2016届高考英语词汇一模前综合练12
一、单项填空
1-5代词和连词
1.(2015届安徽江淮十校高三11月联考)—What do you think of the lecture given yesterday afternoon?
—It was _______ interesting. How I wish the lecturer had spent more time preparing!
A. not a little
B. anything but
C. quite a few
D. nothing but
【答案】B
2.(2015届天津第一中学高三上月考三)I still remember the accident and the troubles _______ has caused to me.
A. which
B. what
C. it
D. that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我还记得那场事故和它带给我的伤害。it has caused to me为省略了that的定语从句，完整的定语从句为that it has caused to me，先行词为the troubles，it指代的是the accident，the accident has caused troubles to me, 事故给我带来的伤害。在定语从句that it has caused to me中，that充当宾语，故可省略。所以形成it has caused to me. 故选C。
3.(2015届浙江省宁波市高三上学期期末)—I wonder if you have spotted my newly-bought magazine.
—I saw Jenny going away with _______, but I am not certain whether it is exactly yours.
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. some
【答案】C
【解析】It/that/one均可指代前面提到的名magazine；it指代同一物体，同一件事；one与that指代同名异物，但one为泛指，that为特指。句意：——我想知道你有没有见到过我新买的杂志。——我看见简妮走的时候带了一本，但我不确定那本是不是你的。故选C。
4.(2015届江苏盐城中学高三上1月月考)—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?
—It’s hard to say. But I guess him to be _______ between 35 and 40.
A. anything
B. anywhere
C. anybody
D. anyway
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认为你们的新英语老师多大年纪？——这很难说，不过我猜他的年龄在35到40之间。anywhere指在某范围内的任何地方，这里指在35岁到40岁之间，故选B。
5.(四川省成都市石室中学2015届高三一诊模拟)One more day, _______ I’ll get everything ready.
A. or
B. while
C. and
D. but
【答案】C
【解析】or否则，不然；while在……期间,，当……的时候，同时，虽然/尽管。and表示和，与，及，那么, 则 ，然后, 接着等意思。but但是, 然而，而是，除了, 除去 等。句意：再给我一天，那么我将会把所有事准备好。故选C。
6-12介词和介词短语
6.(2015届浙江省宁波市高三上学期期末)The hotel is _______ easy reach of the town centre. It’s only a ten-minute trip.
A. against
B. beyond
C. within
D. beneath
【答案】C
【解析】against反对，紧靠着；beyond超过，越过，在那边；within在……之内；beneath在……的下方。within easy reach 随手可及，在附近。句意：从旅馆到市中心去很方便，只有十分钟的路程。故选C。
7.(2015届浙江省宁波市高三上学期期末)In the competition, each side works like crazy to stay one step _______ the other.
A. ahead of
B. apart from
C. rather than
D. except for
【答案】A
8. (2015届江苏盐城中学高三上1月月考)At the ancient Olympics, all men, _______ had to compete wearing no clothes; while single women took part in their own separate competition, a festival _______ Hera, the wife of Zeus.
A. in tradition; in favor of
B. by principle; in celebration of
C. by tradition; in honor of
D. in order; in memory of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在古代奥林匹克运动会上，按照风俗习惯，所有的男性运动员必须赤身裸体进行竞赛；而单个的女性运动员则单独参加为纪念宙斯妻子赫拉而举办的竞赛。by tradition按照风俗习惯；in honor of 为了纪念；B项应改为in principle原则上，大体上，故选C。
9.(2015届江苏盐城中学高三上1月月考)The USA shows great concern _______ human rights of all other countries, which is a laughing stock, _______ the many cases of blacks being maltreated in their own country.
A. about; of
B. to; relating to
C. for; concerning
D. with; including
【答案】C
【解析】句意：美国非常关心其他国家的人权，真是授人以笑柄，因为有关黑人在美国受到虐待的案例比比皆是。relate to与……有关；concerning是介词，意为“关于”；including包括；show concern for...对……表示关心，故选C。
10. (2015•浙江省杭州地区七校高三第三次质量检测10)If she had known what lay _______ for her, she would never have agreed to go.
