重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 applicant n.申请者 application n.申请;申请表;适用 applied adj.实用的,应用的 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.They can better apply theory to practice in this way. 2.The position,however,for which you are applying,is not quite a well-paid one. 3.Many applicants(apply) have applied to the company for the only position available. 4.Applied(apply) Chemistry is a branch of Chemistry.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❼attend vt.出席,参加 vi.专心;照料,照管;处理;关注 Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.人人都可参加典礼后的婚宴。(教材原句P40) ◆常见用法 attend school/church上学/去教堂 attend a meeting/lecture出席会议/听讲座 attend a wedding/funeral参加婚礼/葬礼 attend (on/upon) sb.服侍/照料/陪同某人 attend to专心;注意,留心;接待,招待;处理,料理 She didn’t attend the opening ceremony on Monday.她没有参加星期一的开幕式。 The audience didn’t attend to what the actor was saying.观众没有留意听那个演员在说什么。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆词义辨析 1.attend是正式用语,作“参加”讲时为及物动词,指“参加(会议、典礼、婚礼),去上课、上学、听报告”等;也可指照料别人。 2.join指加入某个组织或团体,并成为该组织的一员。 3.join in一般指参加某人正在进行的活动,多指小规模的活动,如“球赛、游戏”等,可构成短语join sb.in sth.。 4.take part in表示“参加群众性活动、会议”等,往往指参加者持积极态度,起一定的作用。 5.participate in是正式用语,特指参加团体活动,暗示以一个积极的角色参加,与take part in相当。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用attend,join,take part in或participate in的适当形式填空 1.He often attends social gatherings in the school. 2.Every four years,athletes from different countries take part in/participate in the Olympic Games. 3.Kim joined the company three days ago.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❽contribute vt.& vi.捐献,贡献,捐助;投稿 But don’t worry,you don’t have to contribute a lot of money.但是不必担心,你不用出很多钱。(教材原句P40) ◆常见用法 contribute...to...为……捐献…… contribute to 捐献,捐助;导致,造成;向……投稿;有助于,促成 He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund.他将积蓄的一半捐献给了救济基金会。 The scientist often contributes to an academic journal.这位科学家常给一家学术期刊撰稿。 A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.适度的运动有益健康。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 contribution n.贡献;捐献;稿件 make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献 He has made great contributions to a space development program.他为太空发展计划做出巨大的贡献。 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.他捐了一些钱给遭受水灾的难民。 He contributed some money to the flood victims. 2.我肯定你提出的建议将会促成问题的解决。 I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 3.他对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。 He has made an important contribution to the company’s success.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶burn down烧毁;火力变弱 The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.故事讲的是一位神仙想烧毁这个城镇。(教材原句P36) The whole house was burnt down last night.整个房屋昨夜都烧毁了。 The house became colder as the fire burned down.炉火渐弱,屋里越来越冷了。 ◆拓展延伸 burn away烧掉 burn off 烧掉;消耗(能量、脂肪) burn up 燃烧得更旺;烧尽(常指纸类、布类等) burn out 烧尽;火烧完自灭;筋疲力竭 burn oneself out耗尽精力,筋疲力竭 burn...to the ground 把……烧成平地
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 Most of his skin got burnt away in the fire.他的大部分皮肤都在火灾中被烧坏了。 He has burned out his energy working on his research.他为研究工作耗尽了精力。 The whole village was burned to the ground by the fire.整个村子都被大火夷为平地。 ◆现学活用 用burn的相关短语的适当形式完成句子 1.石油似乎要比煤炭消耗得快。 It looks as if oil burns out faster than coal. 2.当火山爆发时的火山岩从山上流下来时,许多房屋会被夷为平地。 When lava from the volcano flows down the mountain, many houses will be burnt to the ground.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷depend on/upon 依靠;信赖,相信;取决于;视……而定 ◆常见用法 depend on/upon sb./sth.依靠(相信)某人/某事 depend on/upon sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事 depend on/upon sb.for sth.依靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that...指望……;深信…… depend on/upon+wh-clause视……而定,取决于…… You can’t depend on Jack—he always arrives late.别指望杰克——他总是迟到。 We’re depending on you to finish the job by Monday.我们相信你周一之前能完成工作。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。 You may depend on it that she will help you.你可以指望她帮助你的。 The amount you pay your parcel depends on where you live.包裹得付多少钱视住址而定。 ◆拓展延伸 1.That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。 2.rely on/count on 依靠 3.dependent adj.依赖的,依靠的 independent adj.独立的,有主见的 dependence n.依靠,依赖,信任,信赖 independence n.独立,自主,自立
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用depend的相关短语完成句子 1.万物生长靠太阳。 All living things depend on the sun for their growth. 2.除了你,我没有可依靠的人。 I have no one but you to depend on. 3.你们可以相信她会完成这个计划。 You may depend on it that she will fulfill the plan. 4.我不知道我们能不能帮上忙,一切都得看情况而定。 I don’t know if we can help—it all depends.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸put up 举起,抬起;提供(住宿);建造,搭建;提名,推举;张贴 On Christmas Eve,the whole family helped to decorate the house,put up the Christmas tree,the decorations and the balloons.在平安夜,全家人都来帮着装饰房子,搭起圣诞树,挂好装饰品和气球。(教材原句P42) If you have any question,please put up your hand!如有问题,请举手! Have you noticed the sign put up outside the gate?你注意到门外竖的那个标志了吗? Will they put Tony up for our society?他们会推荐托尼参加我们这个社团吗? The Students’ Union put up a notice informing that a singing competition would be held on Friday evening.学生会贴出布告,通知星期五晚上将举办歌咏比赛。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 put away 收拾,整理;存钱 put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;存钱 put back 放回原处;使……延期或延误 put down 写下;平定;击败 put in 插话 put forward提出;推荐 put on 穿上,戴上;上演;假装 put out 熄灭,扑灭;生产;出版 put up with 容忍,忍受 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用put构成的短语完成句子 1.那位老教授提出的计划很值得考虑。 The plan put forward by the old professor was well worth considering. 2.我们不可能同时留宿10个人。 We can’t put up ten people for the night at the same time.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❹carry on 继续下去;进行 It didn’t seem possible,but we carried on eating.看起来我们好像吃不下去了,但我们还是一个劲地吃着。(教材原句P42) ◆常见用法 carry on (doing) sth.继续/坚持(做)某事 carry on with sth.继续/坚持某事 They decided to carry on moving forward despite the heavy rain.尽管下着大雨,他们还是决定继续前行。 Carry on with your work while the boss is away.老板不在时,你要接着干。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 carry away搬走;使失去理智或自制力 carry off (成功地)对付;轻易地完成;赢得(奖品、荣誉等) carry out实现,完成;实行,实施,落实 carry through贯彻,进行到底;完成;维持;使渡过难关 carry about随身携带 The audience was carried away by the wonder performance.精彩的表演使观众入了神。 Team China carried off all the prizes of the event.中国队囊括了比赛的所有奖项。 He made no attempt to carry out his undertaking.他无意兑现自己的承诺。 He carried through the work just in a month.他只用一个月就完成了工作。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用carry的相关短语的适当形式完成句子 1.After the meal,the researchers hurried back to the lab to carry on with(进行) the experiment. 2.It’s a good plan,but who is responsible to carry it out(实施它)? 3.The little boy got carried away(不能自制) and started shouting at the television.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶sth.be said to be... On this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说这一天月亮是最大最圆的。(教材原句P36) 1.(sth./sb.)be said to be/do...为固定句式,表示“据说(某物/人)……”。根据具体情况,不定式部分可以采用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)三种形式。 2.常见的有关say的句型有It’s said that...;People say that...等。 3.有类似句式的动词还有believe,expect,report,announce,consider,know,suppose,prove等。 It is said that Wang Rong will go abroad next month for further study.=Wang Rong is said to go abroad next month.=People say that Wang Rong will go abroad next month.据说汪荣下个月要出国深造。 He is said to have reported the accident firsthand.据说是他第一时间报告该起事故的。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It is said(say) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. 2.AIDS is said to have been(be) the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷完全倒装 At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.长袜在床底下,现在里面装满了各式各样的小礼物和糖果。(教材原句P42) 表示地点、方位的介词短语位于句首时,如果主语是名词,则句子要完全倒装。使用完全倒装(时态仅限一般现在时和一般过去时)的几种情况: 1.在there be 结构中(be可以换成表示存在的动词 live,stand,lie,come,exist 等); Once upon a time,there lived a king who loved horses very much.从前有一位国王很爱马。 2.在以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头,谓语动词为 be,come,go,run,walk,rush,fall 或者以 then,now 开头,谓语动词为 come,follow,begin,end,be等,主语又是名词的句子中,主谓要用完全倒装; Then came the moment we had been looking forward to.我们一直期待的时刻来了。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 3.当句首为表示地点的介词短语时,如果句子的主语为名词,则用完全倒装; Outside the school gate stood a tall man.校门口站着一个高个子男人。 4.有时当句子没有宾语而主语又比较长,或者为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把状语、表语放在句首,主谓完全倒装； Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.女性受歧视的年代一去不复返了。 5.作表语的such置于句首时。 Such was what I wanted to tell you.这就是我想告诉你们的。 ◆现学活用 用倒装句型完成句子 1.他打开门,一个他从来没见过的女孩站在那儿。 He opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before. 2.现在轮到你了。 Now comes your turn.
