第11练 完形填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：夹叙夹议 话题：成长经历 词数：280 时间：15′
When I heard the garage door open，I ran down to the kitchen and waited.I saw my dad come up the front walk，a white __1__ in his hand.I had waited all day for this.I __2__ over him for it as soon as he came into the house.__3__，he threw the envelope on the table and said that it was nothing to get __4__ about，and it was just a piece of paper.I grabbed it and headed for my __5__．I wondered why my dad did not understand how __6__I was to see my midyear report card.I was really __7__ by his angry words.
I stood in the middle of my bedroom.I opened the report card and saw my class rank：first place.I felt my lips form a __8__ and wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone.Then I __9__ what my dad had said—it was nothing to get excited about.I wanted to share my __10__ with someone，but felt alone.
I realized that I had become __11__ from my family.We used to __12__ late and watch Disney movies，and my brother and I would play badminton(羽毛球) in the backyard all the time.I wondered when all that had __13__．I just no longer took part in them.My __14__ consumed all my time and energy.
While I had been busy with my study，I had also built a wall between me and my __15__．I was only trying to become a person everyone could be __16__ of，but I let that goal take over my life.
I wanted to go downstairs，__17__ to my family for every __18__ movie and badminton game，and be an active __19__ of my family again.I knew I had to do something __20__ without their support，my accomplishments(成就)
meant nothing.Although my head might be in the clouds filled with soaring aspirations(壮志凌云)，my family keeps my feet firmly grounded.
【语篇解读】 作者因为学习而忽视了自己的家人，后来他发现了自己的错误，想重新成为家庭的一部分。
1．A.key
B．envelope
C．shirt
D．card
答案 B [根据下文“he threw the envelope on the table”的提示可知，爸爸手里拿着一个信封走进了家门。]
2．A.reached
B．turned
C．climbed
D．watched
答案 A [看到爸爸进了门，作者伸手去拿爸爸手里拿着的东西。]
3．A.Slowly
B．Obviously
C．Unluckily
D．Angrily
答案 D [下文提到爸爸把信封扔在桌上，并且根据下文“I was really __7__ by his angry words.”可知，爸爸是生气的。]
4．A.frightened
B．nervous
C．excited
D．upset
答案 C [根据下文“it was nothing to get excited about.”的提示可知答案。]
5．A.bedroom
B．kitchen
C．home
D．livingroom
答案 A [根据下文“I stood in the middle of my bedroom.”的提示可知，作者朝着卧室走去。]
6．A.sad
B．anxious
C．ashamed
D．worried
答案 B [根据上文“I had waited all day for this.”可知，作者等了一天了，急于知道自己的考试成绩。]
7．A.disturbed
B．hurt
C．satisfied
D．moved
答案 B [爸爸生气的话让作者感到很受伤。]
8．A.circle
B．shape
C．square
D．smile
答案 D [因为看到自己得了第一名，所以作者露出了微笑。]
9．A.realized
B．considered
C．remembered
D．missed
答案 C [根据下文内容可知，作者想起了爸爸说过的话。]
10．A.happiness
B．secret
C．mystery
D．imagination
答案 A [因为自己考了第一名，所以作者想和别人分享自己的这份快乐。]
11．A.different
B．distant
C．independent
D．free
答案 B [根据下文“We used to...in the backyard all the time.”可知，作者以前喜欢看电影。]
12．A.come back
B．study hard
C．go around
D．stay up
答案 D [作者因为和家人看电影而熬夜。]
13．A.happened
B．formed
C．stopped
D．improved
答案 C [根据下文“I just no longer took part in them.”可知，作者不记得与家人一起玩这样的事情是什么时候停止的。]
14．A.school
B．house
C．farm
D．garden
答案 A [作者因为努力学习用尽了时间和精力。]
15．A.neighbor
B．friends
C．teachers
D．family
答案 D [根据上文内容可知，作者认为自己与家人之间有道墙，有了隔阂。]
16．A.tired
B．aware
C．proud
D．certain
答案 C [作者把时间和精力用在学习上是为了让每个人都以他为自豪。]
17A.answer
B．apologize
C．apply
D．thank
答案 B [作者因为没能够陪家人一起看电影和打羽毛球而向家人道歉。]
18．A.forgotten
B．refused
C．avoided
D．missed
答案 D [作者因为努力学习而错过了应该与家人一起看的电影。]
19．A.part
B．director
C．symbol
D．actor
答案 A [作者想重新成为家庭里的一个活跃分子。]
20．A.if
B．when
C．once
D．because
答案 D [作者知道自己必须做些事情，因为没有家人的支持，他的成就什么都不是。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文 话题：人与自然 词数：675 时间：6′
My story is from my college days.One of my geology professors got me involved in mountain climbing.Since he and I climbed at roughly the same pace, we made perfect companions on the trail.On one trip, we hooked up with the Colorado Mountain Club to climb Mount Massive, the second highest mountain in Colorado and fourth highest in the Lower 48 states.
The day started out great.It was a beautiful sunny day.The CMC folks decided they wanted to take an “alternate” route up the mountain rather than the established trail.The alternate route was straight up the west (steep) side.CMC is synonymous with mountain goat.Most of these folks scurried up the mountain like most people climb a set of stairs at the mall.Carl and I were a bit slower, quite a bit slower.
We made it to the summit(山顶)around noon, feeling like I was a 70yearold man with emphysema.For those who have experienced the joys of the air(or lack thereof) above 14，000 feet, you know what I'm talking about.We sat down and ate lunch admiring the spectacular view along with a half dozen other climbers.By 1：00 we decided it was past time to vacate the top of the mountain.Those familiar with the Rockies know that between 1：00 and 2：00 every afternoon, thunderstorms roll across the mountains.Being 3，000 plus feet above timberline, people are the tallest standing thing and make great lightning rods(避雷针)．Every year several people are killed by lightning in the high country.Just the day before, a climber was killed on Mt.Elbert, the next mountain over, so you can imagine our anxiety.
We could see the thunderheads building to the west, ready to seek out their hapless prey(猎物)．It was time to get the heck off the top of the mountain fast.One climber opted (选择) to boot ski down the snowcovered east cirque.I didn't think it was a great idea but he quickly made it to the bottom some 2，500 feet below in mere seconds.Seemed like a good idea right? Wrong! While my climbing partner Carl opted for the trail, I prepared for my snowy descent.I took three steps into the snow and whoosh, I slipped on the ice layer under the snow and slid under the snow.Now completely soaked with melt water, I could only crawl on my hands and knees to the dry rock above.
By the time I made it out, I was out of options.The thunderstorms were approaching fast and all I could do was try and make myself flat against the mountain.Realizing almost too late that being the good geologist that I was, I had a rock hammer, camera, and who knows what other metal objects in my backpack, which sounded like good lightning rod material to me, I quickly took off my pack and threw it as far away as I could.I then lay down on my back and tried to sink into the mountain as far as I could.
I could hear the lightning striking the back of the mountain.The frequent loud report of the thunder marched even closer.It started to rain, and soon the rain turned to sleet.Normally this would not be a real big deal except that my nice warm rain jacket was cleverly tucked away in the backpack I just threw some 30 feet away.Already cold from being soaked with ice water, I dared not move.Just then the lightning arrived.Bolt after bolt was striking the mountain around me with instantaneous explosions of the thunder.
The storm moved across and the bolts of lightning were striking far below me now.I waited until I was certain the storm was truly past.I looked over and saw what really got me.There about a halfmile down the trail, I could see my climbing partner snug and warm beneath a rock overhang he had found to wait out the storm.I gathered my pack and headed down the trail to catch up with him.We had a few laughs about it and I realized that with age does come great wisdom!
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。作者登上山顶之后，没有及时下山，遇到雷雨，亲身经历了一次被闪电和雷声包围的险情。
21．According to the first two paragraphs, the author ________．
A．persuaded the professor to go climbing with him
B．had planned to climb Mount Massive
C．did not choose the same route as the CMC members
D．was left behind with the professor
答案 D [考查细节理解。根据文章前两段内容可知，作者和他的一个地质学教授的攀爬速度比较慢，因此他们被科罗拉多登山俱乐部的队员们落在了后面。]
22．The underlined word “vacate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．
A．leave
B．reach
C．admire
D．see
答案 A [考查词义猜测。由第三段内容可知，作者他们在正午前后到达山顶，在山顶上吃了午饭并欣赏了壮丽的风景。而一点到两点之间，洛基山会有雷雨。所以在一点的时候，作者他们应该是决定要下山。故画leave“离开”意思最相近。]
23．The author was anxious because ________．
A．the day before a climber was killed on this summit
B．he was likely to be struck by lightning
C．he forgot to bring lightning rods with him
D．he was the tallest among the travelers
答案 B [考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“people are the tallest standing thing and make great lightning rods(避雷针)．Every year several people are killed by lightning in the high country”可知，作者担心成为避雷针，被雷电击中。]
24．When the thunderstorm began to build, the author ________．
A．was admiring the beautiful view from the top of the mountain
B．decided to ski down the icecovered route
C．was forced to hide under the snow
D．tried to ski down but was caught under the snow
答案 D [考查细节理解。根据文章第四段倒数第二句可知D项正确。]
25．What did the author do when the thunderstorms were approaching?
