2016届高考英语词汇一模齐纳综合练09
一、单项填空
1-5代词和连词
1.(北京市石景山区2017 — 2015学年度第一学期高三测试)To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his girl friend and then _______ of her parents.
A. one
B. ones
C. that
D. those
【答案】C
2.(北京市朝阳区2015届高三上学期期中统一考试)—Where would you like to sit? In the corner or near the platform?
—_______. I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician play.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. None
D. Both
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你想坐在哪儿呢？是在角落里还是在舞台旁边？——那两处我都不坐。我想坐在钢琴旁以便能够观看这位音乐家演奏。Either两个中的任意一个；Neither两个都不；None三个都不；Both两个都。根据后句内容可知选B。
3.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2015届高三上学期期中) Meeting my teachers and fellow students after so many years was a warm occasion, _______ I’d strike into my heart.
A. that
B. one
C. when
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在多年之后再次见到我的老师们和同学们真是一个温暖的场景，一个深深打动我的时刻。先行词是时刻，在定语从句中作宾语，逗号后只能用which，不能用that，when缺少状语，what是名词性从句引导词，one指代一个=a+名词，作同位语同时兼顾后面定语从句的先行词，从句中关系代词作宾语可以省略。故选B。
4.(福建省厦门市第二中学2015届高三上学期期中)The cultural background of China is totally different from _______ of the US.
A. one
B. that
C. these
D. those
【答案】B
【解析】that指代前文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词，故此处用that指代The cultural background。句意：中国的文化背景跟美国的文化背景完全不同。故选B。
5.(福建省厦门市第二中学2015届高三上学期期中) _______ I can’t fully understand what his music conveys, his performance is quite impressive.
A. As
B. Since
C. If
D. While
【答案】D
【解析】while作连词引导让步状语从句，通常放在句首，意思为：虽然，尽管。类似连词有though ,although。句意：虽然我并没有完全理解他的音乐表达的是什么，但是他的表演确实令人印象相当深刻。故选D。
6-12介词和介词短语
6.(2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试)The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _______ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.
A. in favour of
B. in search of
C. in terms of
D. in view of
【答案】C
7.(陕西省西安市第八十三中学2015届高三上学期阶段四考试)Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated _______ a wonderful dinner.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：凡是来参加会议的人都将会享受到丰盛的晚宴。treat sb. to sth.用……招待/款待某人，这里指招待与会人员，故选A。
8.(四川省高中名校联盟2015届高三上学期测试)United Nations urged that country to give up the nuclear plan _______ stability and peace.
A. in stead of
B. in charge for
C. in exchange for
D. in case of
【答案】C
【解析】instead of代替；in charge for负责；in exchange for交换；in case of.以防。句意：美国敦促那个国家放弃核计划来以换取稳定与和平。故选C。
9.(2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试)In our international engagement, we will uphold principles, promote justice and practice equality.
, we will advance and protect the rights and interests of developing countries.
A. As a result
B. In a sense
C. In particular
D. By choice
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我们的国际事务中，我们将坚持原则，弘扬正义，践行平等。尤其是，我们将促进和维护发展中国家的权益。as a result结果；in a sense在某种意义上；in particular尤其；by choice出于选择/自愿。根据句意选C。
10.(2015届浙江温州十校联合体高三上期中联考)His advice was not adopted, for the manager thought it was not quite ________.
A. in case
B. in return
C. in place
D. in common
【答案】C
11.(2015届浙江温州十校联合体高三上期中联考)I have an appointment ________ Professor Li, but I need to change it.
A. from
B. in
C. with
D. to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我和李教授有预约，但是我需要改变约定的时间。from从；in在……里面；with和；to到，向。have an appointment with sb.和某人预约，故选C。
12.(2015届浙江温州十校联合体高三上期中联考)________ its 30 years of history, the Spring Festival Gala(春晚) has gradually lost its appeal, particularly among younger viewers.
A. In spite of
B. According to
C. Because of
D. As a result of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管走过了三十个年头，春晚逐渐丧失了它的魅力，特别是在年轻观众中。In spite of尽管；according to根据；because of因为；as a result of结果，故选A。
13-22名词
13.(福建省长汀县第一中学2015届高三上学期第四次月考)Betty’s parents are away for the week, so I think I’d go over to keep her _______.
A. company
B. firm
C. absence
D. favor
【答案】A
【解析】根据上半句句意，Betty的父母这周不在，可知我应该过去陪她。keep one’s company陪伴某人。故选A。
14.(山东省淄博市桓台县第二中学2015届高三1月检测)According to the new government plans, peasants' children have equal
to public schools in the city at present.