A. in demand
B. in debt
C. in place
D. in store
【答案】D
【解析】句意：要是她事先知道会有什么遭遇的话，她是决不会同意去的。in demand急需；in debt债务累累；in place合适的地方；in store贮藏着，准备着，即将发生。题干是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件从句中what引导的宾语从句中缺少表语，根据语义应填D。
11.(天津市十二区县重点学校2015届高三毕业班联考一) _______ economic, political and cultural difference, China and America have decided to
cooperate in dealing with global issues.
A. In spite of
B. In favour of
C. On account of
D. In terms of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管有着经济政治和文化上的差异，中国和美国已经决定在处理国际问题时进行合作。in favour of赞成；on account of由于；in terms of就而言。in spite of 尽管，表转折，故选A。
12.(2015•浙江省温州市高三第二次适应性测试18)I don’t think we are facing a communication problem. _______, we are communicating more smoothly than ever.
A. In other words
B. On the other hand
C. On the contrary
D. At the same time
【答案】C
13-22名词
13.(2015届安徽江淮十校高三11月联考)Working hard is not a _______ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.
A. mark
B. guarantee
C. key
D. signal
【答案】B
【解析】句意：努力工作并不能保证成功，但它是成功的必要条件之一。mark污点，记号，分数，特征，(品质的)标志；guarantee保证；key关键；signal信号，迹象。故选B。
14.(2015届浙江省宁波市高三上学期期末)With her passionate singing, Zhang Bichen became the winner of the “Voice of China 2017” with more than 60 percent of audiences and judges voting in her _______.
A. charge
B. favor
C. need
D. reward
【答案】B
【解析】charge充电，控诉，负责；favour帮助，偏爱，赞成；need需要；reward回报，报酬，报答。in one’s favor支持某人，对某人有利。句意：张碧晨凭借她赋有激情的演唱成为2017年中国好声音的冠军，并有超过60%的观众和评委投票支持她。故选B。
15.(2015届江苏盐城中学高三上1月月考)He is a newcomer in the team, but I have the _______ that I’ve seen that man before.
A. function
B. impression
C. comprehension
D. association
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他是该队中新来的队员，但是我有印象以前见过他。function功能，作用；impression印象；comprehension理解力；association联想，联合，联系。这里指“我”有印象，故选B。
16.(天津市十二区县重点学校2015届高三毕业班联考一)My sister-in-law is the _______ of the information, so it can’t be false.
A. resource
B. source
C. birthplace
D. data
【答案】B
【解析】这条信息源自于我的嫂子，所以假不了。resource强调自然界里的资源，birthplace指出生地，data指数据。只有source表示源头。故选B。
17.(2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试)In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no _______ to health care.
A. access
B. entrance
C. introduction
D. devotion
【答案】A
18.(2015届江苏省南通中学高三上学期期中考试)I’m amazed. The students in China always have such a burning _______ to learn.
A. hope
B. quality
C. desire
D. courage
【答案】C
【解析】hope 希望；quality质量；desire愿望；courage勇气。句意：我很吃惊，中国学生总是有如此强烈的学习热情。根据句意选C项。
19.(福建省厦门二中2015届高三上学期期中)I broke my relationship with John because he always found _______with whatever I did.
A. error
B. mistake
C. fault
D. failure
【答案】C
【解析】error错误，误差错误；mistake错误，过失，误解，差错；fault缺点，缺陷，过错，责任，故障， fault with 挑剔，找……的岔子; failure失败，不及格。句意：我和约翰的关系破裂了，因为无论我做什么他总是从中找岔。根据题意选C。
20.(2015届安徽省高考英语二轮训练)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______.
