2016届高考英语二轮复习五年考题分类汇编:连词和状语从句-查字典英语网
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2016届高考英语二轮复习五年考题分类汇编:连词和状语从句

发布时间:2017-03-09  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  连词和状语从26.(2015·江苏高考)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.

  A.if

  B.unless

  C.once

  D.when

  解析:选B 考查状语从句。句意:天太冷,你不能去外面,除非你全裹在厚衣服里。unless相当于if ... not (如果……不),符合句意。if“如果”;once“一旦”;when“当……的时候”,都不符合语意逻辑。________ fully covered in thick clothes为状语从句的省略,补充完整为“unless you are fully covered in thick clothes”。33.(2015·湖南高考)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.

  A.If only

  B.After

  C.Although

  D.In case

  解析:选C 考查状语从句。句意:虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。句中的a significant amount of time与worth it之间构成对比,故用although引导让步状语从句。20.I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.

  A.though

  B.as if

  C.once

  D.so that

  解析:选C 考查状语从句。句意:一旦你认识了这里的其他所有人,我相信你会在这里玩得很愉快的。根据句中的关键信息you will have a wonderful time和you get to know everyone else,可知应用once引导时间状语从句。31.________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

  A.While

  B.Unless

  C.Since

  D.Until

  解析:选A 考查状语从句。句意:尽管学生们来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营相处得非常好。根据句意可知,本题前后为转折关系,所以应用while“尽管”来引导状语从句。34.(2015·安徽高考)________he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.

  A.Where

  B.As

  C.In case

  D.Now that

  解析:选A 考查连词。句意:在他曾经想放弃的地方,现在他有决心前行,并继续走下去。where在这里是连词,意为“(在)……的地方”,符合语境。23.(2015·安徽高考)________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.

  A.Once

  B.Since

  C.Though

  D.Unless

  解析:选C 考查连词。句意:尽管(though)科学家们对宇宙已经知道了很多,但仍然还有很多我们不知道的东西。分析句子可知,前后为转折关系,故用though。once“一旦”;since“既然”;unless“除非”。6.There is only one more day to go________ your favorite music group play live.

  A.since

  B.until

  C.when

  D.before

  解析:选D 考查状语从句。句意:距离你最喜欢的乐队现场表演仅有一天的时间了。“There is+时间+before ...”为固定句式,意为“还有多长时间,某事就会发生”。4.If you miss this chance, it may be years________you get another one.

  A.as

  B.before

  C.since

  D.after

  解析:选B 考查状语从句。句意:如果你错过了这次机会,可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。it will/may be+时间段+before ...“将/可能需要一段时间才/就……”。12.We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.

  A.while

  B.after

  C.before

  D.as

  解析:选C 考查语意逻辑关系。句意:在我们能解决问题之前,我们需要找到它的根源。由语境可知,我们在解决问题前需要找到其根源,因此用before引导时间状语从句。25.He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

  A.so

  B.but

  C.or

  D.as

  解析:选B 考查连词。句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。由空格前后两个分句的句意可知,前后为转折关系,所以应用but。28.You won't find paper cutting difficult________ you keep practicing it.

  A.even though

  B.as long as

  C.as if

  D.ever since

  解析:选B 考查状语从句。句意:只要你不断地练习,你就不会觉得剪纸困难。even though“即使”,表示让步;as long as“只要”,表示条件;as if“仿佛,好像”,引导方式状语从句;ever since“自从……以来”,引导时间状语从句。由空格后的“不断地练习”与空格前的“不会觉得困难”可知此处表示条件,应用as long as,所以答案为B。32.________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

  A.Until

  B.Unless

  C.Once

  D.Although

  解析:选C 考查状语从句。句意:农田一旦被破坏,将需要很多年才能恢复。until“直到”;unless“除非”;once“一旦”;although“尽管”。根据前后逻辑关系可知,此处应该表示“农田一旦(once)被破坏”,所以答案为C1.(2017·安徽高考)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.

  A.before

  B.afterC.since

  D.while

  【答案】选A 

  【解析】句意:nice一词的含义变化了数次之后,最后它才包括了pleasant的含义。根据finally可知,came to include the sense “pleasant” 后于the meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times发生,据此可排除B和C;while引导时间状语从句时,主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,可排除D。故选A。

  2.(2017·北京高考)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.

