2017届高考英语（江苏专用）一轮复习讲义：Book 2 Unit 2（牛津译林版）

　　话题词汇

　　1.desire n.愿望

　　2.ambition n.抱负，野心

　　3.vacation n.假期

　　4.volunteer n.志愿者；v.自愿

　　5.purpose n.目的

　　6.reality n.现实

　　7.look forward to盼望

　　8.make full use of 充分利用

　　9.full­time全职地

　　经典语篇

　　假如你是李华，刚参加完高考。你的英国网友Henry最近发来电子邮件，询问你高考后的假期计划与安排。请根据以下要点用英语回复一封150词左右的电子邮件，说明你的假期计划并简述理由。

　　1.好好休息；

　　2.陪伴父母，帮他们做家务；

　　3.参加社会活动。

　　注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　佳作欣赏

　　Dear Henry，

　　I’m glad to receive your email.It is a pleasure for me to tell you my plan for the coming summer vacation after the College Entrance Examination.

　　First of all，a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after three years of hard work①.Of course，I will also spend more time staying at home and I will keep my parents company②.I will chat with them and do some housework.After all，I have been concentrating on my study，and because of it there is no time for me to share their burden in life.③ In addition，if it is possible，I will take part in some social activities so that I can know more about society④ and meanwhile gain some practical experience，which is of great benefit to my growth.That’s all.What do you think of them?

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　思维发散

　　1.仿照第①句用“do表强调”翻译句子

　　我确实相信你有资格做这份工作。

　　I do believe that you are qualified for the job.

　　2.用分词结构改写第②句

　　I will also spend more time staying at home，keeping my parents company.

　　3.用定语从句改写第③句

　　After all，I have been concentrating on my study，because of which there is no time for me to share their burden in life.

　　4.将第④句改为省略句

　　In addition，if possible，I will take part in some social activities so that I can know more about society.