A. consequence
B. independence
C. competence
D. intelligence
【答案】C
【解析】consequence结果，后果；independence独立，自主；competence能力，竞争力；intelligence是智力，理解力。句意：老师们必须不断地更新知识，以保持他们的职业竞争力。故选C。
21.(江苏省扬州中学2015届高三1月质量检测)A trip to the forest park is a wonderful _______ of my happy childhood, when I had no end of fun with my playmates.
A. adventure
B. celebration
C. reminder
D. attraction
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一次去森林公园的旅行让我想起了我幸福的童年时代，那时我和我的玩伴们快乐无穷。 adventure冒险；celebration庆祝；reminder提醒，让某人想起……的事；attraction吸引力。根据题意选C。
22.(江苏省扬州中学2016届高三上学期10月月考)For sustainable development, the government has decided to give _______ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.
A. profit
B. interest
C. preference
D. advantage
【答案】C
23-31副词和形容词
23.(2015届安徽江淮十校高三11月联考)In the Asian Games in South Korea, the Chinese team won _______ gold medals as Japan.
A. more than 3 times as many
B. 3 times more than as
C. as many more than 3 times
D. as more than 3 times
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在韩国举行的亚运会上，中国队获得的金牌数是日本的三倍。倍数要放在比较级/as...as/the length of等的前面，排除ACD三个选项，故选A。
24.(2015届安徽江淮十校高三11月联考)Lacking _______ evidence, the police couldn’t arrest the man.
A. ordinary
B. potential
C. solid
D. common
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因缺少确凿的证据，警方无法逮捕那个人。ordinary普通的，一般的；potential潜在的；solid(证据)可靠的，确凿的，有根据的；common平常的，常见的，故选C。
25.(2015届天津第一中学高三上月考三)—John said he would provide you with anything you needed, didn’t he?
—Yeah. It was _______ of him, but I declined his offer.
A. modest
B. punctual
C. instant
D. considerate
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——约翰说他将会给你提供你需要的一切，是吗？——是啊，他很体贴人的。但是我拒绝了他的好意。modest谦虚的 ；punctual严守时刻的，准时的；instant立即的，迫切的； considerate体贴的。根据语境故选D.
26.(2015届浙江省宁波市高三上学期期末)You’d better learn more about table manners, because the British are rather _______ about it.
A. responsible
B. casual
C. particular
D. upset
【答案】C
【解析】responsible负责的；casual随意的；particular特别的，挑剔的，详细的；upset沮丧的。句意：你最好多学点餐桌礼仪，因为英国人对此尤为讲究。be particular about对……很认真/讲究。故选C。
27.(2015届浙江省宁波市高三上学期期末)With the word “Tuhao” _______ appearing
in media
reports,
people pay greater attention to rich people’s life.
A. simply
B. constantly
C. generally
D. consequently
【答案】B
28.(2015届江苏盐城中学高三上1月月考)Though some bodies and the wreck of the missing plane QZ8501 have been confirmed, the Indonesian authorities are _______ to make public the detailed information of the passengers aboard.
A. relative
B. remarkable
C. relevant
D. reluctant
【答案】D
【解析】句意：尽管一些尸体和失联的QZ8501航班的残骸已经得到确认，但是印度尼西亚当局不愿透露机上乘客的详细信息。relative相关的；remarkable值得注意的，不寻常的，独特的；relevant有关的；reluctant不情愿的。根据句意可知，印度尼西亚当局不愿透露详情，故选D。
29.(浙江省临海市台州中学2015届高三上学期第三次统练) _______ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be _______ to her.
A. So; too thankful
B. Such; too thankful C. So; that thankful
D. Such; enough thankful
【答案】B
【解析】such这样的事物/人。such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。too也； 太； 很； 非常。enough足够地，充足地，十分地。can never be too，再……都不为过。句意：这个护士是如此的热心，以至于那位患者再怎么感谢她都不为过。故选B。
30.(浙江省衢州市五校2015届高三上学期期中联考)It takes _______ money to help those who have suffered in flood; it also takes love.
