2016年高考英语二轮复习专用课件：Module 3 The Violence of Nature（外研版必修3）

　　* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (3)单句改错 The storm caused damages to the crops.

　　damages→damage 答案

　　put out扑灭(火)；伸出；出版；生产 10. 多维训练 短语填空 put out，put away，put down，put on，put aside (1)We should

　　our differences and discuss the things we have in common. (2)They

　　the fire with water. (3)It is wise to have some money

　　for old age. put aside put out put away 答案 put out，put away，put down，put on，put aside (4)

　　what I said just now. (5)The girl is afraid of

　　weight. Put down putting on 答案

　　take place发生 11. 多维训练 短语填空 take place，out of place，in place，in place of，take the place of (1)Robson came on

　　Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game. (2)The evening party will

　　on New Year’s Eve. in place of take place 答案 take place，out of place，in place，in place of，take the place of (3)Almost nobody knows how many services are

　　，where they are or what they do. (4)Nothing in the world can

　　persistence. (5)I began to feel unmistakably

　　in that pleasant family circle. in place take the place of out of place 答案

　　On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries. 平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。 12. (1)现在分词((短语))作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。 (2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。 句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语 (1)The child fell，striking his head against the door. 这个小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。 (2)He hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left. 他匆匆地去了车站，结果却发现车已离开。 (1)单句语法填空 ①A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，

　　(result) in an increase in production. ②Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only

　　(find) it didn’t fit. (2)同义句改写

　　(将上题句①改为含有定语从句的复合句) 多维训练 resulting to find A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，which resulted in an increase in production. 答案

　　By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.到19世纪90年代末，他搬到了加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那里逝世，正是飓风袭击的头一年。 13. 句型公式： before引导时间状语从句 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 (1)before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在……之前”以外，还可以表示“……(之后)才；不久就；不等……就；以免”。 (2)句型归纳： ①It won’t be...before...用不了多长时间就会……(before从句用一般现在时) ②It will be...before...得过多久才……(before从句用一般现在时) ③It wasn’t...before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时) ④It was...before...过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时) (1)Write down the telephone number before you forget it. 记下电话号码以免忘记。 (2)It wasn’t long before he learned to use the computer. 不久他就学会了使用计算机。 (1)写出下列句子中before的汉语意思 ①Before he came here，he was in England.

　　②It will be some time before we know the full results.

　　③Before we had walked five miles，Anne complained of sore feet.

　　④Put that away before it gets broken.

　　多维训练 在……之前 得过多久才…… 不到……就 以免 答案 (2)完成句子 ①The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times

　　(直到最后它才包含pleasant的含义). ②

　　(我还没来得及插话)，he had measured me. before it finally came to include the sense “pleasant” Before I could get in a word 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.Don’t let negativity

　　(毁坏) your motivation.(2015·福建) 2.My

　　(以前的) home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.(2015·四川) 3.A

　　(灾难) can change everything in life.(2015·浙江) 4.There are an extremely large number of ants

　　(全世界的). (2015·安徽) ruin previous disaster worldwide 答案 5.This of course created a new problem：dirt practically

　　(埋葬) the first floors of every building in Chicago.(2015·湖南) 6.Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past

　　(经历). (2015·全国Ⅰ) 7.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but was held back

　　(幸亏) by the shop window.(2015·湖南) 8.Dr.Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the

　　(可怕的) and painful life he led.(2017·广东) buried experiences thankfully terrifying 答案 单句语法填空 1.Though，as children，we thought this was crazy，it would never have occurred

　　us to deny Papa a request.(2015·福建) 2.

　　struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 3.If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the

　　(warn)，he will face the Student Court.(2015·天津) 4.Having learned that you are holding an

　　(active)，in which we can share more books，I want to join it.(2015·重庆) to It warning activity 答案 5.Kindness and

　　(violent) can reproduce themselves.(2017·广东) 6.If you leave your work until the night before it’s due，you give up the

　　(possible) of getting input from your professor.(2017·浙江) violence possibility 答案 短语填空 take off，pick up，take place，put out，end up with，on average 1.You can

　　what astronauts call a carbon­-dioxide headache.(2015·湖北) 2.