  A.so

  B.orC.for

  D.but

  【答案】选A 

  【解析】句意:一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另一个地方,因此植物可以传播到新的地方。根据句意可知,此处表示结果,应用so(因此),故选A项。

  3.(2017·北京高考)________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.

  A.As

  B.WhenC.Even though

  D.In case

  【答案】选 C

  【解析】句意:尽管森林公园很远,每年仍有很多游客前去游览。even though意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意,故选C项。

  4.(2017·湖南高考)You will never gain success

  ________ you are fully devoted to your work.

  A.when

  B.because

  C.after

  D.unless

  【答案】选 D

  【解析】句意:除非你完全致力于你的工作,否则你将永远不会获得成功。根据句意可知,完全致力于工作是成功的条件,故D项正确。

  5.(2017·江西高考)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

  A.that

  B.asC.which

  D.when

  【答案】选 D

  【解析】句意:当我父亲叫醒我并让我看足球赛时,时间是半夜。此句并不是强调句型,若是强调句型,the middle of the night前要加介词in,故排除A项;结合句意可知,空处引导时间状语从句,故填when。

  6.(2017·四川高考)I'll be out for some time. ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.

  A.In case

  B.As ifC.Even though

  D.Now that

  【答案】选 A

  【解析】句意:我将外出一段时间。如果发生重要的事情,请立刻给我电话。in case“如果,假若……的话”,引导条件状语从句;as if“犹如,好似”,引导方式状语从句;even though“虽然,即使”,引导让步状语从句;now that“既然,由于”,引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,空格处用in case引导条件状语从句。

  7.(2017·天津高考)Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.

  A.ifB.orC.and

  D.while

  【答案】选 C

  【解析】句意:给我一个机会,我会给你一个惊喜。从句子的意思来看,前后两句为顺承关系。“祈使句+and+陈述句”,两个分句之间是顺承关系,其中祈使句可以是名词短语。

  8.(2017·天津高考)________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.

  A.Unless

  B.AlthoughC.Before

  D.Once

  【答案】选 D

  【解析】句意:一旦你开始以更健康的方式饮食,控制体重将变得更加容易。once可作为从属连词,表示“一旦”,连接一个表示时间的状语从句,从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。

  9.(2017·江苏高考)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.

  A.though

  B.as C.since

  D.unless

  【答案】选 A

  【解析】句意:尽管历史不可改变,但是却可以从中吸取教训面对未来。though“尽管”,此处用来引导让步状语从句。

  10.(2017·陕西高考)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.

  A.while

  B.beforeC.after

  D.since

  【答案】选 B

  【解析】句意:那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包,还没等我问他们的名字就离开了。根据句子的意思,表示“在……之前”,要用before。故答案为B。

  11.(2017·浙江高考)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.

  A.now that

  B.as ifC.only if

  D.so that

  【答案】选D

  【解析】句意:凯茜在她儿子出生时辞职了,以便她能待在家里抚养孩子。so that“以便”,表示目的,符合句意。now that“既然,由于”;as if“好像”;only if“只有”。

  12.(2017·重庆高考)You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ it.

  A.forget

  B.are forgettingC.forgot

  D.will forget

  【答案】选A

  【解析】在时间状语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来。所以选择A项。

  13.(2017·重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class ________ children develop team spirit.

  A.helping

  B.having helpedC.helped

  D.to help

  【答案】选D

  【解析】句意:课后组织小组活动是为了培养孩子们的团队精神。空后面是前面动作的目的,所以应该选择D项,用不定式作目的状语。

  14.(2017·重庆高考)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.

  A.until

  B.whenC.although

  D.where

  【答案】选D

  【解析】句意:半个小时之后,露西在她下公交车的地方仍然没有打到车。此处where意为“在……的地方”,引导地点状语从句。

  15.(2017·山东高考)I don't really like the author, ________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.

  A.although

  B.unlessC.until

  D.once

  【答案】选A

  【解析】句意:尽管我不得不承认他的书很振奋人心,但我并不是真的喜欢这位作家。前后两个分句之间为让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。

  It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.