　　Ⅰ.重点单词

　　A.写作单词

　　1.view (vt.)观看；看待；(n.)景色；观点

　　2.sunshine (n.)阳光

　　3.bury (vt.)埋葬；埋藏

　　4.forever (adv.)永远地

　　5.altogether (adv.)总共

　　6.sunrise (n.)日出；朝霞

　　7.destination (n.)目的地

　　8.novel (n.)(长篇)小说

　　9.supply (n.& vt.)提供，供给，补给

　　10.desert (n.)沙漠；(vt.)抛弃，舍弃

　　11.schedule (n.& vt.)计划

　　12.atmosphere (n.)空气；大气层

　　13.afterwards (adv.)后来，然后

　　14.shade (n.)阴凉处；背阴；树阴

　　15.protection (n.)保护

　　protect (vt.)保护

　　protective (adj.)保护的，防护的

　　B.阅读单词

　　16.brilliant (adj.)明亮的；鲜艳的

　　17.extraordinary (adj.)不同寻常的

　　18.classic (adj.)经典的；(n.)经典作品

　　19.rough (adj.)汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的

　　20.mild (adj.)平和的；温和的；温暖的

　　21.wander (vi.& vt.)漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊

　　22.tower (vi.)高耸，屹立；超过；(n.)塔，塔楼

　　23.reflect (vt.)反射(声、光、热等)；反映；沉思，思考

　　reflection (n.)反射，反映

　　24.announce (vt.)宣布，宣称；显示，预告

　　announcement (n.)宣布，宣告，通告

　　25.advance (n.)前进；预先；(vi.)前进；进步

　　advanced (adj.)先进的；高级的

　　26.tourism (n.)旅游业

　　tourist

　　(n.)游客

　　tour (n.& v.)旅游，旅行

　　27.dusty (adj.)尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的

　　dust (n.)灰尘，尘土

　　28.harmony (n.)和谐，协调，融洽

　　harmonious (adj.)和谐的；协调的

　　29.officially (adv.)官方地，正式地

　　official (adj.)正式的，官方的；(n.)官员

　　30.arrange (vt.& vi.)安排

　　arrangement (n.)排列，布置；安排；约定，协议

　　31.scare (vt.)使恐惧，惊吓

　　scared (adj.)感到恐惧的

　　scary (adj.)恐怖的

　　32.explore (vt.& vi.)探索；勘探

　　exploration

　　(n.)勘探；探测

　　explorer

　　(n.)探险家；勘探者

　　33.surrounding (adj.)周围的，附近的

　　surroundings

　　(n.)环境

　　surround (vt.)包围；围绕，环绕

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1.in case万一

　　2.up close靠近地

　　3.in advance提前，预先

　　Ⅲ.经典句式

　　1.Wish you were here

　　如果你在这里就好了

　　2.You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just in case you fall into the water.

　　作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防万一掉进水里。

　　3.We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals，even though they’re dangerous，so that we can take some really good photographs.

　　尽管这些动物很危险，但是我们还是要尽可能地靠近它们，以便能拍到一些真正好的照片。

　　4.I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife.

　　我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。

　　5.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.

　　科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。

　　1

　　[应试指导]　日常活动类写作常用词汇

　　1arrange to do sth.安排做某事

　　arrange with sb.about sth.就某事和某人商议

　　arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事

　　2make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排

　　(1)Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?

　　你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？

　　(2)I’ve arranged with the neighbours about feeding the cat.我已和邻居商量妥喂猫的事。

　　(3)The headmaster arranged for me to meet Mr.Black at the airport.

　　校长安排我到机场去接布莱克先生。

　　(4)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.

　　无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。

　　[特别提醒]

　　不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。

　　多维训练

　　(1)根据汉语提示填空

　　Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow has been arranged(已准备就绪).I have arranged for Tom to pick up(安排Tom开车去接) the experts at the airport.Then I’m to arrange to meet(安排接见) Mr.Wang.In a word，all the arrangements we made(我们做出的安排) go well.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.(改为复合句)

　　He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.

　　(3)Tom is indeed a good child；he often helps his parents clean and

　　the bedrooms on Sundays.

　　A.move

　　B.manage

　　C.arrange

　　D.serve

　　答案　C

　　解析　arrange the bedroom整理卧室，符合句意。

　　2

　　[应试指导]　in advance作为高级词汇替换ahead of time

　　1advance on/upon/towards朝……前进

　　2in advance提前，预先

　　in advance of在……前面

　　(1)Thank you in advance!

　　提前向你表示感谢！

　　(2)He came well in advance of the rest of the group.

　　他比组里其他人来得早。

　　(3)Each group introduced “their country’s” culture，advanced technology，environmental protection，new green energy.

　　每个小组介绍“自己国家”的文化、先进的技术、环境保护、绿色新能源。

　　多维训练

　　(1)His ideas were in advance of his times(领先于他的时代).

　　(2)Napoleon’s army advanced on/upon/towards(朝着……前进) Moscow.

　　(3)Only those who had booked in advance(预先订票的人) were allowed in.

　　3

　　[多词一义]　supply，offer，provide，accommodate

　　1supply sth.to/for sb.＝supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物

　　provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.提供某物给某人

　　2in short supply供应不足

　　a supply of＝supplies of大量的

　　(1)The school supplies books to/for children for free.学校免费给孩子们提供书本。

　　(2)The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.

　　散步可以给她心理上带来安慰。(2015·浙江)

　　(3)“It was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water，” he added.

　　他补充说：“这是一只非常幸运的狗。她能活下来因为有大量的水供应。”(2015·陕西)

　　多维训练

　　(1)短语填空

　　①There are a supply of foreign language books.

　　②The fresh vegetables are in short supply on the remote island.

　　③Cows supply us with milk.

　　(2)A pipeline will be built to

　　some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.

　　A.send

　　B.sell

　　C.supply

　　D.offer

　　答案　C

　　解析　由句中with natural gas可知，应用supply。若用offer，则应为...offer some eastern provinces natural gas from the west of China。offer的搭配为：offer sb.sth.(offer sth.to sb.)向某人提供某物。

　　4

　　[应试指导]　(1)高级词汇in defence of　(2)辨析defend，protect，guard

　　1in defence of ＝in one’s defence为……辩解；保护

　　2defend oneself自卫；自行辩护

　　defend sb.from/against sth.保护某人免受某物伤害

　　3defensive adj.防御性的，有戒心的

　　(1)Is there any man unwilling to fight in defence of his country?

