lights，was ominously dark.”说明作者失去了(lost)网络连接即断网了。
A.usually
B．hardly
C．seldom
D．often
如果网络正常连接的话数字调制解调器通常(usually)有四个绿灯闪亮。
10．C 网络断开了技术人员尝试了多种办法试图重新启动(restart)调制解调器。
throw
D．transform
该句的意思是：我不得不让你接受更高水平的技术援助。其中transfer是及物动词有“调动调换”之意。
12．D 下文中的“There went my positive attitude.”说明作者的心情可见技术人员最早(earliest)给作者约定修理的时间是在周五下午。
C．activity
D．business
13．A 暂时没法连接网络所以此处的语境是“四天没有网络(Internet)”。
14．C 作者不得不在办公室里度过(spend)更多的时间因为不能把事情带回家做。其他选项不合语境。
C．step back
D．look back
15．B 家里没有网络所以作者只好在家闲着(sit back)。turn back“转身”。
C．embarrassed
D．compelled
16．D 家里的网络没有修好所以作者看电视而不用被迫(compelled)处理电子邮件。
C．In spite of
D．According to
17．A 作者不能在家里工作了所以不是(Instead of)浏览网页让大量的
18．A.order
B．humor
C．novel
D．joke
18．C 在这四天里作者在家里做饭阅读了一部小说(novel)此处叙述在没有网络的情况下的生活。
19．B 如果不是调制解调器崩溃(died)作者也就做不了这些事情了此处是对上文的总结。
C．sadly
D．surprisingly
20．D 在作者看来没有网络他却做了好多有意义的事情所以网络断开使作者出乎意料地(surprisingly)感到和更多的东西产生了联系。
高频词汇
唤起；使想起
事实上几乎；实质上
远程地；偏僻地；极微地极轻地
包裹
从零开始；从头做起
过期的；未做的；早该完成的
主题：好心的兔子 词数：261
(大杂院)．He__1__ppily there.He had designed it so well that，__2__a great rainstorm arrived，which flooded nearly the whole wood，and the homes of many animals，his__3__untouched.
Soon，one after another，the__4__animals came to his door，asking if they could spend that__5__with him in his warren.He__6__each visitor in，and the warren filled up__7__until there was no room left.This discomfort didn't__8__the rabbit，because he felt he was being generous.
One day in spring，when all the animals had returned to their__9__homes，the rabbit was hopping along so absentmindedly that he didn't__10__that a lynx(山猫)was lying in wait for him.__11__ in the rabbit's warren saw this，and warned the rabbit of the danger__12__in time.He offered a warm invitation to the rabbit to live in his home with him__13__.
The lynx destroyed that home，__14__the rabbit managed to escape and run to hide in the home of__15__friend.For a whole day，the lynx__16__the rabbit from cave to cave；but the rabbit__17__.
He felt very__18__，not only for having escaped the lynx，but also__19__having made so many friends in the forest，thanks to his own__20__to others.In his life he always tried his best to offer kindness to anyone in trouble.
【语篇导读】 在暴风雨之后好多动物无家可归是兔子收留了它们；当兔子遇到困难是它收留过的动物给予帮助为此兔子很感动。
C．slept
D．studied
1．B 根据下文中的came to his door及home可以推知此处指它生活(lived)在那里。
C．before
D．when
2．D 当暴风雨来的时候(when)整个树林还有许多动物的家园都被淹没了。while后应跟延续性动词。
C．remained
D．seemed
3．C 联系上文中的“He had designed it so well”说明它的家仍然是(remained)毫发未损。
s
C．careless
D．helpless
4．A 许多动物的家园被洪水淹没了可知此处指无家可归的(homeless)的动物。
C．autumn
D．winter
5．D 根据下文中的“the animals who had spent the winter in the rabbit's warren”可知它们想和它一起度过冬天(winter)。
C．invited
D．drove
6．C 下文中的“he felt he was being generous”说明它邀请(invited)
7．A.gradually
B．quickly
C．suddenly
D．secretly
7．A 慢慢地(gradually)它家就没有剩余的空间了。
C．enjoy
D．bother
8．D 这么多动物来到家里住拥挤等不舒服感并没有打扰到(bother)兔子。
C．broken
D．modern
9．B 根据returned等信息可知这些动物又回到它们原来自己的老(old)房子里。
A.realize
B．agree
10．A 联系下文中的“and warned the rabbit of the danger”可知它没有意识到(realize)山猫在等着它。
C．One
D．Neither
11．C 根据下文中的“He offered a warm invitation to the rabbit”可知此处指其中的一个(One)动物。
C．even
D．also
12．B 这只动物刚好(just)及时地提醒了兔子。
