* * * * * * * 4.The return of a wallet can indicate one’s
(honest).(2017·重庆) 5.It was
perfect condition,considering how old it was.(2017·浙江) honesty in 答案 短语填空 bring up,be proud of,contribute to,in conclusion,as a result 1.He
his ability to remember things accurately.(2017·广东) 2.To prepare for it,I read many books,recited thousands of English words,which did
my answering the questions and ensured me a good performance during the exam.(2017·四川) 3.The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that blacks’ social position was shaped by how they were
.(2017·江苏) is proud of contribute to brought up 答案 4.
,Stanford University professor Carol Dweck,PhD,calls them “the overpraised generation”.(2017·大纲全国Ⅱ) 5.
,people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage,protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.(2010·福建) bring up,be proud of,contribute to,in conclusion,as a result As a result In conclusion 答案 完成句子 1.Experts say
could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 专家们说你设计家的方式可能在你发胖或保持体形方面起(重要)作用。 2.
the author offered a lift to the elderly man
she wanted to repay the favour she once got.(2017·陕西) 作者让老人搭便车的原因是她想回报她曾经得到过的帮助。 the way you design your home The reason why was that 答案 3.He is
his brother. 他和他的弟弟一样都不聪明。 4.
we Chinese had to use oil imported from foreign countries. 那是一段我们中国人不得不使用国外进口的石油的时期。 no cleverer than It was a time when 答案 1.彼得在一家皮革公司担任重要职位。 2.他很胜任他的工作。 3.他总是向他的同事强调诚实、公正和善良的重要性。 4.他为公司的发展作出了巨大贡献。 5.这使他的公司以他为自豪。 提示 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用who,which引导的定语从句。 写作素材 (关于公司职员) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Peter,who holds an important position in a leather company,is quite equal to his work.He always stresses the importance of honesty,justice and kindness to his colleagues.He has made great contributions to the development of the company,which makes his company proud of him. 答案 返回 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (1)be equal in在……方面比得上 be equal to sth./doing sth.等于……;与……相等;能胜任…… on equal terms在对等的条件下 without equal/have no equal无与伦比 A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹配 (2)equally adv.相等地;同样地;平等地 (3)equality n.[U]相等;相同;平等 ``` (1)The amount of radiation was equal to using a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day. 辐射量相当于每天使用两次、每次半小时的手机所接受的辐射。 (2)He is a player without equal. 他是个无与伦比的运动员。 (3)He equals me in strength but not in intelligence. 他和我力气相当但智力不等。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①He is equal
Tom
ability. ②The two countries had a conversation
equal terms. ③An
(equal) important quality is tolerance. ④They live and work together in complete
(equal) and brotherhood. (2)As a holiday destination in winter,the Hainan Island
. 作为冬天度假的目的地,海南岛无疑是最佳选择。 to in on equally equality has no equal 答案
contribution n.贡献;捐款;投稿 2. 多词一义 contribute to,result in,be responsible for,bring about,lead to,cause (1)make a contribution/contributions to对……作出贡献;捐款 (2)contribute vt.& vi.捐献;捐助;是……的原因之一;贡献;投稿 contribute...to...把……贡献给…… contribute to有助于;导致(=result in/lead to);把时间投入到…… (1)Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund? 你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗? (2)He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion. 他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。 图解助记 多维训练 (1)同义句改写 Various factors contributed to his downfall. Various factors
his downfall. (2)In a discussion group,it’s very important that
(每个人都贡献) whatever is in their minds. resulted in/led to/were responsible for/caused/brought about everyone (should) contribute 答案
condition n.状态,状况;环境,境况;条件 3. 应试指导 (1)on no condition位于句首的倒装;(2)on condition that引导条件状语从句;(3)condition后跟定语从句的考查 in good/bad condition身体好/不好;状态好/不好 out of condition身体不好;状态不佳 on condition that...条件是…… on no condition决不 (1)The MP4 is in good condition,looking like the newly bought one. 这台MP4状况良好,就跟新买的一样。 (2)I’ve had no exercise for ages;I’m really out of condition. 我已好久没锻炼了,现在健康状况欠佳。 (3)He spoke to reporters on condition that he was not identified. 在不披露身份的条件下,他接受了记者的采访。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①The nearest hotel is
good condition. ②You must
no condition tell them the secret. ③She made it a condition
he (should) go with her. ④Can you imagine such conditions
you have nothing to live on for a week? in on that where 答案 (2)同义句改写
(把上题句②改为倒装句) On no condition must you tell them the secret. 答案
bring up抚养;培养(raise);提出(put forward);教育(educate);呕吐 4. 应试指导 “bring+副词”类语境词义辨析 bring about引起;导致 bring down降低;减少 bring in带进来;有收入;赚得;引入 bring out使显现;阐明;出版 (1)He left her to bring up three young children on her own. 他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。 (2)The new plan will bring down the inflation rate. 新计划将降低通货膨胀率。 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中bring up的汉语意思 ①Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.
②Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?
③Joe brought up what he had eaten.
养育;抚养 提出 呕吐 答案 (2)短语填空 bring out,bring about,bring down,bring in ①The prices
so far. ②The economic reform
great changes in the lives of the common people. ③The discussion came alive when an interesting topic
. ④Immediately after the book
,it became a bestseller. have been brought down brought about was brought in was brought out 答案
be proud of为……感到骄傲(take pride in) 5. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①All teachers will take pride
the progress made by their students. ②She did well in every subject,but she never seemed to be proud
her achievement. in of 答案 (2)一句多译 她为能很好地完成一项工作而感到自豪。 ①
(be proud of) ②
(be proud to do sth.) ③
(be proud that...) ④
(feel/take pride in) She is proud of doing a job well. She is proud to be able to do a job well. She is proud that she is able to do a job well. She feels/takes pride in doing a job well. 答案
in conclusion总之;最后 6. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①He concluded his speech
a famous saying. ②What can we conclude
Stafford’s research? ③
conclusion,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. with from In 答案 (2)一句多译 从以上讨论可得出两个结论。 ①Two conclusions
the above discussion. ②There are two conclusions
the above discussion. can be drawn from to be drawn from 答案
But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。 7. 句型公式:It was a time when... a time表示“一段时间”,相当于a period of time,后接when引导的定语从句。It/This/That/There was a time when...曾经一度(那时)…… (1)It was a time when motorcars were rare. 那时汽车是很罕见的。 (2)I still remember a time when I lived in Germany. 我仍记得在德国住过的那一段时间。 (1)单句语法填空 ①It was after having her first child at a time
my mother was working as a lawyer
she decided to run for governor of the state. ②There was a time
this style of dress was popular with young girls. (2)单句改错 ①How happy Marie is!It is the first time when she has seen pandas face to face,isn’t it?
②Isn’t it time when children went to bed since it is too late?
多维训练 that when when when→that when→that 答案
Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为,人之所以不同于动物,是因为人性本善。 8. 句型公式: The reason why...is that... 边讲边练
突破核心考点 reason常用句式:
why/for which...is/was that...
for sth./doing sth.is/was that...
that/which+定语从句+is/was that... the reason后是用why或for which还是用that或which,取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which;缺少状语用why或for which。 the reason
(1)The reason why he didn’t come was that he was ill. 他没来的原因是他病了。 (2)The reason for this is that they want to see how we will act when we are not being controlled. 这样做的原因是,他们希望看到当我们不被操纵时我们将如何行事。 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)The only reason
I came was
I wanted to meet your friends. (2)The reason for the party is
it’s Sue’s birthday. (3)Is this the reason
he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? why that that that/which 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.As for cheating in the exams,I will tell them the
(重要性) of honesty.(2015·广东) 2.Another
(争议) against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.(2015·广东) 3.Please send us all the information that you have about the candidate for the
(职位).(2017·陕西) importance argument position 答案 4.“It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a daytoday basis,” says Thomas Serval,the French
(发明家).(2017·山东) 5.The author of the passage aims to
(强调) the benefit of taking notes by hand.(2017·辽宁) inventor stress 答案 单句语法填空 1.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution
the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 2.