　　难道有谁不愿为保卫自己的国家而战？

　　(2)When the dog attacked me，I defended myself with a stick.

　　那条狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。

　　(3)Our army is defending our country against any possible attack.

　　我们的军队正在保护我们的国家免受任何可能的攻击。

　　[词义辨析]　defend，protect，guard

　　(1)defend用武力或其他措施保护某人/物在面临危险时不受损害。

　　(2)protect采取一些措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用范围广泛。

　　(3)guard强调通过看守警戒，防止实际存在的或可能发生的危险。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用defend，protect，guard填空

　　①Try to protect your skin from the sun.

　　②We shall defend our country，whatever the cost might be.

　　③He keeps a dog to guard the house.

　　(2)Once infected with HIV，the body is unable to

　　itself against disease.

　　A.defend

　　B.judge

　　C.save

　　D.prevent

　　答案　A

　　解析　defend sb.against sth.保护某人免受某物伤害，符合句意，故选A。

　　5

　　1scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事

　　scare sb.away/off把某人吓跑

　　be scared to death吓得要死

　　be scared to do sth./of doing sth.害怕做某事

　　be scared that...害怕……

　　2scary adj.令人害怕的，令人恐惧的

　　(1)Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.

　　有些父母试图用吓唬的方法使孩子守规矩。

　　(2)If you make a noise，you’ll scare off the animals.

　　如果你弄出声响就会把动物吓跑。

　　(3)They are scared that the ship might sink in the rough sea.他们害怕船在汹涌的大海中失事。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用scare的适当形式填空

　　①She is eager to find a way to scare the thief away.

　　②She was too scared to tell us the truth.

　　③The little girl was scared to death when seeing the scary scene.

　　(2)The

　　look suggested that there must be something

　　around her.

　　A.scary；scared

　　B.scared；scary

　　C.scary；scary

　　D.scared；scared

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：她脸上恐惧的表情表明周围应该有令人害怕的东西。scared害怕的；scary令人害怕的。所以选择B。

　　6

　　1tired adj.累的；厌烦的

　　be tired of对……厌倦

　　be tired from/with因……而疲劳

　　be tired out筋疲力尽

　　2tire...out使……劳累

　　(1)The work is very tiring.这个工作很累人。

　　(2)If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track.

　　如果你厌倦了在健身房里徘徊浪费时间并且变得无聊，你可以参加一个有趣的群体健身课，那将会让你的锻炼计划保持在正轨。(2015·福建)

　　(3)The long walk tired me out.

　　我长途步行之后很累。

　　多维训练

　　(1)同义句改写

　　She is tired of dancing but she continues for the sake of money.

　　①Though tired of dancing，she continues for the sake of money.(改为含though的省略句)

　　②Tired of dancing，she continues for the sake of money.(用形容词短语作状语改写)

　　(2)After the long journey，the Whites returned home，

　　.

　　A.safely but tired

　　B.safe but tired

　　C.safe and tiring

　　D.safely and tiring

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查形容词短语作状语。句意为：在经过了漫长的旅行之后，怀特一家平安地回到了家，但却已是疲惫不堪。句中safe but tired在句中为形容词短语作状语，用以说明主语所处的状态。

　　7

　　1on the spot当场；在现场

　　2be spotted with满是……的斑点

　　spot sb.doing...发现某人做……

　　(1)She has a white dress with blue spots.

　　她有一件白底蓝点的连衣裙。

　　(2)This is the spot where the two trucks collided.

　　这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。

　　(3)On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”

　　在路上，我们看到一个男子举着一个牌子，上面写着：“我失业了，需要养家。”(2015·全国Ⅰ)

　　多维训练

　　翻译句子

　　(1)夜晚的天空繁星点点。

　　The night sky is spotted with stars.

　　(2)车祸发生时我在现场。

　　I was on the spot when the accident happened.

　　(3)就在他离开聚会几秒钟后有人发现烟雾顺着楼梯冒上来了。

　　He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted coming up the stairs.

　　8

　　[应试指导]　口头通知常用词汇

　　1It is announced that...据称；据宣布……

　　announce to sb.sth./that...向某人宣布……

　　2make an announcement下通知；宣布

　　(1)One day，armed with a basket of vegetables，he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).

　　一天，携着一篮子蔬菜，他宣布他打算做炖菜。(2015·四川)

　　(2)She was planning to announce her engagement to Peter.

　　她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。

　　(3)It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.

　　据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。

　　[特别提醒]

　　announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说announce sb.sth.，可以说announce to sb.sth.。类似不接双宾语的动词还有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express等。

　　[词义辨析]　announce，declare

　　(1)announce指把人们所关心或感兴趣的事情公布于众，尤其是资讯之类的消息。

　　(2)declare多指正式地当众发布某件大事、要闻或官方立场、态度等，常用于宣战、议和或宣判。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用declare，announce的适当形式填空

　　①The school office announced that the sports meeting would be put off till the next Monday.

　　②It was declared by the government that these small coal mines would be closed.

　　(2)用所给词的适当形式填空

　　①May I have your attention，please？I have an announcement to make(make).

　　②It has been announced(announce) already that the meeting will be put off.

　　9

　　in case of万一……，如果发生……

　　in most cases在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下

　　in any case无论如何，总之

　　in no case决不置于句首，引起倒装

　　as is often the case这是常有的事

　　as the case may be视情况而定，看状况

　　as the case stands现阶段下，以目前的情况看

　　(1)It may rain；you’d better take an umbrella in case.

　　可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。

　　(2)Please inform me in advance in case of any change.

　　万一有任何变动请通知我。

　　(3)There is no point complaining now—we’re leaving tomorrow in any case.

　　现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。

　　(4)In no case should you give up.

　　你决不应该放弃。

　　[特别提醒]

　　(1)in case可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气(should)do。(2)当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主干成分时，要用where引导定语从句。

　　多维训练

　　(1)完成句子

　　①As is often the case with him(对他来说这是常有的事)，he was late for class.

　　②Keep the windows closed in case it rains/(should) rain(以防下雨).

　　③In no case have I noticed that(注意到那件事).

　　④I can think of many cases where students know a lot of expressions(学生知道许多表达)，but can’t write a good essay.

　　(2)I shall stay in the hotel all day

　　there is news of the missing child.

　　A.in case

　　B.no matter

　　C.in any case

　　D.in case of

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：我应该整天待在旅馆，以防有那个失踪了的孩子的消息。根据句意选A项。

　　10

　　多维训练

　　(1)这条路高低不平，铺满了小石头。

　　The pathway was rough and covered with little stones.

　　(2)粗略地说，这场火灾造成了4万美元的损失。

　　Roughly speaking，the fire caused a loss of 40,000.

　　(3)能不能告诉我你大概何时完成这项工作？

　　Could you give me a rough idea of what time you’ll finish the task?

　　11

　　多维训练

　　(1)完成句子

　　①大赛能如期举行吗？

　　Can the competition be held on schedule?

　　②我们被安排6月7日和8日参加这个考试。

　　We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th.

　　③《我是歌手》定于每周五晚播出。

　　I’m a Singer is scheduled for every Friday evening.

　　④尽管有许多困难，我们还是提前完成了任务。

　　In spite of all the difficulties，we fulfilled our task ahead of schedule.

　　(2)—What’s the

　　of the weekend?

　　—The opening ceremony of our school’s Art Festival will be held.

　　A.item

　　B.schedule

　　C.journey

　　D.step

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：——周末的安排是什么？——学校艺术节的开幕式将会举行。schedule安排，符合句意。所以选择B。

　　12

　　view n.个人的看法，意见；观看；看；视野；从某处看到的景色，风景；v.把……视为；把……看作；看；考虑

　　多维训练

　　(1)写出下列句中view的汉语意思

　　①In this lecture，I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.观点，看法

　　②I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend，where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.风景

　　③Sit down—you’re blocking my view.视线

　　④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看

　　⑤We can view the problem in many ways.考虑

　　(2)完成句子

　　①她一直挥着手，直到火车从视野中消失。

　　She waved until the train was out of view.

　　②依我看，这是浪费时间。

　　In my view，it was a waste of time.

　　③鉴于上述情况， 我们提出以下建议。

　　In view of the above­mentioned facts，we wish to make the following proposals.

　　13

　　多维训练

　　(1)用bury的适当形式填空

　　①He walked slowly，his hand buried in his pocket.

　　②The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，burying her head in the book in her hands.

　　③They think she was buried in the desert，along with a few others.

　　④She sat there，buried in thought.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　Because she buried herself in the film，she didn’t know it was snowing outside.

　　①Burying herself in the film，she didn’t know it was snowing outside. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)

　　②Buried in the film，she didn’t know it was snowing outside. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)

　　14

　　[图解助记]

　　多维训练

　　(1)用reflect的适当形式填空

　　①She was left to reflect on the implications(可能的影响) of her decision.

　　②She could see her face reflected in the water.

　　③It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.(2015·福建)

　　(2)The likely reactions of the market need to be

　　before we act.

　　A.considered on

　　B.based on

　　C.relied on

　　D.reflected on

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：在我们采取行动前要仔细考虑市场上可能出现的反应。reflect on/upon仔细考虑，沉思，符合句意。

　　15

　　多维训练

　　(1)完成句子

　　①Human beings must live in harmony with nature (与自然和谐相处)，otherwise they will suffer from it.

　　②The government is trying to promote political and social harmony(政治与社会的和谐).

　　③To achieve the “Chinese dream”，we should create a harmonious society(一个和谐社会).

　　(2)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live

　　nature.(2015·福建，32)

　　A.in view of

　　B.in need of

　　C.in touch with

　　D.in harmony with

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：人类被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们要生存下去的唯一方式，就是要与大自然和谐相处。in view of鉴于；in need of需要；in touch with 和……联系；in harmony with与……和谐。所以选择D。

　　16

　　The sun can be so brilliant that you’ll need to keep covered or you’ll get burnt...阳光非常强，你需要把自己遮盖起来否则会被烧伤……

　　get burnt烧伤get paid得到报酬

　　get married结婚

　　get injured/hurt受伤

　　get infected感染

　　get separated分离

　　get damaged毁掉

　　get broken坏掉

　　get repaired修理

　　get dressed穿上衣服

　　get changed换衣服

　　get drunk喝醉

　　(1)She got burnt when she was cooking yesterday.

　　她昨天做饭时被烫伤了。

　　(2)Hurry up.I’m afraid you can’t have time to get changed before the party.

　　快点！我恐怕聚会前你没时间换衣服。

　　(3)He went out and got drunk.他出去喝醉了。

　　[特别提醒]

　　get done结构既可以表示被动语态，也可表示系表结构。

　　多维训练

　　用“get＋v.­ed”完成句子

　　(1)If you happen to get lost (迷路) in the wild，you’d better stay where you are and wait for help.

　　(2)—It’s said that John will be in a job paying over 60,000 a year.

　　—Right，he will also get paid(得到报酬) by the week.

　　(3)Can you tell the subtle difference between the words “require” and “request”？ I sometimes get puzzled (困惑) by their meanings.

　　(4)—You can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored (厌倦) with it in a few days.Then what?

　　—We won’t，we promise!

　　17

　　Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.

　　科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时有个孩子向他跑来。

　　be about to do...when...正要做……此时……

　　be doing...when...正在做……这时……

　　had just done...when...刚做了……这时……

　　be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……

　　(1)I was about to leave when he came to see me.

　　我正要离开这时他来看我了。

　　(2)She had just finished supper and was washing dishes when there was a knock at the door.

　　她刚吃完晚饭，正在洗盘子，突然有人敲门。

　　(3)The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady’s handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.

　　小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。

　　多维训练

　　(1)完成句子

　　①We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started(突然暴风雨开始了).

　　②I was about to call him/was on the point of calling him(正想给他打电话) when he called.

　　(2)She had just finished her homework

　　her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.

　　A.when

　　B.while

　　C.after

　　D.since

　　答案　A

　　解析　本题考查“had done＋when＋一般过去时”这一句式结构，表示“刚干完一件事，这时，另一件事发生了”；when在本句中为并列连词，连接并列句，相当于and at this/that time。句意为：昨天她刚完成功课的时候，妈妈就叫她练习钢琴。while在……同时，表示伴随；after在……以后；since自从……，均不能用于此结构。

　　微写作

　　写作素材(关于冒险)

　　1.珍妮，是一个著名的小说家，上周出版了一部新的小说。

　　2.它描绘了一次不同寻常的冒险经历。

　　3.主人公骑骆驼来到一个废弃的城堡。

　　4.在城堡里他遇到了一位美人。

　　5.他们相爱了并一起出发去探索神秘的沙漠。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who/which/where引导的定语从句。

　　连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　Jenny，who is a famous novelist，published a new novel last week，which describes an extraordinary adventure.The hero rode a camel to a deserted castle，where he met a beauty.They fell in love with each other and they together set off to explore the mysterious desert.

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1.This meeting room is a non­smoking area.I would like to warn you

　　that if you smoked here you would be fined.(2015·湖北，30)

　　A.in advance

　　B.in detail

　　C.in total

　　D.in general

　　答案　A

　　解析　本题考查“in＋名词”型短语意义辨析。句意为：这个会议室是“无烟区”。我想提前提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。根据题干中that引导的宾语从句可知，说话者是在“提前”告诉对方这一事实，所以选择in advance。in detail详细地；in total总共；in general一般来说。

　　2.Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I

　　on Friday.(2017·辽宁，35)

　　A.get paid

　　B.got paid

　　C.have paid

　　D.had been paid

　　答案　A

　　解析　本题极易错选B项。空前面都运用了过去时，所以很容易被带进误区。分析句子知道，儿子或者女儿非常客气地向母亲借钱。这里运用过去时表达“客气、委婉”的语气，而非过去发生的事情。运用过去时表达“客气、委婉”语气的用法是我们常见的，例如Would you please...？或者Could you...?

　　3.They made up their mind that they

　　a new house once Larry changed jobs.(2017·山东，5)

　　A.bought

　　B.would buy

　　C.have bought

　　D.had bought

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查动词时态。从句“一旦Larry换了工作他们就买所新房子”在主句“他们下定决心”之后。根据“主过从过”原则，主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去将来时。

　　4.As the world’s population continues to grow，the

　　of food becomes more and more of a concern.(2017·浙江，4)

　　A.worth

　　B.supply

　　C.package

　　D.list

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：随着世界人口持续增长，食品的供应成了人们越来越关心的事情。worth价值；supply供应；package包装；list名单。根据句意知，B项为正确答案。

　　5.He may win the competition，

　　he is likely to get into the national team.(2017·辽宁，34)

　　A.in which case

　　B.in that case

　　C.in what case

　　D.in whose case

　　答案　A

　　解析　此处为非限制性定语从句，用which引导，in which case意为“在这种情况下”。

　　6.Although he is often tired

　　his work，he is never tired

　　his job.In fact，he enjoys it.

　　A.of；with

　　B.with；from

　　C.with；of

　　D.at；with

　　答案　C

　　解析　be tired with因……而疲劳；be tired of厌烦……。

　　7.Tom was about to close the window

　　his attention was caught by a bird.

　　A.when

　　B.if

　　C.and

　　D.till

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：汤姆刚要关窗，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引。sb.be about to do sth.when...是一个固定句式，表示“某人正要做……这时……”。

　　8.He telephoned the travel agency to

　　three air tickets to London.

　　A.order

　　B.arrange

　　C.take

　　D.book

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：他给旅行社打电话预订三张去伦敦的机票。order订购，命令；arrange安排，整理；take买，选择，从事；book预订。因为是打电话，所以只能是“预订”，而非“订购”。

　　9.If we sit near

　　front of the bus，we’ll have

　　better view.(2010·山东，22)

　　A./；the

　　B./；a

　　C.the；a

　　D.the；the

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。the front of...……的前部(指某一范围内的前部)；have a good view是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好”，故选C项。

　　10.—It is reported that the Shanghai auto show stops using models.How about yours?

　　—We will

　　.

　　A.follow suit

　　B.sink or swim

　　C.set eyes on it

　　D.get to the bottom of it

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：——据报道上海车展停止使用模特了。你们的呢？——我们将仿效。follow suit仿效，跟着做；sink or swim自己努力，以求生存；set eyes on it看见它，注意到它；get to the bottom of it找到起因，挖出祸根。根据句意A项符合语境。

　　11.

　　in the rumor about private life，the actress had no choice but to commit suicide.

　　A.Buried

　　B.Addicted

　　C.Absorbed

　　D.Devoted

　　答案　A

　　解析　(be) buried in专心于，陷在……中。答案为A。

　　12.When the thief found the police had already

　　him，he ran away quickly.

　　A.realized

　　B.known

　　C.spotted

　　D.stared

　　答案　C

　　解析　spot作动词时表示“发现，看见”，符合语境。C项是最佳选项。

　　13.Everybody stopped talking and became quiet，for the footsteps

　　the return of the boss.

　　A.announced

　　B.declared

　　C.confirmed

　　D.explained

　　答案　A

　　解析　announce在此指“报告或预示……到来”。后一分句句意为：脚步声预示着老板回来了。declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等；confirm确认，证实；explain解释，均不合题意。

　　14.The president was on a tight

　　so he didn’t visit the Forbidden City entirely.

　　A.budget

　　B.program

　　C.schedule

　　D.deadline

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：总统的行程很紧张，因此根本没去完整地参观故宫。budget预算；program程序，计划；schedule时间表，计划表，a tight schedule表示“时间很紧，行程很紧”；deadline最后期限。根据句意可知答案为C项。

　　15.I am sick of rain and bad weather！Hopefully，when we

　　up tomorrow morning，the sun

　　.

　　A.wake；will be shining

　　B.will wake；is shining

　　C.will wake；shines

　　D.wake；shines

　　答案　A

　　解析　第一个空处于时间状语从句之中，用一般现在时表示将来；第二个空用将来进行时态，表示将来某个时候正在进行的动作。句意为：我讨厌下雨和坏天气！真希望明天早上当我们醒来的时候，阳光会在照耀。故A项为最佳答案。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　What’s your idea of a good time? What about dancing in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people while a famous rock band plays on a stage so far away that the performers look like ants?

　　It may sound strange but that is what many hundreds of thousands of young people in the UK do every summer.Why？Because summer is the time for outdoor music festivals.

　　Held on a farm，the Glastonbury Festival is the most well­known and popular in the UK.It began in 1970 and was attended by one thousand five hundred people each paying an admission price of ￡1 including free milk from the farm.

　　Since then the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to strength—in 2004 one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended，paying ￡112 each for a ticket to the three­day event.Tickets for the event sold out within three hours.Acts included veteran superstars such as Paul McCartney and James Brown，as well as new talent，like Franz Ferdinand and Joss Stone.Although many summer festivals are run on a profit­making basis，Glastonbury is a charity event，donating millions of pounds to local and international charities.

　　Glastonbury is not unique in using live music to raise money for global poverty.In July of this year，the Live 8 concerts will be held simultaneously in London，Paris，Rome and Berlin.Superstars such as Madonna，Sir Elton John and Stevie Wonder will perform in order to highlight international poverty and debt.

　　16.What does the author mean by saying “the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to strength” in the fourth paragraph?

　　A.The festival has achieved growing success.

　　B.Great efforts have been made to hold the festival.

　　C.The festival has brought in a large amount of money

　　D.There have been thousands of fans attending the festival.