  A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that

  【答案】B

  【解析】本题考查状语从句的连词。句意:当你们有相似的爱好的时候,交朋友就容易的多。本题可以把四个选项分别放到空处,其中只有选项B能使语意通顺,为正确答案;其他三个选项的意思分别是“除非”,“即使”,“以便”,都不合乎句意,排除。

  17. (2017·北京高考)I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car.

  A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only

  【答案】A

  【解析】本题考查状语从句的连词。句意:度假时我带了驾照,以防我要租车。本题的解题关键是弄清“我带驾照”跟“租车之间”之间的逻辑关系,这样正确答案就很容易锁定了。

  18. (2017·湖南高考)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason______ you reach any decision.

  A.although

  B.before

  C.because

  D.unless

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查状语从句。句意:你要学会在做任何决定之前都必须兼顾好情感与理智。解题思路:理清逻辑关系。对比reach any decision 和consult your feelings and your reason关系,不难看出,兼顾好情感与理智在前,做任何决定在后。

  19. (2017·江苏高考) In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

  A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever

  【答案】C

  【解析】本题考查让步状语从句。句意:在全球经济中,一种治疗癌症的新药,无论它是在哪儿被发现,都将在全球产生很多经济上的可能性。在状语从句_____ it is discovered中,不缺少任何主要成分,所以引导词只能在从句中作状语,只可以选择副词性质的,所以答案很明显,选C。

  One can always manage to do more things, no matter____ full one’s schedule is in life.

  A. how

  B. what

  C. when

  D. where

  【答案】A

  【解析】本题考查让步状语从句。句意:不论一个人的日程有多么满,他总是能设法做更多的事情。让步状语从句中,no matter how=however。根据how+adj./adv.的原则,本题中full是形容词,所以选择A。

  ______ I came back from abroad.

  A. since

  B. until

  C. before

  D. when

  【答案】A

  【解析】本题考查状语从句的连词。句意:自从我从国外回来,听说了好多关于你的好事情。现在完成时态的其中一个用法是表示一个动作“从过去的某个时候发生,一直延续到现在”,从本句中的主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时来看,整个句子表达的正是这样的一个动作,故连词用since;如果用until或者before,则主句表示的动作都是发生在从句之前,都应该用过去完成时,排除B,C;如果用when,则主句应该用一般过去时,排除D。

  22. (2017·上海高考)They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ they might have.

  A. however difficult

  B. how difficult

  C. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty

  【答案】C

  【解析】题干的意思是:“他们承诺,无论可能有什么困难,到今年底都要开发出一个软件包”。本题是一个主从复合句,由句意“无论”可知是让步状语从句,从而排除选项B,D。从句中的关键词是实义动词have,用还原法,可知是短语have difficulty,所以从句为whatever difficulty they might have。如果选B,则从句要改为:however difficult it might be。

  A. even if

  B. as if

  C. because

  D. before

  【答案】A

  【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意:他很忙,即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间,后段说他想,前后之间明显是让步关系,“即使想,也不能”,故正确答案是even if。其他三个选项的意思分别是好像,因为,在……之前,均不合句意,排除。

  24. (2017·新课标I高考) “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ________ .

  A. as the saying goes old

  B. goes as the old saying

  C. as the old saying goes

  D. goes as old the saying

  【答案】C

  【解析】本题考查as引导的状语从句。句意:正如老话所说的那样, “人不可貌相”。go old意思是“变老”,和题意不符,故排除选项A。选项B和D显然使用了全倒装语序,但本句不满足条件,不可能作为本题的正确答案。所以最佳答案是选项C,其中的as引导一个方式状语从句,意思是“如……一样”。

  25. (2017·重庆高考)______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.

  A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since

  【答案】C

  【解析】本题考查状语从句的连词。句意:如果我们没有足够的证据,就不能赢这个案子。“我们有足够的证据”和“我们不能赢得这个案子”之间的关系有可能是两种:(1)让步关系;(2)否定前面的意思。四个选项中,没有表让步关系的although/though,,那么答案就应该是否定前面的意思,用unless,“如果我们没有……,我们就不能……”;其他三个连词明显与句意不符,排除。

  26.(2017·江苏One's life has value________ one brings value to the life of others.

