* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
look through浏览；仔细查看(examine or read...quickly) 12. 多维训练 短语填空 look through，look down upon，look into，look out for，look up to，look up (1)You’re a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones
you. (2)He happened to
the medical book Gray’s Anatomy at the time. look up to be looking through 答案 look through，look down upon，look into，look out for，look up to， look up (3)
thieves when you stay there. (4)A working party has been set up
the problem. (5)Terry，please
from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. (6)I wasn’t successful，so they
me. Look out for to look into look up looked down upon 答案
It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. 呼吸困难，沙尘使我很难受。 13. 句型公式： It’s difficult to do... to breathe为不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况： (1)主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式，常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。在这种句型中，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且动词是不及物动词时，应该在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。 (2)have/give/show/get sth.to do，本句型中的不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，又和句中作主语的名词或代词构成主谓关系。 (3)在“疑问词＋to do”中，不定式常用主动式。 (1)It’s difficult to learn physics well. 学好物理很难。 (2)He is easy to work with. 他很容易共事。 (3)He has a lot of work to do. 他有许多工作要做。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The question is difficult
(answer). ②I don’t know
to do next. (2)单句改错 ①This sentence is not easy to explain it.
②The pen is smooth to write.
②This is difficult to get along well with him.
多维训练 to answer what 去掉it write后加with This→It 答案
The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.垃圾被运走，如果有可能的话，回收利用。 14. 句型公式：if possible 边讲边练
突破核心考点 if possible如果可能的话，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。 if 构成的其他省略形式： if any如果有的话 if so如果是这样的话 if necessary如果必要的话 if ever如果曾经发生过的话 (1)If possible，call to find out about the company dress code before the interview. 如有可能，面试之前打电话找出该公司的衣着规范。 (2)If so，you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness. 如果是这样的话，那么你对于幸福的性质有一些误解了。 同义句改写(改为省略形式) (1)If it is possible，you should try it once more.
(2)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any.
(3)I’ll go if you are going.If you aren’t going，I’d rather stay at home.
多维训练 If possible，you should try it once more. Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if any. I’ll go if you are going.If not，I’d rather stay at home. 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.Helene An always told them that there was
(力量) in unity(团结).(2015·安徽) 2.Many wastes produced in the producing
(过程) are harmful as well.(2015·江苏) 3.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy
(氛围) where his employees enjoy their work.(2015·天津) strength process atmosphere 答案 4.Owain James argued that the increase is
(证据) of student hardship.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 5.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every
(主要的) language of the world.(2015·重庆) 6.These days the industry’s most
(急切的) question may be how to control the flow of tourists.(2017·陕西) 7.Turin has started a
(活动) to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) evidence major urgent campaign 答案 单句语法填空 1.When we complained
the terrible smell，Dad said the stronger the manure，the healthier the crops，and he was right.(2015·四川) 2.One of NASA’s major concerns
astronauts is how they can remain healthy for long in space.(2015·湖北) 3.In the last few years，China has made great achievements in
(environment) protection.(2015·北京) 4.The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air
(pollute).(2015·四川) about about environmental pollution 答案 5.The
(protect) of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies.(2017·江西) protection 答案 短语填空 cut down，give out，look through，be caught in，as far as sb.be concerned 1.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and
that heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 2.If you want
on your spending，a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a café，for example.(2017·北京) give out to cut down 答案 3.
，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ) 4.Before sending us a manuscript(稿件)，
recent issues(刊物) of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish.(2011·北京) 5.Tommy Lee’s invention of the unbreakable umbrella was due to his dream of
a rainstorm.(2011·江苏) cut down，give out，look through，be caught in，as far as sb.be concerned As far as we’re concerned look through being caught in 答案 完成句子 1.I will go to Beijing this weekend；
，I will take my daughter. 这个周末我要去北京，如果可能的话，我要带我的女儿一起去。 2.