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意理解题。根据第四段中的“...in 2004 one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended，paying ￡112 each for a ticket to the three­day event.Tickets for the event sold out within three hours.”可知，这句话的意思是the Glastonbury Festival 取得了很大的成功。

　　17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A.The Glastonbury Festival is run on a profit­making basis.

　　B.Tickets for the 2004 Glastonbury Festival were in great demand despite the high price.

　　C.Both James Brown and Joss Stone were born in poor families.

　　D.In the 1970 Glastonbury Festival，one could have lunch on the farm for free.

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...in 2004 one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended，paying ￡112 each for a ticket to the three­day event.Tickets for the event sold out within three hours.”可知，2004年的票虽然很贵，但很快就被卖光了。根据第四段最后一句可知A错误；C项在文章并未提及；D项是对第三段第二句的误解。

　　18.We can learn from the last paragraph that

　　.

　　A.the Glastonbury Festival is not so popular as the Live 8 concerts

　　B.the Live 8 concerts are held every year in London

　　C.London，Paris，Rome and Berlin are famous for outdoor music festivals

　　D.some superstars are concerned about global poverty

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Superstars such as Madonna，Sir Elton John and Stevie Wonder will perform in order to highlight international poverty and debt.”可知，一些超级明星非常关心全球的贫困问题。

　　19.What is the best title for the passage?

　　A.How to Have a Good Time

　　B.Charity Events Around the World

　　C.The Glastonbury Festival

　　D.Superstars’ Performances in Charity Events

　　答案　C

　　解析　标题归纳题。根据第三段第一句“Held on a farm，the Glastonbury Festival is the most well­known and popular festival in the UK.”可知，这篇文章讲的是关于the Glastonbury Festival的事情。

　　Ⅲ.任务型阅读

　　Do you love traveling? If the answer is yes，then have you ever thought about why? You may maintain that traveling can help you expand your scope of knowledge，especially geographical and historical learning.It will provide more chances for you to enjoy food and try on clothes that you otherwise cannot possible have.A famous English author Francis Bacon (1561－1626) makes a point when he says that，“Travel，in the younger sort，is a part of education；in the elder，a part of experience.”

　　Evidence of leisure travel can be traced as far back as ancient Babylon.This year，according to the World Travel & Tourism Council，the 1 billionth tourist will cross an international boundary before the end of this month.That means that one in seven people on the planet traveled this year，something that would not have been possible a few decades ago.Around 20 years ago only the rich could travel.

　　While the US and France remain the two largest destinations for world travel，experts say much of the explosive growth in tourism has been to countries like Guatemala，the Dominican Republic，and the Ivory Coast，which weren’t even on the world tourism map a decade ago.The top five destinations in the world，according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization，are Paris，London，New York，the Mediterranean，Turkey.

　　Several factors have led to the boom in world travel.The prosperity (富裕) of people in Asia is one factor.People in Asian developing countries have lifted their incomes above middle­class levels in the past few years.And a lot of them have used their new wealth to travel.

　　In addition，travel costs have been reduced thanks to the rapid development of transportation，and competition between airlines to give customers the best prices.

　　Topic Traveling

　　Advantages •Enrich knowledge，especially in 20.geography and history.

　　•Taste different 21.food(s) and buy different clothes.

　　•Francis Bacon thinks that travel is a part of education and a part of experience.

　　Development

　　•22.Dating from ancient Babylon，travel only really took off after World War Ⅱ.

　　•Only the wealthy people could go on a trip about two 23.decades ago.

　　•The number of people travelling abroad will 24.reach as many as 1 billion before the end of this month.

　　Tourist 25.destinations

　　•The US and France remain the two most popular countries for world travel.

　　•Tourism has developed 26.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast in countries like Guatemala，the Dominican Republic，and the Ivory Coast.

　　•The top five destinations in the world are Paris，London，New York，the Mediterranean and Turkey.

　　Factors 27.resulting in the popularity of global tourism

　　•Asian people have get 28.richer/wealthier than before.

　　•People have 29.spent less money on travel because of convenient transportation and price competition between airlines.