　　，each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.(2015·四川) 3.Peter drove to Ann’s house

　　his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.(2017·山东) end up with On average to pick up 答案 4.Soon the firefighters will come and

　　the fire.(2017·四川) 5.When the delayed flight

　　depends much on the weather.(2017·陕西) 6.An important period of channelization

　　in Europe during the 19th century，when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened.(2017·湖南) take off，pick up，take place，put out，end up with，on average put out will take off took place 答案 完成句子 1.The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left

　　.(2017·陕西) 归还我丢掉的钱包的那对年轻的夫妇在我问他们名字之前就离开了。 2.More highways have been built in China，

　　from one place to another.(2011·陕西) 在中国修建了更多的高速公路，这使人们更容易从一个地方到另一个地方去。 before I could ask for their names making it much easier for people to travel 答案 3.Please make a mark

　　when previewing your lessons. 预习功课的时候，在你有问题的地方做一个标记。 4.By the time we finished our work，other workers

　　. 等到我们完成工作的时候，其他的工人们早就已经离开了。 5.

　　that he will be elected chairman? 他有可能当选主席吗？ where you have questions had already left Is there any possibility 答案 1.上个月一场可怕的地震袭击了这座城市，造成了严重的损害。 2.一些建筑成为废墟。 3.很多人被埋在了建筑物下。 4.有很多人失去了生命。 5.令人欣慰的是，地震一发生，全世界的人们都提供了帮助。 提示　黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用现在分词作结果状语，immediately引导的时间状语从句。 写作素材 (关于地震) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　Last month，a terrifying earthquake struck the city，causing serious damage to it.Some buildings were in ruins.Many people were buried in the buildings and

　　plenty of people lost their lives.Thankfully people all over the world offered their help immediately it occurred. 答案 返回 * * * * * * * *

　　Hurricanes have winds of 120 km per hour or more，5.

　　cause huge waves，heavy rain and floods.There’re six Atlantic hurricanes each year on average.The worst 6.

　　was in 1900 in Galveston，Texas，which caused 6,000 deaths and destroyed 3,600 buildings.Charles Coghlan, 7.

　　nineteenth­-century Irish actor，died and was buried in Texas in 1899.The cemetery 8.

　　(destroy) by the hurricane and his coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years 9.

　　(late)，the coffin was found in the east of Canada,3,000 km away from 10.

　　Coghlan was buried. which one a was destroyed later where 答案 返回 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点

　　cause n.原因，起因；理由，根据；事业；v.使发生；造成；引起；导致(result in，lead to) 1. 多词一义　cause，bring about，lead to，result in，contribute to (1)the cause of ……的原因 cause and effect因果关系 (2)cause sb.sth.＝cause sth.for/to sb.给某人引来某事 cause sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 (1)The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 导致这次事故发生的原因是他开车太快。 (2)The child caused his parents a lot of trouble. ＝The child caused a lot of trouble for/to his parents. 这个孩子给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。 (3)What caused her to change her mind? 是什么使她改变了主意？ 词义辨析　cause，reason，excuse (1)cause原因，起因，表示造成某种事实或现象的起因，后接of短语或不定式。 (2)reason理由，原因，指一种行为或看法的理由，其后介词多用for。 (3)excuse辩解，借口，指为某一行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。 多维训练 (1)用cause，reason或excuse的正确形式填空 ①His misunderstanding of language was the primary

　　of his other problems. ②There is no

　　for such behavior. ③I have no particular

　　for doubting him. ④Don’t make an

　　for it. (2)单句改错 Smoking is one of the cause of heart disease.

　　cause excuse reason excuse cause→causes 答案

　　occur vi.发生(happen)；存在(exist)；出现；(想法)产生(come into one’s mind) 2. 多词一义　occur，happen，come about，take place sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事 It occurs to sb.that.../to do...某人突然想起…… (1)The crash occurred only minutes after the plane took off. 空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。 (2)Didn’t it occur to you that he was lying? 你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？ [特别提醒] 表示“某人想起……”的短语还有：sth.strike/hit sb.，sb.hit/strike on sth.，sth.come to sb.，sth.come into one’s mind等。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①An idea occurred

　　me. ②An idea came

　　my mind. ③I hit/struck

　　an idea. ④

　　suddenly occurred to me that I hadn’t locked my door. (2)单句改错 ①A brilliant idea was occurred to me.

　　②When did the accident occur to？

　　to into on It 去掉was 去掉to 答案

　　strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)打；罢工；敲；撞击(hit)；侵袭(attack)；给(某人以……)印象(impress)；擦(rub)；突然想起；n.罢工；打击 3. 应试指导　熟词新义的考查 (1)be struck with/by为……所袭击(感动) It strikes me that...我觉得……；我的印象是…… sth.strike sb.(＝sb.strike on sth.)某人想到…… (2)be on strike在罢工 go on strike举行罢工 (1)He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tent. 他将球直接打进了迎宾帐篷里。 (2)It strikes me that you are not serious about it. 我觉得你并未把这事当真。 (3)Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents. 医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思 ①The clock has just struck 10.

　　②He hit me，so I struck him back.

　　③The girl struck a match and lit a candle.

　　④She was struck by his kindness.

