2017届河南省南召县高考英语一轮复习完形填空训练：10（含解析）

　　河南南召县2017高考英语完形填空选编10

　　完形填空I was doing some last­minute Christmas shopping in a toy store.A nicely dressed little girl was__1__the teddy bears beside her father__2__she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokemon toys.His jacket was obviously too small.He had money in his hand.__3__，it looked no more than five dollars at most.He was with his father as well，and__4__picking up the Pokemon video games.Each time he showed one to his father，his father__5__his head，“No”．

　　Rather__6__，the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers__7__.After they walked away，the little girl ran over to the Pokemon video games.She__8__picked up one lying on top of the others，and raced down toward the checkout.I picked up my purchases and__9__the girl and her father.

　　Then，much to the little girl's__10__，the little boy and his father got in line__11__her and me.After the video game was paid for and bagged，the little girl__12__it back to the cashier(收银员)and__13__something to her.The cashier smiled and put the__14__under the counter(柜台)．I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier.Ther cashier said，“__15__，you're my hundredth customer today，and you win a prize！”and she handed the boy the Pokemon game.The boy could only__16__in disbelief.It was，he said，__17__what he had wanted！The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway，and I saw the biggest and__18__smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.

　　I suddenly understood that the world is not__19__into the strong who care and the__20__who are cared for.We must each in turn care and be cared.

　　【语篇解读】 圣诞节前夕，我在一家玩具店里进行圣诞购物，目睹了一个善良的小女孩帮助一个小男孩的过程。从那个小女孩的身上我明白了人们需要相互关心，互相照顾。

　　1．A.looking through

　　B．getting through

　　C．dressing up

　　D．tidying up

　　解析　根据文章首句“圣诞节前夕，我在一家玩具店里进行最后时刻的圣诞购物”可知，小女孩在挑选自己的玩具。look through浏览，检查；get through到达，通过；dress up盛装，乔装打扮；tidy up整理，收拾。

　　答案　A

　　2．A.while

　　B．when

　　C．after

　　D．once

　　解析　正当小女孩在挑选泰迪熊时，她看见一个小男孩走进来。be doing sth when...“正在做某事时突然……”。

　　答案　B

　　3．A.But

　　B．Therefore

　　C．However

　　D．Otherwise

　　解析　根据上下文可知，小男孩虽然带着钱，但钱不多。此处表示转折。

　　答案　C

　　4．A.stopped

　　B．continued

　　C．avoided

　　D．kept

　　解析　根据下文“Each time he showed one to his father”可知，小男孩一直在挑选。

　　答案　D

　　5．A.shook

　　B．nodded

　　C．moved

　　D．held

　　解析　根据常识和“No”可知，父亲摇头表示不赞成。

　　答案　A

　　6．A.anxious

　　B．disappointed

　　C．angry

　　D．curious

　　解析　根据文章第一段可知小男孩特别想要the Pokemon video games，当愿望不能满足时自然是很失望。anxious焦急的；disappointed失望的；angry生气的；curious好奇的。

　　答案　B

　　7．A.also

　　B．instead

　　C．lastly

　　D．indeed

　　解析　根据“the boy gave up the video games”可知，小男孩只好选择了“a book of stickers”取而代之。

　　答案　B

　　8．A.nervously

　　B．excitedly

　　C．bravely

　　D．hopefully

　　解析　根据下文内容可知，善良的小女孩是在帮助小男孩得到心仪的圣诞礼物，所以此时她怀着兴奋的心情。nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；bravely勇敢地；hopefully充满希望地。

　　答案　B

　　9．A.accompanied

　　B．helped

　　C．admired

　　D．followed

　　解析　作者带着自己要买的物品跟着他们去了付款处。accompany陪伴；admire赞美，钦佩；follow跟随，追随。

　　答案　D

　　10．A.surprise

　　B．satisfaction

　　C．delight

　　D．regret

　　解析　小女孩想帮助这个小男孩，唯恐他已付钱离开，所以当她看到小男孩父子还在排队时，她很高兴。surprise惊讶；satisfaction满意；delight高兴；regret遗憾，懊悔。

　　答案　C

　　11．A.behind

　　B．before

　　C．between

　　D．beyond

　　解析　根据第二段中的“and raced down toward the checkout”和下文可知，小女孩赶在了小男孩之前排队付钱，从而悄悄地帮助了他。

　　答案　A

　　12．A.put

　　B．handed

　　C．sent

　　D．carried

　　解析　小女孩付完钱后，又把装好的物品递给了收银员。

　　答案　B

　　13．A.whispered

　　B．shouted

　　C．gave

　　D．showed

　　解析　小女孩又低声对收银员说了些什么。whisper耳语，小声说。

　　答案　A

　　14．A.basket

　　B．bag

　　C．bear

　　D．box

　　解析　根据上文中的“After the video game was paid for and bagged”可知答案选B。

　　答案　B

　　15．A.Sorry

　　B．Excuse me

　　C．Congratulations

　　D．Pardon me

　　解析　为了让小男孩接受这份礼物，小女孩嘱咐收银员要告诉小男孩他中奖了，所以收银员祝贺小男孩，故选C。

　　答案　C

　　16．A.cry

　　B．stare

　　C．jump

　　D．smile

　　解析　心仪的东西从天而降，小男孩自然是难以置信地盯着看。

　　答案　B

　　17．A.extremely

　　B．totally

　　C．exactly

　　D．wonderfully

　　解析　小男孩说这正是他之前想要的！extremely极端地，非常；exactly正好，刚好；totally完全，全部地；wonderfully很好地，非常。

　　答案　C

　　18．A.widest

　　B．greatest

　　C．prettiest

　　D．dearest

　　解析　小女孩成功地帮助了小男孩，脸上露出我所见过的最美的笑容。pretty动人的，漂亮的。

　　答案　C

　　19．A.divided

　　B．changed

　　C．included D．cut

　　解析　be divided into...“被分成……”。根据“the strong who care”和“the__20__who are cared for”两类人可知答案选A。

　　答案　A

　　20．A.poor

　　B．ugly

　　C．unhappy

　　D．weak

　　解析　与the strong对应，故选D。

　　答案　D

　　A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight l

　　before setting down. High desert winds had

　　2

　　the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be

　　3

　　the city for a few minutes waiting to

　　4

　　. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened

　　5

　　there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．We11，that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车)

　　6

　　by comparison.