people’s expressions. 研究人们的表情很有趣。 3.Don’t try to hide anything from your mother.She
everything. 不要试图向你的母亲隐瞒什么。她好像已经被告知了一切。 if possible It’s interesting to study appears to have been told 答案 4.Lack of money，together with the bad weather，
to finish the project on time. 缺少资金，再加上恶劣的天气，使得我们不可能按时完成这个项目。 5.
will help you find a good job. 清楚地知道自己的优点会帮助你找到一份好工作。 makes it impossible for us To know your advantages clearly 答案 1.现在雾霾天气(haze weather)正变得越来越严重。 2.它对我们的生活有不好的影响。 3.越来越多的人抱怨大气污染。 4.因此保护环境已成为社会的一个主要关注点。 5.污染对环境保护来说是一个巨大的挑战。 提示 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用more and more结构，动名词短语作主语等。 写作素材 (关于环保) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Nowadays the haze weather is becoming more and more serious.It has a bad effect on our life.More and more people are complaining about the atmosphere pollution.So protecting the environment has become a major concern of the society.Pollution is a big challenge of environmental protection. 答案 返回 * * * * * * * * * * * * (1)have the strength to do有做……的力气/意志力 with all one’s strength尽全力 build up one’s strength增强体力 (2)strengthen v.加强，巩固 (3)strong adj.强壮的 (1)I don’t have the strength to climb any further. 我没有力气再往上爬了。 (2)He has been doing morning exercises to build up his strength. 他一直进行晨练以增强体力。 (3)At present America is taking some measures to strengthen the economy. 目前美国正在采取措施以巩固经济。 词义辨析 strength，force，power，energy (1)strength指固有的潜在力量。指人时，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、潜力等。 (2)force指物理学上的“力”，也指为做某事而使用的力量，还可指武力。 (3)power指行动所根据的职权或能力，有时也指有权力的人或强国。 (4)energy指物理学上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。 多维训练 (1)选词填空 strength，force，power，energy ①The solar cell can turn the
of sunlight into electric energy. ②If you drop something，the
of gravity will pull it to the floor. ③He lifted the stone with all his
. ④The party came to
at the last election. energy force strength power 答案 (2)单句语法填空 ①I had hardly enough strength
(move) my feet. ②He has a
(strength) political background. to move strong 答案
concerned adj.(作表语或前置定语)担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；(后置定语)有关的，涉及的；参与的 2. 应试指导 作前置定语与后置定语时意义的区别 (1)concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言 be concerned about/for (concern oneself about/for)对……担心/关心 be concerned with sb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth.)与……有关 (2)concerning prep.关于 (1)I’ll phone up everyone concerned. 我将给所有相关人员打电话。 (2)China shouldn’t be concerned about the short-term，but must focus on the long-term growth of the country. 中国不应该关注短期(发展)而是必须把精力集中在国家的长期发展上。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①
the toll-free policy on the express way，what
us most is the traffic jams while some are
about the safety.(concern) ②The theory of relativity is concerned
two seemingly opposite ideas. (2)一句多译
就我个人来说，第二课堂让我改变了许多。 ①
(concerned) Concerning concerns concerned with
As far as I am concerned，I have changed a lot because of the second class. 答案 ②
(as to) ③
(regard) As to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class. With/In regard to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class. 答案
cut down砍倒；削减；压缩；删节 3. 应试指导 “cut＋副词”类语境词义辨析 cut in插嘴 cut up切碎；使痛心 cut off切断 cut out切断；删掉；停止；取代；裁剪 (1)I’ll cut down (on) my smoking，maybe cut it out entirely. 我要少抽点烟，也可能完全戒掉。 (2)Don’t cut in on our conversation. 我们说话时别插嘴。 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中cut down的汉语意思 ①He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.
②Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.
③He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.
