新题型训练(二)
(一)
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I met Kumkum at a children's home in Delhi. It is a home __1__ children who are sick are provided treatment and care before
__2__(send) to some other orphanage. Kumkum was 7 years old, and a very brave soul. Despite suffering from tuberculosis(肺结核), I never saw __3__ crying. She had lost her parents and was struggling herself through this terrible disease. Upon meeting, we took an instant liking __4__ each other. Every Saturday I would visit Kumkum and play with her. She would love to sit on my lap. It was one such moment that the child felt like __5__(kiss) me...and I suddenly remembered that she was suffering from tuberculosis which is a communicable(传染性的) disease. I tried to stop her __6__ she really wanted to show her affection for me, so I overcame my fear and let her place the __7__
gentle and sweet kiss on my cheek that I ever had.
Although I overcame my fear at that moment, I haven't __8__(forgive) myself ever since for refusing her __9__(initial). Although the child kissed me, I think she sensed my hesitation __10__ she has never kissed me again. I will never forget that the most beautiful thing in this world is a child's kiss... so full of love and innocence.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5._______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者用亲身经历讲述了自己和一个可爱但却患有传染病孤儿的感人故事。
1．where 考查关系副词。关系副词引导定语从句修饰前面表示地点的名词home(孤儿院)，并在从句中作状语。
2．being sent 考查非谓语动词。before为介词，由句意可知send与children是被动关系，所以用v.ing的被动形式，填being sent。
3．her 考查代词。人称代词宾格作saw的宾语。
4．to 考查介词。take a liking to sb./sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢上，对……有好感”。
5．kissing 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”。
6．but 考查连词。此处表示转折。
7．most 考查形容词最高级。根据后文that I ever had可知，此处应是gentle and sweet的最高级。
8．forgiven 考查时态。由空前的haven't及时间状语可知，此处用的是现在完成时，故填forgive的过去分词形式。
9．initially 考查副词。此处用副词作状语，意为“最初，开始”，相当于at first。
10．because 考查状语从句的引导词。此处引导一个原因状语从句。句意为：我认为她感觉到了我的犹豫，因为她从此再也没有亲过我了。
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
What Does a Credit Card Bring Us is written by Eillton Henley. It's a brief or excellent article about credit cards. The author explains what credit cards work. And he also points out the positive and negative aspect for having it. American consumers are mostly likely to use credit cards. However, the use of credit cards are expanding into almost every country in world. The key point making by the author is that users should pay for the amount in full when a bill is sent from the credit card company. This protected all the advantages and avoids all the disadvantages of using credit cards.
答案：
What Does a Credit Card Bring Us is written by Eillton Henley. It's a brief
excellent article about credit cards. The author explains
credit cards work. And he also points out the positive and negative
for having . American consumers are
likely to use credit cards. However, the use of credit cards
expanding into almost every country in
world. The key point
by the author is that users should pay for the amount in full when a bill is sent from the credit card company. This
all the advantages and avoids all the disadvantages of using credit cards.
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Puppy Food
A puppy(young dog) is a precious addition to any family. The excitement of bringing home a little furry friend will always live in our memories. Like all of us, though, your puppy must have adequate nutrition right from the start to make certain that it'll have a long and healthy life.
__1__ You might ask yourself what is the best for your new pet with all of the different varieties on the market in all of their attractive packaging. Some dry food produced specially for puppies is the best for the development of their teeth. __2__
Contrary to the belief of many firsttime puppy owners, it is not always the best idea to purchase food that is too high in calcium(钙), protein, and vitamin levels. __3__ In addition, a high intake of calcium is associated with bone disease in largebreed dogs. If you have a “smallbreed” puppy, you can buy that kind of food.
It is not a good idea to feed the food you eat to your puppy frequently, as your puppy may become selective about food. __4__ Some people think that dog biscuits and other treats are fine, but they should not be a main part of a puppy's diet.
Young puppies should be fed three times a day. Each puppy is unique, so feeding them twice a day is acceptable. After ten to twelve weeks of age, feed your puppy twice per day. Allow your puppy to eat as much as he would like in fifteen minutes. __5__ If you let your puppy eat too much or too often by keeping food accessible at all times, he may become overweight and have health problems as an adult. Like humans, your puppy will not enjoy the food any longer if it is there at all times.
A．Pick up the dish with the remaining food.
B．Proper food is a basic necessity for your puppies.
C．Remember to give your puppy the food he would like to have.
D．It can also cause an upset stomach due to an unbalanced diet.
E．A further benefit is that it is less expensive than the canned food.
F．One example is that extra helpings of nutrients do harm to digestive organs.
G．It's good to provide the extra nutrients a puppy needs until he grows larger.
答案：
语篇解读：文章主要讲述的是怎样的食物更有利于宠物的健康。例如，一些干燥点的食物特别有利于小狗牙齿的发育。
1．B 根据下文中“You might ask yourself what is the best for your new pet with all of the different varieties on the market in all of their attractive packaging.”可知，适当的食物是你的宠物所必需的。
2．E 根据上文中“Some dry food produced specially for puppies is the best for the development of their teeth.”可知，该空继续讲干燥的食物的优点，此处指它比罐装食物便宜。
3．F 根据上文中“...it is not always the best idea to purchase food that is too high in calcium(钙), protein, and vitamin levels.”可知，额外的营养对消化系统有害。
4．D 根据上文中“It is not a good idea to feed the food you eat to your puppy frequently, as your puppy may become selective about food.”可推知，该空继续讲频繁地将你吃的食物喂给宠物的危害，即不均衡的饮食会引起宠物肠胃不适。
5．A 根据下文中“If you let your puppy eat too much or too often by keeping food accessible at all times...”可知，要捡起有剩余食物的盘子。
(二)
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The pressures of __1__(provide) fulltime care for a loved one with a learning disability can be felt throughout the whole family. When I was younger, I remembered my parents taking
__2__(turn) to look after Frances until she fell asleep, __3__ was usually around 5 am. As my parents got more hopeless, I felt I __4__(have) to take a turn and give them a break. But every morning __5__ fail, after endless nights of no sleep, my
__6__(tire) dad would still be ready at 5 am to take me to swimming practice. It is a miracle __7__ under such stress and pressure, my mum and dad have always remained calm and loving with Frances, with me, and most incredibly with each other.
It's __8__(absolute) heartbreaking to see families __9__(tear) apart because they're not getting the short breaks they badly need. MENCAP is asking the government to make sure that any money they invest __10__(spend) on these services. They are also calling on councils to make sure that they reach out early to families caring for a son or daughter with a learning disability.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5._______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
语篇解读：看着年迈的父母因日夜照顾有学习能力缺陷的姐姐变得越来越憔悴，所以作者呼吁关注这样的家庭。
1．providing 考查非谓语动词。此处位于介词of之后，需要填动名词形式。
2．turns 考查名词。take turns to do sth.意为“轮流做某事”。
3．which 考查关系代词。which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。
4．had 考查时态。本文是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，因此填had。
5．without 考查介词。without fail意为“必定，一定”，是固定搭配。此处表示父亲夜里照顾Frances后，每天早上必定还会带我去练习游泳。
6．tired 考查形容词。作者的父亲照看有学习能力缺陷的姐姐无数个夜晚，自然是劳累的，因此用tired。
7．that 考查主语从句的引导词。it在句中作形式主语，under such stress and pressure, my mum and dad have always remained calm and loving with Frances, with me, and most incredibly with each other在句中作真正的主语，从句中不缺少成分且意思完整，因此用that引导。
8．absolutely 考查副词。修饰heartbreaking，需用副词形式。
9．torn 考查非谓语动词。tear...apart表示“彻底毁灭”，families和tear apart是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需用过去分词形式。
10．is spent 考查语态。钱是spend实施行为的对象，因此需用被动语态。
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the national college entrance examination approach, many students are so worried about the coming exam to fall asleep at night. Some even suffer from mentally illness. It's a fairly common phenomena among us students. Here is some effective methods for you to adopt. First of all, you should spend a plenty of time preparing for the test. Secondly, it is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad emotions. I think take a deep breath is a helpful way to reduce your stress. Last but not least, you ought to believe
yourself and keep a good state of mind. Follow my tips, but you will overcome your exam anxiety.
答案：
With the national college entrance examination ， many students are
worried about the coming exam to fall asleep at night. Some even suffer from
illness. It's a fairly common
among us students. Here
some effective methods for you to adopt. First of all, you should spend
a plenty of time preparing for the test. Secondly,
is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad emotions. I think
a deep breath is a helpful way to reduce your stress. Last but not least, you ought to believe
yourself and keep a good state of mind. Follow my tips,
you will overcome your exam anxiety.
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cleaner air and bluer sky can be expected for the capital and its neighboring areas during the week when the APEC meetings are held. __1__
Meantime many factories are closed in its seven neighboring cities.
We have reason to feel proud of the country's ability to achieve temporary air quality improvement in the capital by adopting
special measures for such occasions. Such big events certainly require clear skies.
__2__
Beijing's neighboring Hebei Province harbors the majority of the polluting steel plants in the country. __3__ Despite its efforts in the past couple of years to close such plants, this is far from enough for the province to transform its economic development model which is dependent on heavy industry. __4__ And it should put its sustainable
development programs into practice, as it is burdened by its lack of resources and everexpanding population and size.
Beijing residents will no doubt feel uneasy when the city is once again smothered in smog after the APEC meeting, but they will get used to it as they did before. However, the authorities should not get used to the quickfix model of using special measures to improve the air quality just for special occasions.
__5__ And they must give people the belief that the air quality will improve substantially and permanently in the near future.
A．The ability to achieve temporary air quality improvement is great.
B．And many people are willing to make a sacrifice to ensure that is possible.
C．As the nation's capital, Beijing also needs to reconsider to be what kind of city.
D．But it is the outcome of cutting half of the motor vehicles on the road in Beijing.
E．So it is known for having the cities with the most serious air pollution nationwide.
F．They need to remain aware of the urgency of making every effort to ensure clean air.
G．When it comes to clean air, everyone should try his best to stop polluting the environment.
答案：
语篇解读：本文是说明文。为确保APEC期间的空气质量，北京市及周边地区实施空气重污染应急减排措施，清洁的空气和蓝色的天空不再是梦想。
1．D 空前提到APEC会议期间，北京和周边地区有望实现蓝天白云、空气清新，空后提到的是出现这一结果的原因，故选择D项。这是北京半数车辆限行的结果。
2．B 上文提到我们有能力通过临时的措施来改善空气质量，这样的大事件确实需要保障新鲜的空气，所以选择B项。许多人愿意为此做出牺牲。
3．E 本段首句提到河北是全国大型钢厂所在地，由此可推知河北省拥有污染最严重的城市，故选择E项。
4．C 下文提到因为它正面临一系列问题，需要实施可持续发展战略，故选择C项。作为首都，北京也应该重新考虑该成为什么样的城市。
5．F 上文提到当局不应该习惯仅在发生大事件时才采取应急措施改善空气质量的模式，故综合选项应选F。他们需要意识到不遗余力确保空气质量的急迫性。