　　⑤They have been on strike for several days.

　　⑥A big earthquake struck the area last week.

　　(钟)敲 打 划(火柴) 打动 罢工 袭击 答案 (2)同义句改写 They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，so they decided to visit the small old town again.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

　　Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again. 答案

　　ruin v.毁坏；使破产；n.毁坏；破产；废墟 4. (1)ruin oneself毁掉自己 (2)in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 fall/come into ruin逐渐破碎 bring...to ruin使……失败；使……毁坏 (1)The bad weather has ruined all my pleasure for the holiday. 糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。 (2)A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution. 革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Years of fighting has left Iraq

　　(ruin). ②It rained for two weeks on end，completely

　　(ruin) our holiday. ③This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be

　　ruins. ④Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to

　　(ruin)，the city took on a new look. ruined ruining in ruins 答案 (2)单句改错 ①The castle has fallen into ruins.

　　②After he was dead，his body would ruin it in twelve months.

　　ruins→ruin it→itself 答案

　　pick up拾起，捡起，拿起；学会(语言)；收听/看；染上；用车接某人；好转；感染；恢复健康；振作起(精神) 5. pick out挑出；辨别出；领会 pick off摘掉；拔去 (1)We’re waiting until the weather picks up a bit. 我们等到天气好些再说。 (2)She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job. 从数千名申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作。 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思 ①Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled(不停摆弄) with it.

　　②His old father is beginning to pick up now.

　　③Where did you pick up your English？

　　④They’ve picked up a really severe infection from something they’ve eaten.

　　⑤We can pick up Italian television.

　　⑥Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency.

　　拿起 恢复精神/健康 学会 染上 收看到 好转 答案 (2)短语填空　pick up，pick out，pick off ①

　　all the dead leaves. ②Her British accent

　　on her visit to London. ③Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he

　　her

　　as soon as she got off the plane. Pick off was picked up picked out 答案

　　end up结果为……，以……结束；意外到达(某处) 6. end up with/in...以……结束/告终 end up as...最后成为…… end up doing sth.最终(却)做了某事 end up＋形容词/介词短语　最终处于……状态 多词一义　end up with/in，finish，accomplish，complete (1)He’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful. 如果他不小心，最后可能会锒铛入狱。 (2)He ended up as the head of the company. 他最后成为这家公司的老板。 (3)Most slimmers end up putting weight back on. 大多数减肥的人最后又发胖了。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①The party ended up

　　a beautiful song. ②Our game always ends up

　　a quarrel. ③After several years of hard work，she ended up

　　a successful writer. with in as 答案 (2)完成句子 ①You’ll

　　if you don’t follow my advice. 如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。 ②At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he

　　. 最初他拒不承认有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。 end up in failure ended up apologizing 答案

　　experience n.经历，体验；经验；实践；阅历；v.经历，体验(go through)；经受；感受，体会 7. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①This trip to Africa is

　　unforgetable experience for us. ②

　　(experience) workers are badly needed here. an Experienced 答案 (2)完成句子 ①He is

　　and he

　　in teaching. 他是个有经验的老师，有丰富的教学经验。 ②

　　，he is an honest man. 以我的经验来看，他是个诚实的人。 (3)单句改错 Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.

　　an experienced teacher has much experience In my experience quite后加an 答案

　　bury v.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖(cover)；掩藏(hide) 8. 多维训练 (1)用bury的正确形式填空 ①He walked slowly，his hand

　　in his pocket. ②The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，

　　her head in the book in her hands. ③They think she

　　in the desert，along with a few others. buried burying was buried 答案 (2)同义句改写 Because she buried herself in the film，she didn’t know it was snowing outside. ①

　　(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ②

　　(用过去分词短语作状语改写) Burying herself in the film，she didn’t know it was snowing outside. Buried in the film，she didn’t know it was snowing outside. 答案

　　damage n.& v.损害；伤害；破坏 9. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①With his reputation

　　(damage)，he regretted having done so. ②Smoking does great damage

　　one’s health. (2)用ruin，destroy，damage的正确形式填空

　　After the Wenchuan earthquake，many buildings

　　，but the local people still repaired the

　　ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to

　　. damaged to were destroyed damaged ruin 答案 Book 3

　　Module 3 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 1.earthquake n.地震 2.fire n.火灾 3.flood n.洪水 4.burn v.燃烧 5.destroy v.破坏 6.rescue v.援救 7.survive v.幸存 8.die out灭绝 9.lead to/contribute to导致 10.in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处 经典语篇 为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以下图片提示，以“Great Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下： (2011·福建) 1.某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，以及师生精神面貌等； 2.发生变化的原因； 3.你的感想。 注意：1.短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可根据图片提示适当发挥； 3.词数120左右。 Great Changes

　　I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.