A. more than
B. other than
C. rather than
D. less than
【答案】A
【解析】more than超过比……多；other than除了，不同于；rather than宁愿，而不是；less than少于。句意：帮助那些遭受了洪水的人远远不只是花钱，同时也付出爱心。故选A。
31.(浙江省临海市台州中学2015届高三上学期第三次统练)To make it more convenient for people to visit Taiwan, several _______ air services from the mainland have come into use.
A. reliable
B. permanent
C. regular
D. constant
【答案】C
【解析】reliable可靠的，可信赖的；permanent永久的，永恒的，不变的；regular有规律的，定期的；constant经常的。句意：为了人们更加方便访台，内地一些定期航班已经开通。故选C。
32-45动词和动词短语
32.(福建省漳州市漳浦第三中学2015届高三上学期第二次调研)Her parents _______ great importance_______ education, which makes a great difference to her.
A. stick; to
B. appeal; to
C. attach; to
D. adjust; to
【答案】C
【解析】stick to坚持；appeal to向……投诉，向……呼吁，对……有吸引力；attach great importance to…对……高度重视，认为……很重要；adjust to调整。句意：她的父母认为教育很重要，这对她来说影响很大。故选C。
33.(福建省漳州市漳浦第三中学2015届高三上学期第二次调研)Many citizens are strongly _______ to pulling down the 100-year-old building in the centre of the city.
A. objected
B. opposed
C. against
D. resisted
【答案】B
34.(福建省漳州市漳浦第三中学2015届高三上学期第二次调研)The Ukrainian official said that their soldiers _______ a major town controlled by the armed rebels after a violent attack.
A. crushed
B. seized
C. persevered
D. grasped
【答案】B
【解析】crush压碎；seize夺取；preserve保留；grasp抓住。句意：乌克兰官员说他们的士兵在暴力袭击后夺取了一座被武装叛军占领的主要城镇。故选B。
35.(福建省长汀县第一中学2015届高三上学期第四次月考)In hot and dull summer afternoons, icy coffee _______ a wonderful drink.
A. produces
B. makes
C. remains
D. gets
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在炎热烦闷的夏日午后，冰咖啡不失为一种清爽的饮料。make有成为的意思，符合上下文语境。故选B。
36.(福建省长汀县第一中学2015届高三上学期第四次月考)After the high-speed train crash, Chinese President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao _______ “all-out efforts” to rescue injured passengers.
A. called on
B. called for
C. called up
D. called out
【答案】B
【解析】call on访问(某人)；call for大声呼叫，要求；call up打电话；call out大声叫喊。句意：在动车事故后，胡锦涛主席和温家宝总理要求全力以赴拯救受伤乘客。B选项符合上下文语境。
37.(福建省长汀县第一中学2015届高三上学期第四次月考)—Jane always tries to _______.
—That’s true. She always compares herself with her friends and neighbours.
A. sleep in
B. get around
C. make ends meet
D. keep up with the Joneses
【答案】D
【解析】sleep in迟起，睡懒觉；get around到处走动，传开；make ends meet使收支平衡；keep up with赶上。根据答语，她总是将自己与朋友和邻居相比，可知Jane总是试图赶上Joneses。故选D。
38.(山东省淄博市桓台县第二中学2015届高三1月检测)The hospital now _______ patients by name, not case number.
A. refers to
B. speaks of
C. comes to
D. appeals to
【答案】A
【解析】refer to提到，谈到，涉及到；speak of谈到……；come to苏醒，到达，共计，突然想起；appeal to吸引，呼吁。句意：现在医院用名字称呼病人，而不是病历号。故选A。
39.(山东省淄博市桓台县第二中学2015届高三1月检测)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _______ violence.
A. runs into
B. results in
C. results from
D. runs out
【答案】B
40.(山东省淄博市桓台县第二中学2015届高三1月检测)The old lady who caught a bad cold complained that the doctor was _______ too much for the treatment given to her.
