巧记家庭成员 爹father 娘mother 哥哥弟弟brother 姐姐妹妹sister. long before 和before long long 在前（long before)，“很久前， long在后(before long)，“不久后。
巧记lie和lay 躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again; 撒谎 lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar; 产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg; 放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.
直接引语转换为间接引语时人称代词转换规律 一从主 He said to Tom,“I can help them. He said to Tom that he could help them. 二从宾 He said to her,“You can help them. He told her that she could help them. 三不变 He said to Tom,“They can help them. He told Tom that they could help them.
She hated to talk about people's shortcomings. She hate talking about people's shortcomings. She wants to repair the desk. The desk wants repairing.
常见的要求跟动名词作宾语，跟不定式作宾语的动词有： advise,forbid,understand,suppose,consider,allow,permit.连接首字母即为A Fu's Cap（阿福的帽子） 阿福的帽子，代表七动词，宾补不定式，宾语动名词 Ex.—What is it that they permit? —Some old magazines. A.taking away B.being taken away C.to take away D.to be taken away
drive drove driven write wrote written give gave given
swim swan swum spring sprang sprung run ran run begin began begun drink drank drunk
blow blew blown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown show showed shown draw drew drawn
bring brought bought fight fought fought think thought thought buy bought bought
catch caught caught
keep kept kept sweep swept swept leave left left feel felt felt
tear tore torn wear wore worn
pay paid paid say said said
build built built send sent sent lend leant leant dig dug dug win won won sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat hear heard heard make made made lose lost lost stand stood stood find found found get got got hold held held feed fed fed meet met met lead led led
beat beat beaten do did done see saw seen take took taken
shut shut shut cost cost cost hit hit hit set set set put put put let let let cut cut cut