A. access
B. approach
C. method
D. entrance
【答案】A
【解析】access进入方法，接近，和to搭配，have access to有权利干……，能够进入……；approach
和to搭配，“……的方法”； method 表示做事的具体方法；entrance入口，和to搭配。句意：目前根据政府新的计划，农民的孩子有平等的机会进入城市的公立学校就读。故选A。
15.(陕西省西安市第八十三中学2015届高三上学期阶段四考试)--Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?
—Because it offers a great
of goods.
A. variety
B. mixture
C. connection
D. combination
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么越来越多的人选择去超市购物吗？——因为超市提供的商品种类繁多。variety多样，种类；mixture混合，混合物；connection连接；combination结合。a large/great variety of各种各样的，故选A。
16.(四川省雅安市雅安中学2015届高三上学期期末模拟)The notes for glossary (词汇) are very exact and particular, which could help readers to break the language
so directly and effectively.
A. defence
B. function
C. response
D. barrier
【答案】D
【解析】句意：词汇的注释要非常的准确和讲究，这样就可以直接而有效地帮助读者打破语言障碍。defence防御，保卫，辩护；function功能，作用；response回答，反应；barrier障碍。这里指的是详细的注释能够帮助读者更好地理解文章，不会使读者因为语言障碍而无法理解文章，故选D。
17.(浙江省杭州市严州中学2015届高三上学期1月阶段测试)According to the job advertisement,
will be given to the candidates with working experience.
A. presentation
B. profession
C. preference
D. protection
【答案】C
18.(浙江省衢州市五校2015届高三上学期期中联考)—Can I help you with it?
—I appreciate your _______, but I can manage it myself.
A. advice
B. question
C. offer
D. idea
【答案】C
【解析】advice建议，意见；question问题；offer提供，援助；idea主意，想法。句意：——我能够帮助你吗？——非常感谢你的帮助，但是我能自己处理好。故选C。
19.(2015届福建清流县第一中学高三上期中)To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _______and weaknesses.
A. strengths
B. benefits
C. values
D. customs
【答案】A
【解析】strengths力量；benefits益处；values价值；customs习惯。strengths and weaknesses意为长处和短处。句意：为使队员表现得更好，教练首先得知道他们的长处和短处。故选A。
20.(2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试)These citizenship ceremonies on Australian Day are intended to encourage _______, respect and promote friendship among people of different cultural and social backgrounds.
A. reservation
B. endurance
C. tolerance
D. expedition
【答案】C
【解析】reservation预定；endurance 耐力；tolerance宽容；expedition探险。句意：这些澳大利亚入籍仪式旨在鼓励宽容、尊重和促进不同文化和社会背景的人之间的友谊。
21.(福建省厦门市2015届高三上学期期末质量检测)The Ministry of Public Security has recently started a nationwide _______speeding, overloading and running red lights.
A. celebration
B. conference
C. campaign
D. ceremony
【答案】C
22.(福建省福州市2015届高三上学期期末质量检测)Social and economic development has contributed to an increasing_______ for future.
A. demand
B. curiosity
C. anxiety
D. Arrangement
【答案】A
【解析】demand需求；curiosity好奇心；anxiety焦虑；arrangement安排。句意：社会和经济的发展有助于未来需求增长。根据句意，故选A
23-31副词和形容词
23.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2015届高三上学期期中)Reading a daily newspaper will make you _______ of what is going on in the world.
A. dependent
B. ignorant
C. alike
D. aware
【答案】D
【解析】句意：阅读日报能使你了解世界发生的事情，紧跟世界步伐。dependent依赖的；ignorant无知的；alike相像的；aware明白的，有意识的。根据句意得知选D。
24.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2015届高三上学期期中)The students clearly kept informed of what to prepare during the summer holidays will not buy many irrelevant books _______.
A. blindly
B. specially
C. practically
D. completely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：学生们被清楚地告知在暑假中应准备些什么，他们不会盲目地去买不相关的书本。本句中clearly kept informed of what to prepare during the summer holidays 做the students的后置定语。blindly盲目地；specially 特别地；practically实际地；completely完全地。根据句意，故选A。
25.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2015届高三上学期期中)It is believed that high achievers are ambitious, hard working, and work toward personal standards of excellence _______ material rewards.