A. paying
B. offering
C. spending
D. charging
【答案】D
【解析】paying付款；offering提供；spending花费；charging收费。句意：得了重感冒的这位老妇人抱怨医生给她治疗收费太高。故选D。
41.(陕西省宝鸡中学2015届高三上学期期中考试)Don't _______ any excuse. You’d better apologize for being late.
A. take up
B. look up
C. make up
D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】take up从事；look up查阅；make up编造；put up张贴。句意：不要编造任何借口了。你最好为迟到道歉。根据句意选C项。
42.(陕西省西安市第八十三中学2015届高三上学期阶段四考试)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _______ preparing your business plan.
A. set out
B. set about
C. set off
D. set up
【答案】B
43.(陕西省西安市第八十三中学2015届高三上学期阶段四考试)To my joy, I have _______ my parents to allow me to travel abroad alone in the coming summer holidays.
A. convinced
B. reminded
C. arranged
D. required
【答案】A
【解析】句意：让我开心的是，我已经说服我的父母同意我在即将到来的暑假里一个人出国旅游了。convince使确信，说服；remind提醒；arrange安排；require需要，要求。convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事，这里指说服父母，故选A。
44.(陕西省西安市第八十三中学2015届高三上学期阶段四考试)I’ll _______ the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.
A. look over
B. look on
C. look into
D. look for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我会尽快调查这件事的。请耐心等一等。look over仔细检查，翻阅；look on一旁观看，袖手旁观；look into调查；look for寻找。这里指调查事情，故选C。
45.(四川省成都市石室中学2015届高三一诊模拟)一Can you explain how it _______ that you were late again, Jimmy?
一Sorry, sir, my alarm clock went wrong.
A. came out
B. came over
C. came up
D. came about
【答案】D
二、完形填空
(改编自安徽省安庆市第二中学2016届高三上学期第一次质量检测)I often recall those good old days. At that time life was relatively simpler, and people were much more ___1___and gentler. Recently, to my surprise, I got the opportunity to experience that same warmth that I thought had___2___ from the fast-moving world.
I was out shopping the other day with my husband, two daughters and one ___3___. It was a burning hot day, and we were all visibly tired and hungry. We entered a restaurant, looking for some___4___and comfort. To our disappointment, all the tables were___5___and no one seemed in a hurry to___6___. We waited, tired and ___7___. After quite some time, one table was vacated, but that could ___8___only two of us. My daughter made me sit along with her father, while she and my other daughter ___9___alongside. My granddaughter sat on my___10___ as we looked all around us, waiting for another table to be ___11___soon.
At the next table, two young girls were sitting at a table for four and enjoying their meal. We decided to move to their table, ___12___they were finished with their lunch. Since the girls had just got their ___13___, I knew it would be a ___14___wait. As we were deciding on what to eat, one of the girls got up and ___15___their table to us. She said they would move to our table so that my family could sit together.
We were very appreciative of their kind ___16___. We thanked them ___17___and moved to their table. The girls quickly ___18___their plates and glasses and went to sit at our table.
That day, I ___19___to myself there still were some kind, civil and helpful youngsters in this non-caring world, and my faith in humanity was___20___ .