　　佳作欣赏 Great Changes

　　I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.

　　On May 12,2008，a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school，leaving badly-­damaged buildings①. It is now，however，taking on a new look.Tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a library.There is also a newly­built standard playground.In the new environment，teachers and students are living happily and working hard.It is really amazing that the once­ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school，full of life.②

　　Obviously，without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today③.It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.④ Many hands make light work.We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need.Union is strength. 思维发散 1.仿照第①句用现在分词短语作结果状语完成句子 体育馆的建设引起了很大的噪音，这使附近的人们很难入睡。 The construction of the gym caused much noise，

　　. 2.将第②句改为what引导的主语从句

　　making it difficult for people nearby to sleep What is really amazing is that the once­-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school，full of life. 答案 3.将第③句中的without the help of the whole society改为if条件句

　　4.仿照第④句用It is/was...that...翻译句子 只有在他得到了他想要的以后，他才意识到这些并不是那么的重要。

　　if it had not been for the help of the whole society It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so important. 答案 返回 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.

　　(vt.)

　　引起；导致 2.

　　(vt.)

　　埋葬；专心致志于 3.

　　(vi.)

　　发生 4.

　　(vt.& n.) (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；打击 5.

　　(vt.)

　　毁坏 cause bury occur strike ruin 答案 重点单词 6.

　　(n.)

　　地震 7.

　　(adv.)

　　幸运地；幸亏 8.

　　(adv.)

　　感激地；满怀感谢地 9.

　　(adj.)

　　全世界的 10.

　　(n.& v.)

　　损失；损害 11.

　　(vt.& n.) 经历；经验

　　(adj.)

　　有经验的 12.

　　(n.)

　　可能；可能性

　　(adj.)

　　可能的 earthquake luckily thankfully worldwide damage experience experienced possibility possible 答案 13.

　　(adj.)

　　吓人的；可怕的

　　(adj.)

　　恐惧的；受惊吓的

　　(vt.)

　　使惊恐；使受惊吓 14.

　　(adv.)

　　满怀希望地；有希望地

　　(adj.)

　　满怀希望的 15.

　　(adv.)

　　伤心地；不幸地

　　(adj.)

　　伤心的 terrifying terrified terrify hopefully hopeful sadly sad 答案 16.

　　(adv.)

　　幸运地；幸亏

　　(adj.)

　　幸运的 17.

　　(n.)

　　警告

　　(vt.)

　　警告 18.

　　(adj.)

　　积极的；活跃的

　　(n.)

　　活跃；活动 fortunately fortunate warning warn active activity 答案 B.阅读单词 19.disaster (n.)

　　20.flood (n.)

　　21.lightning (n.)

　　22.thunderstorm (n.)

　　23.column (n.)

　　24.current (n.)

　　25.feather (n.)

　　26.fur (n.)

　　灾难 洪水 闪电 雷暴 柱状物；柱状体；专栏 海流；潮流 羽毛 (动物的)毛皮 答案 27.wave (n.)

　　28.ash (n.)

　　29.erupt (vt.)

　　30.previous (adj.)

　　31.furniture (n.)

　　furnish (vt.)

　　32.violent (adj.)

　　violence (n.)

　　波浪 灰 (火山的)爆发；喷发 以前的 家具 布置；提供 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的 暴力 答案 1.

　　卷起；掀起；捡起；用车接；(经济等的)复苏 2.

　　去掉 3.

　　平均起来 4.

　　结果为……，以……结束 5.

　　放火(焚烧)…… 6.

　　着火 7.

　　扑灭(火) 8.

　　发生 9.

　　总共；总计 pick up take off on average end up set fire to catch fire put out take place in all 答案 重点短语 1.They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly

　　. 它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。 2.On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，

　　about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人 受伤。 where it was causing 答案 经典句式 3.By the time

　　，more than 700 people

　　and 2,700

　　. 等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2 700多人受伤。 4.When the lava reached the sea，

　　a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 当岩浆蔓延至海面时，有可能会激起一个能够淹没半个岛屿的大浪潮。 5.By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year

　　the hurricane struck. 到19世纪90年代末，他搬到了加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那里逝世，正是飓风袭击的头一年。 it ended had been killed had been injured there was the possibility of before 答案

　　The most violent tornadoes have winds of over 400 km per hour.They can take cars，trains and even houses 1.

　　other places，also take the fur or features 2.

　　an animal.Almost all tornadoes occur in the US.On average，there’re 800 each year,3.

　　(cause) about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.The 4.

　　(bad) one was in 1925，causing over 700 deaths and 2,700 injuries. to off causing worst 答案 课文语法填空 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *