重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 preference n.喜爱,偏爱 have a preference for...偏爱…… give a preference to...给……以优惠,优待…… in preference to优先于;而不是 out of preference出于喜欢/偏爱 As far as I know,Sara has a preference for red.据我所知,萨拉偏爱红色。 ◆特别提醒 1.prefer相当于like better,因此不用prefer more/better; 2.prefer不用于进行时态,也不用于被动语态。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I’m sorry but I won’t go with you.I prefer staying at home to going(go) to the party. 2.She was chosen in preference(prefer) to her sister as a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❽stand vt.忍耐,忍受 vi.站立;位于 n.看台;货摊;立场 I can’t stand talking in front of the class.当着全班同学的面说话,我受不了。(教材原句P11) ◆常见用法 can’t stand (doing) sth.不能忍受(做)某事 stand against 反对;经受住;倚着……站着 stand by旁观;支持 stand for象征,代表 stand out突出,显眼,引人注目 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 I can’t stand being woken up by the noise outside at night.我无法忍受深夜被外面的噪音吵醒。 In this secret code each number stands for a letter of the alphabet.在这组密码中,每个号码代表字母表中的一个字母。 ◆词义辨析 stand,bear,tolerate这三个词都含有“忍耐,忍受”之意,在与pain,suffering,hardship等词连用时,三词多可以互换使用;通常与can或cannot连用。区别在于: 1.stand强调不屈不挠或经受得起(常用于否定句中); 2.bear强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力(常用于否定句中); 3.tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗,语气最弱(既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句)。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用stand,bear或tolerate的适当形式填空 1.Take care!The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 2.They don’t tolerate smoking in the house. 3.He can’t stand traveling in the rush hour.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❾support vt.& n.支持,拥护;支撑;资助,帮助;鼓励;养活,赡养 His idea to organize a big party has won support from his friends.他想组织一场盛大的聚会,这一想法得到了朋友们的支持。(教材原句P12) ◆常见用法 1.support sb.to do sth.支持某人做某事 2.lend/give/offer support to sb.支持某人 win/get support from...赢得……的支持/拥护 in support of...=in favor of...为了支持/拥护…… with the support of...在……的支持下 The president gave his full support to the reforms. 该总统对改革予以了全力的支持。 The judge quoted various cases in support of his opinion.那位法官引证不同的案件以支持他的观点。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用support的相关用法完成句子 1.新方案获得了学生们的拥护。 The new plan has won/got the support of the students. 2.他们举行集会支持民权运动。 They held a meeting in support of/to support the civil rights movement.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词
design vt.设计,计划
n.设计,计划,构思;图案
Lesson:How to design a TV advertisement?课程名称:如何设计电视广告?(教材原句P13) ◆常见用法 1.design...as...计划把……当作…… design sb.to do/be...计划让某人做/成为…… be designed to do sth.目的是/计划做某事 2.by design故意地 His parents designed him to be a doctor after his graduating from university.他的父母想让他大学毕业后当一名医生。 The trip is designed to seek for financial aid.此行的目的是寻求经济援助。 They should never know whether this happened by design or not.他们永远无法得知这件事是不是有意安排的。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 designer n.设计师,设计者 ◆现学活用 用design的适当形式填空 A well 1.designed knife from that famous 2.designer will be more appealing than an equally well made knife of poor 3.design.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶go off(铃、爆竹等)响,爆炸;离开;(水、电)断掉;(食物等)变质,变差;不再喜欢 I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.我一般在闹钟响前大约5分钟醒来。(教材原句P9) The thief ran away when the burglar alarm went off.防盗警报一响,盗贼立刻逃走了。 She went off in a bad temper.她怒气冲冲地走了。 Suddenly all the lights in the building went off.大楼里的灯突然全灭了。 Meat and fish go off quickly in hot weather.热天肉和鱼很快会变坏。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 go about=go around 到处走动;从事,着手做 go along进行;继续 go by遵照,依照;按照……判断,凭……判断 go down下降;降价;(风、火等)减弱;被接受;受欢迎 go in for参加(考试),应试;酷爱,嗜好 go out出走,离开;公布;终结;熄灭;过时,不流行 go over视察;查看,查阅;复习 go through经历,经受;完成,做完;通过;批准;全面检查;搜查
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 写出下列句中go off的含义 1.Don’t go off without saying good-bye.(离开) 2.The newspaper said a bomb or bombs might go off at 3 am.(爆炸) 3.I’ve gone off tea;give me some coffee.(不再喜欢)
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷work one’s way 艰难地走;努力做 Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork.36岁的鲍勃·布莱克正坐在桌边,忙着他的文案工作。(教材原句P9) He has worked his way up from a clerk to a manager.他从职员干起,一步步升到了经理。 ◆拓展延伸 feel one’s way 摸索着前进 fight one’s way 奋勇前进 go one’s way出发,动身 make one’s way朝……前进 lose one’s way 迷路 give way to 让路于 He felt his way across the room when the lights went out.熄灯之后他摸索着走过房间。 He rose to his feet and made his way to the door.他站了起来,朝门口走去。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.(2017·四川高考改编)I looked up and noticed a snake winding(wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. 2.I fight my way to learn(learn) English well.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸take up占据(时间、空间);开始(从事、学习等);继续;拿起 Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.白天的大部分时间都被会议和电话占据了。(教材原句P9) The piano takes up too much of the room.钢琴在房间里太占地方了。 Most of their time is taken up with homework.他们的大部分时间都花在写作业上。 He decided to take up teaching after his graduation.他毕业后决定从教。 The poor were forced to take up arms to defend their homeland.穷人们被迫拿起武器保卫家园。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 take away 拿走,带走 take back 取回,带回,收回 take down 拿下,拆下 take...for...认为,以为;误认……为…… take...for granted 认为……想当然/理所当然 take in 收容,收留;领会;包括;欺骗 take off 脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞;成名 take on 雇用,聘用;开始显现 take out 拿出;带……出去 take over 接任,接管 I took you for Mr White.我错把你当成了怀特先生。 The boss took on a new secretary.老板雇用了一名新秘书。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用take构成的短语的适当形式填空 1.Don’t be took in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week. 2.I was assigned to take over your position. 3.I will take back nothing of what I said. 4.The accident happened as the jet plane was about to take off .
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❹at the moment此刻,目前;当时 At the moment I’m studying medicine at a university.我目前在大学学习医学。(教材原句P16) ◆拓展延伸 at any moment 随时,马上 for the moment 目前,暂时 for a moment 一会儿 in a moment马上,过一会儿(常用于将来时) In order to realize our dream,we should meet new challenges at any moment.为了实现梦想,我们应该随时迎接新的挑战。 This house is big enough for the moment,but we’ll have to move if we have children.房子眼下还不小,但是如果有了孩子,我们还得搬家。 He isn’t in.Please call again in a moment.他人不在,请过会儿再打过来。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.I’m busy at any moment,but I’ll do it later.(any改为the) 2.Could I borrow your English dictionary in a moment, please?(in改为for)
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶...do you think... What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have?你认为这些人有着什么样的生活方式?(教材原句P7) 本句用的句型为“特殊疑问词+do you think/believe/imagine/suppose/expect+陈述句结构”。由于插入语的一般疑问句已经采用了疑问语序,故后面的部分用正常的陈述语序,这种结构被称为“双重疑问句”。 What do you think has happened to him?你认为在他身上发生了什么? Who do you suppose would buy that story book?你认为谁会买那本故事书? How soon do you expect he will be back?你希望他什么时候回来? 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.面试的时候,你认为什么才是重要的? What do you think really matters when making an interview? 2.你相信谁会成为班长? Who do you believe will be the monitor?
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷the first...to do sth. I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。(教材原句P9) 本句为动词不定式作后置定语。当名词前有序数词、最高级,no,any,all修饰时,需要使用不定式作定语。 She was the first woman to win a gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获得奥运金牌的女运动员。 He is the best man to do the job.他是这份工作的最佳人选。 ◆拓展延伸 不定式作定语与被修饰词之间存在的关系如下。 1.主谓关系。 In my family,my mother is always the first one to get up.在我家我妈妈总是第一个起床。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 2.动宾关系。如果不定式里的动词是不及物动词,则要加上适当的介词或副词,才能直接修饰前面的宾语。 He has a lot of books to read.他有很多书要看。 She has nothing to worry about.她没什么可担心的。 3.动状关系。 被修饰词如果是不定式里动词的状语,多用介词短语。由于被修饰词前没有介词,所以只能在不定式里的动词后加介词。 I have no house to live in.我没有房子住。 4.不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系。被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系的,被修饰词多是些抽象名词。 I have no time to go to the movie.我没有时间去看电影。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.The last one to arriving pays the meal.(arriving改为arrive) 2.She was the first black woman win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.(在win前加to)
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸so...that... Usually,it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.(地铁)通常很拥挤,我很难找到座位。(教材原句P14) 本句为so...that...引导的结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。其结构如下: so+adj./adv.+that...;so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that...;so+many/few+复数可数名词+that...;so+much/little+不可数名词+that... Adele’s Someone Like You is so beautiful that we all like it.阿黛尔的《另寻沧海》是如此优美以至于我们大家都喜欢它。 There is so much work to do that I won’t be able to take a vacation this year.有太多的工作要做,所以我今年没有时间度假。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 such...that...“如此……以至于……”。其结构如下: such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that...;such+adj.+复数可数名词+that...;such+adj.+不可数名词+that... It was such bad weather that we stayed at home all the day.天气如此之差以至于我们一整天都待在家里。 ◆特别提醒 在so/such...that...句型中,若so/such...位于句首,主句要用部分倒装。 So angry was Alex that he left without a word.亚历克斯太生气了,一句话没说就走了。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.他是如此生气以至于说不出话来。 He is so angry that he can not say a word. 2.我不是傻子,不会相信他说的话。 I am not such a fool that I believe what he said.
一、单句填空 1.(2015·福建高考改编)Whatever our circumstances,we(general) still have dreams,hopes and desires. generally。所填词修饰整个句子,要用副词,故填generally“通常,一般”。 2.(2015·福建高考改编)The important thing is to try not to let a (calmness) discussion turn into a heated argument. calm。由后文中的“a heated argument”可知空格处应填calm,与heated作对比,指“把一次心平气和的讨论变成了激烈的争吵”。 3.(2015·安徽高考改编)(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. Ignoring。句意:忽视这两项科研成果的差异将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。分析句子可知,本句缺少主语,应用动名词形式。 4.(2017·福建高考改编)The two parties in the coalition(联合)government are in(disagree) over what it should say. disagreement。in disagreement为固定搭配,意为“分歧,不一致”。 5.(2017·江苏高考改编)Shortly after(suffer) from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins,the city took on a new look. suffering。after为介词,后接动名词作宾语。 6.(2017·上海高考改编)Advances in technology combinedmore open policies have already created an interconnected world. with。combine with为固定搭配,意为“联合,结合”。 7.(2017·四川高考改编)Nowadays people are more (concern) about the environment where they live. concerned。句意:现在人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。be concerned about意为“关心,担心”,为固定搭配。
8.(2017·山东高考改编)He has a good heart,but always feared(apply) for a new job. applying。fear doing sth.为固定用法,意为“害怕做某事”。 9.(2011·天津高考改编)Translated into English,the sentence was found to have an (entire) different word order. entirely。句意:翻译成英文后,该句子有完全不同的词序。形容词different前需用副词修饰。 10.For many people,just taking part in a single marathon is the(achieve) of a lifetime. achievement。句意:对很多人来说,仅仅参加马拉松比赛就是一生中了不起的成就。空处有the修饰,应用名词achievement,意为“成就”。
二、单元话题微写作 生活方式 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.Mr Bored是一家企业的员工。每天一出门他就开始了工作。一天中多数时间都用于处理文件、电话和会议。(immediately;take up) 2.忙碌的生活让他倍感压力,觉得生活了无乐趣。(stress out;without) 3.Mrs Joy是Mr Bored的朋友,她是一位自由作家,除了不定时的写作,她几乎是一个终日懒散在家里的人。(except for;couch potato) 4.俩人互相羡慕对方的生活方式,于是他们帮助对方改变。他们都过上了更好的生活。(lifestyle;prefer;make a change)
Mr Bored works in a company.He starts to work immediately he leaves home every day.Documents,phone calls and meetings take up a large part of his day.He is stressed out and he thinks he lives without joy. Mrs Joy,a free writer,is Mr Bored’s friend.Except for writing from time to time,she is nearly a couch potato.Mr Bored envies her lifestyle while Mrs Joy prefers his organized life.So they help each other to make a change.Finally,both of them live a better life.
必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 1 Lifestyles 必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 1 Lifestyles 课前自主排查 必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 1 Lifestyles 课文要点回顾 必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 1 Lifestyles 名师高效课堂 必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 1 Lifestyles 课堂限时检测 第一部分 教材知识梳理 必 修 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.matter vi.要紧,有重大关系 n.事件;问题;物质;重要性 2.peacefuladj.平静的;和平的 peacen.和平;和睦;宁静 peacefullyadv.平静地;安宁地 3.relaxingadj.轻松的,放松的 relaxvt.& vi.(使)轻松,(使)放松 relaxedadj.轻松的,自在的 4.stressfuladj.充满压力的,紧张的 stressn.强调;压力;重音 vt.强调;重读 5.supposevt.认为,猜想 6.complainvi.抱怨;投诉 complaintn.抱怨 7.switchvt.转换,转变 vi.转换 n.开关;转换
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 8.urgentadj.急迫的,紧急的 urgencyn.紧急(的事) 9.personaladj.私人的,个人的 10.suffervt.遭受;忍受,容忍 vi.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) sufferingn.痛苦;受难 11.pressuren.压力;压迫 vt.迫使 12.socialadj.社交的;爱交际的;社会的 societyn.社会 13.reducevt.减少,降低 reductionn.减少;降低 14.organize/organisevt.组织 organization/organisationn.组织;机构
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 15.prefervt.更喜欢,宁愿 preferencen.偏爱;爱好;喜爱 16.standvt.忍耐,忍受 vi.站立 n.看台;货摊;立场 17.volunteern.志愿者vt.自愿 18.graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生 graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼 19.challengevt.& n.挑战;质询 20.supportvt.& n.支持;支撑 supportiveadj.支持的 21.designn.设计,计划;图案 vt.设计,计划 designern.设计师
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 22.advertisementn.广告 advertisevt.& vi.做广告,做宣传 23.crowdedadj.拥挤的;塞满的 crowdn.人群;群众 vi.拥挤 24.otherwiseadj.不同的 adv.否则,另外 conj.否则;不然 25.distancen.距离 distantadj.遥远的;冷漠的 26.formaladj.正式的;合礼仪的 informal(反义词)adj.非正式的;不拘礼节的
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.switch on把开关打开;接通 2.go off (爆竹、铃等)响;离开;发生 3.work one’s way 艰难地走;努力做 4.take up占据;开始从事 5.be filled/crowded/flooded with充满着 6.complain about/of sth.to sb.向某人抱怨某事 7.suffer from忍受;遭受 8.(be) free of/from免受;摆脱 9.put pressure on给……施加压力 10.be prepared/ready for为……做好准备 11.at the moment此刻,目前 12.get changed换衣服,更衣 13.take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 14.play/act a role/part in在……中起作用 15.come up with追(赶)上;想出,找到 16.make a difference有影响,起作用
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.你认为这些人有着什么样的生活方式? What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have? 2.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。 I am always the first person to get to the office. 3.我发现画画让人很放松。 I find painting or drawing very relaxing. 4.(地铁)通常很拥挤,我很难找到座位。 Usually,it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. 5.我们和城市里上班族的工作时间不同。 We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 6.事实上,人们认为伦敦证券交易所的前身就是这些咖啡馆。 In fact,the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.
I usually get up at four o’clock every morning when it’s still dark.After 1.a big breakfast,I walk outside to work.We don’t have the same work hours 2.that office workers in the city have.We do jobs when they need 3.to be done(do) and that could be early in the morning 4.or late at night.There’re many things to look after on the farm.I have to make my farm animals free 5.of/from sickness.I also grow wheat and vegetables. In the evening,I like to play with my children.I also like to study.Right now I 6.am studying(study) Chinese by distance learning.China 7.interests(interest) me a lot and it’s my dream to see the Great Wall one day.I am a movie fan.But I don’t go to the movies very often 8.because there isn’t a cinema in my village.I go about twice a year,usually when I go to London with my family.My wife loves visiting the clothes shops and I like the 9.crowded(crowd) and noisy streets.I also like to buy a few cigars.10.Unfortunately(fortunate),my wife isn’t as fond of them as I am.My children love to ride on London’s red buses and especially on the tube!
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶matter vi.要紧,重要,有重大关系 n.物质;问题;重要性 As long as I get good marks in my tests,it doesn’t matter if I can speak English or not.只要在考试中我能得高分,会不会说英语无所谓。(教材原句P4) ◆常见用法 1.It doesn’t matter.没关系。 It matters/doesn’t matter (to sb.)+主语从句(对某人来说)有关系,重要/没关系,不重要 2.What’s the matter (with...)?(……)怎么了? a matter of...一个……的问题 as a matter of fact实际上,事实上 to make matters worse更糟糕的是
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 It doesn’t matter to me whether she comes or not.她来或不来,我都无所谓。 As a matter of fact,we don’t know how to convert matter into energy.实际上,我们不知道怎样把物质转变为能量。 I got up late in the morning.To make matters worse,I got stuck in a traffic jam.早上我起晚了。更糟糕的是,路上还堵车了。 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.Jolin works hard every day and it’s just a matter of time for her to succeed. 2.As long as you are happy,it doesn’t matter(not matter) what you will do.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷switch vt.切换,转换 vi.转换 n.开关;转换 Then I get up,go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.接下来,我起床、下楼、打开起居室的电视。(教材原句P8) ◆常见用法 1.switch on把开关打开,接通 switch off 切断;关掉,关上 switch over转换频道;转变 switch (...) to...(把……)变换到…… 2.make a switch进行改变 According to the air traffic rules,you should switch off your mobile phone before boarding.依据航空法规,登机前应当关闭手机。 Please switch over to BBC-5.请换到BBC-5频道。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用适当的介词或副词填空 1.Let’s switch on the tape-recorder and enjoy music for a while. 2.Finally they switched the conversation to a lighter subject.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸complain vi.抱怨,埋怨;投诉 My family complains about it.我的家人对此颇有微词。(教材原句P9) ◆常见用法 complain (to sb.) that...(向某人)抱怨…… complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth.(向某人)抱怨(做)某事 can’t complain about it/that无可抱怨,非常满意 Many students complained that the lecture was much too boring.许多学生抱怨讲座太无聊了。 The workers complained to the trade union of working overtime without pay.工人们向工会投诉,他们加班却没有加班费。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 complaint n.抱怨,牢骚;投诉 make a complaint about/of (doing) sth.抱怨(做)某事 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.I shall complain to the relevant department about/of your poor service. 2.A complaint(complain) will be made about his bad attitude.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❹suffer vt.遭受;忍受,容忍 vi.遭受痛苦;受损害 John suffers from backache.约翰后背疼。(教材原句P10) ◆常见用法 suffer for...为……而受苦 suffer from...受……苦,患……病 suffer a loss/losses蒙受损失 suffer a lot/a great deal受很多苦 You will suffer for not taking my advice.你会因为没听我的劝告而吃苦头的。 He suffered a great deal from cold and hunger. 他倍受饥寒交迫之苦。 ◆拓展延伸 suffering n.痛苦,苦难(指种种苦难时用复数)
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆词义辨析 1.suffer指承受一般的损失、损害、痛苦等。如suffer the result/heavy losses/injuries“承受结果/遭受重大损失/负伤”。 2.suffer from指承受长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。如suffer from headache/illness“遭受头痛/疾病的困扰”。 ◆现学活用 用suffer的相关短语的适当形式完成句子 1.我那时正遭受着胃痛的困扰,因此没能够接到电话。 I was suffering from stomachache at that time,so I couldn’t answer the phone. 2.他忍受着事故带来的疼痛。 He suffered pains from the accident.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❺pressure n.压力;压迫,强迫 vt.强迫;促使 The pressure of being a doctor causes me stress. 当医生的压力让我感到紧张。(教材原句P10) ◆常见用法 1.bring/put pressure on sb.(to do sth.)迫使某人(做某事) under (the) pressure of...在……的压力下 2.pressure sb.into doing sth.=pressure sb.to do sth.催促/迫使某人做某事 Exams always put pressure on students to study harder.考试总是促使学生们更加努力地学习。 They are pressuring us into making a quick decision.他们正催促我们尽快做出决定。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆词义辨析 1.pressure指为达到某一目标或有某种行为表现而产生的心理压力、紧张情绪。 2.stress指因生活问题引起的精神压力、心理负担。 3.tension指情绪上的紧张、烦躁,另外可指紧张的局势或关系状况。 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.He changed his mind under the pressure of the public. 2.I promise you that I will never pressure you to marry(marry) a man you don’t love.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❻reduce
vt.减少,缩小,简化;还原 vi.减少 Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.呼吸训练有助于缓解压力。(教材原句P10) ◆常见用法 reduce from...to...从……减少到…… be reduced to沦落到……地步 reduce by...减少了…… reduce in...在某方面减少 The number of the students was reduced from 60 to 50.学生数由60减到50。 The fire reduced the forest to a few trees.大火把森林烧得仅剩下几棵树。 The poor woman is reduced to begging.那位可怜的妇人已沦为乞丐。 Costs have been reduced by 25% over the last year.过去一年各项费用减少了25%。 The coat was reduced in size and price.衣服改小了,也便宜了。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.They’ll reduce the price by 10 percent if you buy more than five ones. 2.With the development of local economies,the number of migrant workers in this area has reduced from 7,000 to 5,500 in the last decade. 3.We’ll reduce you in grade if you don’t do well in it.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❼prefer vt.更喜欢;宁愿 I prefer meeting people in small groups.我更喜欢在小范围内结识别人。(教材原句P11) ◆常见用法 1.prefer doing/to do sth.宁愿做某事,更喜欢做某事 prefer sth.to sth.喜欢……胜过…… prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer that...希望…… 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 2.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做……而不愿做…… =prefer to do...rather than (to) do... =would do...rather than do... =would rather do...than do... I should prefer you not to stay there too long.我希望你不要在那儿待太久。 She preferred going with us to staying behind.=She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.她宁愿和我们一起去,而不愿留下。
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