C．in relief
D．at once
13．D 由于有危险所以这只动物邀请它马上(at once)到它的家里去住。
14．A 山猫毁坏了这座家园但是(but)兔子设法逃脱了。
15．D 朋友的家被毁了兔子又到另一个朋友(another)的家里藏了起来。
C．followed
D．protected
16．C 根据句中的“from cave to cave”说明山猫一直跟随着(followed)兔子。
C．hardly
D．often
17．B 联系下文中的“helped all the time by the friends”说明朋友一直帮助兔子所以它总是(always)能够逃脱。
B．surprised
18．A 根据下文中的“escaped the lynx”和“having made so many friends”可知兔子很感动(moved)。
19．C 结合上文中的“for having escaped the lynx”可知此处选介词for引出兔子感动的原因其中be moved for意为“由于……而感动”。
C．apology
D．excuse
20．B 上文中提到兔子给动物们提供帮助此处指多亏kindness)。
高频词汇
不自在不安；不适
(单足)跳跃；(双足)蹦跳
心不在焉地；茫然地
埋伏着等待
主题：兄弟关系 词数：309
ch soil yielded(生产)a lot of grain.__1__
All__2__well at first.Then every now and then，the married man began to wake from his sleep at night and think：“This isn't__3__y brother isn't married，he's all__4__，and he gets only half the produce of the farm.Here I am with a wife and five kids，__5__I have all the security(安全)I need for my old age.But who will__6__？He needs to__7____8__greater than mine.”
__9__that he would get out of bed，__10__over to his brother's place and pour a sackful of grain into his brother's granary(粮仓)．
__11__began to get the same__12__.Every once in a while he would__13__from his sleep and say to himself：“My brother has a(n)__14__he produce of the land.Now I have no one except myself to__15__.So should my poor brother，whose need is clearly greater than mine，receive__16__as much as I do？” Then he would get out of bed and pour a sackful of grain into his brother's granary.
__17__to meet on the way，each with a sackful of grain on his__18__！
__19__leaked out(泄露)．So when the townsfolk wanted to build a church__20__the spot at which the two brothers met，for they could not think of any place in the town that was better than that one.
【语篇导读】 在收获的季节兄弟俩总是平均分配劳动成果但是即使这样他们都在互相为对方着想。兄弟俩之间所发生的故事让很多人感动。
1．C 根据下文中的“half to the other”可知：其中的一半谷物给兄弟了。
2．B 联系下文中的“Then every now and thent and think”，说明一开始的情况进展(went)得不错。
3．A 结合下文中的“My brother isn't married__4__，and he gets only half the produce of the farm”，已婚的男人感到这不公平(fair)。
D．alone
4．D 根据前面“My brother isn't married”说明弟弟还单身(alone)。
5．B 已婚男人有妻子孩子所以(so)老了有生活所需要的保障。
C．talk with
D．care for
6．D 该句的大意是弟弟单身所以当他老了的时候谁照顾(care for)他呢？
7．C 他认为弟弟需要为将来储存(save)更多的东西。
8．A 根据上文中的“who will__6__hen he gets old”可知已婚哥哥认为弟弟的需要很明显(obviously)比自己多。
9．C 根据语境的发展可知With)上面的想法之后他从床上起来。
10．B 此处的动作是继“get out of bed”之后发生的也就是偷偷去(steal)他弟弟的住处往他的粮仓里倒入一袋子粮食。exactly用以加强语气。
11．D 根据下文中的“Every once in a while he would__13__可知弟弟也(too)和哥哥有一样的想法。
12．A 根据下文中的“My brother has a(n)__14__等语境可以推知弟弟也有同样的担心(worry)。
13．C 联系句中的“and say to himself”说明他从睡梦中醒来(wake)。
14．B 根据上文中的“I am with a wife and five kids”可知此处指妻子(wife)。
15．D 上文中提到他想到的哥哥的情况而自己则只有自己需要养活(support)。
A.hardly
B．nearly
C．exactly
D．almost
根据上文中的“__1__of the grain went to one brother and half to the other”可知此处指他得到和哥哥恰好(exactly)一样多的粮食。exactly用以加强语气。
C．refused
D．decided
17．A 由上文哥哥偷偷地送粮食可知兄弟俩是偶然碰巧(happened)相遇。
18．D 他们每一个人的背(back)上都背着粮食他们是往对方的粮仓里送粮食的。
19．B 根据句中的“after their death”可知他们去世后他们的故事(story)为人们所知。
20．C 村民想建设教堂他们选择了(chose)兄弟俩碰面的地方。
高频词汇
学士；单身汉
不时地；常常
农产品
偶尔；偶然；有时
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