一、单句填空 1.(2015·天津高考改编)It’s the journey,not the(arrive),that counts. arrival。空格前为冠词,根据冠词修饰名词的语法作用可知,此空填arrive的名词形式arrival。 2.(2015·陕西高考改编)Reading her biography,I was lost in (admire) for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. admiration。句意:我读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记后,非常钦佩她在文学上所取得的成就。空格前为介词,故应填admire的名词形式admiration充当介词的宾语。 3.(2015·湖北高考改编)The director, shared with Jack a dorm-room in the Film Academy,has already made four films. who。句意:这位导演已经执导了四部影片,在电影学院求学时杰克与他同住一间寝室。分析句子结构可以看出,非限定性定语从句修饰先行词The director,且从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who来引导从句。
4.(2015·四川高考改编)It suggested some of the roles that Moms could take on,(include) housekeeper,part-time lawyer,personal trainer and entertainer. including。此处应用介词including表示“包括”之意。 5.(2017·福建高考改编)As a grassroots singer,she reads everything she can get hold of(concern)music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself. concerning。句意:作为一名草根歌手,她阅读自己能获得的一切关于音乐的读物,抓住每个机会提升自己。空处意为“关于”,应用介词concerning。 6.(2017·重庆高考改编)(obvious),that was something she should not go through alone. Obviously。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词obviously,意为“明显地”。 7.(2017·陕西高考改编)I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. it。appreciate后接从句时通常用it作形式宾语。
8.(2017·湖北高考改编)If you are one of those(energy) morning people,your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed. energetic。空处修饰morning people,应用形容词,故填energetic“精力旺盛的”。 9.The party will be held in the garden,weather (permit). permitting。句意:如果天气允许的话,聚会将在花园中举行。逗号前后两部分的主语不同,由此可判断逗号后面部分是独立主格结构,weather与permit之间是主谓关系,所以用permitting。weather permitting相当于条件状语从句if weather permits。 10.(2011·北京高考改编) was important for the figures to be updated regularly. It。考查“It is/was+adj./n.(+of/for sb./sth.)+不定式”结构。
二、单元话题微写作 节日庆祝 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.圣诞节被认为是西方国家最重要的节日之一。(sth.is said to be;celebration) 2.每年的12月25日是圣诞节。(fall on) 3.圣诞节前夜,孩子们都忙着搭圣诞树,并挂上各种装饰和气球。(put up;decoration) 4.与圣诞节相关的人物有很多,最著名的是专门为孩子送礼物的圣诞老人。(serve as) 5.圣诞聚餐是为家人团聚而精心准备的宴会。圣诞美食包括火鸡,补丁,水果蛋糕等。(feast;family reunion;include)
Christmas is said to be one of the most important celebrations for western countries.It falls on the twenty-fifth of December.On Christmas Eve,children are busy putting up the Christmas tree,decorations and balloons.A number of figures are associated with Christmas,of whom the best known is Santa Claus,who serves as the giver of gifts.A Christmas meal is a special feast for family reunion.It usually includes turkey,Christmas pudding,fruit cake and so on.