A．He slipped under the snow quickly.
B．He collected his belongings and put them on his back.
C．He lay down with his backpack on his back.
D．He lay flat as close to the mountain as possible.
答案 D [考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第三段第二句及最后一句可知，D项正确。]
B
体裁：说明文 话题：社会现象 词数：390 时间：8′
It's midnight in Taiwan.While some people are slowly walking home through the busy streets，or getting ready to hit the club scene，others are on their way to a more unusual place—a bookstore.The Eslite store in central Taipei opens 24 hours and has more visitors than most Western bookstores could dream of during their daytime hours.Here，young and old sit sidebyside on small steps or around reading tables，deeply absorbed in literary worlds.Others stand and some sit on the floor，all reading in silence as soft classical music flows out from the speakers.
The Eslite Group，which runs the fivestory store，opened its first branch in Taipei in 1989.Today，25 years on，the company runs 42 stores in Taiwan，one in Hong Kong and has powerful plans to expand in Chinese mainland.The chain's rise comes at a time when bookstores in the United States and Europe are struggling to survive，with some forced to wind__up due to growing pressure from online competitors like Amazon.In the United Kingdom，a third of all independent bookstores have closed down in the last decade.
And the last major book seller in the U．S.—Barnes & Noble—is shutting stores as its management struggles to meet the challenges from its digital competitors.Eslite has hit upon an idea to avoid this—making the store as much a place for books as it is for design，fashion and home styling，small cafes and restaurants.It reported revenue (收入) of around $425 million in 2017，with books accounting for some 40 percent of sales.
The mix of literature and design has made the store a place for bookworms，allowing the company to ignore the challenges of the digital age.“It is our belief that the more digital the society (becomes)，the
more
we
treasure
the
warmth
of
the interconnection，”Timothy Wang，the manager，says.“This key idea makes Eslite hardly influenced by the changes of the industry.”
Eslite's success may seem counterintuitive(反直觉的) especially when it seems most latenight visitors treat it like a library，leaving empty handed after hours of free reading.Eslite's Timothy Wang says that the business is successful because it creates “a friendly environment” and treats “books as well as the visitors with great enthusiasm.”
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了为什么台湾图书销售繁荣，因为有很多可以看书的夜店。
26．According to the passage，we can know that ________．
A．people in Taipei have no time to read in the daytime
B．people in Taipei enjoy reading in the Eslite store
C．the Eslite Group is a good place to chat with friends
D．the Eslite store attracts many Western readers
答B [细节理解题。根据第一段后三句内容可知，台北诚品书店24小时营业，它拥有的顾客比许多西方国家书店里白天的顾客还多。在这里，老人和小孩挨着坐在小阶梯上或者紧挨着书桌，深深地陷入文学世界。有的站着看，还有的坐在地板上看，柔和的古典音乐从扬声器里流淌出来，所有的人都在只剩音乐的一片寂静中阅读书籍。由此可知，台北的人们喜欢在诚品书店读书。]
27．What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “wind up” in Paragraph 2?
A．Find out.
B．Support.
C．Develop.
D．Shut down.
答案 D [词义猜测题。根据第二段“The chain's rise comes at a time when bookstores in the United States and Europe are struggling to survive...In the United Kingdom，a third of all independent bookstores have closed down in the last decade.”可知台北诚品连锁书店正在崛起，而此时美国和欧洲的书店正惨淡经营。在过去的十年里，英国三分之一的独立书店已经停业。由此可知，由于来自电商竞争者的压力日益剧增，比如亚马逊，有的书店不得不被迫“关门”。画线短语的意思是：关门，停业。]
28．How does the Eslite Group enlarge its business according to Paragraph 3?
A．By selling books online.
B．By competing with digital competitors.
C.By making its store comfortable and relaxing.
D．By selling books at a low price.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第三段“Eslite has hit upon an idea to avoid this—making the store as much a place for books as it is for design，fashion and home styling，small cafes and restaurants.”可知，诚品书店突发奇想出了一个躲避低潮的办法——把书店打造成一个有设计感、时尚、家庭风格的小咖啡馆和餐厅式的地方。由此可推知，诚品书店把书店打造成一个舒适、放松的地方吸引更多的读者。]
29．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．How to sell books in the digital age
B．Ways of managing a bookstore successfully
C．Why book selling is successful in Taiwan
D．The measures taken to protect the booksellers in the digital age
答案 C [标题判断题。文章主要介绍了台湾的诚品书店在电商时代是如何取得成功的。]