A. other than
B. or rather
C. rather than
D. or else
【答案】C
【解析】句意：人们认为成就大的人有抱负、勤劳、朝着个人优秀的标准而不是物质奖励而努力奋斗。 other than除了；or rather更确切的说；rather than 而不是；or else否则，要不然。根据句意可以排除其他三项，故选C。
26.(湖北省武穴市武穴中学2015届高三11月月考)Despite many _______ advantages of a bicycle, such as being environmentally friendly, it is not without its problems.
A. obvious
B. physical
C. curious
D. original
【答案】A
【解析】obvious明显的；physical物理的；curious好奇的；original原始的。句意：尽管自行车有许多明显的优势，例如有利于环保，但它也不是没有问题的。故选A
27.(湖北省武穴市武穴中学2015届高三11月月考)The method recommended by WHO is _______ in accuracy, but it is too demanding in operation and it consumes too many laboratory animals.
A. beneficial
B. sensible
C. admirable
D. sensitive
【答案】C
28.(湖北省武穴市武穴中学2015届高三11月月考)The Spanish young man was _______ arrested in Rome after a dispute with the Italian Police. Five hours later he was referred to the Spain Embassy based in Italy.
A. illegally
B. formally
C. briefly
D. logically
【答案】C
【解析】illegally非法地；formally通常地；briefly短暂地，简略地；logically逻辑上地，句意：那个西班牙年轻男子在同意大利警察争吵后在罗马遭到了短暂逮捕。五小时后他被送到驻意大利的西班牙大使馆。故选C。
29.(福建省福州市第八中学2015届高三上学期第三次质检)Truth is the first important factor for news, so it’s the responsibility for journalists to ensure all the information in their reports comes from ________ sources.
A. relative
B. reliable
C. widespread
D. faithful
【答案】B
【解析】relative相对的，成比例的；reliable可靠的，可信赖的；widespread普遍的，广泛的；faithful准确的，可靠的。句意：真实性是资讯的第一要素，因此记者有责任确保被报道的所有消息都是来自可信赖的资源。故选B。
30.(福建省龙岩市武平县第一中学2015届高三12月月考)Liberia has seen more Ebola deaths than the other affected countries but there are now some _______ signs.
A. efficient
B. positive
C. individual
D. negative
【答案】B
31.(福建省四地六校2015届高三上学期第三次月考)If the media can’t learn to respect and appreciate others’ cultures, there will exist _______ misunderstanding and harmony can’t be achieved.
A. admirable
B. available
C. considerable
D. considerate
【答案】C
【解析】admirable 令人钦佩的，极好的；available 有效的，可得的；considerable 相当大的，重要的；considerate 考虑周到的，体贴的。句意：如果媒体不学会尊重和欣赏别人的文化，那么将会出现相当大的误解，也不可能实现和谐。
32-45动词和动词短语
32.(江苏省盐城市时杨中学2015届高三12月月考)The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly
________ the things just ten meters away from them.
A. turn out
B. look out
C. let out
D. make out
【答案】D
【解析】turn out结果是；look out当心，小心；let out发出，泄露，放大；make out辨认出，理解。句意：今天早上的雾是如此浓以至于司机们几乎无法辨认十米前的物体。根据句意可知本句中的make out表示“辨认出”。故D正确。
33.(内蒙古赤峰市宁城县2015届高三12月月考)Chinese people spent many years _______ freedom and in the end a new country was born.
A. fighting with
B. fighting against
C. fighting for
D. fighting out
【答案】C
【解析】fighting with与……并肩战斗，与……对抗；fighting against与……对抗；fighting for为而战；fighting out 努力离开。 句意：中国人为了自由奋斗多年，最后，诞生了新的国家。根据句意选C项。
34.(内蒙古赤峰市宁城县2015届高三12月月考)Many students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they took _______.
A. out
B. up
C. off
D. in
【答案】D
【解析】took out拿出；took up从事，开始学，占据；took off 脱下，起飞，(事业上)腾飞，成功；took in 欺骗，吸收，理解。句意：很多学生听了讲座，但是我想知道他们理解了多少。根据句意选D项。
35.(内蒙古赤峰市宁城县2015届高三12月月考)Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_______ his boss.
A. serves
B. satisfies
C. promises
D. support
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尼克正在寻找另一个工作因为他觉得他所的事情没有一件使他的老板满意的。serve服务；satisfy使满意；promise许诺；support支持。根据句意故选B。
36.(陕西省兴平市秦岭中学2015届高三上学期期中)Many websites have been _______ to help people study foreign languages.
A. set off
B. set up
C. set down
D. set out
B
37.(天津市滨海新区汉沽第五中学2015届高三上学期第二次月考)At first we were _______by his stories and tried to help him, but later we learnt he was telling lies.