削减 删节；删减 砍倒 答案 (2)短语填空 cut out，cut up，cut off，cut down ①How can you
the risk of cancer? ②He also supplied the north when America
energy aid. ③He
the meat before his mother came back. ④Billy showed me the article he
of the magazine. cut down cut off had cut up had cut out 答案
have an effect on/upon对……有效；对……有影响 4. come/go into effect生效 take effect生效；奏效 bring/put...into effect实施 of no effect没有效果的 in effect实际上 (1)The medicine had a good effect on me. 那种药对我有很好的功效。 (2)The medicine soon took effect. 药很快见效了。 多维训练 have an effect on，come into effect，in effect，take effect，of no effect ①So
the government have lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor. ②My parents’ divorce
big
me. ③The morphine(吗啡) was starting
and the pain eased. ④If a class is
，then teaching means nothing. ⑤The regulations
days after last week’s incidents. (1)短语填空 in effect had a effect on to take effect of no effect came into effect 答案 (2)完成句子 The recommendations will soon
(付诸实施). be put into effect/come into effect 答案
take in吸收(absorb)；欺骗(cheat)；包括在内(include or cover)；收留(allow sb.to stay in)；领会，理解；观看 5. 应试指导 take短语语境词义辨析 take over接管；继承；支配 take on呈现；雇用 take up从事；继续；拿起；占据 (1)The monastery has taken in 26 refugees. 修道院已经收留了26位难民。 (2)Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell she’s not taking it in. 莱斯利解释了各种可行的疗法，不过，你可以看出来，她并没有领会。 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中take in的汉语意思 ①He certainly took us in with his stories about his experiences in Mexico.
②Gazing up into his eyes，she seemed to take in all he said.
③He persuaded Joe to take him in.
④They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.
⑤I was wondering if you might want to take in a movie with me this evening.
欺骗 领会，理解 收留 吸收 观看 答案 (2)短语填空 take in，take over，take on，take up ①There is a shortage of teachers in Western China，and it will fall on the 80s and 90s generations
this responsibility. ②If I had more time，I would
golf as a hobby. ③It is reported that a foreign company will
the company. ④He didn’t
what I read because his mind was on something else. to take on take up take over take in 答案
mass n.团，块，堆；大量，许多 6. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①A mass of information
(have) been revealed already. ②So far，a mass of books
(have) been handed out. ③The masses
(be) often the makers of history. has have are 答案 (2)单句改错 There is masses of students in the classroom and they’re waiting for Professor Li.
is→are 答案
process n.过程；进程；v.处理；办理；加工 7. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)Actually you can make learning English a process，
you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures. (2)The museum is
the process of being restored these days. (3)The youngsters poured down the street to see the parading
(process). where in procession 答案
major adj.主要的；多数的；vi.主修；n.主修科目 8. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)She majored
history at Stanford. (2)The majority of people
(seem) to prefer TV to radio. (3)The majority of his time
(be) always wasted. (4)People who can speak English are
the majority in this country. in seem is in 答案
complain v.抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚；投诉(say one is annoyed，unhappy or unsatisfied about sb./sth.) 9. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)We received a lot of complaints
customers
the lack of parking facilities. (2)I’m going to complain
the manager
this. (3)Two hours later，she left，still
(complain) of it. (4)I’d like to make a
(complain) about the noise. from about to about complaining complaint 答案
be caught in突然遭遇(风、雨等） 10. 多维训练 (1)He
a car accident yesterday. 昨天他遭遇了一场车祸。 (2)When she woke up，the person in red first
. 当她醒来时，首先吸引她注意的是那个穿红衣服的人。 (3)A cook will be fired if he
in the kitchen. 如果厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟就会被开除。 was caught in caught her attention is caught smoking 答案 (4)Let’s hurry and
the group ahead. 我们快点，赶上前面的那一伙人。 catch up with 答案
give out放出，发出；分发；发表；用完 11. 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中give out的汉语意思 ①The radio is giving out a strange signal.
②I saw a man giving out handbills in the street.
③He plans to stay there until his money gives out.
④He has refused to give out any information on the matter.
发出 分发 用完 公布 答案 (2)单句改错 Our food supplies have been given out.