　　The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt

　　7

　　and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，that’s not good thing to have happen in a(n)

　　8

　　space because it only 9

　　to increase the discomfort of the situation.

　　About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 10 . There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 11

　　noticed．Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A

　　12

　　was having a good time! With each bump of the 13

　　! he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 14

　　that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his

　　15 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grown—ups have learned from

　　16

　　.He was 17

　　the ride

　　because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having

　　understood this，I took a deep breath and

　　18

　　back into my seat，pretending I was

　　19

　　on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even

　　20

　　to

　　giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.

　　(

　　) 1. A. mistake

　　B. delay

　　C. change

　　D. wind

　　(

　　) 2. A. forced

　　B. warned

　　C. swept

　　D. reminded

　　(

　　) 3. A. watching

　　B. visiting

　　C. circling

　　D. crossing

　　(

　　) 4. A. arrive

　　B. enter

　　C. stop

　　D. land

　　(

　　) 5. A. if

　　B. though

　　C. because

　　D. while

　　(

　　) 6. A. light

　　B. pale

　　C. easy

　　D. quick

　　(

　　) 7. A. sick

　　B. nervous

　　C. angry

　　D. afraid

　　(

　　) 8. A. empty

　　B. narrow

　　C. secret

　　D. open

　　(

　　) 9. A. happens

　　B. continues

　　C. fails

　　D. serves

　　(

　　) 10. A. quiet

　　B. hot

　　C. dirty

　　D. crowded

　　(

　　) 11. A. partly

　　B. gradually

　　C. shortly

　　D. clearly

　　(

　　) 12. A. pilot

　　B. baby

　　C. guard

　　D. man

　　(

　　) 13. A. seats

　　B. passengers

　　C. flight

　　D. airplane

　　(

　　) 14. A. realized

　　B. hoped

　　C. agreed

　　D. insisted

　　(

　　) 15. A. health

　　B. safety

　　C. joy

　　D. future

　　(

　　) 16. A. teachers

　　B. books

　　C. experience

　　D. practice

　　(

　　) 17. A. learning

　　B. taking

　　C. missing

　　D. enjoying

　　(

　　) 18. A. sat

　　B. lay

　　C. went

　　D. rode

　　(

　　) 19. A. nearly

　　B. finally

　　C. really

　　D. suddenly

　　(

　　) 20. A. attempted

　　B. managed

　　C. wanted

　　D. decided

　　语篇解读：本文记述了作者一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在不断延长的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受。

　　1. 答案：B

　　解析：根据 “High desert winds…to close all but one runway”可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。

　　2. 答案：A

　　解析：因为沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。 B为“警告”；C意为“打扫，席卷”；D意为“提醒”，均不符合题意

　　3. 答案：C

　　解析：飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。故应选C。 A. watch用于着动态的场面； B. visit意为“参观，拜访”； D. cross意为“横穿”

　　4. 答案：D

　　解析：根据上下文句意可知，飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆

　　5. 答案：C

　　解析：句意为；“我们被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全带，因为飞机可能有颠簸。”此处应为because引导的原因状语从句

　　6. 答案：B

　　解析：make…pale by comparison “使……相形见绌”，此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定

　　7. 答案：A

　　解析：句意为：“象过山车一样的巨烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋。A. sick 意为“恶心的”；B. nervous意为“紧张的”； C. angry 意为“生气的”；D. afraid意为“害怕的”。

　　8．答案B解析：此空前的that指的是using airsickness bags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间中的呕吐，因此选用narrow“狭窄的”，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。empty 意为“空的”，secret意为“秘密的”，均不合题意。9．答案A解析：在这种情形下本来就很难受，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈，此处serve意为“起……作用，用作……”。

　　10. 答案：A

　　解析：根据后面的 a sense of anxiety and fear可知，人们都很紧张、焦虑，在这种情形下飞机上的人一定是静悄悄的。

　　11. 答案：D

　　解析：飞机上的焦躁不安，应该是能够很明显的被感觉到，故选clearly

　　12. 答案：B

　　解析：从后文中的 “he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried…Those are what we grown—ups have learned …”他不知道害怕和着急……，那是我们成年人……，可推测出应该是孩子

　　13. 答案：D

　　解析：应是飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声

　　14. 答案：A

　　解析：句意为我意识到孩子不知道他应该害怕和担心

　　15. 答案：B

　　解析：应是为他的安全担心

　　16. 答案：C

　　解析：成人都是从孩子时代过来的。是成人的亲身经历让他们知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和担心

　　17. 答案：D

　　解析：因为孩子不知道害怕，自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐

　　18. 答案：A

　　解析：sat back into my seat意为坐回到座位上

　　19. 答案：C

　　解析：句意应为：“我坐回到我的座位上，假装真地坐上了过山车。”A项意为“几乎”；B项意为“最后”，D项意为“突然”，均不合题意。

　　20．答案B解析：我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次。作者应该是真的笑出了声，才让邻座的手拿呕吐袋的人懊恼。做成了某事用managed to do.