(free) may come to an end in the digital age.(2015·江苏) 3.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point,there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons—a number equal
24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) to Freedom to 答案 Book 3
Module 5 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.creative adj.富有创造力的 2.determination n.决心 3.humorous adj.幽默的 4.independent adj.独立的 5.profession n.职业 6.qualification n.资格;学历 7.be honored as被誉为…… 8.be active in积极从事于 9.be admitted into a key university考上重点大学 10.think highly/well of对……高度评价 经典语篇 请根据下面人物简介写一篇短文: 姓名 屠呦呦 国籍 中国 职业 药学家、科学家 主要经历 1.1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波 2.1951年考入北京大学,专攻/主修制药专业,于1955年毕业; 3.毕业后接受中医培训两年半,并一直在中国中医研究院工作; 4.1972年成功发现并制成一种治疗疟疾的药物——青蒿素而获得多种奖项; 5.2015年10月5日,她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。 总结 我们要向她学习,投身科学研究。 注意:词数100左右。 参考词汇:中国中医研究院/所China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine;疟疾malaria 佳作欣赏
Tu Youyou,a famous female pharmacologist and scientist,was born in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.① In 1951,she was admitted into Beijing University,majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half② and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972,she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world,so that she won many big awards.③To our excitement and delight,she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2015,becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize④ .We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research. 思维发散 1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句
2.将第②句改为含有时间状语从句的复合句
Tu Youyou,who is a famous female pharmacologist and scientist,was born in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930. After she graduated,she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half. 答案 3.将第③句中的so that从句改为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
4.将第④句中的定语从句改为短语作定语
In 1972,she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world,for which she won many big awards. becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(adj.)
平等的 2.
(n.)
重要;重要性 3.
(n.)
(常作复数)教导;学说 4.
(n.)
思想家 5.
(n.)
善良 equal importance teaching thinker kindness 重点单词 答案 6.
(n.)
职位 7.
(n.)
状况;条件;环境 8.
(n.)
秩序
(vt.)
命令;订购
(adj.) 秩序井然的 9.
(n.)
顾问
(v.)
建议
(n.)
建议;意见 10.
(n.)
诚实
(adj.) 诚实的;直率的
(adv.) 诚实地 position condition order orderly adviser advise advice honesty honest honestly 答案 11.
(n.)
贡献
(vt.)
贡献 12.
(vt.)
发明
(n.)
发明
(n.)
发明家 13.
(n.)
争论;辩论;议论
(vi.)
争论;辩论;议论 14.
(n.)
自由
(adj.)
自由的 contribution contribute invent invention inventor argument argue freedom free 答案 B.阅读单词 15.principle (n.)
16.stress (vt.)
17.resign (vi.)
18.justice (n.)
19.leather (n.)
20.soft (adj.)
原则;准则 强调 辞职 公正 皮革 柔软的 答案 21.category (n.)
22.fuel (n.)
23.influential (adj.)
influence (n.& vt.)
范畴;种类 燃料 有影响的 影响 答案 1.
与……交战 2.
养育;抚养;提出;呕吐 3.
对……感兴趣 4.
为……自豪 5.
总之 6.
首先;第一次 be at war with bring up become interested in be proud of in conclusion for the first time 重点短语 答案 1.Treat others in
you want to be treated. 己所不欲,勿施于人。 2.But
there were many great philosophers. 但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。 3.Mencius believed that
man is different from animals
man is good. 孟子认为,人之所以不同于动物,是因为人性本善。 the way it was also a time when the reason why is that 经典句式 答案 4.Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century,and were
a horse. 19世纪末时,汽车首次被使用,其速度并不比马跑得快。 no faster than 答案
There were many great philosophers in ancient China.
Confucius,1.
was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC,was the greatest philosopher.He stressed the 2.
(important) of kindness,duty and order in society.3.
ideas affected Chinese society for over 2,000 years.
Mencius,born in 372 BC,was a student of Confucius’s ideas.So,his teachings were similar to 4.
of Confucius.He believed man was born good and 5.
people were more important than rulers.He wrote a book in his last years 6.
(name) The Book of Mencius. who importance His those that named 课文语法填空 答案
Mozi,who was born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC,was also 7.
influential philosopher.In some ways,his ideas were similar to those of Confucius.For example,he 8.
(think) government was most important.Mozi believed all men were 9.
(equally).His idea of love
10.
(different) from the Confucian idea of kindness.Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. an thought equal differed 答案 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
equal adj.相同的,相等的(the same in...);平等的;相当的;能胜任的(fit;capable);n.同等的人;相等物;v.与……相等,等于(be the same in...);比得上;抵得过(be as good as...) 1. 应试指导 equally写作关联词 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
人均寿命增长,人口素质提升
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