必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 3 Celebration 必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 3 Celebration 课前自主排查 必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 3 Celebration 课文要点回顾 必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 3 Celebration 名师高效课堂 必修1 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 3 Celebration 课堂限时检测 Unit 3 Celebration 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.scholarship n.奖学金 scholar n.学者;奖学金获得者 2.merry adj.高兴的,愉快的 merrily adv.高兴地,愉快地 3.occasion n.场合;时机,机会;(重大的)时刻 occasional adj.偶尔的;临时的 4.traditional adj.传统的 tradition n.传统;惯例 5.include vt.包括,包含 including prep.包含,包括 6.power n.动力;权力;影响力;力量 powerful adj.强大的;有权的 powerless adj.无力的;无权力的
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 7.destroyvt.破坏,毁坏 destructionn.破坏,毁坏;消灭 destructiveadj.毁灭性的;造成破坏的 8.decoratevt.装饰,布置 decorationn.装饰;装饰品 9.servevt.招待;侍候;服务 vi.服务;适合 servicen.服务 10.receptionn.接待;招待会 receptionistn.接待员 11.applyvt.使用,应用;专心于 vi.适用;申请,请求 applicationn.适用,应用;申请,请求 12.congratulationn.祝贺 congratulatevt.祝贺;庆祝
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 13.entrancen.入口 entervt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记 14.invitationn.请柬,邀请 invitevt.邀请;请求;招待 15.ceremonyn.典礼,仪式 16.attendvt.出席,参加 vi.照料;处理 attendancen.出席 17.contributevt.& vi.捐献,贡献;投稿 contributionn.贡献;捐款;投稿 18.linkvt.连接 n.环,节;链接;关联 19.envelopen.信封 20.swallowvt.吞下;咽下
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.burn down 烧毁 2.take part in 参加,参与 3.apply for 请求,申请 4.depend on 根据,依据;视……而定 5.even if/even though 即使 6.put up 举起;建造;张贴 7.stay awake 保持清醒 8.put on 穿上;上演 9.carry on 继续,坚持 10.put out 摆放;出版;扑灭 11.dress up 盛装打扮 12.from door to door 挨家挨户地
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.据说这一天月亮是最大最圆的。 On this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 2.如果你的朋友收到邀请参加婚礼,即使你自己没有收到请帖,你也可以跟他/她一起去。 If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her,even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself. 3.长袜在床底下,现在里面装满了各式各样的小礼物和糖果。 At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.
For me,Christmas always began in the middle of the cold,windy month of November.Sitting in front of the fire,we wrote a letter to Father Christmas,1.telling(tell) him about all the presents we wanted. 2.On Christmas Eve,the whole family helped to decorate the house.In the afternoon,everything was ready.Before we went to bed,we left some wine and biscuits for Santa and then put stockings at the end of beds.We tried to stay 3.awake(wake) to see Santa but the next thing we knew it was Christmas morning! At the bottom of the bed 4.lay(lie) the stocking,now full of small presents and sweets.Christmas morning was bright and 5.sunny(sun).Lunch was always late,but what 6.a wonderful lunch!A big turkey with all the vegetables 7.followed(follow) by Christmas pudding.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes 8.that it was hard to swallow.We sang Christmas carols happily and laughed at jokes.
After lunch,the 9.adults(adult) slept on the sofas in front of the Queen’s speech on television while we all played cards.Then we had tea,with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen.It didn’t seem possible,10.but we carried on eating.By bedtime the children were all tired.As soon as we turned off the light,we all fell into a deep,happy sleep.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶occasion n.场合;(重大的)时刻;时机,机会 The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.中秋节很重要,因为对家人来说它是一个特殊的时刻。(教材原句P36) There were several occasions when we got stuck in the research.我们的研究有好几次都停滞不前。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆常见用法 on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候,这/那次 on occasion(s)有时,偶尔,偶然 on one occasion曾经,有一次 on many occasions在许多场合 on the occasion of...在……的时候,值此之际 have (no) occasion...有(没有)……的理由;有(没有)必要…… seize/take occasion (to do...)抓住时机/乘机(做……) The murderer was arrested on the occasion of escaping from the spot.杀人犯在逃离现场时被逮捕。 We students must take every occasion to educate ourselves.我们学生得抓住每一个机会进行自我教育。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 occasional adj.偶尔的,临时的 occasionally adv.偶尔,有时候 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.(2011·浙江高考改编)I’ve been writing this report occasionally(occasion) for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow. 2.He only wears ties on special occasions.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷include vt.包括,包含 Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste,but nowadays,there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee,chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.传统的月饼通常是用豆馅做的,但现在有很多不同馅料的月饼,包括水果、咖啡、巧克力,甚至还有冰淇淋月饼。(教材原句P36) ◆常见用法 include...in/on...把……列为……的一部分,将……列在……上 He included some funny elements in his performance.他在表演中加入了一些滑稽的元素。 Could you please include me in your group?能把我纳入你们组里吗?
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 included adj.包括的,内藏的 including prep.包括,包含 ◆词义辨析 1.include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,常使用“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”结构。 The list included his name.这个名单上有他的名字。 2.contain侧重“整体内有”,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。 The bottle contains water.这个瓶子里有水。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The girl found many deserted things on the way home,including(include) a deserted bag,which contained(contain) two pair of shoes. 2.There are 40 students in the classroom,me included(include).
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸power n.力量;能力;权力;影响力;电力供应 In one story,lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.一种传说是,点灯笼是为了颂扬光明,驱赶黑暗的力量。(教材原句P36) Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 Nowadays the press is a great power in the country.资讯界如今在该国影响力巨大。 The power to the whole region was cut off due to the storm last night.由于昨晚的暴风雨,整个地区电力供应都切断了。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆常见用法 in power当权的,执政的 in one’s power为某人力所能及 beyond/out of one’s power为某人力所不及 come to/into power掌权,执政 seize/take power掌握政权 lose power丧失政权 have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力 a power failure/cut停电 power station发电站 I’m afraid it is beyond my power to deal with the matter.恐怕我没有能力处理这件事。 The party came into power last week.这个政党上周开始执政。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 powerful adj.强大的;有权力的 powerless adj.无力的;无权力的 ◆词义辨析 1.power是普通用词,可指有能力施加影响或进行智力、体力等方面的活动,也可指权力、职权或政权,还可指人工开发出的动力,如电源、电力等。 2.energy指物理学上的“热量,能量”,也可指自然界的“能源”、人的“精力”。 3.force指物理学中的“力”,强调“力所产生的实际效果”,还可指武力、暴力。 4.strength指人或物固有的力量或力气,是依靠身体组织而存在的力;还可作“长处”讲。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 从power,energy,force,strength中选择合适的词填空 1.(2017·福建高考改编)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well,you know,English is my strength.So it is my best choice. 2.—You are always full of energy.Can you tell me the secret? —Taking plenty of exercise every day.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❹destroy vt.破坏;毁灭 In another story,a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.还有一种传说,一个小镇差一点全毁了,是许多灯笼发出的光拯救了小镇。(教材原句P36) ◆常见用法 destroy sth.破坏/毁坏某物 destroy sb.毁掉某人(一生) be destroyed by...被……所毁 The fire destroyed all the houses.大火烧毁了所有的房屋。 What he said at the end of the meeting destroyed our enthusiasm.他在会议结束时所说的话浇灭了我们的热情。 The rebel forces were destroyed in the battle.反叛力量在战斗中被打垮了。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 destruction n.破坏,毁坏;消灭 destructive adj.毁灭性的;造成破坏的 ◆词义辨析 1.destroy指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭,一般不能或很难修复,有时用于比喻意义,表示“打破(希望、计划等)”。 The town was destroyed in a big fire.那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。 2.ruin强调毁灭的彻底性,并且是一次性的行为,使其不能修复,强调破坏的长期结果。 The heavy snow ruined our plan.大雪让我们的计划泡汤了。 3.damage指对价值和功能的破坏,多用于无生命的东西,一般还可以修复。 The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨使庄稼损失惨重。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用destroy,damage或ruin的适当形式填空 1.He was lucky enough to escape being killed in the accident,but his car was completely destroyed/ruined. 2.The heavy rain came down and damaged the crops.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❺serve vt.招待;侍候;服务;提供(食物) vi.服役;服务;适合 Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.元宵煮熟后与热汤水盛在一起被端上来。(教材原句P36) Tell the waiter to serve coffee hot.告诉服务员把咖啡趁热端上来。 We should serve the people heart and soul.我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。 ◆常见用法 serve as (for)...作为……;担任;起……作用 serve in/on/under...服务;服役;供职 serve sth.to sb.=serve sb.with sth.为某人提供某物 The exchange program serves as a bridge between the two countries.这个交流项目就像两国之间的一座桥梁。 Who will serve supper to us?谁招待我们吃晚饭?
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 service n.服务;服役;仪式 at your service听您吩咐;随时供您使用 do sb.a service帮某人忙 of service有用的;有帮助的 in service在使用中;在军中服役 out of service 已不再使用的;退役的 If you need any help,I am at your service.如果需要帮助,我随时效劳。 You have really done me a great service this time.你这次真是帮了我一个大忙。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用serve的适当形式填空 1.My friend,who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life,is retiring next month. 2.We all complain about the poor service in the hotel.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❻apply vt.使用,应用;专心于 vi.适用;申请,请求 ◆常见用法 apply to do sth.申请做某事 apply to...适用于,向……申请 apply...to...将……应用于…… apply (to sb).for sth.向(某人)申请…… apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力(做)某事 The nurse applied the ointment to the wound.护士把药膏敷到伤口上。 This rule cannot be applied to every case.这条规则不是所有情况都适用。 He applied himself to learning French.他致力于学习法语。
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