语篇解读：本文通过作者现在喜欢回忆过去，认为在这个冷漠的世界里，不再有善良和友好存在。但在一个餐馆里一对小姑娘的举动又唤起了作者对于人性的思考。
1.A. friendly
B. generous
C. careful
D. sensitive
【答案】A
【解析】A. friendly友好的；B. generous慷慨的；C. careful认真的；D. sensitive敏感的。句意：当时，生活很简单，人们很善良友好。根据下方提到Recently, to my surprise, I got the opportunity to experience that same warmth可知选A项。
2.A. prevented
B. removed
C. lost
D. disappeared
【答案】D
【解析】A. prevented阻止；B. removed搬走；C. lost遗失；D. disappeared消失。句意：最近，令人吃惊的是，我有机会体现到这种从世界上消失了的温暖。根据上文提到当时的生活，可见已经消失，故选D项。
3.A .niece
B. granddaughter
C. nephew
D. son
【答案】B
4.A. tea
B. food
C. fruits
D. vegetable
【答案】B
【解析】A. tea茶；B. food食物；C. fruits水果；D. vegetable蔬菜。句意：我们来到一个餐馆，找些食物。根据上文提到It was a burning hot day, and we were all visibly tired and hungry.可知是饿了，故选B项。
5.A. fixed
B. covered
C. occupied
D. set
【答案】C
【解析】A. fixed固定；B. covered覆盖；C. occupied占有；D. set树立。句意：令我们失望的是，客满，没有一个人着急离开。根据We waited, tired可知是客满，故选C项。
6.A. start
B. wait
C. give up
D. get up
【答案】D
【解析】A. start开始；B. wait等待；C. give up放弃；D. get up起来。句意：令我们失望的是，客满，没有一个人着急离开。根据句意选D项。
7.A. impatient
B. nervous
C. awkward
D. embarrassed
【答案】A
【解析】A. impatient不耐心的；B. nervous紧张的；C. awkward笨拙的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境可知，我们很累还要站着等待座位，因此很不耐烦。故选A。
8.A. serve
B. seat
C. lay
D. hold
【答案】B
【解析】A. serve招待；B. seat使坐下；C. lay躺下；D. hold拥有。句意：过了一会，有一个位置空出来，但只能坐两个人。根据My daughter made me sit along with her father可知选B项。
9.A. sat
B. followed
C. stood
D. watched
【答案】C
10.A. shoulder
B. feet
C. lap
D. table
【答案】C
【解析】A. shoulder肩膀；B. feet脚；C. lap膝盖；D. table桌子。句意：我的孙女坐在我的膝盖上，等待着有桌子空出来。根据语境孩子做在大人的膝盖上，故选C项。
11.A. blank
B. free
C. available
D. clean
【答案】C
【解析】A. blank空白的；B. free自由的；C. available可获得的，可以利用的；D. clean干净的。句意：我的孙女坐在我的膝盖上，等待着有桌子空出来。根据句意选C项。
12.A. unless
B. once
C. before
D. until
【答案】B
13.A. order
B. bill
C. note
D. menu
【答案】A
【解析】A. order点餐；B. bill账单；C. note笔记 D. menu菜单。句意：因为这两个女孩已经点完菜，我知道得等待很长时间。根据句意选A项。
14.A. long
B. short
C. boring
D. exciting
【答案】A
【解析】A. long 长的；B. short短的；C. boring无聊的；D. exciting兴奋的。句意：因为这两个女孩刚刚点完菜，所以我知道得等待很长时间。根据句意选A项。
15.A. left
B. pushed
C. shared
D. offered
【答案】D
【解析】A. left离开；B. pushed推；C. shared分享；D. offered提供。句意：当我们正在想吃什么，其中一个女孩站起来，把桌子提供给我们。offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物，故选D项。
16.A. treat
B. expression
C. movement
D. gesture
【答案】D
【解析】A. treat对待；B. expression表情；C. movement运动；D. gesture姿态，手势。句意：我们非常感激他们的举动。根据下文提到We thanked them
and moved to their table可知选D项。
17.A. personally
B. properly
C. publicly
D. sincerely
【答案】D
18.A. picked up
B. set up
C. put up
D. gave up 【答案】A
【解析】A. picked up捡起；B. set up建立；C. put up举起；D. gave up放弃。根据语境可知，女孩把她的盘子和杯子拿走了。故选A。
19.A. turned
B. came
C. thought
D. pointed
【答案】C
【解析】A. turned使变成；B. came来；C. thought认为；D. pointed指出。句意：那天，我心想在这个冷漠的世界里还有一些善良、文明、乐于助人的年轻人存在。根据句意选C项。
20.A. lost
B. rebuilt
C. found
D. shaken
【答案】B
【解析】A. lost遗失；B. rebuilt重建；C. found创立；D. shaken摇动。句意：我对于人性的信念又重建了起来。根据in this non-caring world可知选B项。