A. taken off
B. taken in
C. taken away
D. taken out
【答案】B
【解析】take of脱下，起飞，(事业上)腾飞，成功；take in吸收，欺骗；take away拿走；take out拿出，取出。句意：起初我们被他的故事欺骗了并试图帮帮他，但是后来我们了解到他在撒谎。故选B。
38.(福建省福州市闽清高级中学等四校2015届高三上学期期中联考)As is known to us all,failure usually _______ laziness while diligence can _______ success.
A. results from, lie in
B. results in, result from
C. leads, lie in
D. results from, result in
【答案】D
【解析】result from因……而发生，后接原因；lie in存在于，后接原因；result in 产生，后接结果；lead to导致，后接结果。失败是因为懒惰，而勤奋则导致成功，故选D项。
39.(福建省莆田市第八中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考)The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_______.
A. turn out
B. come out
C. start out
D. go out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这本字典正在印刷之中，不久就会出版发行的。turn out结果是；come out 出版，发芽；start out出发，著手进行；go out熄灭，外出。根据句意B正确。
40.(福建省莆田市第八中学2015届高三上学期第三次月考)—Sorry, I have to _______ now. It’s time for class.
—OK. I’ll call back later.
A. hang up
B. break up
C. give up
D. hold up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——抱歉，我现在必须挂断电话了。该上课了。——好的，我一会儿再打回来。hang up 挂断电话；break up 分手解体；give up 放弃；hold up延误。B.C D三项放在这里明显不符合语境的意思。因此用hang up，故A正确。
41.(福建省莆田市第八中学2015届高三上学期第三次月考)You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _______ you, I suppose.
A. agree with
B. agree to
C. agree on
D. agree about
【答案】A
42.(湖南省常德市第一中学2015届高三上学期第四次月考)Every time I fail, my father will always tell me “If your dream is big enough, the facts don’t _______.”
A. cost
B. mean
C. value
D. count
【答案】D
【解析】cost花费；mean意味着；value珍惜；count重要，有关系。句意：每当我失败的时候，我的父亲总是告诉我：如果你的梦想足够大，这些事情都不重要。根据句意说明D正确。
43.(湖南省常德市第一中学2015届高三上学期第四次月考)Most educators believe a challenging situation can often _______ the best qualities of a person.
A. take out
B. turn out
C. work out
D. bring out
【答案】D
【解析】take out取出，去除；turn out结果是，原来是，证明是；work out锻炼，制定出；bring out使……显露。句意：大部分教育者认为具有挑战性的情景经常让一个人最好的品质显露出来。根据句意说明D正确。
44.(湖南省常德市第一中学2015届高三上学期第四次月考)Though working in a famous company and having a big income, he only _______ his wife $200 a year for clothes.
A. takes
B. permits
C. allows
D. spends
【答案】C
【解析】take花费，构成It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人一些时间；permit允许；allow允许，提供津贴；构成allow sb …提供某人……钱。spend花费，构成spend some time doing sth.；句意：尽管在一家大公司里工作有一份很高的收入，但他只给妻子300美元去买衣服。故C正确。
45.(2015届江苏连云港东海第二中学高三上期中)My father _______ much importance to education. He will do his best to give me that priceless gift.
A. pays
B. applies
C. attaches
D. links
【答案】C
二、完形填空
(改编自江西省红色七校2016届高三第一次联考)War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills over what college I was to attend. Mom wanted me to attend a famous
1
school, and I wanted to go to a small writing college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted and gave
2
treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.
It was mostly my
3
. Since my junior year of high school, I had
4
at being a nurse. I took all the science courses, and even worked as a
5
in my town’s local hospital. My
6
was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.
Yet,
7
graduation and college neared, it all changed. Treating the sick was
8
, but not what I was meant to do for the
9
of my life. I could picture myself in hospitals, making rounds, and taking
10
, but I couldn’t picture myself happy. It wasn’t the
11
I wanted.
Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories for as long as I could
12
. I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a
13
. It was going to be my career. And it had to be.
On August 1st, Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every
14
to choose where to spend her money, just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. If it was her choice not to
15
any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work and earn money so I could go to the college I wanted.
Standing by my decision to be a writer had
16
my firm belief to my mom. Finally we were at
17
, and she decided to support me, which
18
the world to me.
Before that time, I had never stood up
19
my parents on any major decision. Choosing which college to attend
20
me to become a separate and complete adult. I am now finished with my first semester as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next.
语篇解读：本文讲述作者在考大学前夕与自己的母亲在就读专业上发生严重分歧，在坚持自己的选择之后得到母亲同意，并成功就读自己心怡的专业且自身获得成长的故事。
1.A. cooking
B. gardening
C. nursing
D. writing
【答案】C
【解析】A. cooking做饭；gardening园艺；nursing护理；writing写作。根据下文“Since my junior year of high school, I had
4
at being a nurse.”自从初中毕业，我就把成为一名护士当成我的目标，故选C. nursing护理。
2.A. medical
B. warm
C. mental
D. silent
【答案】D
3.A. fault
B. success
C. duty
D. turn
【答案】A
【解析】A. fault错误；success成功；duty 职责；turn次序。上下文过渡，为什么会发生争论，因为错在我的身上，之前一直做医院的志愿者让母亲误以为我想从事相关的职业，表示一个过渡关系，用fault，故选A。
4.A. wondered
B. aimed
C. pointed
D. looked
【答案】B
【解析】A. wondered想知道；B. aimed把……设为目标；C. pointed指出；D. looked看起来。固定搭配，aim at把……当作目标。故选B。
5.A. student
B. volunteer
C. graduate
D. doctor
【答案】B
【解析】A. student学生；B. volunteer志愿者； C. graduate毕业生；D. doctor医生。高中生到医院里做志愿者，故选B。
6.A. goal
B. job
C. task
D. post
【答案】A
【解析】A. goal目标；B.job工作；C. task任务；D. post岗位。帮助病患和成为超人是我的目标，故选A。
7.A. before
B. after
C. until
D. as
【答案】D
【解析】A. before在……以前；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. as随着，因为。as表示随着，“然而随着(高中)毕业和大学入学的临近，一切都改变了。”故选D。
8.A. rough
B. noble
C. mild
D. easy
【答案】B
【解析】A. rough粗糙的；B. noble高贵的；C. mild温柔的；D. tough艰苦的。照顾病人是高尚的工作，褒义词，故选B。
9.A. part
B. whole
C. rest
D. half
【答案】C
【解析】A. part部分；B. whole全部；C. rest剩下的；D. half一半。这不意味着我的后一辈子都要从事这份工作，故选C。
10.A. notices
B. examinations
C. temperatures
D. drugs
【答案】C
【解析】A. notices布告；B. examinations考试；C. temperatures温度；D. drugs毒品。我可以想象一下我在医院，查病房，量体温，但是我想象不出我有多快乐。take temperatures量体温，故选C。
11.A. future
B. effect
C. drill
D. idea
【答案】A
【解析】A. future未来；B. effect 影响；C. drill训练；D. idea主意。这并不是我想要的未来。故选A。
12.A. see
B. wait
C. find
D. remember
【答案】D
【解析】A. see看见；B. wait等待；C. find发现； D. remember记得。从我记事起，我就一直在创作，在写东西。故选D。
13.A. process
B. hobby
C. rule
D. business
【答案】B
14.A. chance
B. time
C. right
D. ability
【答案】C
【解析】A. chance机会；B. time时间；C. right权利；D. ability能力。下文复现，I had very right to decide...，此处表示“她有权选择是否资助我的大学教育”，故选C。
15.A. expect
B. raise
C. offer
D. finance
【答案】D
【解析】A. expect期望；B. raise繁殖，提高；C. offer提出；D. finance攒钱，如果她选择不资助我的大学学费，我将休学一年去攒钱，故选D。
16.A. doubted
B. followed
C. shaken
D. proven
【答案】D
【解析】A. doubted怀疑；B. followed跟随，理解；C. shaken晃动；D. proven证明。坚持自己要成为作家的观点向我的母亲证明了我坚定的信念。故选D。
17.A. peace
B. war
C. ease
D. play
【答案】A
【解析】A. peace和平；B. war战争；C. ease平和；D. play玩耍。原文刚开始提到war，此处终于平息了，因此at peace。选A。
18.A. attached
B. applied
C. devoted
D. meant
【答案】D
【解析】A. attached黏住；B. applied应用；C. devoted投入；D. meant意思是。母亲决定支持我，这对于我意义重大。mean the world to sb.在这里表示“对某人意义重大”的含义，故选D。
19.A. for
B. against
C. over
D. by
【答案】B
20.A. forced
B. promised
C. allowed
D. reminded
【答案】C
【解析】A. forced强迫；B. promised许诺；C. allowed允许；D. reminded提醒。选择上什么样的大学使得我成长为一个独立而自主的成年人。allow有“使得”的意思，故选C。