去掉been 答案 Book 3
Module 4 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.earthquake n.地震 2.tsunami n.海啸 3.famine n.饥荒 4.shelter n.避难所 5.victim n.受灾者 6.natural disaster自然灾害 7.stricken area受灾地区 8.a state of emergency紧急状态 9.the caring donation爱心捐赠 10.donate blood义务献血 经典语篇 近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。 1.来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面； 2.趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘； 3.尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关； 4.不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译； 3.可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。 佳作欣赏
My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake①.
When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time we’d better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth② to stop the dust.If it is possible，please turn off the gas stop③ and the electric power switch.But you mustn’t try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator④.
That’s all.Thank you! 思维发散 1.仿照第①句用“介词＋疑问词＋to do...”翻译句子 你们决定好什么时候去上海了吗？
2.仿照第②句用with复合结构完成句子 有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。
，we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible. Have you decided on when to go to Shanghai? With several problems remaining to be solved 答案 3.将第③句改为省略句
4.仿照第④句用“do表示强调”翻译句子 务请帮我解答这道数学题。
If possible，please turn off the gas stop. Do help me with this maths problem. 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(adj.)
吓人的；可怕的 2.
(n.)
进程；过程 3.
(n.)
公民；市民 4.
(n.)
沙尘；灰尘 5.
(n.)
力量；力气 frightening process citizen dust strength 重点单词 答案 6.
(n.)
大气；大气层 7.
(n.)
环境 8.
(v.)
重新利用；再循环 9.
(adj.)
关心的；担心的 10.
(n.)
根据；证明 11.
(n.)
污染
(vt.)
污染 12.
(adj.)
主要的；多数的
(vi.)
主修
(n.)
大多数 atmosphere environment recycle concerned evidence pollution pollute major majority 答案 13.
(adj.)
紧急的
(vt.)
催促；极力主张 14.
(vi.)
抱怨；发牢骚
(n.)
埋怨 15.
(n.)
保护
(vt.)
保护 urgent urge complain complaint protection protect 答案 B.阅读单词 16.sandstorm (n.)
17.mass (n.)
(adj.)
18.campaign (n.)
19.forecast (vt.)
20.cycle (vi.)
21.mask (n.)
22.chemical (n.)
23.garbage (n.)
沙尘暴 大量；许多 大量的；大规模的 战役；活动 预报；预告 骑自行车 面罩 化学药品 废料；垃圾 答案 24.melt (vi.)
25.absolutely (adv.)
26.scary (adj.)
scare (vt.& n.)
scared (adj.)
融化 绝对地；完全地 恐怖的；吓人的 使……受惊；恐惧 受惊吓的 答案 1.
砍倒 2.
突然遭遇 (风暴等) 3.
一个接一个地 4.
对……有坏影响 5.
吸收 6.
放出；发出 7.
简言之；概括地讲 8.
浏览 cut down be caught in one after another have a bad effect on take in give out in a nutshell look through 重点短语 答案 1.“
was a terrible experience，” he said. 他说：“遇上沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历。” 2.
and the dust makes me ill. 呼吸困难，沙尘使我很难受。 3.Sandstorms in China
in recent years as a result of “desertification”. 由于荒漠化越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。 To have been caught in a sandstorm It’s difficult to breathe appear to have increased 经典句式 答案 4.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust
. 暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。 5.The garbage is then taken away and，
，recycled. 然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话，会进行回收利用。 makes it difficult to see if possible 答案
Sandstorms，strong and dry winds 1.
carry sand，have struck some Asian countries for centuries.As a result of desertification，sandstorms in China seem 2.
(increase) in recent years.This is a process that happens 3.
land becomes desert because of climate changes and 4.
people cut down trees and dig up grass.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.Sandstorms sometimes have 5.
very bad effect on Beijing,
6.
(especial) on its weather and traffic.To solve the problem， that to have increased when because a especially 课文语法填空 答案 many ways have been tried.For example，in order to stop the desert, 7.
is only 250 km away to the west，8.
(come) nearer to Beijing，the government is planting trees.So far，over 30 billion trees
9.
(plant) and 10.
(many) trees will be planted for the next five years. which coming have been planted more 答案 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
strength n.力气；体力；强项，优势 1. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *