没有根据文章中的有效信息进行合理推断 It was the first snow of winter—an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been able to dress myself for recess(课间休息), but today I would need some help. I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I straggled with my jacket because it didn't fit well. It was a handmedown from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will be able to put on your own boots. ” I didn't realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence. I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do all the work. After much wiggling and pushing, she managed to get the first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. I announced，“They're on the wrong feet.”With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.Then I said，“These aren't my boots.you know.”As she pulled the offending boots from my feet，she still managed to look both helpful and interested.Once they were off.I said，“They are my brother's boots.My mother makes me wear them，and I hate them！” Somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasn't an annoying little girl.She pushed and shoved less gently this time，and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet.With a great sigh of relief，seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked，“Now，where are your gloves？” I looked into her eyes and said.“I didn't want to lose them.so I put them into the toes of my boots.” Q．What made it so hard for the teacher to help the little girl put her boots on? A．The gloves in the toes of the boots. B．The slowness of the teacher. C．The wrong size of the boots. D．The unwillingness of the girl. 易错警示：考生容易误选D项，认为作者不愿意穿她哥哥的靴子而导致老师帮她穿靴子很难，这是一种主观臆断。因为尽管作者不愿意穿她哥哥留给她的靴子，但是老师在给她穿的时候，她并没有反抗，所以这不是穿靴子困难的原因，其原因是作者把手套放在靴子里面了。 答案：A 做推理判断题应该注意以下几点： (1)要判断有据，推论有理，忠于原文。切忌主观臆断。 (2)要全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。 (3)要善于揣摩作者的写作思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合。 (4)不可直接选取文中的原句。 核心考点 对应演练 走向高考 · 英语 第一部分 微专题强化练 五 阅读理解 第一部分 2 推理判断题 考 向 分 析 考 题 引 路 强 化 训 练 2 3 1 易 错 防 范 4 考 向 分 析 年份 试题 推理判断题数 命题趋势 2017 卷Ⅰ 5 推理判断题稳中有降，考查更加细腻。 卷Ⅱ 2 2015 卷Ⅰ 4 卷Ⅱ 1 考 题 引 路 Passage 1 (2015·课标全国Ⅱ·A) My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed_off for the night.Fortunately，I didn't get any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise.For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble. 立意与点拨：本文讲述了“我”在购买彩电时受售货员的误导，买了一台自认为便宜的彩电，结果不久，故障频发，在采用包括抱起电视晃动在内的方式解决无果后，最后不得不求助维修店。本文是记叙文，阅读此类文章的关键是抓住记叙文的主要要素，理清事件发展的情节以及人物思想情感的变化。 理结构： Buying a color television→Realizing he was fooled (happy & unhappy) →Describing the good condition of the TV set →Describing the problem arising
& the funny solutions (hopeless & humorous) →Turning to the repairman for help (satisfied & humorous) 1．Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A．He got an older model than he had expected. B．He couldn't return it when it was broken. C．He could have bought it at
a lower price. D．He failed to find any movie shows on it. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句．..when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid.可知，当看到报纸广告上这款电视机的价格更低的时候，“我”感觉上当了。故选C项。 2．Which of the following can best replace the phrase“signed off”in Paragraph 1? A．ended all their programs B．provided fewer channels C．changed to commercials
D．showed allnight movies 答案：A 词义猜测题。此处描述的是彩电刚买回来时，性能非常好以至于晚上常常到电视台停止播放节目，“我”才关上电视。由此可以看出，画线短语意为“停止广播”。下一句Fortunately，I didn't get any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.也对此做了解释，故选A项。 3．How did the author finally get his TV set working again? A．By shaking and hitting it. B．By turning it on and off. C．By switching channels. D．By having it repaired. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now...可知，“我”花费62美元才修好电视，故选D项。A项是在“我”去维修店之前所采用的办法，而且并没有让电视机恢复工作，故为干扰项。 4．How does the author sound when telling the story? A．Curious. B．Anxious. C．Cautious. D．Humorous. 答案：D 推理判断题。根据第一段中最后一句Fortunately，I didn't get any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.以及倒数第二段最后一句I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.和最后一段最后一句．..but I keep expecting more trouble.可知，作者语调幽默，故选D项。 Passage 2 (2017·课标全国Ⅰ·C) A typical lion tamer(驯兽师)in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip(鞭) and a chair.The whip gets all of the attention, but it's mostly for show.In reality, it's the chair that does the important work.When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g.lose weight, start a business, travel more)—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress? This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best，the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving. It doesn't have to be that way.Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing.You just need to get started.Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become...take immediate action.If you're clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way. 立意与点拨：本文是一篇议论文，作者通过讨论驯兽师在训练狮子时的技巧以及狮子面临的疑惑入手，谈论人们面临该种境况时应该怎么做。首段介绍驯兽师在训练狮子时的关键是使用椅子来分散它的注意力。此处可推断出驯兽师使用椅子的意图，也能推测出作者的写作意图。第二段介绍人们在生活中也会面临相似的情况，作者通过两个问句引发读者的思考，并正式切入主题：人们在日常生活中面临各种选择时也会感到迷惑，不知如何选择。第三段为下文的衔接过渡，讲述了作者对专家的专注点和人们通常采取的措施的想法。 由本段第一句中的关键词confused，conflicting information等可猜测出作者对这些专家持“怀疑”的态度，由此能得出第3题的答案。尾段给出结论：作者建议人们面临多种选择时要快速作出决定，集中到一点上，并且快速采取行动。本部分是议论文的结论，也是第4题的答案所在。 1．Why does the lion tamer use a chair? A．To trick the lion. B．To show off his skills. C．To get ready for a fight. D．To entertain the audience. 答案：A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.”可知，把椅子放在狮子面前的时候，它分散了狮子的注意力，结果使狮子不再攻击它面前的人了。因此可知，驯兽师用椅子的目的是迷惑狮子。 2．In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair? A．They feel puzzled over choices. B．They hold on to the wrong things. C．They find it hard to make changes. D．They have to do something for show. 答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，与狮子面临相似境况的人们即面对多种选择的时候，他们常常会感到迷茫和困惑。 3．What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．Tolerant. B．Doubtful. C．Respectful. D．Supportive. 答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best...”可知，作者对专家是持怀疑态度的。 4．When the world is “waving a chair in your face”， you're advised to______. A．wait for a better chance
B．break your old habits C．make a quick decision
D．ask for clear guidance 答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“All you need to do is focus on one thing.You just need to get started....take immediate action.”可知，当我们面对多种选择的时候，我们要做的即作者建议我们去做的就是立即采取行动。 强 化 训 练 易 错 防 范 核心考点 对应演练