  A. so that

  B. no matter how

  C. as long as

  D. except that

  【答案】C 本题考查连词。句意:只要一个人能给其他人带来价值,他的生命就有价值。根据语境可知as long as “只要”正确。so that “以便,因此”;no matter how “不管怎样”;except that “除了……”。

  2017·湖南 ________hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

  A.However

  B.Whatever

  C.Whichever

  D.Whenever

  A

   考查让步状语从句。句意:不管你多么努力尝试,不削减你的食量是难以减肥的。根据空后的副词hard可以确定答案。

  2017·湖南_______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.

  A.While

  B.Once

  C.If

  D.Until

  A 考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管我总觉得我会通过这次考试,但是,我从来没有想到我会得到一个A的好成绩。从句和主句之间构成意义转折的关系,在句首是让步状语从句,在句中是but连接的并列句。

  ’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

  A. until

  B. before

  C. to consider

  D. unless

  【答案】 C

  【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉,你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。”由此可知,空白处后面为原因状语从句,C选项符合题意。因此,正确答案为C选项。

  30.(2017·山东高考)A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when

  B. where

  C. before

  D. until

  【答案解析where引导地点状语从句,表示“在……地方”。 句意:很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。

  31.(2017·山东高考)He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as

  B. if

  C. unless

  D. though

  【答案

  【解析as引导这个时间状语从句,这里smile和apologize同时进行,as意为:当…的时候。句意:当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。

  32.(2017·福建高考)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.

  A. if

  B. unless

  C. because

  D. since

  【答案】B

  【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持,否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”,只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单,只要找到句中的关键词,然后从句意上去排除就行了,本题关键词是hard和more financial support。

  33.(2017·江西高考)You can borrow my car

  you promise not to drive too fast.

  A.unless

  B.even if C.in case D.as lone as

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意只要你保证不开得太快,你就可以把我的车借走。A.unless除非,B.even if即使,C.in case以防万一,D.as long as只要。选D。

  【解析】A项意为“”;B项意为“”;C项意为“”;D项意为“”。

  35.(2017·四川高考)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.

  A. why

  B. where

  C. who

  D. what

  【答案】B

  【解析】本题考查地点状语从句。where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点,即:你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。

  36.(2017·陕西高考)Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

  A. although

  B. as

  C. while

  D. however

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查状语从句。hot是做从句的表语,提前说明从句时倒装,即as引导的让步状语从句中,要将从句中的表语,状语,或动词原形提到as之前,故选B。

  37.(2017·陕西高考)All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.

  A. unless

  B. until

  C. once

  D. if

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查状语从句。题干意思是:除过被标明的以外,书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件,从句用了省略句,引导词意思是:除果不,选A。

  38.(2017·北京高考)—Look at those clouds!

  —Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

  A. Even if

  B.As though

  C. In case

  D. If only

  【答案解析

  39.(2017·全国II)I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

  A. when

  B. than

  C. until

  D. after

  【答案 【解析答案 I don't believe we've met before,

  I must say you do look familiar.

  A. therefore

  B. although

  C. since

  D. unless

  【答案 【解析II )It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.

  A. though

  B. whether

  C. as

  D. since

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查连词。句意:那顿饭真美味,尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”,引导让步状语从句,该句使用了省略形式,补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”,但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。

  43.(2011·北京高考)__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.

  A. Since

  B. Once

  C. Unless

  D. While

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:虽然排球是她的主要项目,但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。

  44.(2011·上海高考)If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.

  A. whether

  B. after

  C. though

  D. until

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:如果众人都说一部电影不好,我不会急着去看,或者会等到结果出来。

  45.(2011·上海高考)The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.

  A. in case

  B. as if

  C. in order that

  D. only if

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意:为了让我们大家过上平安的日子,我市警察工作非常卖力。

  46.(2011·江西高考)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.

  A. whenever

  B. however

  C. whichever

  D. wherever

  【答案】A

  【解析】whenever无论何时,however然而 whichever任何一个 wherever 无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议,或者在任何你方便的    。关系副词在后句中充当状语,根据语境可知是指时间,选A。One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.

  A. after

  B. while

  C. since

  D. when

  【答案】D

  【解析】语意表示我们正在收拾行李,这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。Be doing when表示“正在做某事,这时(突然)…”是常见结构,故选D项。

  48.(2011·福建高考)It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

  A.that

  B.when

  C.since

  D.before

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:2001年4月29日,威廉王子和凯特步入了婚姻的殿堂。

  49.(2011·四川高考)Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.

  A.

  whether

  B.

  although

  C.

  for

  D. so

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:尽管我很费力才将他叫醒,但Frank坚持说他没有睡着。Although引导让步状语从句。

  50.(2011·四川高考)As it reported, it is 100 years

  Qinghua University was founded.

  A. when

  B. before

  C. after

  D. since

  【答案】D

  【解析】“It is + 时间段 +since + 从句(谓语为一般过去时)”为固定句型,故答案选D。句意:“正如所报道的那样,自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。”

  51.(2011·辽宁高考)No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.

  A. a desert may be dry

  B. dry a desert may be

  C. may a desert be dry

  D. dry may a desert be

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:无论沙漠多么的干燥,都不肯能没有生命。How+adj.+陈述语序。

  52.(2011·辽宁高考)He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.

  A. since

  B. as

  C. when

  D. than

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:他刚一结束演讲,同学们就欢呼起来。固定句式no sooner…than….。

  53.(2011·陕西高考)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.

  A. as three times big as

  B. three times as big as

  C. as big as three times

  D. as big three times as

  【答案】B

  54.(2011·天津高考)____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

  A.It

  B. As

  C.Although

  D.Unless

  【答案】C

  【解析】although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意:尽管有规律的运动很重要,但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。

  55.(2011·陕西高考)

  all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.

  A. Since

  B. While

  C. If

  D. As

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查让步状语从句。While的意思是“虽然,尽管”,相当于though或although’。这句话的意思是:虽然他们都是强有力的候选人,但只有一个人被选中担任这个职务。

  56.(2011·山东高考)He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.

  A. even if

  B. if only

  C. in case

  D. so that

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防;以免”even if为“即使”if only 为“如果…”,so that “为了,以便”。

  57.(2011·重庆高考)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.

  A.whichever

  B.whenever

  C.whoever

  D.wherever

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意“我们不论是跟谁握手的时候,我们常常将手套取下,以示尊敬。”shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”,本句中的with后缺少宾语,结合句意选C项,whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。

  58.(2011·湖南高考)Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever.

  A .as if

  B. in case

  C. while

  D. though

  【答案】A

  【解析】根据句意,空格处需要填入"好像,仿佛"。故选A。句意:Jack什么也没说,但老师向他笑了笑,好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。

  59.(2010·湖南高考)Tim is in good shape physically

  he doesn’t get much exercise.

  A. if

  B. even though

  C. unless

  D. as long as

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:“尽管Tim不经常锻炼, 但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系, 故选B项。

  60.(2010·山东高考)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.

  A. once

  B. when

  C. if

  D. unless

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意应为“学校规章规定:除非有成年人陪同, 否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示 “除非”用unless。该句式构成了 “连词+过去分词”结构。

  61.(2010·上海高考)______you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

  A. However a serious problem

  B. What a serious problem

  C. However serious a problem

  D. What serious a problem

  【答案】C

  【解析】根据句意 “无论你有多么严重的问题, 你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”, 而however表让步时其顺序应是:however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。however做连接副词, 相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词, 意为 “无论、不管” , 引导让步状语从句, 其序为 “however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。

  62.(2010·四川高考)Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break

  she got to her office.

  A. since

  B. that

  C. when

  D. until

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意: “因为交通阻塞, 当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”, 故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句, 故正确答案为C。

  63.(2010·陕西John thinks it won’t be long

  he is ready for his new job.

  A. when

  B. after

  C. before

  D. since

  【答案】C

  【解析】所填词引导状语从句, 构成It(will)be+时间段+状语从句, 意思是:过多久才将......, 选C。

  64.(2010·重庆高考)Today, we will begin _______we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.

  A. when

  B. where

  C. how

  D. what

  【答案】B

  【解析】由句意:今天, 为了不遗漏要点, 我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。

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